CN104304045A - Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving immunity and padding bed of padding - Google Patents

Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving immunity and padding bed of padding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304045A
CN104304045A CN201410529757.XA CN201410529757A CN104304045A CN 104304045 A CN104304045 A CN 104304045A CN 201410529757 A CN201410529757 A CN 201410529757A CN 104304045 A CN104304045 A CN 104304045A
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China
Prior art keywords
padding
parts
bed
bedding
pig house
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Pending
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CN201410529757.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410529757.XA priority Critical patent/CN104304045A/en
Publication of CN104304045A publication Critical patent/CN104304045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving immunity and a padding bed of the padding. The padding bed is formed by padding in parts by weight as follows: 30-40 parts of edible fungi dreg, 60-80 parts of rice husk, 40-60 parts of bran, 360-400 parts of the rice straws, 4-5 parts of fermentation bed strains, 250-280 parts of cotton stalks, 30-50 parts of peanut shell, 20-30 parts of corncob particles, 260-300 parts of bamboo forest soil, 10-16 parts of bark wood dust debris, 500-550 parts of dry vinasses, 6-8 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 6-10 parts of angelica, 8-12 parts of sorghum rice, 50-70 parts of padding bottom layer additive and proper amount of water. The straws and the dry vinasses are adopted as the main ram materials of the padding bed, can adsorb massive pig manure and piss and can be eaten as temporary fodder when pigs are hungry, and the fermentation bed strains in the padding can be used for timely decomposing the pig manure, so zero emission of pig raising is realized, the immunity of the pigs can be improved by the added traditional Chinese medicine components such as cynomorium songaricum and angelica, and the prevalence of the pigs in the pig house is reduced.

Description

A kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising immunity and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising equalizing bed technical field, particularly a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising immunity and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's pig industry constantly expands, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge day by day serious to the pollution of environment.Have developed equalizing bed cultural method thus, theoretical according to the fermentation of microorganism, in pig house, lay hassock material, raise the feeding manner simultaneously carried out with fecaluria process, fecaluria decomposition and inversion to be become the material of environmentally safe, reach " no pollution " to environment.The pig bedding and padding of prior art are general mainly to be mixed formed by sawdust, stalk, zymophyte, is filled in pig house equalizing bed, cleans out pig house after general use 2-3 has fermented.Bedding and padding can be used for the fertilizer of tree nurseries as environmental protection by the novel swine rearing equalizing bed of applicant's invention, form an optimum industry chain of circular economy.Therefore, applicant improves there being existing pig house bedding and padding, and the growth making it be suitable for after bedding and padding are delivered for sale tree nurseries uses.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of pig house bedding and padding of novel raising immunity and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Equalizing bed of the present invention is made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: edible fungi residues 30-40, husk 60-80, wheat bran 40-60, rice straw 360-400, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, cotton stalk 250-280, peanut shell 30-50, corn ear grain 20-30, bamboo grove soil 260-300, bark wood chip fragment 10-16, distiller's dried grain 500-550, cynomorium songaricum 6-8, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6-10, sorghum rice 8-12, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then mix with the fermentation bed bacterial classification of 1/3, bark wood chip fragment after edible fungi residues is become fine powder with peanut shell, husk mixed grinding and be laid on bottom;
(3) cynomorium songaricum, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wheat bran, the mixing of corn ear grain are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) rice straw, cotton stalk, the rear chopping of distiller's dried grain mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with the sorghum rice of claying into power, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is a kind of pig house equalizing bed bedding and padding of invention, adds a large amount of Humus composition wherein, makes it to use as fertilizer for nursery.
Equalizing bed of the present invention adopts stalk, distiller's dried grain as primary raw material, while a large amount of Pig dung and urine can be adsorbed, edible time hungry for pig as interim feed, even if the excreta of pig can decompose on ground by the fermentation bed bacterial classification in bedding and padding, accomplish the no pollution discharge of raising pigs, the medicinal herb componentses such as the cynomorium songaricum of adding in bedding and padding, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can improve the immunity of pig, reduce the illness rate of pig in pig house.
Bedding and padding bottom additive contains a large amount of humus, the bamboo grove soil that can be bedding and padding bottom provides enough n p k nutrition elements and abundant medium trace element, play the effect of loose soil property simultaneously, can directly as nursery Fertilizer application after bedding and padding absorb enough Pig dung and urine.The glacial acetic acid added and citric acid effectively can regulate the acid-base value of bedding and padding, and burdock fructooligosaccharidcan can the resistance of inducing plant raising to multiple diseases by Root Absorption.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The bedding and padding taking following weight portion (kg) are made: edible fungi residues 35, husk 70, wheat bran 50, rice straw 380, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4, cotton stalk 260, peanut shell 40, corn ear grain 25, bamboo grove soil 280, bark wood chip fragment 13, distiller's dried grain 520, cynomorium songaricum 7, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8, sorghum rice 10, bedding and padding bottom additive 60, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cotton benevolence powder 20, ammonium humate 9, humic acid magnesium 7, zinc humic acid 7, humic acid iron 7, sodium humate 7, purple sweet potato 35, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2, biochemical fulvic acid 8, colliery powder 11, aspergillus niger 1, Trichoderma viride 1, glacial acetic acid crystal 1, citric acid 2; Its preparation method is by slaking 25 days at 40 DEG C after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 55 DEG C again, continuous stirring 30 minutes, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 35 DEG C, continue stirring 45 minutes, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 120 mesh sieves, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described equalizing bed are as follows:
(1) dell of 100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then mix with the fermentation bed bacterial classification of 1/3, bark wood chip fragment after edible fungi residues is become fine powder with peanut shell, husk mixed grinding and be laid on bottom;
(3) cynomorium songaricum, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wheat bran, the mixing of corn ear grain are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) rice straw, cotton stalk, the rear chopping of distiller's dried grain mixing to the billet being less than 7cm, then are mixed with the sorghum rice of claying into power, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata.
(5) wet spray moisturizing is added to 45% of bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity to the equalizing bed employing laid.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and have chosen 1000 body weight close to 20kg, healthy anosis market pig, be divided into illumination and experimental group at random, often organize each 500, respectively cement flooring pig house and containing equalizing bed of the present invention pig house in raise, start freely to take food after pig enters pig house, the pig house daily managements such as illumination, drinking-water, ventilation, sterilization are all consistent, raise that to record experimental data after 100 days as follows:
? Experimental group Control group
The respiratory disease incidence of disease (%) 1.6 4.0
Diarrhea rate (%) 3.2 6.8
Lethality (%) 0.4 0.8
Medicine drops into (unit/only) 3.3 13.5

Claims (2)

1. the novel pig house bedding and padding of raising immunity and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the bedding and padding of following weight portion: edible fungi residues 30-40, husk 60-80, wheat bran 40-60, rice straw 360-400, fermentation bed bacterial classification 4-5, cotton stalk 250-280, peanut shell 30-50, corn ear grain 20-30, bamboo grove soil 260-300, bark wood chip fragment 10-16, distiller's dried grain 500-550, cynomorium songaricum 6-8, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6-10, sorghum rice 8-12, bedding and padding bottom additive 50-70, water are appropriate;
Described bedding and padding bottom additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cotton benevolence powder 15-25, ammonium humate 8-10, humic acid magnesium 6-8, zinc humic acid 6-8, humic acid iron 6-8, sodium humate 6-8, purple sweet potato 30-40, burdock fructooligosaccharidcan 2-3, biochemical fulvic acid 6-10, colliery powder 10-12, aspergillus niger 1-2, Trichoderma viride 1-2, glacial acetic acid crystal 1-2, citric acid 1-3; Its preparation method be by after cotton benevolence powder, ammonium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid iron, sodium humate, purple sweet potato, biochemical fulvic acid, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, mixing at 30-50 DEG C slaking 20-30 days, for subsequent use; Glacial acetic acid crystal and citric acid mixing being placed in reactor, to add mass ratio be stir after the water of 1:2 and be warming up to 50-60 DEG C again, continuous stirring 20-40 minute, add burdock fructooligosaccharidcan more afterwards, cool the temperature to 30-40 DEG C, continue to stir 30-60 minute, after having stirred, the mode that obtained aqueous solution is sprayed is sprayed on the product of gained slaking above, then the slaking product low temperature drying drenched was pulverized 100-140 mesh sieve, then with colliery powder mixing granulation.
2. the pig house bedding and padding of novel raising immunity according to claims 1 and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) dell of 80-100cm is dug as equalizing bed to pig house below ground;
(2) bamboo grove soil and bedding and padding bottom additive are mixed, be laid in equalizing bed bottom, then mix with the fermentation bed bacterial classification of 1/3, bark wood chip fragment after edible fungi residues is become fine powder with peanut shell, husk mixed grinding and be laid on bottom;
(3) cynomorium songaricum, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wheat bran, the mixing of corn ear grain are placed in cracker and pulverize, then grind to form slurries, for subsequent use;
(4) rice straw, cotton stalk, the rear chopping of distiller's dried grain mixing to the billet being less than 6-8cm, then are mixed with the sorghum rice of claying into power, step 3 gained slurries, remaining ferment bed bacterial classification and leftover materials, be laid on equalizing bed upper strata;
(5) 40-50% of wet spray moisturizing to bedding and padding maximum water holding capacity is added to the equalizing bed employing laid.
CN201410529757.XA 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Preparing method of novel pig house padding capable of improving immunity and padding bed of padding Pending CN104304045A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885952A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-09 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep
CN106172026A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding
CN106234236A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 王青 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding of pig house air cleaning
CN106718984A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-31 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 A kind of black pig padding for pig sty and preparation method
CN106718981A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of method of pig bedding and padding and Rapid Fermentation in situ
CN108668917A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind finishing pigs fermenting bed padding of slag containing Suaeda salsa and preparation method thereof
CN111820133A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-27 南京秦邦吉品农业开发有限公司 Livestock house paving material capable of decomposing excrement of livestock house by microorganisms and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0321251A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-30 Akiyama:Kk Deodorant composite
CN101618976A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 韩婷婷 Method for building pollution-free animal house by using microbial bacteria and crop waste
CN101658141A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 王颖 Fermenting bed padding and preparation method and applications thereof
CN102308755A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 朱茂松 Pollution-free animal house
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0321251A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-30 Akiyama:Kk Deodorant composite
CN101618976A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 韩婷婷 Method for building pollution-free animal house by using microbial bacteria and crop waste
CN101658141A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 王颖 Fermenting bed padding and preparation method and applications thereof
CN102308755A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 朱茂松 Pollution-free animal house
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885952A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-09 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Fermentation bed padding for ecologically breeding sheep
CN106172026A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of mineral supplement type pig fermenting bed padding
CN106234236A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 王青 A kind of pig fermenting bed padding of pig house air cleaning
CN106718981A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of method of pig bedding and padding and Rapid Fermentation in situ
CN106718984A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-31 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 A kind of black pig padding for pig sty and preparation method
CN108668917A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 潍坊友容实业有限公司 One kind finishing pigs fermenting bed padding of slag containing Suaeda salsa and preparation method thereof
CN111820133A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-27 南京秦邦吉品农业开发有限公司 Livestock house paving material capable of decomposing excrement of livestock house by microorganisms and preparation method thereof
CN111820133B (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-04-05 南京秦邦吉品农业开发有限公司 Livestock house paving material capable of decomposing excrement of livestock house by microorganisms and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150128