CN106352422A - Wall-mounted air purifier with thermal regeneration function and purification method thereof - Google Patents

Wall-mounted air purifier with thermal regeneration function and purification method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352422A
CN106352422A CN201610707686.7A CN201610707686A CN106352422A CN 106352422 A CN106352422 A CN 106352422A CN 201610707686 A CN201610707686 A CN 201610707686A CN 106352422 A CN106352422 A CN 106352422A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
room
automatically controlled
cock
wall
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CN201610707686.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵长斌
王长宝
范月圆
胡广朋
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610707686.7A priority Critical patent/CN106352422A/en
Publication of CN106352422A publication Critical patent/CN106352422A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall-mounted air purifier with the thermal regeneration function and a purification method thereof. The air purifier comprises a closed cabin with a heating regeneration room and an air purification room, a VOCs sensor, a two-way fan, an efficient regenerative VOCs and formaldehyde adsorption material and a low-efficient filter which are arranged inside the air purification room from top to bottom in sequence, and a heating body, a first temperature sensor and and five air valves for controlling air flues which are installed inside the heating regeneration room from top to bottom in sequence. The wall-mounted air purifier is characterized by further comprising a pressure relief valve installed on the bulkhead of the heating regeneration room and communicated with the outdoor part through a through-wall, and a second temperature sensor installed in the indoor part for temperature measurement, the pressure relief valve ensures that pressure relief can be performed no matter when the cabin pressure is excessively high due to the out-of-control temperature, and no secondary pollution is formed indoors; according to the method, the pollution discharge duration is controlled by adoption timing and temperature measurement, it is ensured that the temperature inside the cabin adapts to the indoor temperature after pollution discharge is finished, and during mode selection, the corresponding mode selected to be enabled is executed after the wind direction of a fan is changed for discharge ash to the outdoor part through the low-efficient filter.

Description

A kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling and its purification method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Techniques for Indoor Air Purification field, purify particularly to a kind of wall hanging type air with hot recycling Device structure design and its purification method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of Chinese Urbanization, the newly-built enormous amount of annual building, increasing Novel decoration material And chemical products are applied to interior decoration dress and drill.It is organic that these new indoor finishing materials often discharge a large amount of volatility The pollutant such as thing (vocs) and formaldehyde, cause serious indoor pollution.According to statistics, after finishing, formaldehyde and vocs in newly constructed house Content major part is exceeded.
Volatile organic matter (vocs) and comfortable, the healthy and work efficiency of formaldehyde appreciable impact people.Volatility is organic Thing causes stimulus to the sense organ to human body, so that human body sensory is dried, stimulates eye mucosa, nasal mucosa, respiratory tract and skin etc.;Make one to produce Headache, the discomfort such as weak, drowsy.The pollutant such as alcohol, aromatic hydrocarbon and aldehydes can produce thorn to mucosa and upper respiratory tract Swash;A lot of VOC such as benzene, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethane, trichloro ethylenes etc. may be related to cancer.
Additionally, formaldehyde is typical pollutant in China room.Oneself confirmation formaldehyde of World Health Organization (WHO) is carcinogenic and teratogenesis Material, for potentially one of strong mutagen.Long Term Contact low dosage formaldehyde can cause chronic respiratory tract disease, causes nasopharynx Cancer, colon cancer, menoxenia etc..Especially, formaldehyde is bigger for child, anemia of pregnant woman's harm, may result in the pregnancy syndrome of anemia of pregnant woman, Cause neonatal chromosome disorder, leukemia so that teenager memory and intelligence decline etc..
The time more than 80% in life of people lives indoors.Therefore, the pollutant such as indoor vocs and formaldehyde are carried out Purify particularly necessary.For this reason, it may be necessary to choose suitable air purifier to eliminate the harm to human body for these indoor pollutants.
Current indoor purification techniques mainly includes ventilation, absorption, photochemical catalytic oxidation and plasma technology etc..Wherein adsorption material Expect, the no advantage such as harmful side product relatively low due to having cost, be most widely used in the market.However, due to adsorbing material Adsorption capacity is limited, often needs adsorbing material to be taken out to be desorbed, otherwise will have a strong impact on clean-up effect, and make adsorption air The life cycle of depurator is shorter, and frequent adsorbing material of changing bothers.When this makes adsorption cleaning device be difficult to realize longer Between application.Therefore, need solution this key issue of adsorbent saturation in technique badly.
It is known that: it is the commonly used method of skilled person that adsorbing material is desorbed using heating, in order to overcome Adsorption cleaning device needs frequently to change the defect of adsorbing material, and the method according to adsorbing material heating desorption, currently has public affairs Open document and record the new-type adsorption cleaning device integrating with thermal desorption function, such as number of patent application is: 201510898501.0 a kind of wall-mounted air purification device based on hot recycling and its purification method, user selects as needed To indoor purifying or force ventilation, when selecting to indoor purifying function, in work process, blowdown after thermal desorption will be carried out, be elected to Select a good opportunity tool ventilation function when, will outdoor fresh air introduce indoor, but this wall-mounted air purification device and its purification method exist as follows Defect: (1) because only that in heating desorption (hot recycling mode period), being possible to pressure in closing closed cabin excessive, and by Be arranged in anti-device damage relief valve depurator closed cabin air purifying room to indoor wall on, once therefore relief valve Open pressure release, just let out air high for Cabin contamination thing concentration to interior, make indoor composition secondary pollution, and work as air cleaning Air cock between room and thermal regeneration room is closed and thermal regeneration room is led to outdoor air cock and is in closing shape State, when that is, depurator is in purification pattern, the electrical heating wire heating control circuit out of control generation high temperature indoor to thermal regeneration, and The indoor temperature sensor of thermal regeneration damages again, the pressure of the indoor generation of the thermal regeneration now closed be possible to excessive and Damage device, because be arranged on air purifying room can not possibly work to relief valve on indoor wall this moment;(2) can not will adsorb Dust on low efficient filter is arranged to outdoor;(3) the air being provided in air purifying room top because opening under blowdown pattern Valve, and close the air cock being provided in air purifying room bottom, therefore the air containing pollutant of air cleaning interior desorption can not Can be completely exhausted out, it is also possible to arrange to interior, forming secondary pollution;(4) it is provided in air cleaning because open under fresh air pattern The air cock of room bottom, and close the air cock being provided in air purifying room top, therefore outdoor fresh air can not possibly be through air channel master Introduce indoor after filtering module purifies in body, but purify straight-through interior without filtering module;(5) because using pure timing blowdown, fixed When the time there may be long or too short, such as winter there may exist the overlong time of timing, and summer there may exist timing The heat that time passes in nacelle does not dissipate.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming oneself to have the weak point of technology, proposing a kind of wall hanging type air with hot recycling Depurator and its purification method, have and will not control row to indoor formation secondary pollution with timing plus temp measuring method during pressure release Dirty time length, selects first to carry out automatic deliming process to air purifier when opening corresponding modes, treats that automatic deliming processes knot Bundle enters the selected pattern opened.
Automatically remove on filter dust function and
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling, comprising: closed cabin, blower fan, the first automatically controlled air cock to Five automatically controlled air cocks, low efficient filter, efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, heater, vocs sensor, the first temperature Degree sensor, second temperature sensor, control processor unit, relief valve;Described vocs sensor, the first temperature sensor and Second temperature sensor is connected with the input of control processor unit respectively;Described blower fan, heater, the first automatically controlled air Valve is connected with the outfan of control processor unit respectively to the 5th automatically controlled air cock;Described closed cabin with left and right be set to every Thermal regeneration room and air purifying room that hot plate is isolated, the 3rd automatically controlled air cock is arranged on thermal insulation board upper end, the 4th automatically controlled sky Air valve is arranged on thermal insulation board lower end, and the first automatically controlled air cock is installed on air cleaning chamber upper wall, and the second automatically controlled air cock is installed on Air purifying room lower wall;5th automatically controlled air cock is installed on and is communicated with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, with thermal insulation board The automatically controlled air cock in lower end the 4th is corresponding;Described heater and the first temperature sensor are from top to bottom sequentially arranged at thermal regeneration Indoor;Described low efficient filter, efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, blower fan, vocs sensor are from the bottom to top successively It is arranged on air cleaning indoor, and low efficient filter is arranged on the 4th automatically controlled air valve position space above, assembling is the Space below three automatically controlled air valve positions;Described relief valve is installed on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, by through wall and room Outer air is connected, and described second temperature sensor is installed on interior.
Above-described blower fan is Bidirectional axial flow fan.
Above-described first automatically controlled air cock and the second automatically controlled air cock are chosen as single automatically controlled open type electromagnetic air valve, 3rd automatically controlled air cock and the 4th automatically controlled air cock and the 5th automatically controlled air cock are chosen as single automatically controlled closed type electromagnetic air valve.
Above-described heater is ptc heater.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention another solution is that
A kind of purification method of the wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling, comprises the steps:
1) setting selects first to carry out automatic deliming process to air purifier when opening purification pattern or fresh air pattern, treats certainly Dynamic deliming process terminates to enter the corresponding modes of selected unlatching;
2) select setting air purifier during purification pattern to circulate successively and be operated in purification, desorption, blowdown three phases,
(1) cleansing phase,
Control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock and blower fan by control signal, opens Open the air channel on lower wall in the air purifying room of closing, close on thermal insulation board between the thermal regeneration room opened and air purifying room Air channel set by lower end, and the air channel being communicated with outside atmosphere opened is closed on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, control blower fan Positive work, makes air cleaning indoor air flow flow from the bottom to top, after room air is flow to by air purifying room lower wall upper air duct Get in from upper wall upper air duct after filtration and adsorption treatment, the stage running cumulative time to be clean reaches and will carry out at desorption Manage and enter desorption stage (2) during the set time,
(2) desorption stage,
Control processor unit by control signal control the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock, heater and Blower fan, cuts out the air channel on lower wall in air purifying room, opens thermal insulation board upper and lower side between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room Set air channel, and keep set air channel closing is communicated with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, keep blower fan Positive work, Keep air cleaning indoor air flow to flow from the bottom to top, by the first temperature sensor, air themperature in cabin is persistently supervised Survey, control heater heating, make air themperature in cabin maintain setting value, air is heated by heater, the air warp after heating Cross adsorbing material, promote the desorption of the vocs and formaldehyde being adsorbed in efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, wait to be desorbed The stage running time reaches to complete to be desorbed and enters the blowdown stage (3) when processing required setting time,
(3) the blowdown stage,
Control processor unit by control signal control the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock, heater and Blower fan,
1. it is first shut off heater, opens and communicate set air channel with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, and open Set air channel on air purifying room lower wall, closes air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, protects Hold air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room to open, keep set wind on air cleaning chamber upper wall Road is closed, and keeps blower fan Positive work, that is, keep air cleaning indoor air flow to flow from the bottom to top, air cleaning indoor dirt gas warp Air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room is communicated with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room Set air channel, arranges to outdoor, room air on the lower wall of the purified room of air set air channel to air purified interior benefit Fill, enter the step in blowdown stage when the blowdown stage, the blower fan Positive work time reached 10min 2.,
2. control processor unit is continued to monitor to air themperature in cabin by the first temperature sensor, by second Temperature sensor continues to monitor to indoor air temperature, and the absolute value of temperature and indoor temperature difference in cabin to be monitored≤ Cleansing phase is returned to (1) when 1 DEG C;
3) setting air purifier during fresh air pattern is selected to be operated in ventilation process,
Control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock by control signal, closes air Set air channel on clean room's lower wall, closes air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, opens and adds Air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between hot recycling room and air purifying room, opens set air channel on air cleaning chamber upper wall, opens The air channel communicating with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, control blower fan Positive work, air cleaning indoor air flow by Down to upper flowing, outdoor air flow to by the air channel communicating with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room after through heating again Air inlet clean room in air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between raw room and air purifying room, from air after filtration and adsorption treatment Purify chamber upper wall upper air duct to get in.
Above-described automatic deliming processes and is set to: control processor unit ought recognize purification pattern or fresh air pattern When selecting to open, control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock and wind by control signal Machine, cuts out set air channel on air purifying room lower wall, closes set by thermal insulation board upper end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room Air channel, opens air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, opens institute on air cleaning chamber upper wall If air channel, the air channel being communicated with outside atmosphere is opened on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, control blower fan antiport, make air net Change indoor air flow from top to bottom flow, room air through set air channel air inlet clean room on air cleaning chamber upper wall, by upper To lower flowing, with room on air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between heated regeneration room and air purifying room to thermal regeneration room bulkhead Outer air communicates set air channel, arranges to outdoor, thus the dust adsorbing on low efficient filter is entered outside atmosphere, treats that blower fan is anti- Reach to run time and during 10min, assert that automatic deliming process terminates.
Beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention not only achieves to efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material desorption, and in open mode Realize first to low efficient filter deliming, deliming just actually enters the work process of institute's lectotype after processing, and with timing plus survey Warm method control of sewage disposal duration is it is ensured that blowdown terminates temperature and indoor temperature in cabin is adapted, because relief valve is installed on heating By being connected through wall with outside atmosphere it is achieved that whenever temperature control causes cabin inner high voltage on the bulkhead of regeneration room Can pressure release, and will not be to indoor formation secondary pollution during pressure release.
2nd, present configuration is simple, a kind of easy to operate, safety and stability, there is provided permanently effective side purifying the air of a room Formula.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling of the present invention.
In figure: 1. closed cabin, 2. blower fan, the 3,4,5,6,7. first automatically controlled air cock, to the 5th automatically controlled air cock, is 8. slightly imitated Filter, 9. efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, 10. heater, 11.vocs sensor, 12,16. first temperature Sensor and second temperature sensor, 13. control processor units, 14. relief valves, 15. walls.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling, comprising: closed cabin 1, blower fan 2, first electricity The control automatically controlled air cock 7 of air cock 3 to the 5th, low efficient filter 8, efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material 9, heater 10th, vocs sensor 11, the first temperature sensor 12, second temperature sensor 16, control processor unit 13, relief valve 14; Described vocs sensor 11, the first temperature sensor 12 and second temperature sensor 16 are defeated with control processor unit 13 respectively Enter end to be connected;Described blower fan 2, heater 10, the first automatically controlled air cock 7 of automatically controlled air cock 3 to the 5th respectively with control process The outfan of device unit 13 is connected.
Described low efficient filter 8 and efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material 9 constitute air-purifying module;Slightly imitated Filter 8 is selected traditional drainage screen, is mainly used in particulate matter, that is, mainly from the convenient conventional products installed, the present invention For adsorbing dust, filter the dust of in the air;Efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material 9 are for convenience of the routine installed Shaped activated carbon is filling adsorption material, for volatile organic matter (vocs) and formaldehyde absorbing.
Described closed cabin 1 hangs (fixation) on wall 15 (exterior wall) inwall, and closed cabin 1 adopts rustless steel environmental chamber, Bulkhead is double-decker, is filled with heat preserving and insulating material between two-layer bulkhead;Closed cabin 1 is set to left and right two locellus, that is, arrange For thermal regeneration room a and air purifying room b two parts, for heat production, it is net that air purifying room b is used for air to thermal regeneration room a Change;Isolated by being filled with the thermal insulation board of heat-barrier material between thermal regeneration room a and air purifying room b two parts;
Air channel is equipped with respectively on the upper lower wall of air purifying room b be connected with room air;Air purifying room b upper wall First automatically controlled air cock 3 is installed in set air channel, that is, the first automatically controlled air cock 3 controls air channel set by air purifying room b upper wall ON/OFF;Second automatically controlled air cock 4 is installed in air channel set by air purifying room b lower wall, that is, the second automatically controlled air cock 4 controls air The ON/OFF in air channel set by clean room's b lower wall;
Between thermal regeneration room a and air purifying room b two parts, the upper and lower end of thermal insulation board is equipped with air channel respectively and is connected Logical;And arrange: the upper end air channel on thermal insulation board is connected with the air channel of air purifying room b upper wall, i.e. upper end wind on thermal insulation board The upper wall air channel of road and air purifying room b is all disposed within the upper space of blower fan 2;Lower end air channel on thermal insulation board and air cleaning The air channel of room b lower wall is connected, and that is, to be all disposed within air net in the lower wall air channel of the lower end air channel on thermal insulation board and air purifying room b Change the lower space of module;
3rd automatically controlled air cock 5 is installed in the air channel of thermal insulation board upper end, that is, the 3rd automatically controlled air cock 5 controls thermal insulation board upper end wind The ON/OFF in road;4th automatically controlled air cock 6 is installed in the air channel of thermal insulation board lower end, that is, the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 controls thermal insulation board lower end The ON/OFF in air channel;
Hang on the closed cabin 1 on the wall 15 of interior, the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room a is arranged and is provided with the 5th electricity The fresh flue of control air cock 7, fresh flue is by being connected through wall 15 with the external world and set on a bulkhead of thermal regeneration room The air channel position phase that the fresh flue position put is laid with thermal insulation board lower end between thermal regeneration room a and air purifying room b two parts Corresponding, that is, in same level;Thermal regeneration room a is communicated with outside atmosphere by the in fresh flue the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7, and that is, Five automatically controlled air cocks 7 control the ON/OFF of fresh flue.
Described relief valve 14 is automatic decompression valve, for maintaining pressure stability in cabin, that is, is used for when in cabin, pressure is excessive Releasing pressure automatically, thus ensureing that in cabin, pressure is in safety range, in order to avoid pressure excessive damage device in cabin;Relief valve 14 is arranged on On the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room a, by being connected with outside atmosphere through wall 15, both realize thermal runaway and caused pressure mistake in cabin When big relief valve 14 can releasing pressure automatically, ensure that the high air of Cabin contamination thing concentration that relief valve 14 is released leads to outdoor big again Gas, will not be to indoor composition secondary pollution when that is, relief valve 14 is released.
The described first automatically controlled air cock 7 of automatically controlled air cock 3 to the 5th is two-way air cock, the first automatically controlled air cock 3 to the Five automatically controlled air cock 7 ON/OFF control ends are connected with control processor unit 13 outfan respectively, control processor unit 13 According to condition, corresponding control signal is exported to corresponding automatically controlled air cock, realize ON/OFF, when opening, air cock is opened, air cock during pass Close;First automatically controlled air cock 3 and the second automatically controlled air cock 4 selection singly automatically controlled open type electromagnetic air valve in the present invention, the 3rd Automatically controlled air cock 5, the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 and the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7 are from single automatically controlled closed type electromagnetic air valve.
Described heater 10 is used for during hot recycling providing heat energy, the ON/OFF control end of heater 10 and control needed for desorption The outfan of processor unit 13 is connected, and control processor unit 13 outputs control signals to heater 10, controls heater 10 ON/OFF and temperature adjustment;In the present invention, heater 10 selects ptc heater (ptc heater), that is, select ptc type pottery to add Hot device, for making air themperature in cabin maintain 60 ± 5 DEG C in desorption.
Described first temperature sensor 12 is used for detecting temperature in a of thermal regeneration room, and the first temperature sensor 12 is installed on In a space of thermal regeneration room, it is arranged between the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 and the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7.In thermal regeneration room a and Air purifying room b communicates Shi Shiye and represents temperature in air purifying room b;Described second temperature sensor 16 is used for detecting room Indoor temperature, second temperature sensor 16 is installed on should device interior to be purified;First temperature sensor 12 and second The signal of collection is transferred to control processor unit 13 and carries out processing controls by temperature sensor 16 respectively.
Described heater 10 and the first temperature sensor 12 are from top to bottom sequentially arranged in the space of thermal regeneration room a, And heater 10 is fixed on the upper and lower end laying of thermal insulation board between thermal regeneration room a and air purifying room b two parts by support The partition in air channel on.
Described blower fan 2 is Bidirectional axial flow fan, and blower fan 2 is arranged on the space of air purifying room b internal upper part, and that is, blower fan 2 is pacified It is loaded in efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material 9 and air channel between the first automatically controlled air cock 3, be fixed on closed cabin 1 On duct main.The control end of blower fan 2 is connected with the output of control processor unit 13.When control processor unit 13 The positive control signal of output to blower fan 2 control end when, blower fan 2 Positive work, that is, wind direction is upwards;When control processor unit 13 Output reverse control signal to blower fan 2 control end when, blower fan 2 antiport, that is, wind direction is downward;Work as control processor unit 13 output closing control signal to blower fan 2 control end when, blower fan 2 cuts out, and that is, blower fan 2 shuts down.
Described vocs sensor 11 is installed on air purifying room b inner blower 2 top space to upper wall, for survey room The vocs concentration of interior upper wall ducting outlet air, the signal transmission of collection to control processor unit 13 is carried out processing display.
Described low efficient filter 8, efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material 9, blower fan 2, vocs sensor 11 by under In the space of supreme air purifying room b being sequentially arranged at closed cabin 1, and low efficient filter 8 is made to be arranged on thermal regeneration room a The air channel position space above of thermal insulation board lower end laying, makes blower fan 2 be arranged on thermal regeneration and air purifying room b two parts between Space below the air channel position of thermal insulation board upper end laying between room a and air purifying room b two parts.
Described control processor unit 13 is used for automatically controlled air cock 7 ON/OFF of the automatically controlled air cock 3 to the 5th of control first, control The change of the wind of Bidirectional axial flow fan 2 processed and out of service, controls ON/OFF and the temperature adjustment of heater 10, and by the One temperature sensor 12, to temperature detection in cabin, is detected to room indoor temperature by second temperature sensor 16, by vocs Sensor 11 is to cabin inner outlet air vocs Concentration Testing.Control processor unit 13 includes mcu (micro-control unit) unit, number Various interfaces be connected according to memorizer, real-time clock, display, operated key and with peripheral hardware etc., control processor unit 13 Function selecting according to operated key carries out corresponding running status control to automatically controlled air cock, blower fan, heater, and passes through temperature sensing Device is accordingly controlled to temperature detection result, send display by vocs sensor to cabin inner outlet air vocs Concentration Testing Display.Control processor unit 13 installs the place being easy to human users indoors near closed cabin 1.
A kind of purification method of the wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling includes:
Air purifier is selected in purification pattern or fresh air MODE of operation by operated key in control processor unit 13, And first automatic deliming process is carried out to air purifier when setting selection unlatching purification pattern or fresh air pattern, treat at automatic deliming Reason terminates to enter the selected corresponding modes opened;
Setting purification pattern circulates successively for air purifier and is operated in purification, desorption, blowdown three phases, arranges fresh air Pattern is operated in ventilation process for air purifier, outdoor fresh air is introduced indoor;
Select the purification circulating successively, desorption, blowdown three phases running during purification pattern as follows:
It is introduced into purification running, control processor unit 13 opens the first automatically controlled air cock 3 He by control signal Second automatically controlled air cock 4, cuts out the 3rd automatically controlled air cock 5, the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 and the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7, controls blower fan 2 Positive works.Room air is circulated in air purifying room b of closed cabin 1 and interior, air purifying room b inner air-cleaning Module carries out adsorption cleaning to room air.When running accumulated running time to be clean reaches 300h, proceed to desorption and run Process, to the conversion of automatically controlled air cock ON/OFF and unlatching heater 10, otherwise continues to run with purification process, until manual switching mould Formula or closing air purifier.In purifying running, it is empty to outlet that control processor unit 13 passes through vocs sensor 11 In gas, vocs concentration is continued to monitor, and send display display air cleaning quality.
Desorption running, control processor unit 13 opens the 3rd automatically controlled air cock 5 and the 4th electricity by control signal Control air cock 6, cuts out the first automatically controlled air cock 3, the second automatically controlled air cock 4 and keeps the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7 to cut out, open and send out Hot body 10, and keep blower fan 2 Positive work.Air is heated by heater 10, and the air after heating, through adsorbing material, promotes high Imitate the desorption of the vocs being adsorbed in renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material 9 and formaldehyde.Meanwhile, control processor unit 13 are continued to monitor to air themperature in cabin by the first temperature sensor 12, control heater 10 to heat, and remain empty in cabin Temperature degree is at 60 ± 5 DEG C.When desorption running run time reaches 120min, proceed to blowdown running, to automatically controlled sky The conversion of air valve ON/OFF and closing heater 10, otherwise continue to run with desorption running, until manual switching pattern or closing are empty Gas purifier.
Blowdown running, control processor unit 13 first passes through control signal and closes heater 10, opens the second electricity Control air cock 4 and the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7 and holding the 3rd automatically controlled air cock 5 are opened, and close the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 and keep First automatically controlled air cock 3 cuts out, and keeps blower fan 2 Positive work, and in cabin, air and outside atmosphere constitute loop, by Cabin contamination The high air of thing concentration enters outside atmosphere, when in blowdown running, the blower fan 2 Positive work time reaches 10min, controls Processor unit 13 is continued to monitor to air themperature in cabin by the first temperature sensor 12, by second temperature sensor 16 pairs of indoor air temperatures continue to monitor, and come back in cabin during absolute value≤1 DEG C of temperature and indoor temperature difference Purify running, otherwise continue to run with blowdown running, until manual switching pattern or closing air purifier.
Select ventilation running during fresh air pattern as follows:
Control processor unit 13 opens the first automatically controlled air cock 3 and the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 and the by control signal Five automatically controlled air cocks 7, cut out the second automatically controlled air cock 4 and the 3rd automatically controlled air cock 5, control blower fan 2 Positive work, now outdoor Fresh air purifies through air-purifying module and introduces indoor, effectively lifting indoor air quality, in fresh air running, control process Device unit 13 continues to monitor to vocs concentration in outlet air again by vocs sensor 11, and send display to show newly Wind depuration quality.
Select the process that first air purifier is carried out when opening purification pattern or fresh air pattern with automatic deliming process as follows:
Control processor unit 13 when recognizing purification pattern or fresh air model selection and opening, by control signal control The first automatically controlled air cock 7 of automatically controlled air cock 3 to the 5th and blower fan 2, open the first automatically controlled air cock 3 and the 4th automatically controlled air cock 6 And the 5th automatically controlled air cock 7, close the second automatically controlled air cock 4 and the 3rd automatically controlled air cock 5, open blower fan 2 antiport, make sky Gas purifies indoor air flow and from top to bottom flows, and room air is through the on air cleaning chamber upper wall first automatically controlled air cock 3 air inlet Clean room, from top to bottom flows, and between heated regeneration room and air purifying room, the automatically controlled air cock 6 in thermal insulation board lower end the 4th arrives and adds The 5th automatically controlled air cock 7 being communicated with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of hot recycling room, is arranged to outdoor, thus will adsorb on low efficient filter Dust enter outside atmosphere, assert that automatic deliming process terminates when the blower fan 2 inverted running time reaching 10min, enter institute Select the corresponding modes opened, when the corresponding modes of selected unlatching are purification pattern, then enter purification pattern, air purifier Circulation is operated in purification, desorption, blowdown three phases successively, when the corresponding modes of selected unlatching are fresh air pattern, then enters Fresh air pattern, air purifier is operated in ventilation process, outdoor fresh air is introduced indoor.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling, comprising: closed cabin, blower fan, the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th Automatically controlled air cock, low efficient filter, efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, heater, vocs sensor, the first temperature Sensor, second temperature sensor, control processor unit, relief valve;Described vocs sensor, the first temperature sensor and Two temperature sensors are connected with the input of control processor unit respectively;Described blower fan, heater, the first automatically controlled air cock It is connected with the outfan of control processor unit respectively to the 5th automatically controlled air cock;Described closed cabin is set to heat-insulated with left and right Thermal regeneration room and air purifying room that plate is isolated, the 3rd automatically controlled air cock is arranged on thermal insulation board upper end, the 4th automatically controlled air Valve is arranged on thermal insulation board lower end, and the first automatically controlled air cock is installed on air cleaning chamber upper wall, and the second automatically controlled air cock is installed on sky Gas clean room lower wall;5th automatically controlled air cock is installed on and is communicated with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, under thermal insulation board Hold the 4th automatically controlled air cock corresponding;Described heater and the first temperature sensor are from top to bottom sequentially arranged at thermal regeneration room Interior;Described low efficient filter, efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, blower fan, vocs sensor are pacified from the bottom to top successively It is contained in air cleaning indoor, and low efficient filter is arranged on the 4th automatically controlled air valve position space above, assembling is the 3rd Space below automatically controlled air valve position;It is characterized in that, described relief valve is installed on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, by passing through Wall is connected with outside atmosphere, and described second temperature sensor is installed on interior.
2. a kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described blower fan For Bidirectional axial flow fan.
3. a kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first Automatically controlled air cock and the second automatically controlled air cock are single automatically controlled open type electromagnetic air valve, the 3rd automatically controlled air cock and the 4th automatically controlled sky Air valve and the 5th automatically controlled air cock are single automatically controlled closed type electromagnetic air valve.
4. a kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described heating Body is ptc heater.
5. a kind of purification method of the wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling according to claim 1 and 2, its feature It is, comprise the steps:
1) setting selects first to carry out automatic deliming process to air purifier when opening purification pattern or fresh air pattern, treats automatically to take off Grey process terminates to enter the corresponding modes of selected unlatching;
2) select setting air purifier during purification pattern to circulate successively and be operated in purification, desorption, blowdown three phases,
(1) cleansing phase,
Control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock and blower fan by control signal, opens and closes Air channel on lower wall in the air purifying room closed, closes thermal insulation board upper and lower side between the thermal regeneration room opened and air purifying room Set air channel, and the air channel being communicated with outside atmosphere opened is closed on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, control blower fan positive Operating, so that air cleaning indoor air flow is flowed from the bottom to top, room air flow to by air purifying room lower wall upper air duct after through Get in from upper wall upper air duct after filter and adsorption treatment, the stage running cumulative time to be clean reaches and will carry out desorption process institute Desorption stage is entered (2) during the time setting,
(2) desorption stage,
Control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock, heater and wind by control signal Machine, cuts out the air channel on lower wall in air purifying room, opens thermal insulation board upper and lower side institute between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room If air channel, and keep set air channel closing is communicated with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, keep blower fan Positive work, that is, Keep air cleaning indoor air flow to flow from the bottom to top, by the first temperature sensor, air themperature in cabin is persistently supervised Survey, control heater heating, make air themperature in cabin maintain setting value, air is heated by heater, the air warp after heating Cross adsorbing material, promote the desorption of the vocs and formaldehyde being adsorbed in efficiently renewable vocs and methyl aldehyde adsorption material, wait to be desorbed The stage running time reaches to complete to be desorbed and enters the blowdown stage (3) when processing required setting time,
(3) the blowdown stage,
Control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock, heater and wind by control signal Machine,
1. it is first shut off heater, opens and communicate set air channel with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, and open air Set air channel on clean room's lower wall, closes air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, keeps adding Air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between hot recycling room and air purifying room is opened, and keeps set air channel on air cleaning chamber upper wall to close Close, keep blower fan Positive work, that is, keep air cleaning indoor air flow to flow from the bottom to top, air cleaning indoor dirt gas is heated Air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between regeneration room and air purifying room communicates set on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room with outside atmosphere Air channel, arranges to outdoor, and room air set air channel on the lower wall of the purified room of air is purified indoor supplementary to air, treats 2. the blower fan Positive work time in blowdown stage reach the step in entrance blowdown stage during 10min,
2. control processor unit is continued to monitor to air themperature in cabin by the first temperature sensor, by second temperature Sensor continues to monitor to indoor air temperature, absolute value≤1 DEG C of temperature and indoor temperature difference in cabin to be monitored When return to cleansing phase (1);
3) setting air purifier during fresh air pattern is selected to be operated in ventilation process,
Control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock by control signal, closes air cleaning Set air channel on the lower wall of room, closes air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, opens heating again Air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between raw room and air purifying room, opens set air channel on air cleaning chamber upper wall, open located at The air channel communicating with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, control blower fan Positive work, air cleaning indoor air flow by down to Upper flowing, outdoor air flow to by the air channel communicating with outside atmosphere on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room after through thermal regeneration room Air inlet clean room in air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end and air purifying room between, from air cleaning after filtration and adsorption treatment Chamber upper wall upper air duct gets in.
6. the purification method of a kind of wall-mounted air purification device with hot recycling according to claim 5, its feature exists In described automatic deliming processes and is set to: control processor unit ought recognize purification pattern or fresh air model selection is opened When, control processor unit controls the first automatically controlled air cock to the 5th automatically controlled air cock and blower fan by control signal, closes empty Set air channel on gas clean room lower wall, closes air channel set by thermal insulation board upper end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, opens Air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between thermal regeneration room and air purifying room, opens set air channel on air cleaning chamber upper wall, opens The air channel being communicated with outside atmosphere is opened on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room, controls blower fan antiport, make air cleaning interior gas Stream from top to bottom flows, and room air, through set air channel air inlet clean room on air cleaning chamber upper wall, from top to bottom flows, Air channel set by thermal insulation board lower end between heated regeneration room and air purifying room on the bulkhead of thermal regeneration room with outside atmosphere phase Logical set air channel, arranges to outdoor, thus the dust adsorbing on low efficient filter is entered outside atmosphere, when blower fan inverted running Between reach and during 10min, assert that automatic deliming process terminates.
CN201610707686.7A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Wall-mounted air purifier with thermal regeneration function and purification method thereof Pending CN106352422A (en)

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