CN105248291A - Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material - Google Patents
Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248291A CN105248291A CN201510713395.4A CN201510713395A CN105248291A CN 105248291 A CN105248291 A CN 105248291A CN 201510713395 A CN201510713395 A CN 201510713395A CN 105248291 A CN105248291 A CN 105248291A
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- parts
- powder
- padding material
- padding
- pigsty
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000193448 Ruminiclostridium thermocellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000060020 Chamaerops excelsa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013164 Chamaerops excelsa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N isomaltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052875 vesuvianite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000324 Cellulosome Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000316770 Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpina Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in a pigsty and a preparation method of the padding material. The padding material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-250 parts of sawdust, 6-8 parts of sepiolite powder, 6-10 parts of vesuvianite, 20-25 parts of carbon slag, 20-30 parts of diatomaceous earth, 15-20 parts of stevia rebaudiana slag, 100-120 parts of peanut shells, 180-250 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of palm bark, 2-5 parts of brown sugar slag, 1-2 parts of edible alkali, 3-5 parts of a microbial fermentation inoculant, 20-24 parts of wheat flour, 80-100 parts of corn stalks, 6-8 parts of pine needle powder, 6-8 parts of raw astragalus membranaceus and 4-5 parts of an additive; the raw material of the microbial fermentation inoculant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of clostridium thermocellum, 4-6 parts of saccharomycetes, 18-22 parts of isomaltooligosaccharides, 4-6 parts of bacillus licheniformis and 55-60 parts of zeolite powder. The prepared padding material can effectively degrade manure in the pigsty and purify air in the pigsty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig house equalizing bed technical field, particularly a kind of bedding and padding of high-efficient purification pig house air and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of agricultural, while people provide abundant food resource, also bring the pollution of Agro-ecology aspect.The unreasonable use of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, the fast development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area increases the weight of increasingly, and its environmental pollution total amount, pollution level and distributed areas all there occurs great changes.Current China livestock and poultry breeding industry is progressively to intensive, scale, specialized direction development, and not only amount of pollutant increases considerably, and pollutes into central tendency, occurred many large-scale pollution source, and Livestock pollution prophylactico-therapeutic measures relatively lags behind, and increases environmental pressure.Along with the change of country labor force transfer and aquaculture scale, aquaculture is separated day by day with plant husbandry, and the proportion that feces of livestock and poultry is used for farmland fertilizer significantly declines, and it is more and more general that feces of livestock and poultry huddles the phenomenon leaving about disorderly row, and environmental pollution increases the weight of year by year.The investment of pig industry end treatment is comparatively large, and Treatment process neither be fine, is also difficult to thorough contaminated solution problem.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, hassock material is laid in pig house, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment, but current fermentation bed to raise pig technology also imperfection, in engineering practice process, a difficult problem for the formula of paddings such as the degradation effect encountering bedding and padding is bad, pig house air ambient difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, be to provide a kind of fermenting bed padding of energy high-efficient purification pig house air, these bedding and padding effectively can improve the disposal ability of fermentation bed to ight soil in pig house, the contamination particle in absorption pig house in air, eliminate ammonia, reach the effect of deodorizing.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following scheme:
A fermenting bed padding for pig house high-efficient purification air, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wood sawdust 200-250, sepiolite powder 6-8, pelelith 6-10, breeze 20-25, diatomite 20-30, stevia rebaudiana dregs 15-20, peanut shell 100-120, rice bran 180-250, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 5-10, brown sugar slag 2-5, dietary alkali 1-2, microbial fermentation inoculum 3-5, wheat flour 20-24, maize straw 80-100, pine needle meal 6-8, raw Radix Astragali 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5.The raw material of microbial fermentation inoculum is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Clostridium thermocellum 1-5, saccharomycete 4-6 part, isomalto-oligosaccharide 18-22 part, bacillus licheniformis 4-6 part and zeolite powder 55-60 part.
Bedding and padding raw material adopts wood chip, peanut shell, rice bran, maize straw, keeps good gas permeability; The interaction energy of auxiliary agent and wheat flour well provides thalline accole, carbohydrate wherein and mineral matter provide good energy source, very beneficial to the amplification of thalline, the raw material such as sepiolite powder, pelelith added can adsorb a large amount of contamination particle in the air in pig house by moist bedding and padding, reach the effect purified air, reduce the incidence of porcine respiratory disease.Fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre quality is comparatively hard, and the block more difficult decomposition of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre, can well keep the space structure of bedding and padding, even if the larger pig of body weight is trampled also can keep effect well everyday.
For improving live pig immunity, add pine needle meal and the raw Radix Astragali in the feed, pine needle contains abundant nutrient component, be rich in carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, several amino acids and lot of trace ore deposit element, carotin (comprising beta carotene), vitamin E and vitamin C, B1, B2, H, K, multivitamin, bioflavonoid material, essential oil, chlorophyll, unsaturated fatty acid, enzyme and the coenzyme isoreactivity materials such as calcium, iron, manganese, magnesium, copper, selenium; The content of Natural Antioxidants in pine needle, is also the highest in all plants found at present, therefore effectively can improves the immunity of live pig, reduce the morbidity of live pig.The raw Radix Astragali of the life Radix Astragali has enhancing immunologic function, strengthens body hypoxia-bearing and stress ability, promotion organism metabolism, improves heart function, step-down, protects the liver, regulates blood sugar and anti-mattress and suppress viral effect.
The Clostridium thermocellum (Clostridiumthermocellum) that the present invention adds is a kind of thermophilic, sporiferous strict anaerobes, and Gram’s staining is positive, and can produce ethanol, acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrogen and carbonic acid gas by fermented cellulosic.Because Clostridium thermocellum has the ability of degraded cellulose and producing and ethanol, directly cellulose biomass can be converted into ethanol.In Clostridium thermocellum, cellulosic degraded is that this cellulose degradation complex is called cellulosome (cellulosome), forms by close to 20 subunits by a large plain complex realization of degrading of born of the same parents' outer fiber.Cellulosome degraded system, compared with the cellulose degradation system of originated from fungus, has higher cellulosic degrading activity.One aspect of the present invention utilizes the cellulose in this bacterium decomposition swine excrement, utilizes it to produce high temperature on the other hand, kills the parasitic ovum in swine excrement, reduce the generation of disease.
As further enforcement of the present invention, auxiliary agent of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ATBC 3-5, potassium sulfate 2-3, sodium humate 10-14, magnesium chloride 1-3, starch 5-7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4-6, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.5-1, ethanol 5-6, jelly powder 2-3 and appropriate water.The emulsion that auxiliary agent is made up of crosslinking agent, mineral matter and surface reactive material, is blended in fermented bacterium and can well adsorbs zymophyte, each composition is uniformly dispersed, prevented from caking, is conducive to the activity of microorganism.
A preparation method for the fermenting bed padding of pig house high-efficient purification air, comprises following step:
(1) by wood sawdust, peanut shell, rice bran, maize straw grind into powder mixture; Diatomite and carbon slag are struck and carefully cross 20-30 mesh sieve, the particle obtained and described mixture of powders Homogeneous phase mixing are laid in fermentation bed bottom;
(2) pelelith grind into powder uniform spreading is sprinkling upon on the bottom bedding and padding in step (1), again sepiolite powder, stevia rebaudiana dregs, brown sugar slag, dietary alkali, wheat flour, microbial fermentation inoculum, auxiliary agent are fully mixed, thin up 500 times dissolves and agitating heating 20-30min becomes emulsion, with straw mat covering and heat insulating fermentation 6-8 days, become fermentation material, then mix with the fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre being ground into bulk and be laid on pelelith bisque;
(3) wood sawdust, pine needle meal, the rear spreading of raw Radix Astragali chopping on step (3) described fermentation material, then are watered pouring with water, can come into operation.
The present invention is using plant refuse as wood sawdust, peanut shell, rice bran, maize straw are used as bedding and padding raw material, and under the effect of microorganism, biological organic fertilizer bedding and padding and pig manure being processed into high-quality applies farmland again, achieves benignly circulated economics development; Invention adopts microbial bacterial agent to degrade more efficiently swine excrement, both odorless, also without ammonia taste, more do not need to rinse pig house, without sewage discharge with water, and mosquitos and flies maggot can not survive on the bedding and padding having microbial bacterial.This not only improves the environment of pig farm and periphery, and is conducive to the construction of new rural village.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
A fermenting bed padding for pig house high-efficient purification air, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wood sawdust 225, sepiolite powder 7, pelelith 8, breeze 23, diatomite 25, stevia rebaudiana dregs 18, peanut shell 110, rice bran 220, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 8, brown sugar slag 3, dietary alkali 2, microbial fermentation inoculum 4, wheat flour 22, maize straw 90, pine needle meal 7, the raw Radix Astragali 7, auxiliary agent 4.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ATBC 4, potassium sulfate 2, sodium humate 12, magnesium chloride 2, starch 6, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 5, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.5, ethanol 5, jelly powder 2 and appropriate water.The mixing of potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) is added the water of 5 times of its weight portions, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70-90 DEG C, then ethanol mixing is added, finally add ATBC, starch, lauryl sodium sulfate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, be naturally cooled to emulsion.
The raw material of microbial fermentation inoculum is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Clostridium thermocellum 4 parts, 5 parts, saccharomycete, isomalto-oligosaccharide 20 parts, bacillus licheniformis 5 parts and zeolite powder 55 parts.
A kind of preparation method of fermenting bed padding of pig house high-efficient purification air:
When the construction of pig house, sow, piglet and big porker house are separately built, sow, piglet house management channels are located at the centre of pig house, and passage both sides are child care circle.Cement bedding and padding pond and diet activity platform two parts are established in child care circle.Bedding and padding pond is 2 × 2.6m, dark 60cm, and diet activity platform is 2 × 2.4m, guardrail height 1-1.2m.Big porker house management channels is located at side, fattens in circle and is provided with cement bedding and padding pond and diet activity platform, and bedding and padding pond is 4 × 8m, dark 60cm, and diet activity platform is 4 × 4m, guardrail height 1-1.2m.
By wood sawdust, peanut shell, rice bran, maize straw grind into powder mixture; Diatomite and carbon slag are struck and carefully cross 30 mesh sieves, the particle obtained and described mixture of powders Homogeneous phase mixing are laid in bedding and padding pond bottom; Pelelith grind into powder uniform spreading is sprinkling upon on bottom bedding and padding, again sepiolite powder, stevia rebaudiana dregs, brown sugar slag, dietary alkali, wheat flour, microbial fermentation inoculum, auxiliary agent are fully mixed, thin up 500 times dissolves and agitating heating 20-30min becomes emulsion, with straw mat covering and heat insulating fermentation 6-8 days, become fermentation material, then mix with the fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre being ground into bulk and be laid on pelelith bisque; By spreading after wood sawdust, pine needle meal, raw Radix Astragali chopping on described fermentation material, then water pouring with water, can come into operation, cushion thickness remains on 50-60cm.
In summer, pig house temperature is higher, window be opened, and notes ventilating.Want the cement diet activity platform constantly in pigsty sprays microbial bacterial agent, keep ground moist, can lower the temperature on the one hand, available bacterium liquid suppresses the breeding of harmful bacteria on the one hand simultaneously.
Pig lives on the bedding and padding in bedding and padding pond, various beneficial microbe colony coexistence and co-prosperity in bedding and padding, has restrained the growth development of harmful bacteria completely, for pig provides good life growing environment.The defecate of pig, at once can by the microbial degradation on bedding and padding, digestion on bedding and padding, and the time of about 3 days, ight soil will be broken down into very thin powder and disappear without a trace.
Microorganism species in bedding and padding, with the pernicious gases such as the organic matter in bedding and padding, the hydrogen sulphide in colony house, ammonia and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc. for matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance, other microorganisms be not only in bedding and padding provide nutrient, absorb the pernicious gas degraded in pig house, have purified environment, lethality can also be reduced on animal-breeding, improve weightening finish and premunition, reduce residual, oil recovery enhancement.
Adopt the bedding and padding that embodiments of the invention make, durable in use, useful life can improve more than at least 2 year more padding bed than market.
Claims (3)
1. a fermenting bed padding for pig house high-efficient purification air, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wood sawdust 200-250, sepiolite powder 6-8, pelelith 6-10, breeze 20-25, diatomite 20-30, stevia rebaudiana dregs 15-20, peanut shell 100-120, rice bran 180-250, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 5-10, brown sugar slag 2-5, dietary alkali 1-2, microbial fermentation inoculum 3-5, wheat flour 20-24, maize straw 80-100, pine needle meal 6-8, raw Radix Astragali 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5.
The raw material of described microbial fermentation inoculum is made up of the component of following parts by weight: Clostridium thermocellum 1-5, saccharomycete 4-6 part, isomalto-oligosaccharide 18-22 part, bacillus licheniformis 4-6 part and zeolite powder 55-60 part.
2. fermenting bed padding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ATBC 3-5, potassium sulfate 2-3, sodium humate 10-14, magnesium chloride 1-3, starch 5-7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4-6, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.5-1, ethanol 5-6, jelly powder 2-3 and appropriate water.
3. the preparation method of fermenting bed padding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) by wood sawdust, peanut shell, rice bran, maize straw grind into powder mixture; Diatomite and carbon slag are struck and carefully cross 20-30 mesh sieve, the particle obtained and described mixture of powders Homogeneous phase mixing are laid in fermentation bed bottom;
(2) pelelith grind into powder uniform spreading is sprinkling upon on the bottom bedding and padding in step (1), again sepiolite powder, stevia rebaudiana dregs, brown sugar slag, dietary alkali, wheat flour, microbial fermentation inoculum, auxiliary agent are fully mixed, thin up 500 times dissolves and agitating heating 20-30min becomes emulsion, with straw mat covering and heat insulating fermentation 6-8 days, become fermentation material, then mix with the fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre being ground into bulk and be laid on pelelith bisque;
(3) wood sawdust, pine needle meal, the rear spreading of raw Radix Astragali chopping on step (3) described fermentation material, then are watered pouring with water, can come into operation.
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Application publication date: 20160120 |