CN108124795A - A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108124795A CN108124795A CN201810142835.9A CN201810142835A CN108124795A CN 108124795 A CN108124795 A CN 108124795A CN 201810142835 A CN201810142835 A CN 201810142835A CN 108124795 A CN108124795 A CN 108124795A
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- loach
- parts
- pond
- breed
- suitable place
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of loach mixing high yield, belong to fish material cultivation field.Include the following steps：A1. selection is far from pollution, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, water is drained before putting in a suitable place to breed, root out the mud of bottom of pond, remove the sundries of pond bottom, bottom is covered with fertile mud and the crops crushed, the mud layer upper berth of bottom of pond surrounding is placed with a large amount of finger stone, and with 56 mu, sprinkling potassium permanganate carries out disinfection the area in pond；A2. it is putting the loach fry previous moon in a suitable place to breed, river snail is being put in a suitable place to breed into pond, every square of stocking rate is 12 16, every square metre is put in a suitable place to breed 45 48 tail of loach fry, the great-hearted loach fry of health is launched per acre, the saline solution of concentration 1 2% is used before putting in a suitable place to breed, at normal temperatures soaking disinfection half an hour；A3. feed is fed daily three times.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of loach mixing high yield, and the loach fish survival rate that this method is cultivated is high, and disease resistance is strong, full of nutrition, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish culture fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield.
Background technology
Loach genus Cobitidae.Loach is referred to as " ginseng in water ", be distributed in southern china various regions the north it is uncommon but
It is distributed various regions.Whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.Loach lives in Hu Chi, and shape
Body is minimum, only three, four cun long.Its bodily form is justified, and body is short, subcutaneously there is ramentum, and color blueness is black, has been stained with the viscous of itself from head to foot
Liquid, thus satiny can not hold.A kind of very high fish of nutritive value, it and other fishes differ, no matter appearance, the bodily form,
Life habit is all different, is a kind of special bullhead.Body is elongated, and leading portion is slightly cylindrical.Rear portion is flat-sided, abdomen circle, small, mouth
It is small, the next, the shape of a hoof.Eye is small, and nothing is pierced now.It must be 5 pairs.Squama is extremely tiny, round, is embedded in subcutaneous.Body back and both sides are greyish black
Color, it is all there are many small black patches, also there are many black splotch on head and each fin, the spot arrangement on dorsal fin and tail fin film
It embarks on journey, caudal peduncle base portion has an apparent blackspot.Other each fin canescence.Loach be distributed widely in China of Asia bank, Japan,
The ground such as Korea, Russia and India, edible are used as medicine.Also containing abundant nucleosides in loach body, nucleosides is the master of various vaccines
Composition is wanted, body anti-virus ability can be improved.Phosphoglucomutase has hepatitis, cancer good auxiliary therapeutic action.Mud
Loach fish is containing good protein, fat, vitamin A, vitamin B1, niacin, iron, phosphorus, calcium etc..Its is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, there is bowl spares benefit
Gas supports kidney production of sperm effect.There is preferable effect to adjusting sexual function.Man often eats loach can nourishing and fit keeping function.It is sweet in flavor mild-natured,
There is the effect of warm middle QI invigorating, clear diuresis, removing toxic substances cure haemorrhoids.Loach fine and tender taste, nutritive value is very high, and sliding saliva has antibacterial anti-inflammatory
Effect.Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, after being ill difficult urination, the diseases such as night sweat can be controlled.
The cultural method yield of loach is not high at present, and also there are the phenomenon that the drugs such as abuse of antibiotics, fresh-water fishes are not achieved
Environmentally protective requirement, endangers people's health.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of green safe non-harmful loach breeding methods.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of loach mixing high yield cultural method, the loach fish that this method is cultivated into
Motility rate is high, and disease resistance is strong, full of nutrition, environmentally protective.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield, includes the following steps：
A1. water before putting in a suitable place to breed is drained far from pollution, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, roots out the mud of bottom of pond, removed by selection
The sundries of pond bottom, bottom are covered with fertile mud and the crops crushed, and the mud layer upper berth of bottom of pond surrounding is placed with a large amount of finger stone, pond
Area with 5-6 mus, sprinkling potassium permanganate carry out disinfection；
A2. it is putting the loach fry previous moon in a suitable place to breed, river snail is being put in a suitable place to breed into pond, every square of stocking rate is 12-16, often
It square metre puts loach fry 45-48 tails in a suitable place to breed, launches the great-hearted loach fry of health per acre, with the food of concentration 1-2% before putting in a suitable place to breed
Brine, at normal temperatures soaking disinfection half an hour；
A3. feed is fed daily three times；
A4. daily noon makes an inspection tour pond, checks the upgrowth situation of loach, and water water colour is advisable with yellow green, thoroughly
Lightness is 50 centimetres.
Further, the feed in the step A5 is made including following raw material：
20-22 parts of dregs of beans, 18-20 parts of corn flour, 9-11 parts of rice bran, 22-24 parts of wheat flour, 0.04-0.06 parts of amino acid,
0.1-0.3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.2-0.4 parts of vegetable oil, 1-3 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5-2.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 2-4 parts of glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke
6-8 parts, 2-5 parts of Salvia japonica, 5-7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2-4 parts of kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis 6-8 part, 8-10 parts of Poria cocos, 7-9 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora 6-
8 parts, 8-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of Lygodium japonicum.
Further, the preparation method of the feed includes the following steps：
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke, Salvia japonica, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria cocos, Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora, gold
Honeysuckle flower, Lygodium japonicum are put into after crushing in marmite, add in 8-10 times of water, under 1.2-1.4 atmospheric pressure, are used instead with after being boiled by fire
Slow boiling boiling 1-1.5h repeats boiling twice, and with Chinese medicine liquid is obtained by filtration after ultrasonication；
(2) by base acid, multi-vitamins, vegetable oil, 25-35min is stirred at 22-28 DEG C, and the water for adding in 1-3 times obtains
To dilution；
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran, wheat flour are crushed into stirring, crosses 800-1000 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder；
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 30-40min is stirred at 70-85 DEG C and is obtained
To feedstuff soln；
(5) feedstuff soln is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains finished feed and packs.
Further, the vegetable oil is the one of which in peanut oil, sesame oil and soybean oil.
Further, the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 40-45KHZ in the step (1), and the processing time of ultrasonic wave is 40-
50min。。
Further, in the step (5), the moisture of finished feed is 20-30%.
Further, the manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of loach mixed cultivation method of the present invention, using loach and river snail mixing raising, river snail can enrich water body
In planktonic organism, protozoan, invertebrate and water plant, can such as wheel animalcule, cladocera, Copepods, chironomus larvas
Offer loach growth is edible, has low cost, high-quality, the loach raised is delicious with meat flavour, and full of nutrition, protein contains
Measure the features such as high.
2. the effect of the feed primary raw material in the present invention is respectively：
Dregs of beans is the slag charge of beans processed goods, contains a large amount of protein.
Containing a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn flour, provided for loach rich
Rich nutriment.
Averagely containing protein 15% in rice bran, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is about
125.1KJ/g.Wheat flour contains a large amount of starch.
Wheat flour has nourishing heart benefit rich in the minerals such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium
The effect of kidney, invigorating the spleen thickness intestines, heat extraction quench the thirst.
Above-mentioned raw material is worked in coordination, and can supplement a large number of nutrients required during loach growth.
The effect of each traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the present invention is respectively：
Radix Astragali has enhancing body's immunity, resisting stress, wide antibacterial action.
Finelydivided phtheirospermum root has clearing heat and detoxicating, mental-tranquilization, the effect of analgesic.
Glutinous rehmannia is cool in nature, sweet-bitter flavor, have effects that enriching yin and nourishing kidney, blood-nourishing enrich blood, cool blood.
Jerusalem artichoke cures mainly febrile disease, and intestines heat is had blood in stool.
Salvia japonica has effects that the antitoxin removing toxic substances of sterilization sterilizing, drives pest except epidemic disease.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis has effects that enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation；Poria cocos has the effect of clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, calming heart；Polygonum multiflower knotweed, which has, to be supported
The effect of heart and tranquilizing mind, wind-dispelling, dredging collateral.
Kalimeris has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, digestion gathered food, diuresis, dissipate stasis of blood hemostasis.
Radix Ophiopogonis has effects that calmness, hypnosis, resists myocardial ischemia, is anti-arrhythmia, antitumor.
Poria cocos has the effect of clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, calming heart.
Cortex Phellodendri has the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat, except steaming, detoxification sore treatment.
The effect of subprostrate sophora is pented up with fiery poison, tonsillitis and larynx numbness, abscess of throat.
Honeysuckle has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating.
Lygodium japonicum has the effect of eliminating dampness and heat, treating stranguria analgesic.
Wherein, Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke are taken by the proportioning of the present invention, can inhibit the aerogenesis monospore that liquefies
The growth of bacterium, so as to play preventive and therapeutic effect to the germ loach red fin fish disease.Salvia japonica, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kalimeris are by the present invention's
Proportioning is taken, and can produce the main DNA helicases for inhibiting skin mould, prevent skin mould from carrying out normal DNA duplication and division,
So as to prevent the dermatomycosis of loach.Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria cocos, Cortex Phellodendri are taken by the proportioning of the present invention, can be acted
In the RNA polymerase of the point-like aerononas punctata of furuncle sore type, so as to which the DNA for inhibiting point-like aerononas punctata is transcribed into mRNA, nothing
Method carries out subsequent RNA translations synthetic protein process, so as to play preventive and therapeutic effect to the germ furunculosis.Mountain beans
Root, honeysuckle, Lygodium japonicum are taken by the proportioning of the present invention, the digestion of loach can be promoted to inhale the enterogastric peristalsis of promotion loach
It receives.Each traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention are taken by present invention proportioning, can it is clearing heat and detoxicating, improve immunity, promote to digest and assimilate,
And the effect for increasing immunity is also functioned to river snail.
The nutriment of amino acid, multi-vitamins, vegetable oil as complementarity increases the amino acid kind in loach body
Class makes its protein more abundant, and multi-vitamins can improve the immunity of loach, and vegetable oil supplements the fat in loach body
Acid, can fast-growth.
Feed of the invention is not only in good taste, nutrition-allocated proportion science, and can effectively improve the disease resistance of loach.
3. the preparation method of the feed of the present invention is easy to operate, at low cost, economic benefit can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield, includes the following steps：
A1. water before putting in a suitable place to breed is drained far from pollution, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, roots out the mud of bottom of pond, removed by selection
The sundries of pond bottom, bottom are covered with fertile mud and the crops crushed, and the mud layer upper berth of bottom of pond surrounding is placed with a large amount of finger stone, pond
Area with 5-6 mus, sprinkling potassium permanganate carry out disinfection；
A2. it is putting the loach fry previous moon in a suitable place to breed, river snail is being put in a suitable place to breed into pond, every square of stocking rate is 12, is often put down
Square rice puts 45 tail of loach fry in a suitable place to breed, launches the great-hearted loach fry of health per acre, and the saline solution of concentration 1% is used before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Soaking disinfection half an hour under room temperature；
A3. feed is fed daily three times；
A4. daily noon makes an inspection tour pond, checks the upgrowth situation of loach, and water water colour is advisable with yellow green, thoroughly
Lightness is 50 centimetres.
Feed in the step A3 is made including following raw material：
20 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of wheat flour, 0.04 part of amino acid, 0.1 part of multi-vitamins,
0.2 part of vegetable oil, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 2 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 6 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 2 parts of Salvia japonica, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 parts of kalimeris, wheat
6 parts of winter, 8 parts of Poria cocos, 7 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6 parts of subprostrate sophora, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of Lygodium japonicum.
The preparation method of the feed includes the following steps：
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke, Salvia japonica, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria cocos, Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora, gold
Honeysuckle flower, Lygodium japonicum are put into after crushing in marmite, add in 8 times of water, under 1.2 atmospheric pressure, are steamed with slow boiling is used after being boiled by fire instead
It boils 1h, repeats boiling twice, and with Chinese medicine liquid is obtained by filtration after ultrasonication；
(2) by base acid, multi-vitamins, vegetable oil, stir 25-35min at 22 DEG C, and the water for adding in 1 times obtain it is dilute
Release liquid；
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran, wheat flour are crushed into stirring, crosses 800 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder；
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 30min is stirred at 70 DEG C and obtains feed
Solution；
(5) feedstuff soln is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains finished feed and packs.
The vegetable oil is peanut oil.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 40KHZ in the step (1), and the processing time of ultrasonic wave is 40min..
In the step (5), the moisture of finished feed is 20-30%.
Manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield, includes the following steps：
A1. water before putting in a suitable place to breed is drained far from pollution, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, roots out the mud of bottom of pond, removed by selection
The sundries of pond bottom, bottom are covered with fertile mud and the crops crushed, and the mud layer upper berth of bottom of pond surrounding is placed with a large amount of finger stone, pond
Area with 5 mu, sprinkling potassium permanganate carry out disinfection；
A2. it is putting the loach fry previous moon in a suitable place to breed, river snail is being put in a suitable place to breed into pond, every square of stocking rate is 15, is often put down
Square rice puts 47 tail of loach fry in a suitable place to breed, launches the great-hearted loach fry of health per acre, and the saline solution of concentration 2% is used before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Soaking disinfection half an hour under room temperature；
A3. feed is fed daily three times；
A4. daily noon makes an inspection tour pond, checks the upgrowth situation of loach, and water water colour is advisable with yellow green, thoroughly
Lightness is 50 centimetres.
Feed in the step A3 is made including following raw material：
21 parts of dregs of beans, 19 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of rice bran, 23 parts of wheat flour, 0.05 part of amino acid, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins,
0.3 part of vegetable oil, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 3 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 7 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 4 parts of Salvia japonica, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis 7
Part, 9 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 7 parts of subprostrate sophora, 9 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Lygodium japonicum.
The preparation method of the feed includes the following steps：
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke, Salvia japonica, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria cocos, Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora, gold
Honeysuckle flower, Lygodium japonicum are put into after crushing in marmite, add in 9 times of water, under 1.3 atmospheric pressure, are steamed with slow boiling is used after being boiled by fire instead
It boils 1-1.5h, repeats boiling twice, and with Chinese medicine liquid is obtained by filtration after ultrasonication；
(2) by base acid, multi-vitamins, vegetable oil, 28min is stirred at 25 DEG C, and the water for adding in 2 times is diluted
Liquid；
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran, wheat flour are crushed into stirring, crosses 900 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder；
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 35min is stirred at 80 DEG C and obtains feed
Solution；
(5) feedstuff soln is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains finished feed and packs.
The vegetable oil is sesame oil.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 42KHZ in the step (1), and the processing time of ultrasonic wave is 45min..
In the step (5), the moisture of finished feed is 25%.
Manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield, includes the following steps：
A1. water before putting in a suitable place to breed is drained far from pollution, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, roots out the mud of bottom of pond, removed by selection
The sundries of pond bottom, bottom are covered with fertile mud and the crops crushed, and the mud layer upper berth of bottom of pond surrounding is placed with a large amount of finger stone, pond
Area with 6 mu, sprinkling potassium permanganate carry out disinfection；
A2. it is putting the loach fry previous moon in a suitable place to breed, river snail is being put in a suitable place to breed into pond, every square of stocking rate is 16, is often put down
Square rice puts 48 tail of loach fry in a suitable place to breed, launches the great-hearted loach fry of health per acre, and the saline solution of concentration 2% is used before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Soaking disinfection half an hour under room temperature；
A3. feed is fed daily three times；
A4. daily noon makes an inspection tour pond, checks the upgrowth situation of loach, and water water colour is advisable with yellow green, thoroughly
Lightness is 50 centimetres.
Feed in the step A3 is made including following raw material：
22 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of corn flour, 11 parts of rice bran, 24 parts of wheat flour, 0.06 part of amino acid, 0.3 part of multi-vitamins,
0.4 part of vegetable oil, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 2.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 4 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 8 parts of jerusalem artichoke, 5 parts of Salvia japonica, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of kalimeris, wheat
8 parts of winter, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 9 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 8 parts of subprostrate sophora, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Lygodium japonicum.
The preparation method of the feed includes the following steps：
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke, Salvia japonica, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria cocos, Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora, gold
Honeysuckle flower, Lygodium japonicum are put into after crushing in marmite, add in 10 times of water, under 1.4 atmospheric pressure, are steamed with slow boiling is used after being boiled by fire instead
It boils 1.5h, repeats boiling twice, and with Chinese medicine liquid is obtained by filtration after ultrasonication；
(2) by base acid, multi-vitamins, vegetable oil, 35min is stirred at 28 DEG C, and the water for adding in 3 times is diluted
Liquid；
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran, wheat flour are crushed into stirring, crosses 1000 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder；
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 40min is stirred at 85 DEG C and obtains feed
Solution；
(5) feedstuff soln is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains finished feed and packs.
The vegetable oil is in soybean oil.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave is 40-45KHZ in the step (1), and the processing time of ultrasonic wave is 50min..
In the step (5), the moisture of finished feed is 30%.
Manner of packing in the step (5) is using vacuum packaging.
Comparative example 1：It is essentially identical with embodiment, difference：Feeding normal diet on the market.
Comparative example 2：Traditional cultural method of the prior art.
Comparative example 3：Essentially identical with the feed of embodiment 3, difference is：The feed 3 of comparative example without Salvia japonica, when
Return, kalimeris.
600 loach fries are equally divided into six groups, are respectively put into the identical six ponds raising of environment.It will be wherein three groups
Loach is cultivated according to the method for embodiment 1-3 respectively, number is experimental group 1-3 respectively.By other three groups respectively according to
The method of comparative example 1-3 cultivates loach, and number is control group 1-3 respectively.Respectively by observing, counting after cultivating three months
Calculate, detection, record obtain it is as follows：
It can be obtained by above-mentioned experimental data：Compared with prior art, the disease-resistant energy of loach cultivated by the method for the present invention
Power is strong, and survival rate is high.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A1. water before putting in a suitable place to breed is drained far from pollution, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, roots out the mud of bottom of pond, remove pond by selection
The sundries of bottom, bottom are covered with fertile mud and the crops crushed, and the mud layer upper berth of bottom of pond surrounding is placed with a large amount of finger stone, the face in pond
With 5-6 mus, sprinkling potassium permanganate carries out disinfection product；
A2. it is putting the loach fry previous moon in a suitable place to breed, river snail is being put in a suitable place to breed into pond, every square of stocking rate is 12-16, every square
Rice puts loach fry 45-48 tails in a suitable place to breed, launches the great-hearted loach fry of health per acre, and the saline solution of concentration 1-2% is used before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Soaking disinfection half an hour at normal temperatures；
A3. feed is fed daily three times；
A4. daily noon makes an inspection tour pond, checks the upgrowth situation of loach, and water water colour is advisable with yellow green, transparency
It is 50 centimetres.
2. the cultural method of loach mixing high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed in the step A3
It is made including following raw material：
It is 20-22 parts of dregs of beans, 18-20 parts of corn flour, 9-11 parts of rice bran, 22-24 parts of wheat flour, 0.04-0.06 parts of amino acid, compound
0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin, 0.2-0.4 parts of vegetable oil, 1-3 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5-2.5 parts of finelydivided phtheirospermum root, 2-4 parts of glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke 6-8
Part, 2-5 parts of Salvia japonica, 5-7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2-4 parts of kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis 6-8 part, 8-10 parts of Poria cocos, 7-9 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora 6-8
Part, 8-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of Lygodium japonicum.
3. the cultural method of loach mixing high yield according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the feed
Include the following steps：
(1) by Radix Astragali, finelydivided phtheirospermum root, glutinous rehmannia, jerusalem artichoke, Salvia japonica, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kalimeris, Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria cocos, Cortex Phellodendri, subprostrate sophora, honeysuckle,
Lygodium japonicum is put into after crushing in marmite, adds in 8-10 times of water, and under 1.2-1.4 atmospheric pressure, slow boiling is used instead with after being boiled by fire
Boiling 1-1.5h repeats boiling twice, and with Chinese medicine liquid is obtained by filtration after ultrasonication；
(2) by base acid, multi-vitamins, vegetable oil, 25-35min is stirred at 22-28 DEG C, and the water for adding in 1-3 times obtain it is dilute
Release liquid；
(3) dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran, wheat flour are crushed into stirring, crosses 800-1000 mesh sieve, obtain mixed-powder；
(4) dilution of step (2) and the mixed-powder of step (3) are mixed, 30-40min is stirred at 70-85 DEG C and is raised
Expect solution；
(5) feedstuff soln is granulated with comminutor, drying obtains finished feed and packs.
4. the cultural method of loach mixing high yield according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vegetable oil is peanut
One of which in oil, sesame oil and soybean oil.
5. the cultural method of loach mixing high yield according to claim 3, which is characterized in that ultrasonic in the step (1)
The frequency of wave is 40-45KHZ, and the processing time of ultrasonic wave is 40-50min.
6. the cultural method of loach mixing high yield according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (5), feed
The moisture of finished product is 20-30%.
7. the cultural method of loach mixing high yield according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the packet in the step (5)
Dress mode is using vacuum packaging.
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| CN107373199A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine loach feed |
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2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810142835.9A patent/CN108124795A/en active Pending
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| CN104488779A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Mixed culture method for loaches |
| CN105343415A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for preventing diseases of loaches |
| CN106259093A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 朱德苹 | A kind of method of loach breeding |
| CN106688974A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | Loach breeding method |
| CN106923083A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-07 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of high yield disease resistance loach breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373199A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine loach feed |
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