CN108719142A - A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108719142A CN108719142A CN201810287378.2A CN201810287378A CN108719142A CN 108719142 A CN108719142 A CN 108719142A CN 201810287378 A CN201810287378 A CN 201810287378A CN 108719142 A CN108719142 A CN 108719142A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pond
- oxyeleotris marmoratus
- weight
- fed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001669646 Oxyeleotris marmorata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 6
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SNGZVXPRGLTKNU-RGMNGODLSA-N [Na].C(CC)N[C@@H](CCO)C(=O)O Chemical compound [Na].C(CC)N[C@@H](CCO)C(=O)O SNGZVXPRGLTKNU-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018994 Nuphar advena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020186 Nymphaea lutea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020477 Ottelia alismoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000733421 Epipactis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to aquaculture fields, disclose a kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, include the following steps：The pond for having brushed cement is cleaned, is carried out disinfection to pond with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；It is carried out disinfection by pond water with biological antiseptic liquid；The planting aquatic plants in pond, fertilizer of then splashing on the water surface；After fry is launched, early period is cultivated, feeding domestication is carried out with aquatile, is fed by 3~5% fry opening material of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；Mid-term is cultivated, is fed by 6~8% man-made feeds of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；The later stage is cultivated, is fed by 9~12% mixed fodder of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；Every month carries out primary antivirus comprehensively to fish pond.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and Oxyeleotris marmoratus autoimmunity function and disease resistance are high, and survival rate is high, and the speed of growth is fast, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus.
Background technology
Oxyeleotris marmoratus, belong to sleeper, build be similar to bamboo shoot shell, therefore also known as bamboo shoot shell fish, be the rare fresh water kind in subtropical zone, it
It originates in the rivers, reservoir and lake in Southeast Asia.Oxyeleotris marmoratus fine and tender taste, spur is very few, delicious flavour, and nutrition is rich
Richness, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general.
In recent years, with the fast development of aquaculture industry, cultivation Oxyeleotris marmoratus has higher economic value, more
To be more concerned by people.Cultivate Oxyeleotris marmoratus suitable temperature range be 15 DEG C~35 DEG C, adult fish mainly in water small fish and shrimp,
Mollusk, aquatic insect, shell-fish are food, and artificial breeding can also feed mixed feed.
In the artificial breeding of existing Oxyeleotris marmoratus, culturist generally cultivates cloud using the method for cultivating other adult fishes
Spot Oxyeleotris marmoratus, cultural technique fall behind, and cause culture efficiency unsatisfactory, the Oxyeleotris marmoratus speed of growth is slow, cultivation cycle is long, a
It is small, survival rate is low, economic benefit is low.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, this method operation letters
Single, Oxyeleotris marmoratus autoimmunity function and disease resistance are high, and survival rate is high, and the speed of growth is fast, high financial profit.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, includes the following steps：
(1) pond arranges：Selection long 18~22m, wide 8~11m, deep 2.2~2.4 meters of pond is as Oxyeleotris marmoratus
Water inlet pipe is arranged by pond bottom and surrounding brush at cement in cultivation fish pond at the top of pond, and outlet pipe is arranged in pond bottom,
Temperature sensor and aerator are additionally provided in pond, pond surrounding is equipped with sunlamp；The pond for having brushed cement is cleaned,
After solarization 7~12 days, carried out disinfection to pond with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；Then discharge water flushing, after placing 1-2 days, to
The water of 1.5~1.7m depths is injected in pond；
(2) pond disinfection：50~100ml/m is pressed with biological antiseptic liquid2Dosage carry out disinfection to pond water, wherein biology
Thimerosal is by 5~10 parts of wood vinegar, 5~10 parts of propylhomoserin sodium, 5~10 parts of lilac liquid, 15~30 parts of ginger, 15~30 parts of garlic, Huang
20~40 parts of company, 20~40 parts of lemon, 30~50 parts of marigold, 30~50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 100~200 parts of water prepare gained；Antivirus
After 7~10 days, the planting aquatic plants in pond, fertilizer of then splashing on the water surface, sprinkling in every 3~4 days is primary, sprinkling three
It is secondary, with aerator to 6~9 hours of fish pond oxygenation after fertilising；
(3) seedling nursing is put：The fry that size is impartial, body grows 3~5cm is selected, seedling amount pair is put by 4000~5000 tails/mu
Fry is launched；After fry is launched, early period is cultivated, feeding domestication is carried out using aquatile, is opened with fry after the completion of domestication
Mouth material is fed, and is respectively fed once, is fed every time by 3~5% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight sooner or later；Cultivation
Mid-term, manually feed fed, fed every time by 6~8% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；After cultivation
Phase is fed with mixed fodder, is fed every time by 9~12% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；
(4) daily management：Fish pond is maked an inspection tour daily, it is found that the water surface has rubbish floating object or dead fish to salvage in time；Every 7
It replaces the 1/3 of water, is opened 8~10 hours of aerator oxygenation at night, and every month carries out primary antivirus comprehensively to fish pond.
Preferably, water plant described in step (2) is water hyacinth, dragon's tongue, ottelia cordata, one kind in spatterdock or more
Kind.
Preferably, fertilizer described in step (2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of lemon dregs of fermentation, earthworm
40~50 parts of excrement, 40~50 parts of peat soil, 30~40 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 20~30 parts of calcium humate, 15~20 parts of potassium hydrogen tartrate,
10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10~15 parts of manganese sulfate, 10~15 parts of sodium molybdate, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, Chinese medicine extract 8
~12 parts, 5~10 parts of ascorbic acid, 3~6 parts of yeast rich in selenium.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine extract includes Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, purple perilla leaf extract, smallflower epipactis root
One or more mixtures in extracting solution.
Preferably, aquatile described in step (3) is one or more in wheel animalcule, Zhi Jiao, artemia, freshwater mussel, shrimp crab.
Preferably, fry opening material described in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of Fish protein takes off
30~40 parts of fat milk powder, 20~30 parts of soya-bean oil, 15~25 parts of carrot, 0~20 part of amino acid 1,5~15 parts of multi-vitamins are micro-
3~10 parts of secondary element.
Preferably, man-made feeds described in step (3) include the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of rape cake, the flesh of fish
40~50 parts, 40~50 parts of bean powder, 30~40 parts of Kelp Powder, 20~30 parts of river snails rice noodle, 20~30 parts of alfalfa meal, shrimp shell meal 20~
30 parts, 15~30 parts of chicken rice noodle roll.
Preferably, mixed fodder described in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of wheat bran is puffing big
40~60 parts of beans, 30~40 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30~40 parts of shrimp med, 25~40 parts of Fish protein, 20~30 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Cortex Eucommiae
15~25 parts of leaf powder, 10~20 parts of yeast powder, 5~10 parts of trace element.
Preferably, antivirus described in step (4) refers to being killed virus to pond and pond water with disinfectant, and usage amount is
30~80ml/m2。
Preferably, the disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of Peracetic acid, allicin 20~30
Part, 20~30 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 10~20 parts of tartaric acid, 5~10 parts of Dodecyl Glucoside.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art：
(1) cultural method of the present invention can improve the cultivation quality and yield of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, the Oxyeleotris marmoratus of cultivation
Meat flavour is delicious, in good taste, can realize that scientific feeding management, disease control rate reach 100%, ecology, environmentally friendly, production cost
Low, high financial profit is suitble to large-scale production.
(2) it in breeding process of the present invention, is carried out disinfection to pond using biological antiseptic liquid, thimerosal used is natural life
Produce product, nonhazardous, Disinfection Effect are good；Planting aquatic plants in pond after sterilization simultaneously, can not only purify in pond
Environment, oxygen can also be provided for Oxyeleotris marmoratus, make Oxyeleotris marmoratus, water plant each takes what he needs, change give up into raw material, both
Water body has been purified, and has saved cost.
(3) cultural method of the present invention feeds different feeds in different cultivation stages, can grow up to provide to bamboo shoot shell fish and fill
Divide nutrient, feeds utilized is natural material, does not use commodity mixed feed, is free of chemical synthetic drug, antibiotics,
Production cost is reduced, and the Oxyeleotris marmoratus quality of output is good.
(4) the Oxyeleotris marmoratus head that cultural method of the present invention is cultivated is big, and survival rate is high, and per mu yield is high, has higher
Economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, includes the following steps：
(1) pond arranges：Select long 18m, wide 8m, cultivation fish pond of deep 2.2 meters of the pond as Oxyeleotris marmoratus, by pond
Water inlet pipe is arranged at cement in pool bottom and surrounding brush at the top of pond, and outlet pipe is arranged in pond bottom, temperature is additionally provided in pond
Degree sensor and aerator, pond surrounding are equipped with sunlamp；The pond for having brushed cement is cleaned, after solarization 7 days, is used
0.5% liquor potassic permanganate carries out disinfection to pond；Then discharge water flushing, and after placing 1 day, 1.5m depths are injected into pond
Water；
(2) pond disinfection：50ml/m is pressed with biological antiseptic liquid2Dosage carry out disinfection to pond water, wherein biological antiseptic
Liquid is by 5 parts of wood vinegar, 5 parts of propylhomoserin sodium, 5 parts of lilac liquid, 15 parts of ginger, 15 parts of garlic, 20 parts of the coptis, 20 parts of lemon, marigold 30
Part, 30 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 100 parts of water prepare gained；After antivirus 7 days, water hyacinth is planted in pond, fertilizer of then splashing on the water surface
Material, sprinkling in every 3 days is primary, sprays three times, with aerator to 6 hours of fish pond oxygenation after fertilising；
Wherein, fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferment 50 parts of lemon dregs, 40 parts of wormcast, 40 parts of peat soil, male
30 parts of oyster powder, 20 parts of calcium humate, 15 parts of potassium hydrogen tartrate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of sodium molybdate, molasses
10 parts of zymotic fluid, 8 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 5 parts of ascorbic acid, 3 parts of yeast rich in selenium；
(3) seedling nursing is put：The fry of selection size equalization, the long 3cm of body carries out fry by the seedling amount of putting of 4000 tails/mu
It launches；After fry is launched, early period is cultivated, feeding domestication is carried out using wheel animalcule, is fed with fry opening material after the completion of domestication,
Sooner or later it respectively feeds once, is fed every time by 3% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；Mid-term is cultivated, manually feed
It is fed, is fed every time by 6% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；The later stage is cultivated, is thrown with mixed fodder
Hello, it is fed every time by 9% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；
Wherein, fry opening material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of Fish protein, 30 parts of skimmed milk power, 20 parts of soya-bean oil,
15 parts of carrot, 0 part of amino acid 1,5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of trace element；
Wherein, man-made feeds include the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of rape cake, 40 parts of the flesh of fish, 40 parts of bean powder, Kelp Powder
30 parts, 20 parts of river snails rice noodle, 20 parts of alfalfa meal, 20 parts of shrimp shell meal, 15 parts of chicken rice noodle roll；
Wherein, mixed fodder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of expanded soybean, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, shrimp
30 parts of powder, 25 parts of Fish protein, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 10 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of trace element；
(4) daily management：Fish pond is maked an inspection tour daily, it is found that the water surface has rubbish floating object or dead fish to salvage in time；Every 7
It replaces the 1/3 of water, is opened 8 hours of aerator oxygenation at night, and every month uses 30ml/m2Disinfectant is to pond and pond
Water is killed virus；
Wherein, disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of Peracetic acid, 20 parts of allicin, Herba Houttuyniae extract
20 parts, 10 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of Dodecyl Glucoside.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, includes the following steps：
(1) pond arranges：Long 20m, wide 10m are selected, cultivation fish pond of deep 2.3 meters of the pond as Oxyeleotris marmoratus will
Water inlet pipe is arranged at cement in pond bottom and surrounding brush at the top of pond, and outlet pipe is arranged in pond bottom, is additionally provided in pond
Temperature sensor and aerator, pond surrounding are equipped with sunlamp；The pond for having brushed cement is cleaned, after solarization 10 days,
It is carried out disinfection to pond with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；Then discharge water flushing, and after placing 1-2 days, 1.6m is injected into pond
Deep water；
(2) pond disinfection：80ml/m is pressed with biological antiseptic liquid2Dosage carry out disinfection to pond water, wherein biological antiseptic
Liquid is by 8 parts of wood vinegar, 8 parts of propylhomoserin sodium, 8 parts of lilac liquid, 25 parts of ginger, 20 parts of garlic, 30 parts of the coptis, 30 parts of lemon, marigold 40
Part, 40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 150 parts of water prepare gained；After antivirus 7~10 days, dragon's tongue is planted in pond, is then splashed on the water surface
Fertilizer, sprinkling in every 3 days is primary, sprays three times, with aerator to 8 hours of fish pond oxygenation after fertilising；
Wherein, fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferment 55 parts of lemon dregs, 45 parts of wormcast, 45 parts of peat soil, male
40 parts of oyster powder, 35 parts of calcium humate, 20 parts of potassium hydrogen tartrate, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of manganese sulfate, 12 parts of sodium molybdate, molasses
12 parts of zymotic fluid, 10 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 8 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of yeast rich in selenium；
(3) seedling nursing is put：The fry of selection size equalization, the long 4cm of body carries out fry by the seedling amount of putting of 4500 tails/mu
It launches；After fry is launched, early period is cultivated, feeding domestication is carried out using branch angle, shrimp crab, is carried out with fry opening material after the completion of domestication
It feeds, respectively feeds once, fed every time by 4% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight sooner or later；Mid-term is cultivated, manually
Feed is fed, and is fed every time by 7% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；Cultivate the later stage, with mixed fodder into
Row is fed, and is fed every time by 10% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；
Wherein, fry opening material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of Fish protein, 35 parts of skimmed milk power, 25 parts of soya-bean oil,
20 parts of carrot, 5 parts of amino acid 1,10 parts of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of trace element；
Wherein, man-made feeds include the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of rape cake, 45 parts of the flesh of fish, 45 parts of bean powder, Kelp Powder
35 parts, 30 parts of river snails rice noodle, 25 parts of alfalfa meal, 25 parts of shrimp shell meal, 20 parts of chicken rice noodle roll；
Wherein, mixed fodder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of expanded soybean, 35 parts of oyster shell whiting, shrimp
35 parts of powder, 30 parts of Fish protein, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 15 parts of yeast powder, 8 parts of trace element；
(4) daily management：Fish pond is maked an inspection tour daily, it is found that the water surface has rubbish floating object or dead fish to salvage in time；Every 7
It replaces the 1/3 of water, is opened 9 hours of aerator oxygenation at night, and every month uses 50ml/m2Disinfectant is to pond and pond
Water is killed virus；
Wherein, disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Peracetic acid, 25 parts of allicin, Herba Houttuyniae extract
25 parts, 15 parts of tartaric acid, 8 parts of Dodecyl Glucoside.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, includes the following steps：
(1) pond arranges：Long 22m, wide 11m are selected, cultivation fish pond of deep 2.4 meters of the pond as Oxyeleotris marmoratus will
Water inlet pipe is arranged at cement in pond bottom and surrounding brush at the top of pond, and outlet pipe is arranged in pond bottom, is additionally provided in pond
Temperature sensor and aerator, pond surrounding are equipped with sunlamp；The pond for having brushed cement is cleaned, solarization 7~12 days
Afterwards, it is carried out disinfection to pond with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；Then discharge water flushing, after placing 1-2 days, is injected into pond
The water of 1.5~1.7m depths；
(2) pond disinfection：100ml/m is pressed with biological antiseptic liquid2Dosage carry out disinfection to pond water, wherein biological antiseptic
Liquid is by 10 parts of wood vinegar, 10 parts of propylhomoserin sodium, 10 parts of lilac liquid, 30 parts of ginger, 30 parts of garlic, 40 parts of the coptis, 40 parts of lemon, marigold
50 parts, 50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 200 parts of water prepare gained；After antivirus 10 days, ottelia cordata and spatterdock are planted in pond, then in water
Splash on face fertilizer, sprinkling in every 4 days is primary, sprinkling three times, with aerator to 9 hours of fish pond oxygenation after fertilising；
Wherein, fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferment 60 parts of lemon dregs, 50 parts of wormcast, 50 parts of peat soil, male
40 parts of oyster powder, 30 parts of calcium humate, 20 parts of potassium hydrogen tartrate, 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of sodium molybdate, molasses
15 parts of zymotic fluid, 12 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 10 parts of ascorbic acid, 6 parts of yeast rich in selenium；
(3) seedling nursing is put：The fry of selection size equalization, the long 5cm of body carries out fry by the seedling amount of putting of 5000 tails/mu
It launches；After fry is launched, early period is cultivated, feeding domestication is carried out using artemia, freshwater mussel, is carried out with fry opening material after the completion of domestication
It feeds, respectively feeds once, fed every time by 5% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight sooner or later；Mid-term is cultivated, manually
Feed is fed, and is fed every time by 8% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；Cultivate the later stage, with mixed fodder into
Row is fed, and is fed every time by 12% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；
Wherein, fry opening material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of Fish protein, 40 parts of skimmed milk power, 30 parts of soya-bean oil,
25 parts of carrot, 20 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of trace element；
Wherein, man-made feeds include the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of the flesh of fish, 50 parts of bean powder, Kelp Powder
40 parts, 30 parts of river snails rice noodle, 30 parts of alfalfa meal, 30 parts of shrimp shell meal, 30 parts of chicken rice noodle roll；
Wherein, mixed fodder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of oyster shell whiting, shrimp
40 parts of powder, 40 parts of Fish protein, 30 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 20 parts of yeast powder, 10 parts of trace element；
(4) daily management：Fish pond is maked an inspection tour daily, it is found that the water surface has rubbish floating object or dead fish to salvage in time；Every 7
It replaces the 1/3 of water, is opened 10 hours of aerator oxygenation at night, and every month uses 80ml/m2Disinfectant is to pond and pond
Pool water is killed virus；
Wherein, disinfectant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of Peracetic acid, 30 parts of allicin, Herba Houttuyniae extract
30 parts, 20 parts of tartaric acid, 10 parts of Dodecyl Glucoside.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) pond arranges：Selection long 18~22m, wide 8~11m, cultivation of deep 2.2~2.4 meters of the pond as Oxyeleotris marmoratus
Water inlet pipe is arranged by pond bottom and surrounding brush at cement in fish pond at the top of pond, and outlet pipe, pond is arranged in pond bottom
It is inside additionally provided with temperature sensor and aerator, pond surrounding is equipped with sunlamp；The pond for having brushed cement is cleaned, solarization
After 7~12 days, carried out disinfection to pond with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；Then discharge water flushing, after placing 1-2 days, to pond
The water of middle injection 1.5~1.7m depths；
(2) pond disinfection：50~100ml/m is pressed with biological antiseptic liquid2Dosage carry out disinfection to pond water, wherein biological antiseptic
Liquid is by 5~10 parts of wood vinegar, 5~10 parts of propylhomoserin sodium, 5~10 parts of lilac liquid, 15~30 parts of ginger, 15~30 parts of garlic, the coptis 20
~40 parts, 20~40 parts of lemon, 30~50 parts of marigold, 30~50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 100~200 parts of water prepare gained；Antivirus 7~
After 10 days, the planting aquatic plants in pond, fertilizer of then splashing on the water surface, sprinkling in every 3~4 days is primary, and sprinkling three times, is applied
With aerator to 6~9 hours of fish pond oxygenation after fertilizer；
(3) seedling nursing is put：The fry that size is impartial, body grows 3~5cm is selected, seedling amount is put to fry by 4000~5000 tails/mu
It is launched；After fry is launched, early period is cultivated, feeding domestication is carried out using aquatile, fry opening material is used after the completion of domestication
It is fed, is fed morning once, fed every time by 3~5% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；Mid-term is cultivated,
Manually feed is fed, and is fed every time by 6~8% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；The later stage is cultivated, with mixed
It closes feed to be fed, be fed every time by 9~12% forage volume of Oxyeleotris marmoratus weight；
(4) daily management：Fish pond is maked an inspection tour daily, it is found that the water surface has rubbish floating object or dead fish to salvage in time；More every 7 days
The 1/3 of water is changed, is opened 8~10 hours of aerator oxygenation at night, every month carries out primary antivirus comprehensively to fish pond.
2. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that aquatic plant described in step (2)
Object is one or more in water hyacinth, dragon's tongue, ottelia cordata, spatterdock.
3. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilizer packet described in step (2)
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferment 50~60 parts of lemon dregs, 40~50 parts of wormcast, 40~50 parts of peat soil, ostreae testa pulverata 30
~40 parts, 20~30 parts of calcium humate, 15~20 parts of potassium hydrogen tartrate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10~15 parts of manganese sulfate, molybdenum
10~15 parts of sour sodium, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 8~12 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 5~10 parts of ascorbic acid, yeast rich in selenium 3
~6 parts.
4. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine extract includes hardship
Join one or more mixtures in extracting solution, Flos Lonicerae extractive solution, purple perilla leaf extract, smallflower epipactis root extracting solution.
5. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that aquatic life described in step (3)
Object is one or more in wheel animalcule, Zhi Jiao, artemia, freshwater mussel, shrimp crab.
6. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fry opens described in step (3)
Mouth material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of Fish protein, 30~40 parts of skimmed milk power, 20~30 parts of soya-bean oil, carrot 15
~25 parts, 0~20 part of amino acid 1,5~15 parts of multi-vitamins, 3~10 parts of trace element.
7. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step is manually raised described in (3)
Material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of rape cake, 40~50 parts of the flesh of fish, 40~50 parts of bean powder, Kelp Powder 30~40
Part, 20~30 parts of river snails rice noodle, 20~30 parts of alfalfa meal, 20~30 parts of shrimp shell meal, 15~30 parts of chicken rice noodle roll.
8. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mix and raise described in step (3)
Material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of wheat bran, 40~60 parts of expanded soybean, 30~40 parts of oyster shell whiting, shrimp med 30~
40 parts, 25~40 parts of Fish protein, 20~30 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~25 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 10~20 parts of yeast powder, micro member
5~10 parts of element.
9. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that killing virus described in step (4) is
Finger kills virus to pond and pond water with disinfectant, and usage amount is 30~80ml/m2。
10. the cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the disinfectant includes as follows
The raw material of parts by weight：20~30 parts of Peracetic acid, 20~30 parts of allicin, 20~30 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract, tartaric acid 10~
20 parts, 5~10 parts of Dodecyl Glucoside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810287378.2A CN108719142A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810287378.2A CN108719142A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108719142A true CN108719142A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63941233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810287378.2A Pending CN108719142A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of cultural method of Oxyeleotris marmoratus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108719142A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040026017A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-27 | 최인도 | a method for keeping and saising fishes in an aquarium and a nursery |
| CN105594627A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-05-25 | 佛山市高明区杨和镇金峰水产养殖场 | Method for scientifically and efficiently culturing painted lizardfish |
| CN106259093A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 朱德苹 | A kind of method of loach breeding |
| CN106614115A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Industrialized external-circulation water ecological breeding method for Oxyeleotris |
| CN107155961A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Spinibarbus sinensis ecological cultivation method |
| CN107372226A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco high-density breeding method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810287378.2A patent/CN108719142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040026017A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-27 | 최인도 | a method for keeping and saising fishes in an aquarium and a nursery |
| CN105594627A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-05-25 | 佛山市高明区杨和镇金峰水产养殖场 | Method for scientifically and efficiently culturing painted lizardfish |
| CN106259093A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 朱德苹 | A kind of method of loach breeding |
| CN106614115A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Industrialized external-circulation water ecological breeding method for Oxyeleotris |
| CN107155961A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Spinibarbus sinensis ecological cultivation method |
| CN107372226A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco high-density breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105706968A (en) | Ecological grass carp breeding method | |
| CN106614162B (en) | High-yield river snail breeding method | |
| CN103181343A (en) | Planting and breeding integrated ecological breeding method for large fishpond | |
| CN106508763A (en) | Ecological high-efficient poly-culturing method of river crab, South America white shrimp and freshwater shrimp | |
| CN106982687B (en) | Rice and crab symbiotic planting and breeding method | |
| CN107155986A (en) | The cultivating system and cultural method of a kind of river crab | |
| CN103392642A (en) | Method for breeding mandarin fish by utilizing microorganic feed | |
| CN105230556A (en) | Whole-cource pollution-free and ecological cultivation method for Chinese softshell turtles | |
| CN105706810A (en) | Novel method for culturing fish in rice field | |
| CN105660482A (en) | Breeding method for increasing survival rate of yellow catfish fry | |
| CN105557576A (en) | Method for flowing water culturing of grass carp in mountainous area | |
| CN105104300A (en) | Breeding method of pork wild boars | |
| CN107821243A (en) | The cultural method of fresh water perch | |
| CN105284689A (en) | Cultivating method of loach larvae | |
| CN110558260A (en) | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond | |
| CN106922573A (en) | A kind of fresh-water fishes high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN107047408A (en) | A kind of cultural method of freshwater crayfish | |
| CN105409853A (en) | Loach fry cultivation method | |
| CN109566504A (en) | A kind of cray cultural method | |
| CN105706974A (en) | Rice field fish culture method | |
| CN105360033A (en) | Ecologically efficient shrimp and crab mixed culture method | |
| CN109042401A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of river crab intercropping freshwater shrimp and channel catfish | |
| CN107711620A (en) | Grass carp cultural method | |
| CN105052798B (en) | A kind of method for cultivating the giant salamander in fresh water lake lake region |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |