CN106386090A - Planting method for lettuce - Google Patents
Planting method for lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386090A CN106386090A CN201610789251.1A CN201610789251A CN106386090A CN 106386090 A CN106386090 A CN 106386090A CN 201610789251 A CN201610789251 A CN 201610789251A CN 106386090 A CN106386090 A CN 106386090A
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- caulis
- lactucae sativae
- folium lactucae
- rod
- nursery
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for lettuce comprising following steps: 1. lettuce seeds are treated so that three fourths of the lettuce seeds turn white; 2. seedling growing is carried out in the mornings of the first ten days of September, multiple seedling growing cylinders are arranged in a seedling growing bed, the lettuce seeds with three fourths of the lettuce seeds turning white are sowed in the seedling growing cylinders for culture; each seedling growing cylinder is formed by two half-cylinders with two opening ends, that is, a first base body and a second base body through splicing seams at two ends in a detachably clamped connection mode; a magnetic groove is provided on the first base body in the direction of each splicing seam, and a corresponding magnetic protrusion is provided on the second base body; the inner wall of each seedling growing cylinder is provided with a sliding groove extending to the upper bottom surface of the seedling growing cylinder, the bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a first magnet, and the sliding groove is provided with a slideable rod body; the lower end of the rod body is provided with a second magnet which is attracted to the first magnet; 3. plantation and management. By means of the planting method for lettuce of the invention, the lettuce root is better protected from being damaged during transplantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable.It is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is being commonly called as of Leaf lettuce, also known as goose son dish, mark son dish, lettuce son dish, belong to Compositae Lactuca, be annual or
Biennial herb crop, leaf long inverted ovoid, intensive one-tenth Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae shape leaf-head, can eat raw, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, slightly sweet.
The history of the incoming China of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is longer, and southeastern coast, particularly the big city suburbs, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area cultivation are more,
In recent years, cultivated area expands rapidly, and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is also entered the dining table of common people by hotel, restaurant.Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is rich in vitamin, cigarette
Acid, Folic Acid and mineral, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae element that it contains has functions that blood circulation promoting and diuresis, its contained Vitamin E energy
Promote human body cell division and effect of slow down aging, be one of Amti-sanility health-care food.Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae eat raw fresh and crisp, especially fresh
Tender, there is the effect of heat clearing away, antiinflammatory, in recent years, edible crowd constantly extends, and cultivated area expands rapidly, with new varieties
Breed the development with all kinds of facility materials, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae has realized whole year production and supply.Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae output per hectare is up to 1.5 ten thousand～3
Ten thousand k g, up to 30,000～60,000 yuan, economic benefit is very notable for the output value.
The plantation of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae at this stage is typically using the method being transplanted to booth after nursery in seedbed, but is transplanting
During easily cause the root system of part Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling damaged, and the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling that root system damages is likely difficult to survive, thus cause through
Ji loss, therefore needs the implantation methods finding the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae that Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling can be protected always not lose root system during transplanting badly.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving the above problems, and provide the advantage that will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, by sowing Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae in nursery cylinder, need
When transplanting Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, the body of rod is stretched into the bottom of chute, hold the upper part that the body of rod exceeds nursery cylinder, after making power upward
More easily removal nursery cylinder, together with being grown in Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling therein, can preferably protect Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling not lose during transplanting
Root system, thus improving the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling, has higher economic worth.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, including：
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 3～6h after, by the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed being wrapped up with wet gauze at 18～25 DEG C
Lower placement shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 3/4ths of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed；
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, are placed with multiple nursery cylinders, by 3/4ths in seedling bed
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.3～0.5cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu 30～
40g, nursery obtains the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling for 30～40 days；
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder
Down in insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively
First matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix pass through the dismountable clamping of splicing seams at two ends respectively
Form, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second
On matrix, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper；
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described
Chute is provided with the first Magnet parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute, and being provided with described chute can be along described
The body of rod of slide, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, the length of the described body of rod
Degree is more than the length of described chute；
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25～30cm, then every mu of administration
Farm manure 3000～the 4000kg becoming thoroughly decomposed and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10～20kg, during field planting by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling together with described nursery cylinder from nursery
After removing in bed, after described nursery cylinder is removed at splicing seams, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, water within 2～4 days after field planting
1 time, apply carbamide 1 time according to every mu of 8～15kg within 12～18 days after field planting, after field planting 25～30 days to foliage-spray mass fraction
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate for 0.2% 1 time, waters during the management after field planting 4～7 times, temperature remains 17～21 DEG C.
Preferably, the upper end of the body of rod described in step 2 is provided with handle, described handle be arranged on the described body of rod away from
The direction of described nursery cylinder and perpendicular to the described body of rod.
Preferably, the upper end of the splicing seams of nursery cylinder described in step 2 be all provided with fluted.
Preferably, on the body of rod described in step 2, away from the direction of described nursery cylinder, be provided with the counterclockwise direction can 90 °
The stator of bending, the length of the distance of lower end to the described body of rod of the junction of described stator and the described body of rod and described chute
Degree is identical.
Preferably, cover sunshade net during first 20 days after being colonized in step 3 in vegetable plot.
Preferably, it is colonized weeding 2～3 times in latter 20 days in step 3.
Preferably, in step one, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed after 5h through pretreatment, pretreatment with clear water
Method be：
After Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet gauze is wrapped in 4～10 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature 4～8h, then with 20～40KHz's
Ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 5～10min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked 0.5～1h in 12～18 DEG C of clear water, then uses again
The ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 5～10min of 20～40KHz, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked in 12～18 DEG C of clear water 0.5～1h
After complete pretreatment.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
In the implantation methods of the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of the present invention, by sowing Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae in nursery cylinder, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling is long all in nursery cylinder
Go out, when needing to transplant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, by the body of rod being stretched into the bottom of chute, in the second Magnet of the lower end of the body of rod and chute the
One Magnet phase attracts thus the lower end of automatic fixed core, simultaneously because the length of the body of rod is more than the length of chute, and strip
Chute the upper bottom surface extending to nursery cylinder, when therefore Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed, as long as hold the body of rod exceed educate
The upper part of Seedling cylinder, can more easily remove nursery cylinder together with being grown in Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling therein, Ci Zhongfang after making power upward
Method is extracted Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling and is carried out transplanting considerably better than traditional direct many, can preferably protect Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling during transplanting
Not losing root system, thus improving the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling, there is higher economic worth.The big I of nursery cylinder is according to need simultaneously
Adjust the needs enabling nursery cylinder to meet many Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedlings of plantation, thus many Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae can disposably be removed from seedling bed
Seedling, greatlys save manpower.Nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and the first matrix and the second matrix lead to
The splicing seams clamping crossing two ends forms, thus realizing need to transplanting in vegetable plot together with Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling in removal nursery cylinder from seedling bed
When middle, can easily pull down nursery cylinder by separating the magnetic ledge on the magnetic groove and the second matrix on the first matrix,
Magnetic groove is retell next time overall with magnetic ledge card and formation nursery cylinder when using, easy to use.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the nursery cylinder of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 3h after, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed being wrapped up with wet gauze is placed at 18 DEG C
To Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 3/4ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, are placed with multiple nursery cylinders, by 3/4ths in seedling bed
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.3cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu of 30g, nursery 30 days
Obtain the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling.
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder
Down in insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively
First matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix pass through the dismountable clamping of splicing seams at two ends respectively
Form, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second
On matrix, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper.
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described
Chute is provided with the first Magnet parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute, and being provided with described chute can be along described
The body of rod of slide, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, the length of the described body of rod
Degree is more than the length of described chute.
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 3000kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10kg, after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed together with described nursery cylinder during field planting, will
Described nursery cylinder remove at splicing seams after by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, field planting water 1 time within latter 2 days, field planting press within latter 12 days
Apply carbamide 1 time according to every mu of 8～15kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time that latter 25 days of field planting is 0.2% to foliage-spray mass fraction,
Water altogether during management after field planting 4 times, temperature remains 17 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 6h after, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed being wrapped up with wet gauze is placed at 25 DEG C
To Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 3/4ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Step 2, select carry out nursery in the morning of early September, by being placed with multiple nursery cylinders in seedling bed, by four/
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed that three show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.5cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu of 40g, nursery 40
It obtains the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling.
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder
Down in insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively
First matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix pass through the dismountable clamping of splicing seams at two ends respectively
Form, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second
On matrix, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper.
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described
Chute is provided with the first Magnet parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute, and being provided with described chute can be along described
The body of rod of slide, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, the length of the described body of rod
Degree is more than the length of described chute.
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 30cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 4000kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed together with described nursery cylinder during field planting, will
Described nursery cylinder remove at splicing seams after by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, field planting water 1 time within latter 4 days, field planting press within latter 18 days
Apply carbamide 1 time according to every mu of 15kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time that after field planting, 25～30 days is 0.2% to foliage-spray mass fraction,
Water during management after field planting 7 times, temperature remains 21 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 5h after, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed being wrapped up with wet gauze is placed at 20 DEG C
To Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 3/4ths show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, are placed with multiple nursery cylinders, by 3/4ths in seedling bed
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.4cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu of 35g, nursery 35 days
Obtain the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling.
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder
Down in insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively
First matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix pass through the dismountable clamping of splicing seams at two ends respectively
Form, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second
On matrix, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper.
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described
Chute is provided with the first Magnet parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute, and being provided with described chute can be along described
The body of rod of slide, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, the length of the described body of rod
Degree is more than the length of described chute.
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 28cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 3500kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15kg, after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed together with described nursery cylinder during field planting, will
Described nursery cylinder remove at splicing seams after by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, field planting water 1 time within latter 3 days, field planting press within latter 15 days
Apply carbamide 1 time according to every mu of 10kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time that latter 28 days of field planting is 0.2% to foliage-spray mass fraction, field planting
Water during management afterwards 5 times, temperature remains 18 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 3h after, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed through pretreatment, the method for pretreatment is：
After Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet gauze is wrapped in 4 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature 4h, then use 20KHz ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed
5min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked in 12 DEG C of clear water 0.5h, then uses the ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of 20KHz again
5min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked after 0.5h in 12 DEG C of clear water and completes pretreatment, then by the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae kind wrapped up with wet gauze
Son is placed at 18 DEG C and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 3/4ths of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed.Ultrasonic Treatment can cause the change of plant molecular structure, makes
Kind soft and soggyization of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the permeability of cell membrane increases, and enhances the activity of enzyme in seed, so that the seed processing is absorbed water fast
Degree greatly speeds up, and is suitable in the clear water germinateing soaking in conjunction with the temperature at 12 DEG C, can shorten germinating time, overall saving
Seed soaking time, and improve germination percentage.
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, are placed with multiple nursery cylinders, by 3/4ths in seedling bed
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.3cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu of 30g, nursery 30 days
Obtain the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of nursery cylinder, described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, arrangement
During nursery cylinder, the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder is inserted in seedling bed down, described nursery cylinder is by two of both ends open
Empty semicolumn composition, two semicolumns are respectively the first matrix 1 and the 2nd 2, described first matrix 1 and described second matrix 2
Formed by the dismountable clamping of splicing seams 110 at two ends respectively, along the side of each splicing seams 110 on described first matrix 1
To from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second matrix 2 is divided into along the direction of each splicing seams from upper
There are at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove.
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute 3 that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, institute
State the direction parallel to described splicing seams 110 for the chute 3, the bottom of described chute 3 is provided with the first Magnet 310, sets in described chute
Having can be along the body of rod 320 of described slide, and the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second magnetic mutually attracting with described first Magnet 310
Ferrum 330, the length of the described body of rod 320 is more than the length of described chute 3.
The upper end of the described body of rod 320 is provided with handle, and described handle 340 is arranged on the described body of rod 320 away from described nursery
Cylinder direction and perpendicular to the described body of rod 320.Setting handle 340 is easy to by holding the upper part shifting beyond nursery cylinder for the body of rod
Go out during nursery cylinder hand-held in handle position, more meet body mechanicses.
The upper end of the splicing seams 110 of described nursery cylinder is all provided with fluted 120.The setting of groove 120 makes to separate the first matrix 1
On magnetic groove and the second matrix 2 on magnetic ledge when, convenient breaking into two with one's hands toward both sides at the groove 120 of splicing seams 110 makes
Power, makes more convenient operation, laborsaving.
On the described body of rod 320 direction away from described nursery cylinder be provided with the counterclockwise direction can 90 ° bending stators
350, the distance of lower end to the described body of rod 320 of the junction of described stator 350 and the described body of rod 320 and described chute 3
Length is identical.Stator can be circular or square, and it is partly fixed and is connected to inside the body of rod.Connection due to stator and the body of rod
The distance of lower end located to the body of rod is identical with the length of chute, so the setting of stator makes by holding the body of rod beyond nursery
During the upper part removal nursery cylinder of cylinder, after stator can be bent downwards in the counterclockwise direction, be stuck in the outward flange of nursery cylinder, side
Just power is made to remove nursery cylinder from seedling bed and be grown in Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling therein after holding the body of rod together with stator upwards.
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 3000kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10kg, after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed together with described nursery cylinder during field planting, will
Described nursery cylinder remove at splicing seams after by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, during field planting spacing in the rows be 15cm, field planting water within latter 2 days
1 time, latter 12 days of field planting applies carbamide 1 time, the phosphorus that field planting is 0.2% to foliage-spray mass fraction in latter 25 days according to every mu of 8kg
Acid dihydride potassium 1 time, covers sunshade net during first 20 days after field planting in vegetable plot.It is colonized weeding 2 times in latter 20 days.After field planting
Water during management 4 times, temperature remains 17 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 6h after, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed through pretreatment, the method for pretreatment is：
After Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet gauze is wrapped in 10 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature 8h, then use 40KHz ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed
10min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked in 18 DEG C of clear water 1h, then uses the ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of 40KHz again
10min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked after 1h in 18 DEG C of clear water and completes pretreatment, then by the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed being wrapped up with wet gauze
Place at 25 DEG C and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 3/4ths of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed.Ultrasonic Treatment can cause the change of plant molecular structure, makes life
Kind soft and soggyization of colza, the permeability of cell membrane increases, and enhances the activity of enzyme in seed, makes the seed absorption speed processing
Greatly speed up, be suitable in the clear water germinateing soaking in conjunction with the temperature at 18 DEG C, germinating time can be shortened, totally saved leaching
The time of kind, and improve germination percentage.
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, are placed with multiple nursery cylinders, by 3/4ths in seedling bed
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.5cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu of 40g, nursery 40 days
Obtain the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling.
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder
Down in insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively
First matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix pass through the dismountable clamping of splicing seams at two ends respectively
Form, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second
On matrix, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper.
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described
Chute is provided with the first Magnet parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute, and being provided with described chute can be along described
The body of rod of slide, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, the length of the described body of rod
Degree is more than the length of described chute.
The upper end of the described body of rod is provided with handle, described handle be arranged on the described body of rod away from described nursery cylinder direction and
Perpendicular to the described body of rod.Setting handle be easy to by when removing nursery cylinder in the upper part holding the body of rod and exceeding nursery cylinder hand-held
Handle position, more meets body mechanicses.
The upper end of the splicing seams of described nursery cylinder is all provided with fluted.The setting of groove makes the magnetic separating on the first matrix recessed
During magnetic ledge on groove and the second matrix, convenient breaking into two with one's hands toward both sides from the groove of splicing seams makes power, makes more convenient operation, province
Power.
On the described body of rod direction away from described nursery cylinder be provided with the counterclockwise direction can 90 ° bending stators, described
The distance of the lower end to the described body of rod for the junction of stator and the described body of rod is identical with the length of described chute.Due to stator
Identical to the distance of the lower end of the body of rod and the length of chute with the junction of the body of rod, so the setting of stator makes by holding
When the body of rod exceeds the upper part removal nursery cylinder of nursery cylinder, be stuck in nursery cylinder after stator can be bent downwards in the counterclockwise direction
Outward flange, convenient the body of rod is held together with stator after so that power remove nursery cylinder from seedling bed and grow wherein upwards
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling.
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 30cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 4000kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed together with described nursery cylinder during field planting, will
Described nursery cylinder remove at splicing seams after by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, during field planting spacing in the rows be 22cm, field planting water within latter 4 days
1 time, latter 18 days of field planting applies carbamide 1 time, the phosphorus that field planting is 0.2% to foliage-spray mass fraction in latter 30 days according to every mu of 15kg
Acid dihydride potassium 1 time, covers sunshade net during first 20 days after field planting in vegetable plot.It is colonized weeding 3 times in latter 20 days.After field planting
Water during management 7 times, temperature remains 21 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 5h after, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed through pretreatment, the method for pretreatment is：
After Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet gauze is wrapped in 7 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature 6h, then use 30KHz ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed
8min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked in 15 DEG C of clear water 0.8h, then uses the ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed of 30KHz again
8min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked after 0.8h in 15 DEG C of clear water and completes pretreatment, then by the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae kind wrapped up with wet gauze
Son is placed at 20 DEG C and is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 3/4ths of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed.Ultrasonic Treatment can cause the change of plant molecular structure, makes
Kind soft and soggyization of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the permeability of cell membrane increases, and enhances the activity of enzyme in seed, so that the seed processing is absorbed water fast
Degree greatly speeds up, and is suitable in the clear water germinateing soaking in conjunction with the temperature at 15 DEG C, can shorten germinating time, overall saving
Seed soaking time, and improve germination percentage.
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, are placed with multiple nursery cylinders, by 3/4ths in seedling bed
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in nursery cylinder, covers the thick slowly drained soil of 0.4cm after broadcasting, and sowing quantity is every mu of 35g, nursery 35 days
Obtain the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling.
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder
Down in insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively
First matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix pass through the dismountable clamping of splicing seams at two ends respectively
Form, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second
On matrix, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper.
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described
Chute is provided with the first Magnet parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute, and being provided with described chute can be along described
The body of rod of slide, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, the length of the described body of rod
Degree is more than the length of described chute.
The upper end of the described body of rod is provided with handle, described handle be arranged on the described body of rod away from described nursery cylinder direction and
Perpendicular to the described body of rod.Setting handle be easy to by when removing nursery cylinder in the upper part holding the body of rod and exceeding nursery cylinder hand-held
Handle position, more meets body mechanicses.
The upper end of the splicing seams of described nursery cylinder is all provided with fluted.The setting of groove makes the magnetic separating on the first matrix recessed
During magnetic ledge on groove and the second matrix, convenient breaking into two with one's hands toward both sides from the groove of splicing seams makes power, makes more convenient operation, province
Power.
On the described body of rod direction away from described nursery cylinder be provided with the counterclockwise direction can 90 ° bending stators, described
The distance of the lower end to the described body of rod for the junction of stator and the described body of rod is identical with the length of described chute.Due to stator
Identical to the distance of the lower end of the body of rod and the length of chute with the junction of the body of rod, so the setting of stator makes by holding
When the body of rod exceeds the upper part removal nursery cylinder of nursery cylinder, be stuck in nursery cylinder after stator can be bent downwards in the counterclockwise direction
Outward flange, convenient the body of rod is held together with stator after so that power remove nursery cylinder from seedling bed and grow wherein upwards
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling.
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 28cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 3500kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15kg, after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling being removed from seedling bed together with described nursery cylinder during field planting, will
Described nursery cylinder remove at splicing seams after by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, during field planting spacing in the rows be 18cm, field planting water within latter 3 days
1 time, latter 15 days of field planting applies carbamide 1 time, the phosphorus that field planting is 0.2% to foliage-spray mass fraction in latter 28 days according to every mu of 10kg
Acid dihydride potassium 1 time, covers sunshade net during first 20 days after field planting in vegetable plot.It is colonized weeding 3 times in latter 20 days.After field planting
Water during management 6 times, temperature remains 18 DEG C.
In order to the effect of the present invention is described, inventor selects 2 each side condition identical plot as vegetable plot, random choosing
Select 400 plants of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seeds to plant respectively in 2 vegetable plots as experiment material, one of vegetable plot adopts embodiments of the invention 6
In bile ingredients cultural method, another vegetable plot adopt common cultivation method, do not set in common cultivation method cultivation
Put nursery cylinder, and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is without pretreatment, remaining is all identical with the cultural method in embodiment 6, measure related data
As follows：
Table 1 Growth of Lettuce situation measures
From table 1 it follows that being compared with common implantation methods using the implantation methods of the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of the present invention, the present invention's
The implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, due in planting process, being provided with nursery cylinder, thus protect Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling not lose root during transplanting
System, thus improve the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling, makes per mu yield be increased, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed have passed through pretreatment, improves kind
The germination percentage of son.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae are it is characterised in that include：
Step one, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed with clear water soak 3～6h after, by the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed being wrapped up with wet gauze 18～25 DEG C transfer
Put and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 3/4ths of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed；
Step 2, the morning of selection early September carry out nursery, be placed with multiple nursery cylinders, 3/4ths are showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally in seedling bed
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed sow in nursery cylinder, cover the thick slowly drained soil of 0.3～0.5cm after broadcasting, sowing quantity is every mu of 30～40g, educates
Seedling obtains the field planting of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae after seedling for 30～40 days；
Described nursery cylinder is the hollow circular cylinder of both ends open, during arrangement nursery cylinder, by the rounded bottom surface of described nursery cylinder down
In insertion seedling bed, described nursery cylinder is made up of the semicolumn of two hollows of both ends open, and two semicolumns are respectively first
Matrix and the second matrix, described first matrix and described second matrix are respectively by the dismountable clamping of the splicing seams at two ends
Become, on described first matrix along each splicing seams direction from the upper at least two magnetic grooves that have, described second base
On body, the direction along each splicing seams has at least two magnetic ledges corresponding with described magnetic groove from upper；
The inwall of described nursery cylinder is provided with the chute that the edge of a upper bottom surface from described nursery cylinder extends downwardly, described chute
Parallel to the direction of described splicing seams, the bottom of described chute is provided with the first Magnet, and being provided with described chute can be along described chute
The body of rod sliding, the lower end of the described body of rod is provided with the second Magnet attracting with described first Magnet phase, and the length of the described body of rod is big
Length in described chute；
Step 3, the field planting previous moon, vegetable plot carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25～30cm, then every mu of administration is become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 3000～4000kg and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10～20kg, during field planting by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling together with described nursery cylinder from seedling bed
After removal, after described nursery cylinder is removed at splicing seams, by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae transplantation of seedlings in vegetable plot, water 1 time within 2～4 days after field planting,
Apply carbamide 1 time according to every mu of 8～15kg within 12～18 days after field planting, to foliage-spray mass fraction be within 25～30 days after field planting
0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, waters during the management after field planting 4～7 times, temperature remains 17～21 DEG C.
2. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the upper end of the body of rod described in step 2 is provided with handle
Handss, described handle be arranged on the described body of rod away from described nursery cylinder direction and perpendicular to the described body of rod.
3. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the splicing seams of nursery cylinder described in step 2
Upper end is all provided with fluted.
4. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that educate away from described on the body of rod described in step 2
The direction of Seedling cylinder be provided with the counterclockwise direction can 90 ° of bendings stators, the junction of described stator and the described body of rod is to institute
The distance of lower end stating the body of rod is identical with the length of described chute.
5. Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that in step 3 be colonized after first 20 days during
Sunshade net is covered in vegetable plot.
6. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that be colonized weeding 2～3 in latter 20 days in step 3
Secondary.
7. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that soak Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed clear water in step one
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed after 5h through pretreatment, the method for pretreatment is：
After Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed wet gauze is wrapped in 4～10 DEG C of refrigerator constant temperature 4～8h, then ultrasonic with 20～40KHz
Ripple processes Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 5～10min, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked in 12～18 DEG C of clear water 0.5～1h, then again with 20～
The ultrasonic Treatment Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed 5～10min of 40KHz, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is soaked in 12～18 DEG C of clear water complete after 0.5～1h
Become pretreatment.
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| CN107750865A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 | The water planting implantation methods of rich strontium romaine lettuce |
| CN108541488A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Carrot device for raising seedlings |
| CN108772371A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-09 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司曲靖局 | Insulator sewage disposal apparatus |
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