CN108473146B - 散装物料的存储车厢 - Google Patents

散装物料的存储车厢 Download PDF

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CN108473146B
CN108473146B CN201680016790.XA CN201680016790A CN108473146B CN 108473146 B CN108473146 B CN 108473146B CN 201680016790 A CN201680016790 A CN 201680016790A CN 108473146 B CN108473146 B CN 108473146B
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conveyor
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storage compartment
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CN108473146A (zh
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M.布鲁宁杰
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Prasy-Tao Yier Railway Export Ltd Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D7/00—Hopper cars
    • B61D7/14—Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
    • B61D7/32—Means for assisting charge or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/20—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for forwarding containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/04—Wagons or vans with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D47/00—Loading or unloading devices combined with vehicles, e.g. loading platforms, doors convertible into loading and unloading ramps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
    • B65G67/08—Loading land vehicles using endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/02—Belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G2812/02128—Belt conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
    • B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
    • B65G2814/0301—General arrangements
    • B65G2814/0326—General arrangements for moving bulk material upwards or horizontally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
    • B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
    • B65G2814/0347—Loading or unloading means for cars or linked car-trains with individual load-carriers
    • B65G2814/0352—Feeding or discharging devices operated by cars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于散装物料(2)的存储车厢(1)在底板传送带(4)的转移端部(9)的上方和附加传送带(14)的卸料端(15)的下方设有垂直于车厢纵向(3)延伸的换向板(17)。所述换向板设计为围绕转动轴线(18)相对于载重集装箱(5)能够转动，用于改变换向板与底板传送带(4)的输送面(19)形成的换向角α。

Description

散装物料的存储车厢
本发明涉及一种用于散装物料的存储车厢，其具有在钢轨行走机构上可行进的、具有沿车厢纵向延伸的底板传送带的载重集装箱和与底板传送带的转移端部相邻的、超出车厢前端部突伸的转移传送带，用于沿输送方向转移存储的散装物料，并且所述存储车厢还具有布置在载重集装箱的上端部上的、沿车厢纵向延伸的附加传送带。
这种设计的存储车厢例如由EP 2 155 966已知。沿车厢纵向可移动的附加传送带可以用于将例如通过铲斗卸载的散装物料运输到载重集装箱内。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种前述类型的存储车厢，由此可以实现散装物料的暂存。
所述技术问题按照本发明通过一种具有独立权利要求的特征部分的技术特征的存储车厢解决。
通过这种设计由此可以实现，根据需要将散装物料从附加传送带通过换向板卸载到底板传送带上，其中，底板传送带以较慢的存储速度反向于输送方向运动。这种临时的暂存可以使得直接相邻的存储车厢为了对其进行清空而脱离，而无需为此在持续作业过程、例如碎石道碴清筛过程中停止待存储的散装物料的持续的下落。
此外，换向板也可以用于在散装物料从底板传送带到相邻的转移传送带的备选的输送过程中，通过在换向板和底板传送带之间形成间隙而准确地限定散装物料的高度。由此，可以平衡由于非规律性的物料输入而导致的高度差，从而可以改进后面的存储车厢的存储过程。
本发明的其他优点由从属权利要求和附图说明中获得。
以下结合附图中示出的实施例详细阐述本发明。在附图中：图1示出存储车厢的侧视图，图2示出具有换向板的车厢端部的放大的侧视图，和图3示出根据图2中的剖切线III剖切存储车厢所得的截面图。
在图1中示出的存储车厢1为了存储散装物料2装配有沿车厢纵向3延伸的底板传送带4，所述底板传送带4替代底面布置在载重集装箱5内。载重集装箱5固定在通过钢轨行走机构6在轨道7上可行进的车厢框架8上。
与底板传送带4的转移端部9相邻地设有超出车厢前端部10突伸的转移传送带11。散装物料2可以通过转移传送带11可选地沿输送方向12被运输到位于前面的另外的(未示出的)存储车厢1中。
尤其如图2和3所示，在载重集装箱5的上端部13上布置有沿车厢纵向3延伸的附加传送带14。所述附加传送带14具有参照输送方向12的前面的卸料端15和后面的接收端16。
在底板传送带4的转移端部9的上方和附加传送带14的卸料端15的下方布置有垂直于车厢纵向3延伸的换向板17。所述换向板17设计为围绕转动轴线18相对于载重集装箱5能够转动，用于改变换向板与底板传送带4的输送面19形成的换向角α。
定位在载重集装箱5的上端部13的区域内的转动轴线18平行于底板传送带4的换向轴线20布置。换向板17由参照垂直线的上板段23和通过驱动装置21相对于上板段23可调节高度的下板段24组成。换向板17围绕转动轴线18的转动通过旋转驱动装置22实现。
以下详细阐述按照本发明设计的存储车厢1的应用可行性。存储车厢1的装料例如通过未详细示出的清筛设备实现，散装物料2通过清筛设备、例如作为废料卸载到附加传送带14的后面的接收端16。
在前面的卸料端15的区域内，散装物料2卸载到底板传送带4的前端部上，所述底板传送带4执行到转移传送带11的继续运输。在此，可以可选地通过对换向板17的相应的调节确定散装物料层(参见图2中的线25)的高度。由此，尽管落下的废料量是不同的，但可有利地实现散装物料2到未详细示出的前面的存储车厢1的均匀的转送，前面的存储车厢1以已知的方式组合联接成车列。
一旦前面的存储车厢1被填满，则从所示的存储车厢1分离并且被运走以便清空。为了在这种情况下避免作业过程(例如碎石道碴的清筛)的停止，可以将存储车厢1的运行以有利的方式转变为存储功能。这如此实现，即，被换向板17转向的散装物料2通过底板传送带4的输送方向12的反转(反向于通过箭头12所示的第一输送方向)朝着后面的接收端的方向被输送并且为了完全填充载重集装箱5而被存储。一旦清空的存储车厢1被再次联接，则重新转换到如前所述的输送运行模式。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于散装物料(2)的存储车厢(1)，其具有在钢轨行走机构(6)上可行进的、具有沿车厢纵向延伸的底板传送带(4)的载重集装箱(5)和与底板传送带(4)的转移端部(9)相邻的、超出车厢前端部突伸的转移传送带(11)，用于沿输送方向(12)转移存储的散装物料(2)，并且所述存储车厢(1)还具有布置在载重集装箱(5)的上端部(13)上的、沿车厢纵向延伸的附加传送带(14)，其特征在于：
a)在底板传送带(4)的转移端部(9)的上方和附加传送带(14)的卸料端(15)的下方布置有垂直于车厢纵向(3)延伸的换向板(17)，
b)所述换向板(17)设计为围绕转动轴线(18)相对于载重集装箱(5)能够转动，用于改变换向板与底板传送带(4)的输送面(19)形成的换向角α，
c)所述底板传送带(4)设计用于使所述输送方向(12)反转。
2.按照权利要求1所述的存储车厢，其特征在于，所述转动轴线(18)平行于底板传送带(4)的换向轴线(20)布置。
3.按照权利要求2所述的存储车厢，其特征在于，所述转动轴线(18)布置在载重集装箱(5)的上端部(13)的区域内。
4.按照权利要求1所述的存储车厢，其特征在于，所述换向板(17)由参照垂直线的上板段(23)和通过驱动装置(21)相对于上板段(23)可调节高度的下板段(24)组成。
CN201680016790.XA 2015-04-13 2016-03-15 散装物料的存储车厢 Active CN108473146B (zh)

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ATA215/2015A AT517048B1 (de) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Speicherwagen für Schüttgut
ATA215/2015 2015-04-13
PCT/EP2016/000456 WO2016165805A1 (de) 2015-04-13 2016-03-15 Speicherwagen für schüttgut

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AT (1) AT517048B1 (zh)
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CN109368172A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 湖南金能自动化设备有限公司 一种用于物料输送存储的双层输送机
CN115071771A (zh) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-20 江苏众成复合材料有限责任公司 一种便于管件运输的高效涡轮型物流专用车厢

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US1184248A (en) * 1915-10-26 1916-05-23 August C Lindekugel Vaporizer.
US2155966A (en) * 1935-06-07 1939-04-25 Campbell John Scott Linear control circuit
US4760796A (en) * 1986-04-02 1988-08-02 Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. Ballast cleaning machine with compacting device
AT389333B (de) * 1986-09-08 1989-11-27 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Gleisverfahrbare schuettgutverladewagen-anordnung mit regelbaren entladeschurren
AT394530B (de) * 1990-02-15 1992-04-27 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Schuettgutverladewagen
AT398993B (de) * 1992-03-16 1995-02-27 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Transportwagen mit einem auf schienenfahrwerken abgestützten wagenrahmen
DE59304816D1 (de) * 1992-11-18 1997-01-30 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Verladewagen zum Transport von Schüttgut
AT405165B (de) * 1997-05-28 1999-06-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Schüttgutverladewagen
AT3579U3 (de) * 2000-02-18 2001-01-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Schüttgutverladewagen
AT3961U3 (de) * 2000-08-30 2001-07-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Schüttgutverladewagen
AT504497B1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2008-06-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Speicherwagen
AT505187B1 (de) * 2007-05-10 2009-01-15 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Speicherwagen für schüttgut

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AT517048A3 (de) 2018-01-15
EP3283690B1 (de) 2019-05-08
AT517048B1 (de) 2018-12-15
AT517048A2 (de) 2016-10-15
US20180029615A1 (en) 2018-02-01
WO2016165805A1 (de) 2016-10-20
US10363947B2 (en) 2019-07-30
EP3283690A1 (de) 2018-02-21
ES2735084T3 (es) 2019-12-16

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