CN106386531A - Green alga padding material satisfying the digging foraging habit of black pigs - Google Patents
Green alga padding material satisfying the digging foraging habit of black pigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386531A CN106386531A CN201610794466.2A CN201610794466A CN106386531A CN 106386531 A CN106386531 A CN 106386531A CN 201610794466 A CN201610794466 A CN 201610794466A CN 106386531 A CN106386531 A CN 106386531A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- green alga
- water
- padding
- digging
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of green alga padding material satisfying the digging foraging habit of black pigs. The material is prepared by mixing following raw materials by weight ratio: 2 parts of sweet potato straws, 6 parts of wood flour, 8 parts of river sand and 6 parts of green algae granules; the green algae granules are prepared by following raw materials by weight ratio: 12 parts of green algae and 2 parts of purple alfalfa. The raw material of the invention is easy to obtain and has low cost and simple preparation technology; the produced padding material is laid in free-range farms of black pips; the padding material is loose and soft which can satisfy the digging foraging habit of free-range black pigs; the padding material contains granule material which can be eaten by black pigs; the padding material satisfies the chewing forage habit of black pigs who can obtain nutrition from the padding material. The raw material forming the granule material is easy to be assimilated and utilized by black pigs after processing; the poor palatability material and bad smell are eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to black pig cultural technique field, more particularly, to a kind of green alga for meeting black pig digging feeding habit
Bedding and padding.
Background technology
Raise the important cultivation means being to improve black pig quality scattered, during raising scattered, the black pig raised scattered has digging and looks for food
Habit.But be substantially free of, in the natural soils of outdoor plant, the nutrient content being available for black pig feed, and outdoor natural
Poisonous and harmful substance may be contained in the Humus of soil, black pig health is adversely affected.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green alga bedding and padding for meeting black pig digging feeding habit, above-mentioned to solve
Technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize：
A kind of green alga bedding and padding for meeting black pig digging feeding habit are it is characterised in that former by following weight proportion
Material mixture forms：
2 parts of Ipomoea batatas stalk, 6 parts of wood powder, 8 parts of river sand, 6 parts of green alga material particle；
Described green alga material particle is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
12 parts of green alga, 2 parts of alfalfa；
The preparation method of green alga material particle is：
1) segment that alfalfa is cut into 3-5cm is mixed with green alga, then puts it in clear water reserviors, injection cleaning,
Rinse 20-30 minute, period carries out 2-3 time turning；
2) material after processing step 1 takes out, and is placed in shady place, after naturally drying, will be clear for the clear water reserviors in step 1
After reason is clean, injects weak acid water, then material is all added thereto, after soaking 25-35min, take out and adopt clear water drip washing 3-4
After secondary, naturally dry again；
Above-mentioned weak acid water is：100 parts of water, 2 parts of the saturated solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration are that 5% 2 parts of watery hydrochloric acid is carried out
Compound configuration forms；
3) after again above-mentioned clear water reserviors being cleaned out, inject week-base water, then material is all added thereto, soak
After 35-40min, after taking out using clear water drip washing 5-6 time, naturally dry；
Above-mentioned weak acid water is：100 parts of water, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate carry out compound configuration and form；
4) by above-mentioned naturally dry after material be thrown in oven, be baked to moisture content be less than 8%, baking knot
Take out after bundle；
5) material after above-mentioned taking-up is thrown in milling apparatus, opens and be ground to grain fineness for, after 15-35um, taking
Go out to obtain wood powder, standby；
6) take an agitator tank, take 100 parts of wood powder to put into wherein, be subsequently adding 10 parts of gelatin hydrolysate, 35 parts of ethanol solution,
6.5 parts of Paris white, 2.5 parts of citric acid waste, 35 parts of water, are then turned on stirring, and are heated to 35-45 DEG C, carry out lasting constant temperature
After stirring 15-20min, obtain paste material, then extruding pelletization obtains final product again.
Described citric acid waste, is by the citric acid waste wet feed of water content 30%～40%, first passes through low temperature drying
Process, low temperature drying temperature is 65 DEG C；Bamboo charcoal mixture with its quality 1/5th, obtains through grinding again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, cheap, preparation process is simple, and the bedding and padding produced are used for being laid on black pig raises scattered
Use in plant, this bedding and padding is soft, can meet and raise the habit that black pig digging is looked for food scattered, contain in bedding and padding and be available for black pig feed
Granule materials, meet the custom that black pig chewing is looked for food, are obtained in that nutrition simultaneously.Raw material used by granule materials, through processing
After process, easily it is hacked pig and absorbs, eliminate material and the niff of palatability difference.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained other real on the premise of not making creative work
Apply example, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of green alga bedding and padding for meeting black pig digging feeding habit, are formed by the raw material mixture of following weight proportion：
2 parts of Ipomoea batatas stalk, 6 parts of wood powder, 8 parts of river sand, 6 parts of green alga material particle；
Described green alga material particle is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
12 parts of green alga, 2 parts of alfalfa；
The preparation method of green alga material particle is：
1) segment that alfalfa is cut into 3-5cm is mixed with green alga, then puts it in clear water reserviors, injection cleaning,
Rinse 20-30 minute, period carries out 2-3 time turning；
2) material after processing step 1 takes out, and is placed in shady place, after naturally drying, will be clear for the clear water reserviors in step 1
After reason is clean, injects weak acid water, then material is all added thereto, after soaking 25-35min, take out and adopt clear water drip washing 3-4
After secondary, naturally dry again；
Above-mentioned weak acid water is：100 parts of water, 2 parts of the saturated solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration are that 5% 2 parts of watery hydrochloric acid is carried out
Compound configuration forms；
3) after again above-mentioned clear water reserviors being cleaned out, inject week-base water, then material is all added thereto, soak
After 35-40min, after taking out using clear water drip washing 5-6 time, naturally dry；
Above-mentioned weak acid water is：100 parts of water, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate carry out compound configuration and form；
4) by above-mentioned naturally dry after material be thrown in oven, be baked to moisture content be less than 8%, baking knot
Take out after bundle；
5) material after above-mentioned taking-up is thrown in milling apparatus, opens and be ground to grain fineness for, after 15-35um, taking
Go out to obtain wood powder, standby；
6) take an agitator tank, take 100 parts of wood powder to put into wherein, be subsequently adding 10 parts of gelatin hydrolysate, 35 parts of ethanol solution,
6.5 parts of Paris white, 2.5 parts of citric acid waste, 35 parts of water, are then turned on stirring, and are heated to 35-45 DEG C, carry out lasting constant temperature
After stirring 15-20min, obtain paste material, then extruding pelletization obtains final product again.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
The only present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification for the personnel
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of green alga bedding and padding for meeting black pig digging feeding habit are it is characterised in that raw material by following weight proportion
Mixture forms：
2 parts of Ipomoea batatas stalk, 6 parts of wood powder, 8 parts of river sand, 6 parts of green alga material particle；
Described green alga material particle is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
12 parts of green alga, 2 parts of alfalfa；
The preparation method of green alga material particle is：
1) segment that alfalfa is cut into 3-5cm is mixed with green alga, then puts it in clear water reserviors, injection cleaning, rinses
20-30 minute, period carries out 2-3 time turning；
2) material after processing step 1 takes out, and is placed in shady place, after naturally drying, will be dry for the clear water reserviors cleaning in step 1
After net, inject weak acid water, then material is all added thereto, after soaking 25-35min, take out using clear water drip washing 3-4 time
Afterwards, naturally dry again；
Above-mentioned weak acid water is：100 parts of water, 2 parts of the saturated solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration are that 5% 2 parts of watery hydrochloric acid carries out compound
Configuration forms；
3) after again above-mentioned clear water reserviors being cleaned out, inject week-base water, then material is all added thereto, soak 35-
After 40min, after taking out using clear water drip washing 5-6 time, naturally dry；
Above-mentioned weak acid water is：100 parts of water, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate carry out compound configuration and form；
4) by above-mentioned naturally dry after material be thrown in oven, be baked to moisture content be less than 8%, baking terminate after
Take out；
5) material after above-mentioned taking-up is thrown in milling apparatus, opens and be ground to grain fineness for, after 15-35um, taking out
To wood powder, standby；
6) take an agitator tank, take 100 parts of wood powder to put into wherein, be subsequently adding 10 parts of gelatin hydrolysate, 35 parts of ethanol solution, carbonic acid
6.5 parts of calcium powder, 2.5 parts of citric acid waste, 35 parts of water, are then turned on stirring, and are heated to 35-45 DEG C, carry out lasting constant temperature stirring
After 15-20min, obtain paste material, then extruding pelletization obtains final product again.
2. the green alga bedding and padding for meeting black pig digging feeding habit according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described lemon
Lemon acid sludge, is by the citric acid waste wet feed of water content 30%～40%, first passes through low temperature drying and processes, low temperature drying temperature
Spend for 65 DEG C；Bamboo charcoal mixture with its quality 1/5th, obtains through grinding again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794466.2A CN106386531A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Green alga padding material satisfying the digging foraging habit of black pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794466.2A CN106386531A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Green alga padding material satisfying the digging foraging habit of black pigs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386531A true CN106386531A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58001845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794466.2A Pending CN106386531A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Green alga padding material satisfying the digging foraging habit of black pigs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386531A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20002064U1 (en) * | 2000-02-05 | 2003-11-13 | Twistringer Rbm Draenfilter | Mat for cattle or pig, comprising three layers of organic biodegradable material |
| CN102741383A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-10-17 | 美国颗粒供电有限责任公司 | Pellets and briquettes from compacted biomass |
| CN104221885A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of novel hog house padding having food calling effect and bedding with novel hog house padding |
| CN104396778A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel pigsty bedding material improving food intake, and preparation method of bedding comprising bedding material |
| CN105248291A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 长沙浩子农业开发有限公司 | Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610794466.2A patent/CN106386531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20002064U1 (en) * | 2000-02-05 | 2003-11-13 | Twistringer Rbm Draenfilter | Mat for cattle or pig, comprising three layers of organic biodegradable material |
| CN102741383A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-10-17 | 美国颗粒供电有限责任公司 | Pellets and briquettes from compacted biomass |
| CN104221885A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of novel hog house padding having food calling effect and bedding with novel hog house padding |
| CN104396778A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel pigsty bedding material improving food intake, and preparation method of bedding comprising bedding material |
| CN105248291A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 长沙浩子农业开发有限公司 | Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |