CN111237906B - Air purifier and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Air purifier and implementation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111237906B
CN111237906B CN202010150646.3A CN202010150646A CN111237906B CN 111237906 B CN111237906 B CN 111237906B CN 202010150646 A CN202010150646 A CN 202010150646A CN 111237906 B CN111237906 B CN 111237906B
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air
chamber
air purification
temperature sensor
insulation plate
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CN111237906A (en
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王怡博
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/66Volatile organic compounds [VOC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention discloses an air purifier and a realization method thereof, wherein the purifier is arranged in a left-right manner by an air purification chamber and a heating regeneration chamber, and the upper end and the lower end of the purifier are separated by heat insulation plates communicated with a controlled air channel; the air purification chamber is sequentially provided with a purification module and a fan from bottom to bottom between an air duct at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation plate, and the controlled air duct on the upper wall of the air purification chamber is a purification outlet; the purifier is characterized in that a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the purification module and the cabin is arranged in a space below the purification module; the air channel laid on the lower wall of the air purification chamber is used for inputting fresh air and discharging sewage to the outside; the air channel laid on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber is an input air channel for purifying indoor air, and the air channel at the upper end of the heat insulation plate is also provided with a flow sensor. The method is characterized in that the heating body is effectively closed in real time when the discharged gas is judged to meet the set requirement through the accumulated flow; and discharging the sewage in the regeneration chamber and the dust adsorbed on the coarse filter to the outdoor atmosphere in a synchronous manner when the air purification chamber discharges the sewage, and effectively finishing the sewage discharge in real time.

Description

Air purifier and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor air purification, and particularly relates to a wall-mounted air purifier for heat regeneration, wherein a heating regeneration chamber and an air purification chamber are vertically arranged from left to right, and only one fresh air/sewage discharge common air channel is arranged outside the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber, and an implementation method of the wall-mounted air purifier.
Background
Among the prior art, to heating regeneration room and air purification room for setting up about erectting and only outdoor wall-hanging air purifier of heat regeneration in the public wind channel of a new trend/blowdown, it exists when blowdown to air purification room, can not take out outdoor with the absorptive dust of purification module and heating regeneration room foul air simultaneously, be if patent application number: 201510898501.0, when the pollution discharge technical scheme is adopted to discharge the air purification room, although the heating regeneration room polluted air can be taken out of the room, the dust adsorbed by the purification module can not be taken out, and the air purification room is discharged in a gas resilience mode, so that the heating regeneration room polluted air is taken out of the room, and the air purification room can not be effectively discharged. In order to overcome the problems in the application, the technical scheme of pollution discharge is improved in the prior art, the technical scheme that the air purification chamber is subjected to pollution discharge in a gas downstream mode and the heating regeneration chamber is taken out of the room by changing the wind direction of the fan and controlling the opening/closing of the corresponding air valve is adopted, so that the air purification chamber is effectively subjected to pollution discharge, the technical scheme that the air purification chamber is subjected to pollution discharge in a gas rebounding mode in the prior art, the heating regeneration chamber is taken out of the room is overcome, and the defect that the air purification chamber cannot be effectively subjected to pollution discharge is overcome. In order to overcome the defect that dust adsorbed by the purification module cannot be taken out of the room during pollution discharge of the air purification room in the prior art, the air purification room is arranged in a staged mode, the technical scheme that the air purification room is subjected to pollution discharge in a timed mode and the heating regeneration room is taken out of the room is adopted in the first stage, the technical scheme that the air purification room is subjected to pollution discharge and the dust adsorbed by the purification module is taken out of the room is adopted in the subsequent stage, and in order to effectively discharge and effectively adsorb the air purification room and end pollution discharge when the temperature of the air purification room is gradually increased, the technical effect that the heating regeneration room is taken out of the room and the dust adsorbed by the air purification module is taken out of the room is achieved in the whole pollution discharge process of the air purification room. However, since the first stage adopts the technical scheme of discharging the sewage from the air purification chamber in a timing manner and taking the sewage from the heating regeneration chamber out of the room, when the stage is finished, if the indoor temperature of the air purification chamber is not gradually increased to the room temperature, residual sewage can be generated in the heating regeneration chamber, and if the indoor temperature of the air purification chamber is gradually increased to the room temperature, the technical scheme of discharging the sewage from the air purification chamber and taking the dust adsorbed by the purification module out of the room can be adopted in the subsequent stage, which only plays a role of simple superposition, namely only plays a technical effect of removing dust from the purification module, and prolongs the time of the whole sewage discharging process of the air purification chamber, thus the indoor air cannot be purified in time. And because the device size, fan amount of wind and purification module characteristic etc. are different, lead to first stage to the blowdown of air purification room and bring the dirty gas of heating regeneration room out of the outdoor technical scheme time of timing hardly selects effectively, although after first stage blowdown, the dirty gas of heating regeneration indoor remains, it can not influence the indoor air purification, but influences the new trend. If the application number is: 2016107072052, and 2016107427810, wherein the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber are vertically arranged from left to right, and the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber are outdoor and have only one fresh air/sewage discharge common air duct, and the sewage discharge technical proposal has the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an air purifier and an implementation method thereof aiming at improving a wall-mounted air purifier for heat regeneration, wherein a heating regeneration chamber and an air purification chamber are vertically arranged from left to right, and only one fresh air/pollution discharge common air channel is arranged outdoors, and the wall-mounted air purifier comprises the following components: discharging the regenerated indoor dirty air and the dust adsorbed on the coarse filter to the outdoor atmosphere at the synchronous belt when the air purification chamber discharges sewage after cyclic desorption; when the volume of the discharged gas reaches the sum of the volumes of the air purification modules in the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber to the upper wall space of the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber in real time, the heating body is closed; stopping pollution discharge when the temperature of the purification module reaches the room temperature, and comparing the measured flow with a set flow threshold value when the temperature of the purification module reaches the room temperature: and if the measured flow is more than or equal to the set value, returning to the purification stage, otherwise, giving an alarm to prompt the user.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an air purifier is composed of an air purifying chamber and a heating regeneration chamber with a heating element, wherein the heating regeneration chamber is arranged on the left and right sides and is isolated by a heat insulation plate; the upper end of the heat insulation plate is provided with an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a third electric control air valve, the lower end of the heat insulation plate is provided with an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a fourth electric control air valve, and the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber are communicated through the air channels arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation plate; the upper wall of the air purification chamber is provided with an air channel which is controlled by a first electric control air valve to be opened/closed and is communicated with indoor air, and the air purification chamber outputs purified air into the room through the air channel arranged on the upper wall of the air purification chamber; an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a fifth electric control air valve is arranged on the lower wall of the air purification chamber, and an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a second electric control air valve is arranged on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber; a coarse filter, high-efficiency renewable VOCs (volatile organic compounds), a formaldehyde adsorption material and a fan are sequentially arranged in the air purification room from bottom to top between the air ducts at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation plate; the wind direction is upward when the fan operates positively, and the wind direction is downward when the fan operates reversely; a first temperature sensor is arranged in the air purification room, and a second temperature sensor is arranged in the air purification room; the first temperature sensor is arranged in the space below the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing materials in the air purification chamber, an air channel arranged on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber is communicated with indoor air, and the indoor air enters the air purification chamber from an upper air channel on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber to an air channel at the lower end of the heat insulation plate for purification; the air duct arranged on the lower wall of the air purification chamber is a fresh air/sewage discharging air duct communicated with the outdoor atmosphere through the wall.
And a gas flow sensor is also arranged in the air duct arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation plate and used for monitoring the flow in real time during pollution discharge.
The first temperature sensor is arranged below the coarse filter in the air purification room.
The first temperature sensor is arranged between the coarse filter and the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing materials.
In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution of the present invention is:
the implementation method of the air purifier is characterized in that a pollution discharge operation process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an upper air duct on the lower wall of a heating regeneration chamber is opened and communicated with the interior of the heating regeneration chamber, a lower air duct on the lower wall of an air purification chamber is opened and communicated with outdoor atmosphere, an upper air duct on an upper end of a heat insulation plate is opened, an air duct on the lower end of the heat insulation plate is closed, an upper air duct on the upper wall of the air purification chamber is closed, a fan is opened and controls the fan to run reversely, a heating body is opened, the temperature of efficient renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorption materials is monitored through a first temperature sensor, and the temperature of the interior of the heating regeneration chamber is monitored through a second temperature sensor;
when a gas flow sensor is installed in an air duct formed in the upper end of the selected heat insulation plate, the following control is performed:
firstly, the flow is accumulated in real time, when the accumulated flow reaches the sum of the volumes from the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification module of the air purification chamber to the upper wall space of the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber, the heating body is closed,
stopping pollution discharge when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor, and comparing the flow measured by the gas flow sensor with a set flow threshold value when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor: if the measured flow is more than or equal to 80% of the flow threshold value, returning to the operation process of the purification stage, otherwise, alarming to prompt the user;
when the air duct arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation plate is not provided with the gas flow sensor, the following control is carried out:
firstly, closing the heating element after a set time is delayed, wherein the set time is the set accumulated volume of discharged waste gas, and the time is required for heating the sum of the volumes of the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing materials in the regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber to the upper wall of the regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber,
monitoring the temperatures of the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorbing material through a first temperature sensor, monitoring the room temperature through a second temperature sensor, and stopping sewage discharge when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor.
The flow threshold value is used for setting a function key through the threshold value, starting an upper air channel at the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber, an air channel at the lower wall of the air purification chamber and an air channel at the upper end of the thermal insulation plate, closing the air channel at the lower end of the thermal insulation plate and the air channel at the upper wall of the air purification chamber, starting a fan to run reversely, and measuring and storing the flow value of the gas flow sensor.
Has the advantages that:
the invention aims at the wall-mounted air purifier for heat regeneration, which is characterized in that a heating regeneration chamber and an air purification chamber are vertically arranged from left to right and only one fresh air/sewage discharge common air channel is arranged outdoors, and after circulation desorption, the invention realizes that: discharging the sewage in the heating regeneration room and discharging the dust adsorbed on the coarse filter into the outdoor atmosphere synchronously, and effectively finishing the sewage discharge in real time; when the gas flow sensor is arranged, the opened heating body can be closed according to the real-time accumulated flow during pollution discharge, and when the pollution discharge is finished, if the measured flow is smaller than a set flow threshold value, an alarm is given to prompt a user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air purifier according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the system comprises a closed cabin, 2 parts of a fan, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 parts of a first electric control air valve, a fifth electric control air valve, 8 parts of a coarse-effect filter, 9 parts of a high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorption material, 10 parts of a heating body, 11 parts of VOCs sensors, 12 and 16 parts of a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, 13 parts of a control processor unit, 14 parts of a pressure release valve, 15 parts of a wall, 17 parts of a gas flow sensor, a part of a heating regeneration chamber and b part of an air purification chamber.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, an air purifier includes: the system comprises a closed cabin 1, a fan 2, first to fifth electric control air valves 3 to 7, a coarse filter 8, a high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing material 9, a heating body 10, a VOCs sensor 11, a first temperature sensor 12, a second temperature sensor 16, a gas flow sensor 17, a control processor unit 13 and a pressure release valve 14; the VOCs sensor 11, the first temperature sensor 12, the second temperature sensor 16 and the gas flow sensor 17 are respectively connected with the input end of the control processor unit 13; the fan 2, the heating element 10, and the first to fifth electric control air valves 3 to 7 are respectively connected with an output end of the control processor unit 13.
The coarse filter 8, the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorption material 9 form an air purification module; the coarse filter 8 is a conventional product which is convenient to install, and the traditional filter screen is selected and mainly used for purifying particles, namely mainly used for adsorbing dust and filtering the dust in the air; the efficient renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing material 9 is a conventional granular activated carbon convenient to install, is a filling adsorbing material and is used for adsorbing Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde.
The sealed cabin 1 is suspended (fixed) on the inner wall of a wall 15 (outer wall), the sealed cabin 1 adopts a stainless steel environment cabin, the cabin walls are of a double-layer structure, and heat insulation materials are filled between the two cabin walls; the closed cabin 1 is provided with a left chamber and a right chamber, namely a heating regeneration chamber a and an air purification chamber b, wherein the heating regeneration chamber a is used for heat production, and the air purification chamber b is used for air purification; the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b are isolated by a heat insulation plate filled with heat insulation materials;
an air channel is laid on the upper wall of the air purification chamber b and communicated with indoor air, and the air purified by the air channel is conveyed to the indoor space. The first electric control air valve 3 is installed in the air duct arranged on the upper wall of the air purification chamber b, namely, the first electric control air valve 3 controls the opening/closing of the air duct arranged on the upper wall of the air purification chamber b. An air duct is laid on the lower wall of the air purification chamber b and communicated with the outdoor atmosphere through the wall, and is used for outputting the outdoor fresh air and the sewage gas to the outdoor atmosphere when the air purification chamber b discharges sewage. And a fifth electric control air valve 7 is installed in the air duct arranged at the lower wall of the air purification chamber b, namely, the fifth electric control air valve 7 controls the opening/closing of the air duct arranged at the lower wall of the air purification chamber b.
And air ducts are respectively paved at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation plate between the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b, and respectively communicate the heating regeneration chamber a with the air purification chamber b. A third electric control air valve 5 is arranged in the air channel at the upper end of the heat insulation plate, and the third electric control air valve 5 controls the opening/closing of the air channel at the upper end of the heat insulation plate; and a fourth electric control air valve 6 is arranged in the air channel at the lower end of the heat insulation plate, and the fourth electric control air valve 6 controls the opening/closing of the air channel at the lower end of the heat insulation plate.
The closed cabin 1 is hung on an indoor wall 15, an air channel is laid on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber a and communicated with indoor air, and the closed cabin is used for inputting the indoor air into the purifier when the indoor air is purified, namely the indoor air enters the air purification chamber from the lower wall upper air channel of the heating regeneration chamber to the lower end air channel of the heat insulation plate to be purified. And a second electric control air valve 4 is installed in an air duct paved on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber a, and the second electric control air valve 4 controls the opening/closing of the air duct on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber a.
The gas flow sensor 17 is installed at the upper end of the heat insulation plate between the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b, and is used for monitoring the volume flow in the air channel laid at the upper end of the heat insulation plate when in pollution discharge, and the gas flow sensor 17 transmits the acquired signal to the control processor unit 13 for processing control. If the flow is not monitored in real time during the sewage disposal, the gas flow sensor 17 may not be provided.
The pressure relief valve 14 is an automatic pressure relief valve and is used for maintaining the pressure in the cabin to be stable, namely, for automatically relieving the pressure when the pressure in the cabin is too high, so that the pressure in the cabin is ensured to be in a safe range, and the device is prevented from being damaged by the too high pressure in the cabin; the pressure relief valve 14 is arranged on the wall of the heating regeneration chamber a and is communicated with the outdoor atmosphere through the wall 15, so that the pressure relief valve 14 can automatically relieve pressure when the pressure in the cabin is too high due to thermal runaway, and air with high concentration of pollutants in the cabin, which is discharged by the pressure relief valve 14, is led to the outdoor atmosphere.
The first to fifth electric control air valves 3 to 7 are two-way air valves, the on/off control ends of the first to fifth electric control air valves 3 to 7 are respectively connected with the output end of the control processor unit 13, and the control processor unit 13 outputs corresponding control signals to the corresponding electric control air valves according to conditions to realize on/off, open when the air valves are opened, and close when the air valves are closed.
The heating element 10 is used for providing heat energy required by desorption during thermal regeneration, the on/off control end of the heating element 10 is connected with the output end of the control processor unit 13, and the control processor unit 13 outputs a control signal to the heating element 10 to control the on/off and temperature regulation of the heating element 10; the heating element 10 of the present invention is a PTC heating element (PTC heater), i.e., a PTC type ceramic heater, which is used to maintain the temperature of the air in the chamber at 60 ± 5 ℃ during desorption.
First temperature sensor 12 is used for detecting high-efficient VOCs and the 9 temperatures of formaldehyde adsorption material of regenerating and the under-deck temperature, and first temperature sensor 12 is installed in air purification room, and in the room space below high-efficient VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorption material of regenerating of air purification, and first temperature sensor 12 mountable is between the indoor coarse filter of air purification below, or preferably installs between coarse filter and high-efficient VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorption material of regenerating. The second temperature sensor 16 is installed in a room of the air purifier, and the second temperature sensor 16 is used for detecting the indoor temperature of the room. The first temperature sensor 12 and the second temperature sensor 16 respectively transmit the acquired signals to the control processor unit 13 for processing control.
The heating element 10 is arranged in the heating regeneration chamber a and fixed on the partition wall of the air duct laid at the upper and lower ends of the heat insulation board between the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b through a bracket.
The coarse filter 8, the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing material 9, the fan 2 and the VOCs sensor 11 are sequentially installed in the space of the air purification chamber b of the closed cabin 1 from bottom to top, the coarse filter 8 is installed in the space above the air channel position laid at the lower end of the heat insulation plate between the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b, and the fan 2 is installed in the space below the air channel position laid at the upper end of the heat insulation plate between the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b.
The fan 2 is a bidirectional axial flow fan and is fixed on the air duct main body of the closed cabin 1. The control end of the fan 2 is connected to the output of the control processor unit 13. When the control processor unit 13 outputs a forward control signal to the control end of the fan 2, the fan 2 is operated in a forward direction, i.e., the wind direction is upward; when the control processor unit 13 outputs a reverse control signal to the control end of the fan 2, the fan 2 runs in reverse, i.e. the wind direction is downward; when the control processor unit 13 outputs a shutdown control signal to the control terminal of the fan 2, the fan 2 is shut down, i.e., the fan 2 stops operating.
The VOCs sensor 11 is used for measuring the VOCs concentration of air at the outlet of the upper wall air duct in the cabin, and transmitting the acquired signals to the control processor unit 13 for processing and displaying.
The control processor unit 13 is used for controlling the on/off of the first to fifth electric control air valves 3 to 7, controlling the wind direction change and the stop operation of the bidirectional axial flow fan 2, controlling the on/off and the temperature regulation of the heating body 10, detecting the temperature in the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing material 9 and the cabin through the first temperature sensor 12, detecting the temperature in the room through the second temperature sensor 16, detecting the concentration of VOCs in the cabin through the VOCs sensor 11, and monitoring the volume flow of air in the air channel laid at the upper end of the heat insulation plate in the sewage discharge process when the gas flow sensor 17 is arranged. The control processor unit 13 comprises an MCU (micro control unit) unit, a data memory, a real-time clock, a timing unit, a display, a buzzer, a keyboard comprising a purification mode and fresh air mode selection key and a threshold setting function key, various input/output interfaces connected with the external equipment and the like, and the data memory of the control processor unit 13 comprises a flow threshold storage unit and a unit for storing the sum of the volumes of the high-efficiency renewable VOCs in the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber and the space from the formaldehyde adsorption material to the upper wall of the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber. The control processor unit 13 controls the corresponding running states of the first to fifth electric control air valves, the fan 2 and the heating element 10 according to the selected purification mode or the fresh air mode, correspondingly controls according to the measured temperature, flow and accumulated flow during pollution discharge, and detects and sends VOCs concentration of air at the outlet of the upper wall of the air purification chamber to a display for display through a VOCs sensor during purification; an alarm prompt is sent out through a buzzer; and operating the threshold setting function key in the standby state, and controlling the processor unit 13 to correspondingly control the running states of the first to fifth electric control air valves and the fan. The data memory is pre-stored with the time length for closing the heating element 10 in a delayed way during the sewage discharge period when the gas flow sensor 17 is not arranged. The keyboard of the control processor unit 13 is installed indoors near the capsule 1 and is convenient for the personnel to operate.
The implementation method of the air purifier comprises the following steps:
the operation key on the processor unit 13 is controlled to select the air purifier to work in a purification mode or a fresh air mode, and when the purification mode is selected, the operation process sequentially circulates three stages of purification, desorption and pollution discharge; when the fresh air mode is selected, outdoor fresh air is introduced indoors.
The three stages of purification, desorption and pollution discharge which are circularly operated in sequence when the purification mode is selected are as follows:
the operation process of the purification stage comprises the following steps: the control processor unit 13 opens the first and second electrically controlled air valves 3, 4 and the fourth electrically controlled air valve 6 through the control signal, closes the third and fifth electrically controlled air valves 5, 7, and controls the fan 2 to operate in the forward direction. Indoor air enters the air purification room b from the lower wall upper air channel of the heating regeneration room a to the lower end air channel of the heat insulation plate, and returns to the indoor from the upper wall upper air channel of the air purification room b after being adsorbed and purified by the air purification module in the air purification room b, so that the indoor air is purified by the purifier and then circulates indoors. And when the accumulated running time of the purification running process reaches 300h, switching to a desorption running process, switching on/off the electric control air valve and opening the heating element 10, otherwise, continuing to run the purification process until the mode is manually switched or the air purifier is closed. In the purification operation process, the control processor unit 13 continuously monitors the concentration of VOCs in the outlet air through the VOCs sensor 11 and sends the concentration to the display to display the air purification quality.
The operation process of the desorption stage: the control processor unit 13 opens the third and fourth electrically controlled air valves 5 and 6 through the control signal, closes the first and second electrically controlled air valves 3 and 4, keeps the fifth electrically controlled air valve 7 closed, opens the heating element 10, and keeps the fan 2 running in the forward direction. The air is heated by the heating element 10, and the heated air passes through the adsorbing material, so that desorption of VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbed in the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing material 9 is promoted. Meanwhile, the control processor unit 13 continuously monitors the temperature of the air in the cabin through the first temperature sensor 12, controls the heating element 10 to heat, and maintains the temperature of the air in the cabin at 60 ± 5 ℃. And when the running time of the desorption running process reaches 120min, switching to a pollution discharge running process, switching on/off the electric control air valve and closing the heating element 10, or continuing to run the desorption running process until the mode is manually switched or the air purifier is closed.
And (3) a pollution discharge stage operation process:
when the gas flow sensor 17 is selected to be arranged, the sewage discharge process is as follows:
firstly, a processor unit 13 is controlled to start a second electric control air valve 4 and a fifth electric control air valve 7 and keep a third electric control air valve 5 open through control signals, close a fourth electric control air valve 6 and keep a first electric control air valve 3 closed, keep a fan 2 open and enable the fan to run reversely, so that when an air purification chamber discharges sewage, a synchronous belt is used for heating and regenerating indoor dirty air and dust adsorbed on a coarse effect filter to outdoor atmosphere, a heating body 10 is kept open, flow is monitored in real time through a gas flow sensor 17, the temperatures of efficient renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbing materials are monitored through a first temperature sensor 12, and the indoor temperature is monitored through a second temperature sensor 16;
secondly, accumulating the flow, and closing the heating body when the accumulated flow reaches the sum of the volumes of the VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and the formaldehyde adsorption material which can be efficiently regenerated in the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b to the upper wall space of the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b; thereby more effectively discharging the sewage, preventing the sewage gas which is not discharged and is heated between the air purification module in the regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b and the upper wall of the regeneration chamber b from being adsorbed by the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorption material again when the temperature in the cabin is reduced along with the forward propulsion of the sewage, and simultaneously further playing a thermal desorption role on the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorption material,
when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor 12 is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor 16, stopping sewage discharge, and when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor 12 is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor 16, comparing the flow measured by the gas flow sensor 17 with a set flow threshold value: if the measured flow is more than or equal to 80% of the flow threshold value, returning to the operation process of the purification stage, otherwise, alarming to prompt the user;
when the gas flow sensor 17 is not arranged, the pollution discharge process is as follows:
the control processor unit 13 starts the second electric control air valve 4 and the fifth electric control air valve 7 through control signals, keeps the third electric control air valve 5 open, closes the fourth electric control air valve 6 and keeps the first electric control air valve 3 closed, keeps the fan 2 open and enables the fan to run reversely, starts the heating element 10 and is closed in a delayed mode, so that effective pollution discharge to the air purification chamber is achieved, synchronous belt output heats the indoor waste air and dust adsorbed on the coarse filter to the outdoor atmosphere, the temperatures of the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorbing material are monitored through the first temperature sensor 12 in real time, the indoor temperature is monitored through the second temperature sensor 16, when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor 12 is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor 16, pollution discharge is stopped, and the purification operation process is returned again,
the time delay is the set time length for discharging the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorption material from the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b to the upper wall of the chamber, and the time length is set according to the following steps: the sum of the volumes of the air purification modules in the heating regeneration room a and the air purification room b to the upper wall thereof, and the flow generated after the fan 2 is started to run reversely.
The invention adopts the actual measurement of the preset delay time before starting, namely: before starting, the second electric control air valve 4, the third electric control air valve 5 and the fifth electric control air valve 7 are opened, the fourth electric control air valve 6 and the first electric control air valve 3 are closed, the fan 2 is started to run reversely, timing is carried out, when the discharged gas quantity reaches the gas quantity of the space between the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification module in the air purification chamber b and the upper wall region thereof, timing is stopped, the obtained timing time is set as the time length of delayed closing of the opened heating element 10, and the time length of delayed closing is fixedly stored in the data memory in the control processor unit 13.
The setting process of the flow threshold value is as follows: under the condition that the coarse filter is determined not to be blocked, the threshold value setting function key is operated, the control processor unit 13 opens the second electric control air valve 4, the third electric control air valve 5 and the fifth electric control air valve 7 through the control signals, closes the first electric control air valve 3 and the fourth electric control air valve 6, opens the fan 2 to run in the reverse direction, and the obtained flow of the gas flow sensor 17 is set as a flow threshold value and stored in the flow threshold value storage unit.
Through the accumulated flow, whether the discharged gas reaches the sum of the volumes of the VOCs in the heating regeneration chamber a and the VOCs in the air purification chamber b which can efficiently regenerate and the formaldehyde adsorption material to the upper wall space of the heating regeneration chamber a or not is judged, and the heating body is closed in real time according to the discharge capacity.
The alarm prompt is that the control processor unit gives an alarm prompt by the buzzer to prompt a user to find fault points in time, wherein the fault points may be that the rotating speed of the fan is slow, the air duct is blocked, or the dust on the coarse filter is too large.
In the pollution discharge process, the heating element is closed according to the pollution discharge amount or is closed according to the set duration, and the purpose is to solve the problem that after the heating element 10 is closed, the temperature in the cabin is pushed forward to be reduced along with the pollution discharge, prevent the waste air which is not discharged from the intervals from the air purification module in the heating regeneration chamber a and the air purification chamber b to the upper wall of the heating regeneration chamber a from being adsorbed by the air purification module again, and further play a thermal desorption role in the air purification module.
The operation process when selecting the new trend mode is as follows:
the control processor unit 13 opens the first electric control air valve 3 and the fifth electric control air valve 7 through control signals, close the third electric control air valve 5, the fourth electric control air valve 6 and the second electric control air valve 4, open the forward operation of the fan 2, outdoor fresh air enters from the lower wall upper air duct of the air purification chamber b and is purified by the air purification module, the fresh air is introduced into the chamber from the upper wall upper air duct of the air purification chamber b, the indoor air quality is effectively improved, in the fresh air operation process, the control processor unit 13 continuously monitors the concentration of VOCs in the outlet air through the VOCs sensor 11, and the fresh air purification quality is displayed by the display. The fresh air mode operation process is switched to the manual mode or the air purifier is closed.

Claims (4)

1. An air purifier is composed of an air purifying chamber, a heating regeneration chamber with heating elements, a heat regeneration wall-hanging type device, a heat exchanger and a heat exchanger, wherein the heating regeneration chamber is arranged on the left and right sides of the air purifying chamber and is isolated by a heat insulation plate; the upper end of the heat insulation plate is provided with an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a third electric control air valve, the lower end of the heat insulation plate is provided with an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a fourth electric control air valve, and the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber are communicated through the air channels arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation plate; the upper wall of the air purification chamber is provided with an air channel which is controlled by a first electric control air valve to open/close and is communicated with indoor air, and the air purification chamber outputs purified air to the indoor through the air channel arranged on the upper wall of the air purification chamber; an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a fifth electric control air valve is arranged on the lower wall of the air purification chamber, and the air channel arranged on the lower wall of the air purification chamber is a fresh air/sewage discharge air channel communicated with outdoor atmosphere through the wall; the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber is provided with an air channel controlled by the opening/closing of a second electric control air valve; a coarse filter, high-efficiency renewable VOCs (volatile organic compounds), a formaldehyde adsorption material and a fan are sequentially arranged in the air purification room from bottom to top between the air ducts at the upper end and the lower end of the heat insulation plate; the wind direction is upward when the fan operates positively, and the wind direction is downward when the fan operates reversely; a first temperature sensor is arranged in the air purification room, and a second temperature sensor is arranged in the air purification room; the first temperature sensor is arranged in the space below the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorption material in the air purification room; a gas flow sensor is also arranged in an air duct arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation plate and used for monitoring the flow in real time during pollution discharge;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
an air duct arranged on the lower wall of the heating regeneration chamber is communicated with indoor air and is used for inputting the indoor air into the cabin in a purification mode;
the pollution discharge operation process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an upper air duct on the lower wall of a heating regeneration chamber is opened and communicated with the interior of the heating regeneration chamber, a lower air duct on the lower wall of an air purification chamber is opened and communicated with outdoor atmosphere, an upper air duct on an upper end of a heat insulation plate is opened, an air duct on the lower end of the heat insulation plate is closed, an upper air duct on the upper wall of the air purification chamber is closed, a fan is opened and controls the fan to run reversely, a heating body is opened, the temperature of efficient renewable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorption materials is monitored through a first temperature sensor, and the temperature of the interior of the heating regeneration chamber is monitored through a second temperature sensor;
when a gas flow sensor is installed in an air duct formed in the upper end of the selected heat insulation plate, the following control is performed:
firstly, the flow is accumulated in real time, when the accumulated flow reaches the sum of the volumes from the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification module of the air purification chamber to the upper wall space of the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber, the heating body is closed,
stopping pollution discharge when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor, and comparing the flow measured by the gas flow sensor with a set flow threshold when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor: if the measured flow is more than or equal to 80% of the flow threshold value, returning to the operation process of the purification stage, otherwise, alarming to prompt the user;
when the air duct arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation plate is not provided with the gas flow sensor, the following control is carried out:
firstly, after a set time is delayed, the heating element is closed, the set time is the time required for the set accumulated volume of the discharged exhaust gas to reach the sum of the volumes of the VOCs which can be efficiently regenerated and the formaldehyde adsorbing material to the upper wall of the heating regeneration chamber and the air purification chamber,
monitoring the temperatures of the high-efficiency renewable VOCs and the formaldehyde adsorbing material through a first temperature sensor, monitoring the room temperature through a second temperature sensor, and stopping sewage discharge when the temperature monitored by the first temperature sensor is equal to the temperature monitored by the second temperature sensor.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the flow threshold is a function key set by the threshold, the lower wall upper duct of the heating regeneration chamber, the lower wall air duct of the air purification chamber and the upper end duct of the thermal insulation plate are opened, the lower end duct of the thermal insulation plate and the upper wall air duct of the air purification chamber are closed, the fan is started to run in reverse, and the flow value of the gas flow sensor is measured and stored.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor is installed in the air purification chamber below the coarse filter.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor is disposed between the coarse filter and the high efficiency regenerable VOCs and formaldehyde adsorbent material.
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