CN104304046A - Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving food intake amount and padding bed of padding - Google Patents

Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving food intake amount and padding bed of padding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304046A
CN104304046A CN201410529786.6A CN201410529786A CN104304046A CN 104304046 A CN104304046 A CN 104304046A CN 201410529786 A CN201410529786 A CN 201410529786A CN 104304046 A CN104304046 A CN 104304046A
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China
Prior art keywords
padding
parts
bed
bedding
pig house
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CN201410529786.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410529786.6A priority Critical patent/CN104304046A/en
Publication of CN104304046A publication Critical patent/CN104304046A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving food intake amount and a padding bed of the padding. The padding bed is formed by padding in parts by weight as follows: 50-80 parts of wood dust, 30-40 parts of cow dung, 4-5 parts of fermentation bed strains, 20-30 parts of grass, 450-600 parts of rice straws, 8-12 parts of molasses, 7-10 parts of leek, 260-300 parts of bamboo forest soil, 5-6 parts of beidellite powder, 440-480 parts of crushed bamboo shoot shell, 10-16 parts of hawthorn, 8-10 parts of mulberries, 10-15 parts of cotton seed hull, 7-10 parts of yam skin, 50-70 parts of padding bottom layer additive, and proper amount of water. The padding of massive straws, wood dust and grass are adopted by the padding bed, the padding bed is thick and soft, the comfortable degree is similar to that of the original living environment of pigs, the added coarse materials can be decomposed mycoprotein with rich nutrition by the fermentation bed strains, the mycoprotein can be eaten by the pigs when in hungry, and the put volume of refined fodder is reduced, so the raising cost is reduced, the added hawthorn, mulberries and the like in the padding can achieve an appetizing and digesting action, the food intake amount of the pigs is improved and the pork yield is increased.

Description

A kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising food-intake and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, particularly a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising food-intake and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising food-intake and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: wood chip 50-80, cow dung 30-40, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, green grass 20-30, rice straw 450-600, molasses 8-12, leek 7-10, bamboo grove soil 260-300, visit stone flour 5-6, broken bamboo shoot shell 440-480, hawthorn 10-16, mulberries 8-10, cotton seed hull 10-15, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7-10, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, are laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by the cow dung of oven dry, cotton seed hull with 1/3 fermentation bed bacterial classification, visit stone flour and mix and be laid on bottom;
(3) green grass, hawthorn, mulberries, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, leek mixing are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) rice straw, the rear chopping of broken bamboo shoot shell mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with wood chip, molasses, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Equalizing bed of the present invention adopts the bedding and padding such as a large amount of stalk, wood chip, grass, equalizing bed is thick and soft, comfort level is similar to the nature environment of pig, simultaneously these coarse fodders added can be fermented a bacterial classification and decompose and the mycoprotein becoming rich in nutrition content, eat, decrease the injected volume of purified diet for pig after hunger, thus reduce feeding cost, the hawthorn of adding in bedding and padding, mulberries etc. can play the effect of appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, improve the food-intake of pig, and then increase pork output.
Bedding and padding bottom additive contains a large amount of humus, the bamboo grove soil that can be bedding and padding bottom provides enough n p k nutrition elements and abundant medium trace element, play the effect of loose soil property simultaneously, can directly as nursery Fertilizer application after bedding and padding absorb enough Pig dung and urine.The glacial acetic acid added and citric acid effectively can regulate the acid-base value of bedding and padding, and burdock fructooligosaccharidcan can the resistance of inducing plant raising to multiple diseases by Root Absorption.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: wood chip 65, cow dung 35, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, green grass 25, rice straw 520, molasses 10, leek 8, bamboo grove soil 280, visit stone flour 5, broken bamboo shoot shell 460, hawthorn 13, mulberries 9, cotton seed hull 13, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae 8, bedding and padding bottom additive 60, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cotton benevolence powder 20, ammonium humate 9, humic acid magnesium 7, zinc humic acid 7, humic acid iron 7, sodium humate 7, purple sweet potato 35, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2, biochemical fulvic acid 8, colliery powder 11, aspergillus niger 1, Trichoderma viride 1, glacial acetic acid crystal 1, citric acid 2; Its preparation method is by slaking 25 days at 40 DEG C after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 55 DEG C again, continuous stirring 30 minutes, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 35 DEG C, continue stirring 45 minutes, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, are laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by the cow dung of oven dry, cotton seed hull with 1/3 fermentation bed bacterial classification, visit stone flour and mix and be laid on bottom;
(3) green grass, hawthorn, mulberries, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, leek mixing are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) rice straw, the rear chopping of broken bamboo shoot shell mixing to the billet being less than 7cm, then are mixed with wood chip, molasses, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) wet spray moisturizing is added to 45% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity to the equalizing bed employing laid.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 1000 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 500, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
? Experimental group Control group
The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) 1.2 3.4
Diarrhea rate (%) 2.8 6.6
Lethality (%) 0.2 0.4
Medicine drops into (unit/only) 2.8 12.2

Claims (2)

1. the novel pig house bedding and padding of raising food-intake and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: wood chip 50-80, cow dung 30-40, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, green grass 20-30, rice straw 450-600, molasses 8-12, leek 7-10, bamboo grove soil 260-300, visit stone flour 5-6, broken bamboo shoot shell 440-480, hawthorn 10-16, mulberries 8-10, cotton seed hull 10-15, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7-10, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
2. the pig house bedding and padding of novel raising food-intake according to claims 1 and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, are laid in equalizing bed bottom, then by the cow dung of oven dry, cotton seed hull with 1/3 fermentation bed bacterial classification, visit stone flour and mix and be laid on bottom;
(3) green grass, hawthorn, mulberries, cortex of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, leek mixing are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) rice straw, the rear chopping of broken bamboo shoot shell mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with wood chip, molasses, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata;
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
CN201410529786.6A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving food intake amount and padding bed of padding Pending CN104304046A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172030A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding of utilization of waste as resource
CN106718973A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 Pig fermenting bed padding prepared by a kind of utilization cow dung
CN115443910A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-09 鄂州市乐猪农牧机械设备制造有限公司 Pig farm deodorization system of taking a breath and deodorizing device thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000023584A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Taihei Bussan Kk Floor mat for livestock house
CN101416610A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-04-29 李季 Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof
CN101690464A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-04-07 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN102224804A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof
CN103222429A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-31 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 Fermentation bed for pigs and manufacturing method thereof
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000023584A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Taihei Bussan Kk Floor mat for livestock house
CN101416610A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-04-29 李季 Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof
CN101690464A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-04-07 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN102224804A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof
CN103222429A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-07-31 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 Fermentation bed for pigs and manufacturing method thereof
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172030A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding of utilization of waste as resource
CN106718973A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 Pig fermenting bed padding prepared by a kind of utilization cow dung
CN115443910A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-09 鄂州市乐猪农牧机械设备制造有限公司 Pig farm deodorization system of taking a breath and deodorizing device thereof

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Application publication date: 20150128