CN104221884A - Preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with hog house padding - Google Patents
Preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with hog house padding Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221884A CN104221884A CN201410529454.8A CN201410529454A CN104221884A CN 104221884 A CN104221884 A CN 104221884A CN 201410529454 A CN201410529454 A CN 201410529454A CN 104221884 A CN104221884 A CN 104221884A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with the hog house padding. The bedding is prepared by the following padding, by weight: 300-350 parts of straw powder, 480-520 parts of saw powder, 100-120 parts of fine sand, 60-80 parts of regenerated newspaper, 10-20 parts of garlic, 30-50 parts of ryegrass, 260-300 parts of bamboo forest soil, 4-5 parts of fermentation bed bacteria, 360-400 parts of mushroom dregs, 10-16 parts of red beans, 6-8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 8-10 parts of poria cocos, 6-8 parts of kelp powder, 30-50 parts of corncobs, 50-70 parts of padding bottom layer additives and a proper amount of water. The padding of the bedding is thick, the large amount of the excrement of hogs can be absorbed by means of the padding including the high-adsorption-performance fine sand, straw powder and the like, and raw materials on the upper layer of the padding are edible materials for the hogs in consideration of the food rootling habit of the hogs. The added garlic can disinfect the padding effectively to kill germs and parasites, so that sanitation of the living environment of hogs is ensured, and the incidence of diseases is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, the pig house bedding and padding that particularly a kind of absorbing and excreting thing amount is large and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the preparation method of pig house bedding and padding that a kind of absorbing and excreting thing amount is large and equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: rice straw powder 300-350, sawdust 480-520, fine sand 100-120, regeneration newspaper 60-80, garlic 10-20, perennial ryegrass 30-50, bamboo grove soil 260-300, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, Lenlinus edodes slag 360-400, red bean 10-16, pseudo-ginseng 6-8, Poria cocos 8-10, Kelp Powder 6-8, corncob 30-50, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then regeneration newspaper and garlic mixing are smashed to pieces afterwards mix be laid on bottom with fermentation bed bacterial classification, the fine sand of 1/3;
(3) red bean, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, perennial ryegrass, corncob mixing are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) after sawdust, Lenlinus edodes slag being mixed, chopping is to the billet being less than 6-8cm, mix with rice straw powder, Kelp Powder, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials again, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata, form the main padding layer that 70-90cm is thick.
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Equalizing bed bedding and padding of the present invention are thick, coordinate the bedding and padding such as fine sand, rice straw powder that adsorptivity is strong, the excreta of pig can be received in a large number, consider the arch feeding habits of pig simultaneously, the raw material on bedding and padding upper strata is can for the material of pig feed, and the garlic of interpolation can be sterilized efficiently to bedding and padding, killing pathogenic bacteria and parasite, ensure that the health of the living environment of pig, reduce the incidence of disease.
Bedding and padding bottom additive contains a large amount of humus, the bamboo grove soil that can be bedding and padding bottom provides enough n p k nutrition elements and abundant medium trace element, play the effect of loose soil property simultaneously, can directly as nursery Fertilizer application after bedding and padding absorb enough Pig dung and urine.The glacial acetic acid added and citric acid effectively can regulate the acid-base value of bedding and padding, and burdock fructooligosaccharidcan can the resistance of inducing plant raising to multiple diseases by Root Absorption.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: rice straw powder 330, sawdust 500, fine sand 110, regeneration newspaper 70, garlic 15, perennial ryegrass 40, bamboo grove soil 280, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, Lenlinus edodes slag 380, red bean 13, pseudo-ginseng 7, Poria cocos 9, Kelp Powder 7, corncob 40, bedding and padding bottom additive 60, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cotton benevolence powder 20, ammonium humate 9, humic acid magnesium 7, zinc humic acid 7, humic acid iron 7, sodium humate 7, purple sweet potato 35, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2, biochemical fulvic acid 8, colliery powder 11, aspergillus niger 1, Trichoderma viride 1, glacial acetic acid crystal 1, citric acid 2; Its preparation method is by slaking 25 days at 40 DEG C after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 55 DEG C again, continuous stirring 30 minutes, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 35 DEG C, continue stirring 45 minutes, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then regeneration newspaper and garlic mixing are smashed to pieces afterwards mix be laid on bottom with fermentation bed bacterial classification, the fine sand of 1/3;
(3) red bean, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, perennial ryegrass, corncob mixing are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) sawdust, the rear chopping of Lenlinus edodes slag mixing to the billet being less than 7cm, then are mixed with rice straw powder, Kelp Powder, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) wet spray moisturizing is added to 45% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity to the equalizing bed employing laid.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 1000 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 500, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
| ? | Experimental group | Control group |
| The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) | 1.2 | 3.8 |
| Diarrhea rate (%) | 2.6 | 6.4 |
| Lethality (%) | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| Medicine drops into (unit/only) | 2.3 | 12.4 |
Claims (2)
1. the pig house bedding and padding that an absorbing and excreting thing amount is large and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: rice straw powder 300-350, sawdust 480-520, fine sand 100-120, regeneration newspaper 60-80, garlic 10-20, perennial ryegrass 30-50, bamboo grove soil 260-300, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, Lenlinus edodes slag 360-400, red bean 10-16, pseudo-ginseng 6-8, Poria cocos 8-10, Kelp Powder 6-8, corncob 30-50, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
2. the preparation method of the pig house bedding and padding that the absorbing and excreting thing amount according to claims 1 is large and equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then regeneration newspaper and garlic mixing are smashed to pieces afterwards mix be laid on bottom with fermentation bed bacterial classification, the fine sand of 1/3;
(3) red bean, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, perennial ryegrass, corncob mixing are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) after sawdust, Lenlinus edodes slag being mixed, chopping is to the billet being less than 6-8cm, mix with rice straw powder, Kelp Powder, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials again, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata, form the main padding layer that 70-90cm is thick;
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529454.8A CN104221884A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with hog house padding |
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| CN201410529454.8A CN104221884A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Preparation method of hog house padding capable of absorbing a large amount of excrement and bedding with hog house padding |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146209A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 胡小勇 | Amaranthus hypochondriacus compound forage wrapping bag as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106172026A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding |
| CN106386528A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 怀远县荆山湖良种猪养殖场 | Nutritious padding satisfying habit of soil-digging foraging of black pigs |
| CN106577311A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | Microbial engineering fermentation bed padding for pig |
| CN108347897A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-07-31 | 林德瓦尔斯专利公司 | It is a kind of for the pad of herding facility floor, floor and herding facility |
| CN108668916A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-19 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | One kind is containing extra large asparagus finished cattle fermenting bed padding additive |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108347897A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-07-31 | 林德瓦尔斯专利公司 | It is a kind of for the pad of herding facility floor, floor and herding facility |
| CN105146209A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 胡小勇 | Amaranthus hypochondriacus compound forage wrapping bag as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106172026A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding |
| CN106386528A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 怀远县荆山湖良种猪养殖场 | Nutritious padding satisfying habit of soil-digging foraging of black pigs |
| CN106577311A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠达福盛新广饲料有限公司 | Microbial engineering fermentation bed padding for pig |
| CN108668916A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-19 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | One kind is containing extra large asparagus finished cattle fermenting bed padding additive |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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