CN106259093A - A kind of method of loach breeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of loach breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106259093A CN106259093A CN201610672361.XA CN201610672361A CN106259093A CN 106259093 A CN106259093 A CN 106259093A CN 201610672361 A CN201610672361 A CN 201610672361A CN 106259093 A CN106259093 A CN 106259093A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- misgurni anguillicaudati
- loach
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of loach breeding, relates to aquaculture field；First select deep 80 100cm in pond, high 50 60cm in pond, mud 20 25cm, be provided with that water inlet, outlet, water quality is limpid, the unsuitable pond on the sunny side excessive, leeward of area；Before putting Seedling, pond is carried out disinfection；Select seed, put use 40g/L saline solution dipping bath sterilization before Seedling, kill the pathogenic bacteria on fish body；Feed artifical compound feed, in feedstuff, periodically add the composition such as garlicin, Chinese herbal medicine；Finally fish for；Using above-mentioned cultural method, use above-mentioned cultural method, it has can improve pond environment, and prevention Misgurni anguillicaudati disease occurs, and improves survival rate and yield, reproduction speed is fast, delicious flavour, nutritious, green safety, raising yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, a kind of method being specifically related to loach breeding.
Background technology
Misgurni anguillicaudati is the widest warm water borne base small fishes of a kind of distribution, has that suitable temperature range is wide, lower oxygen concentration resistance and omnivorousness
Etc. feature, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, there are at a relatively high nutrition and medical value.But during fish culture, people are long-term
Use various chemicals.These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, the normal growth of interference Fish, and fish body also has
Chemical residual, Misgurni anguillicaudati is the most sick, and yield does not promotes, health can be produced serious harm after human consumption.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to defect and the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati yield that is effectively improved
Cultural method.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of loach breeding
Method, it comprises the following steps:
(1) select the deep 80-100cm in pond, pond height 50-60cm, mud 20-25cm, be provided with water inlet, outlet, water quality limpid,
The unsuitable pond on the sunny side excessive, leeward of area.
(2) before putting Seedling, pond is carried out disinfection, water filling in pond, every 600m2 quick lime 100Kg is dissolved in water,
Through the time of one week, loach Seedling can be entered pond.
(3) select body surface smooth, be rich in mucus, body colour is that cinerous is preferred seed, puts a length of 3-of body in a suitable place to breed for every 600 square metres
Loach fry 8-9 ten thousand tail of 4cm；Or seed 5-6 ten thousand tail of a length of 5-6cm of body, sterilize with 40g/L saline solution dipping bath before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Choose dead Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is ensured that in pond, the survival rate of Misgurni anguillicaudati reaches more than 95%.
(4) opening aerator every afternoon 1 hour, pond water colour is advisable with yellow green, and transparency controls at 15-25cm,
Changing weekly water once, face, pond planting aquatic plants is used for Misgurni anguillicaudati sunshade.
(5) feeding artifical compound feed, feed ingredient includes wheat flour 20-40 part, soybean cake powder 10-20 part, bran powder 5-
10 parts, fish flour 5-10 part, trash fish powder 5-10 part, Lumbricus powder 5-10 part, add water and pinch into bulk sizing, every morning, afternoon, evening
Timing puts into bait, and daily ration, feeding quantity is that the 4 ~ 8% of Misgurni anguillicaudati body weight is thrown something and fed, and periodically adds the composition such as garlicin, Chinese herbal medicine in feedstuff.
(6) science is fished for: general cultivation was fished for after 4 months.
Further, described Misgurni anguillicaudati is during breeding, and when water temperature, less than 18 DEG C or higher than 25 DEG C, every 5-7 days to water
Carry out changing water, keep water temperature to be maintained at 18-25 DEG C.
When the present invention operates, periodically carry out the disinfection of cultivating pool, bait table, in feedstuff, periodically add Bulbus Allii
The compositions such as element, Chinese herbal medicine, it is to avoid use medicine, increase the resistance of Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is achieved pollution-free healthy cultivates.The plantation of face, pond is aquatic
Plant is used for Misgurni anguillicaudati sunshade, improves pond environment simultaneously.Put front saline solution in a suitable place to breed and Misgurni anguillicaudati is carried out dipping bath sterilization, improve Misgurni anguillicaudati
Survival rate and yield.
Using above-mentioned cultural method, it has can improve pond environment, prevention Misgurni anguillicaudati disease occur, improve survival rate and
Yield, reproduction speed is fast, delicious flavour, nutritious, green safety, raising yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention, illustrative examples therein and explanation in detail below according to specific embodiment to be only used for solving
Release the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
This detailed description of the invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of loach breeding, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) select the deep 80-100cm in pond, pond height 50-60cm, mud 20-25cm, be provided with water inlet, outlet, water quality limpid,
The unsuitable pond on the sunny side excessive, leeward of area.
(2) carrying out disinfection pond before putting Seedling, water filling in pond, every 600m2 quick lime 100Kg is soluble in water, warp
After the time of one week, loach Seedling can enter pond, quick lime, after water melts, becomes strong alkali solution, can kill and remain in pond
In trash fish, insecticide and parasite, pathogen, bacteria-eliminating efficacy is especially good.
(3) select body surface smooth, be rich in mucus, body colour is that cinerous is preferred seed, put in a suitable place to breed be difficult to dilute or overstocked, keep
Every 600 square metres of loach fry 8-9 ten thousand tails putting a length of 3-4cm of body in a suitable place to breed；Or seed 5-6 ten thousand tail of a length of 5-6cm of body, before putting in a suitable place to breed
Sterilize with 40g/L saline solution dipping bath, kill the pathogenic bacteria on fish body, make fish body sentence stress state simultaneously, promote that Misgurni anguillicaudati secretion is big
Amount mucus, chooses dead Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is ensured that in pond, the survival rate of Misgurni anguillicaudati reaches more than 95%.
(4) opening aerator every afternoon 1 hour, pond water colour is advisable with yellow green, and transparency controls at 15-25cm,
Changing weekly water once, quantity of exchanged water is difficult to excessive, is typically advisable changing water about 1/5, and face, pond planting aquatic plants is used for mud
Loach sunshade, the root of water plant provides good place for some benthic breedings, provides natural bait for Misgurni anguillicaudati.
(5) feeding artifical compound feed, feed ingredient includes wheat flour 20-40 part, soybean cake powder 10-20 part, bran powder 5-
10 parts, fish flour 5-10 part, trash fish powder 5-10 part, Lumbricus powder 5-10 part, add water and pinch into bulk sizing, every morning, afternoon, evening
Timing puts into bait, and daily ration, feeding quantity is that the 4 ~ 8% of Misgurni anguillicaudati body weight is thrown something and fed, and periodically adds the composition such as garlicin, Chinese herbal medicine in feedstuff.
(6) science is fished for: general cultivation was fished for after 4 months.
Further, described Misgurni anguillicaudati is during breeding, and when water temperature, less than 18 DEG C or higher than 25 DEG C, every 5-7 days to water
Carry out changing water, keep water temperature to be maintained at 18-25 DEG C.
When the present invention operates, periodically carry out the disinfection of cultivating pool, bait table, in feedstuff, periodically add Bulbus Allii
The compositions such as element, Chinese herbal medicine, it is to avoid use medicine, increase the resistance of Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is achieved pollution-free healthy cultivates.The plantation of face, pond is aquatic
Plant is used for Misgurni anguillicaudati sunshade, improves pond environment simultaneously.Put front saline solution in a suitable place to breed and Misgurni anguillicaudati is carried out dipping bath sterilization, improve Misgurni anguillicaudati
Survival rate and yield.
Using above-mentioned cultural method, it has can improve pond environment, prevention Misgurni anguillicaudati disease occur, improve survival rate and
Yield, reproduction speed is fast, delicious flavour, nutritious, green safety, raising yield.
The above, only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
Other amendment or equivalent that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
All should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a loach breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select the deep 80-100cm in pond, pond height 50-60cm, mud 20-25cm, be provided with water inlet, outlet, water quality limpid,
The unsuitable pond on the sunny side excessive, leeward of area；
(2) carrying out disinfection pond before putting Seedling, water filling in pond, every 600m2 quick lime 100Kg is dissolved in water, passes through
The time of one week, loach Seedling can be entered pond；
(3) select body surface smooth, be rich in mucus, body colour is that cinerous is preferred seed, puts a length of 3-4cm of body in a suitable place to breed for every 600 square metres
Loach fry 8-9 ten thousand tail；Or seed 5-6 ten thousand tail of a length of 5-6cm of body, sterilize with 40g/L saline solution dipping bath before putting in a suitable place to breed, choose
Dead Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is ensured that in pond, the survival rate of Misgurni anguillicaudati reaches more than 95%；
(4) opening aerator every afternoon 1 hour, pond water colour is advisable with yellow green, and transparency controls at 15-25cm, weekly
Changing water once, face, pond planting aquatic plants is used for Misgurni anguillicaudati sunshade；
(5) feed artifical compound feed, feed ingredient include wheat flour 20-40 part, soybean cake powder 10-20 part, bran powder 5-10 part,
Fish flour 5-10 part, trash fish powder 5-10 part, Lumbricus powder 5-10 part, add water and pinch into bulk sizing, every morning, afternoon, timing in evening
Putting into bait, daily ration, feeding quantity is that the 4 ~ 8% of Misgurni anguillicaudati body weight is thrown something and fed, and periodically adds the composition such as garlicin, Chinese herbal medicine in feedstuff；
(6) science is fished for: general cultivation was fished for after 4 months.
A kind of method of loach breeding, it is characterised in that described Misgurni anguillicaudati, during breeding, works as water
Water, less than 18 DEG C or higher than 25 DEG C, is changed water in every 5-7 days, keeps water temperature to be maintained at 18-25 DEG C by temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610672361.XA CN106259093A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of method of loach breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610672361.XA CN106259093A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of method of loach breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106259093A true CN106259093A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57670404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610672361.XA Withdrawn CN106259093A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of method of loach breeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106259093A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223605A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 钟选齐 | A kind of method for breeding of loach |
| CN107232437A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-10 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of preparation method of loach fry feed |
| CN107439426A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 何亮 | A kind of cultural method of loach |
| CN107466920A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 何亮 | A kind of cultural method of ecological loach |
| CN108124795A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-08 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield |
| CN108719142A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-02 | 西双版纳信福多水产科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus |
| CN109479767A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-19 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach |
| CN111955624A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Taiwan loach feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610672361.XA patent/CN106259093A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223605A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 钟选齐 | A kind of method for breeding of loach |
| CN107232437A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-10 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of preparation method of loach fry feed |
| CN107439426A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-08 | 何亮 | A kind of cultural method of loach |
| CN107466920A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 何亮 | A kind of cultural method of ecological loach |
| CN107466920B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-01-15 | 何亮 | Ecological loach breeding method |
| CN108124795A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-08 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield |
| CN108719142A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-02 | 西双版纳信福多水产科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus |
| CN109479767A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-19 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of loach |
| CN111955624A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Taiwan loach feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |