CN106458227A - 散装材料装载货车 - Google Patents

散装材料装载货车 Download PDF

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CN106458227A
CN106458227A CN201580025389.8A CN201580025389A CN106458227A CN 106458227 A CN106458227 A CN 106458227A CN 201580025389 A CN201580025389 A CN 201580025389A CN 106458227 A CN106458227 A CN 106458227A
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lorry
conveyor belt
transfer conveyor
bulk material
framework
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CN106458227B (zh
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M·布鲁宁格
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RTPLASSER BAHNBAUMASCH FRANZ
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D47/00—Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/003—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base mounted for linear movement only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
    • B65G67/10—Loading land vehicles using conveyors covering the whole length of vehicle trains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
    • E01B2203/03—Displacing or storing ballast
    • E01B2203/032—Displacing or storing ballast with special use or configuration of conveyor belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
    • E01B2203/03—Displacing or storing ballast
    • E01B2203/034—Displacing or storing ballast using storing containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种用于结合到装载列车中的散装材料装载货车(1)，所述装载列车包括多个这样的货车，所述散装材料装置货车包括：用于存储散装材料的存储箱(3)，所述存储箱顶部敞开并且安装到货车框架(2)；和与所述存储箱相关联的底部传送带(5)，所述底部传送带在所述存储箱(3)的下部区域中并且沿所述货车的纵向方向延伸。所述货车框架(2)配备有在两个相邻的轨上行走机构(14)之间的开口(16)，转移传送带(8)的邻接下偏转端(9)的下部分(17)被引导通过所述开口。驱动器(18)被提供用于所述转移传送带(8)通过所述开口(16)的移位，所述移位沿所述转移传送带的纵向和传送方向并且相对于所述货车框架(2)。

Description

散装材料装载货车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于结合到装载列车中的散装材料装载货车，该装载列车包括若干个这样的货车，所述装载货车包括用于存储散装材料的存储箱和与该存储箱相关联的底部传送带，该存储箱顶部敞开并且安装到货车框架，，该底部传送带在存储箱的下部区域中并且沿货车的纵向方向延伸，该底部传送带被设计成环状的，同时形成两个沿传送方向彼此间隔开的偏转端并且具有传送驱动器，并且所述装载货车还包括转移传送带，该转移传送带与底部传送带成一定角度，该转移传送带具有邻接货车框架的下偏转端和与货车框架更远地间隔开的上偏转端。
背景技术
该类型的散装材料装载货车已是广泛公知的，例如从US 5 993 130或US 7 192238已知，并且已证实它们自己在实践中是优秀的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种在开始时提及的种类的散装材料装载货车，通过该货车改善的操作是可能的。
根据本发明，该目的通过这样的特定类型的散装材料装载货车来实现，在两个相邻的轨上行走机构之间，货车框架具有用于使转移传送带的邻接下偏转端的下部分通过的开口，并且驱动器被提供用于使转移传送带在其传送或纵向方向上通过开口相对于货车框架移位。
由于转移传送带可以这样的方式移位，因此可以最小的必要的重组操作来排除对于转移行程来说不允许的突出物超过货车框架。因此，迄今对于散装材料装载货车的转移行程所需的，用于拿起转移传送带的突出部分的特定货车现在变得不必要。
另外，存在转移传送带在其缩回位置的延伸操作的有利可能性。在该位置，当传送方向颠倒时，所存储的散装材料现在能从底部传送带被直接引导到轨道上。
本发明的另外的优点从从属权利要求和附图说明变得显而易见。
附图说明
下面将参照附图中所示的实施方式更详细地描述本发明，附图中：
图1和图2分别示出了散装材料装载货车的放大侧视图，以及
图3示出示意性简化的装载列车。
具体实施方式
在图1和图2中以示意性简化方式描绘的散装材料装载货车1具有用于容纳和存储散装材料的存储箱3，该存储箱向上敞开并且支撑在货车框架2上。在存储箱3的下部区域中，取代底部表面，提供沿货车的传送方向或纵向方向4延伸的底部传送带5。所述底部传送带5设计为环状的，同时形成两个沿货车的传送或纵向方向4彼此间隔开的偏转端6，并且连接到传送驱动器7。
相对于传送方向4，在底部传送带5的前偏转端6的正前面提供转移传送带8，该转移传送带8与底部传送带4成一定角度定位并且突出超过货车框架2。所述转移传送带8具有邻接货车框架2的下偏转端9和与货车框架2更远地间隔开的上偏转端9，并且连接到货车框架2用于借助于铰合件10绕竖轴旋转。连接到转移传送带8的传送驱动器11设计用于沿朝向上或下偏转端9的方向选择性地颠倒散装材料的传送方向。
连接到存储箱3的货车框架2由两个沿货车的纵向方向前后布置的框架部12、13。这些框架部12、13中的每个均具有两个沿货车的纵向方向彼此间隔开的轨上行走机构14，并且两个框架部12、13借助于联接杆15彼此连接。
在前框架部12的两个相邻轨上行走机构14之间，货车框架2具有用于使转移传送带8的邻接下偏转端9的下部分17(见图2)通过的开口16。连接到铰合件(Anlenkung)10的驱动器18被提供用于转移传送带8沿其传送或纵向方向4通过开口16相对于货车框架2的这种移位。
图3示出了装载列车19，其由任意数量的沿货车的纵向方向前后布置并且彼此联接的散装材料装载货车1构成。这使得可以经由转移传送带8将存储的散装材料运输到邻接的、在前的散装材料装载货车1上。为此目的，转移传送带8中的每个均处于图1可见的延伸位置，其中上偏转端9在每一情况下均突出超过货车框架2的前端20。
如图2所示，转移传送带8已在驱动器18的帮助下通过引导下部分17通过前框架部12的开口16而缩回。在该位置，上偏转端9不再突出超过货车框架2的前端20。
在该位置，如果期望，工作操作的另外的变型也是可以的，因为通过颠倒转移传送带8的传送方向4，通过底部传送带5经由其前偏转端6已被卸下的散装材料能以针对性的方式经由下偏转端9卸载到位于该下偏转端下方的轨道21上，用于给轨道铺道渣。
存储箱3经由两个支撑装置22支撑在前后货车框架2上。前支撑装置22具有未详细示出的驱动器，借助于该驱动器，存储箱3可相对于前货车框架2小程度地竖直调整。凭此，处于图1所示的位置中的转移传送带8可以没有问题地横向枢转以便能够侧向紧挨着轨道卸载存储的散装材料。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于结合到装载列车(19)中的散装材料装载货车(1)，所述装载列车包括若干个这样的货车，所述货车包括用于存储散装材料的存储箱(3)和与所述存储箱相关联的底部传送带(5)，所述存储箱在顶部敞开并且安装到货车框架(2)，所述底部传送带在所述存储箱(3)的下部区域中并且沿所述货车的纵向方向延伸，所述底部传送带设计为环状的，同时形成两个沿传送方向(4)彼此间隔开的偏转端(6)，并且具有传送驱动器(8)，并且所述货车还包括转移传送带(8)，所述转移传送带与所述底部传送带(5)成一定角度布置，所述转移传送带具有邻接所述货车框架(2)的下偏转端(9)和与所述货车框架(2)更远地间隔开的上偏转端(9)，其特征在于，在两个相邻的轨上行走机构(14)之间，所述货车框架(2)具有开口(16)，用于使所述转移传送带(8)的邻接所述下偏转端(9)的下部分(17)通过，并且驱动器(18)被提供用于所述转移传送带(8)沿其传送或纵向方向(4)通过所述开口(16)相对于所述货车框架(2)的移位。
2.根据权利要求1所述的货车，其特征在于，所述货车框架(2)由两个沿所述货车的所述纵向方向前后布置的框架部(12、13)构成，每个框架部均连接到两个沿所述货车的所述纵向方向彼此间隔开的轨上行走机构(14)，其中用于所述转移传送带(8)的通过的所述开口(16)布置在连接到所述转移传送带(8)的所述框架部(12)的两个所述轨上行走机构(14)之间。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的货车，其特征在于，连接到所述转移传送带(8)的传送驱动器(11)设计用于沿朝向所述上或下偏转端(9)的方向选择性地颠倒所述散装材料的所述传送方向(4)。
CN201580025389.8A 2014-05-20 2015-04-24 散装材料装载货车 Active CN106458227B (zh)

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AT3742014 2014-05-20
ATA374/2014 2014-05-20
PCT/EP2015/000848 WO2015176794A1 (de) 2014-05-20 2015-04-24 Schüttgutverladewagen

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US (1) US10232863B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3145784B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6501798B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102351194B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106458227B (zh)
AU (1) AU2015263553B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112016022694B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2944063C (zh)
DK (1) DK3145784T3 (zh)
EA (1) EA032228B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2679622T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL3145784T3 (zh)
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AU2015263553A1 (en) 2016-10-20
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KR102351194B1 (ko) 2022-01-13
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BR112016022694A2 (pt) 2017-10-17
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