CN107182864A - A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182864A CN107182864A CN201710512272.3A CN201710512272A CN107182864A CN 107182864 A CN107182864 A CN 107182864A CN 201710512272 A CN201710512272 A CN 201710512272A CN 107182864 A CN107182864 A CN 107182864A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp, this method includes：Pond prepares, put that preparations, yellow silver carp are put in a suitable place to breed, feedstuff feeding, water control pipe are managed, aquaculture management in a suitable place to breed.Yellow silver carp cultivation is carried out using this method, the yield of yellow silver carp can not only effectively be improved, the immunocompetence of yellow silver carp can also be improved, this method has carried out disinfecting the plantation with pasture and water before putting in a suitable place to breed, reduce the bacterium in water and improve the breeding environment of yellow silver carp, in breeding process, fed using homemade yellow silver carp special feed, the nutrition required for yellow silver carp growth can not only be ensured, its resistance against diseases can also be improved, increase survival rate, finally by water control pipe reason and aquaculture management, enable yellow silver carp growing environment it is long-term maintain a state for comparing balance, growth suitable for yellow silver carp, the raising of yellow silver carp is carried out using this method, it is low with cost, yield is high, easy-operating feature, it is a kind of excellent yellow silver carp cultural method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp.
Background technology
Yellow silver carp is the alias of bighead, is called variegated carp, big head, packet header fish, bullhead, black silver carp, numb silver carp, loose fish, Yong fishes, hero
Fish.Belong to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, silver carp subfamily, flathead category.It is one kind of fresh-water fishes, yellow silver carp is rich in phosphatide and improves the pituitary of memory
Pituitrin, particularly brains content is very high, often to eat energy warm stomach, dispel dizzy, intelligence development business, memory aid, an anti-aging, and can also moisten skin
Skin, because yellow silver carp has higher edibility and economic value, therefore increasing yellow silver carp breeding technology occurs in succession, but
It is the control of these cultural method generally existing breeding process hardly possible, yellow silver carp resistance against diseases is poor, survival rate is low, yield poorly, easily illness
The problem of.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, yellow silver carp immunocompetence can be effectively improved the invention provides one kind, yellow silver carp is improved
The cultural method of yield.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp, this method comprises the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Build pond to be cultivated, the depth in pond is 70-90cm, and pond is surrounded by a height of 50-
Anti-escape network high 70cm, builds a width of 100-120cm muddy road in the middle of pond, after the completion of building, the water filling into pond,
When pond water is as deep as to 60-80cm；
B, put preparation in a suitable place to breed：After pond is ready to complete, pond is carried out disinfection processing using disinfectant, processing time is 24h,
After the completion of sterilization, waste water is withdrawn and fed into clear water and fertilizer is added into pond, fertilizer controls plantation close again after the completion of adding
Pasture and water are planted in pond by degree；
C, yellow silver carp are put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed after being cleaned before putting in a suitable place to breed with clear water；
D, feedstuff feeding：Fed, fed daily 3 times using yellow silver carp special feed, the feed consumption fed every time is
3%/mu of yellow silver carp body weight；
E, water control pipe reason：Need to control dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L in pond water in breeding process, pH value control is 7-7.3,
A water was changed every 18 days, and is splashed once with quick lime, the amount of splashing is 8kg/ mus；
F, aquaculture management：It is 25-28 DEG C that the water temperature in cultivating pool is controlled in breeding process, and the visibility of pond water is
40cm, timely feed supplement when feed is not enough after cultivating 2 months, increases feedstuff feeding amount, feeding volume is yellow silver carp 5%/mu of body weight.
The disinfectant used in the step b is 1 according to mass ratio for bleaching powder, quick lime and metrifonate：3：1 ratio
It is formulated.
The amount of application of disinfectant in the step b is 60-80kg/m2, disinfection way is that full pond is uniformly splashed.
The fertilizer added in the step b is that rape cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake are 1 according to mass ratio：1：1 ratio mixing
The organic fertilizer obtained after fermentation, amount of application is 350kg/ mus.
The planting density of pasture and water is 30-40/mu in the step b.
Yellow silver carp special feed in the step d is made up of following raw material：18-24 parts of corn flour, Chinese gall 14-
20 parts, 8-14 parts of soya-bean cake, 6-12 parts of wheat bran, 10-16 parts of granatum, 7-11 parts of honeysuckle, 45-55 parts of Chinese medicine liquid.
The preparation method of the yellow silver carp special feed is to mix corn flour, Chinese gall, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, granatum, honeysuckle
60 DEG C of immersion 20-30min are mixed and heated to after closing uniformly with Chinese medicine liquid again through being filtrated to get yellow silver carp special feed.
The Chinese medicine liquid be by jujube, the red sage root, hawthorn according to etc. mass ratio it is well mixed after be crushed to during 40-60 mesh obtains
Medicinal powder, then traditional Chinese medicine powder is put into water is heated to 85-90 DEG C and boils 15min, eventually pass filtering and obtain.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Yellow silver carp cultivation is carried out using this method, yellow silver carp can not only be effectively improved
Yield, additionally it is possible to improve the immunocompetence of yellow silver carp, this method has been carried out disinfecting the plantation with pasture and water before putting in a suitable place to breed, reduced
In bacterium and the breeding environment for improving yellow silver carp in water, breeding process, fed using homemade yellow silver carp special feed, no
It only ensure that the nutrition required for yellow silver carp growth, additionally it is possible to improve its resistance against diseases, increase survival rate, finally by water control pipe
Reason and aquaculture management so that the growing environment of yellow silver carp can maintain a state for comparing balance for a long time, suitable for yellow silver carp
Growth, the raising of yellow silver carp is carried out using this method, is a kind of excellent yellow silver carp with cost is low, yield is high, easy-operating feature
Cultural method.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the scope being claimed is not
It is confined to described.
Embodiment one
Feed formula：18 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of granatum, 7 parts of honeysuckle,
45 parts of Chinese medicine liquid.
It is prepared by special feed：After corn flour, Chinese gall, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, granatum, honeysuckle are well mixed again with
Decoction is mixed and heated to 60 DEG C of immersion 20min through being filtrated to get yellow silver carp special feed.
Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof：Be by jujube, the red sage root, hawthorn according to etc. mass ratio it is well mixed after be crushed to 40 mesh and obtain
Traditional Chinese medicine powder, then traditional Chinese medicine powder is put into water is heated to 85 DEG C and boils 15min, eventually pass filtering and obtain.
Cultural method：
A, pond prepare：Build pond to be cultivated, the depth in pond is 70cm, and it is high that pond is surrounded by a height of 50cm
Anti-escape network, builds a width of 100cm muddy road in the middle of pond, after the completion of building, the water filling into pond, when pond water as deep as
To 60cm；
B, put preparation in a suitable place to breed：After pond is ready to complete, pond is carried out disinfection processing using disinfectant, processing time is 24h,
After the completion of sterilization, waste water is withdrawn and fed into clear water and fertilizer is added into pond, fertilizer controls plantation close again after the completion of adding
Pasture and water are planted in pond by degree, and disinfectant is that bleaching powder, quick lime and metrifonate are 1 according to mass ratio：3：1 ratio
It is formulated, amount of application is 60kg/m2, disinfection way be full pond uniformly splash, fertilizer be rape cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake according to
Mass ratio is 1：1：The organic fertilizer obtained after 1 ratio mixed fermentation, amount of application is 350kg/ mus, and the planting density of pasture and water is 30
/ mu；
C, yellow silver carp are put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed after being cleaned before putting in a suitable place to breed with clear water；
D, feedstuff feeding：Fed, fed daily 3 times using yellow silver carp special feed, the feed consumption fed every time is
3%/mu of yellow silver carp body weight；
E, water control pipe reason：Need to control dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L in pond water in breeding process, pH value control is 7, every
A water is changed within 18 days, and is splashed once with quick lime, the amount of splashing is 8kg/ mus；
F, aquaculture management：It is 25 DEG C that the water temperature in cultivating pool is controlled in breeding process, and the visibility of pond water is 40cm,
Timely feed supplement when feed is not enough, after cultivating 2 months, increases feedstuff feeding amount, feeding volume is yellow silver carp 5%/mu of body weight.
Embodiment two
Feed formula：24 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of Chinese gall, 14 parts of soya-bean cake, 12 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of granatum, honeysuckle 11
Part, 55 parts of Chinese medicine liquid.
It is prepared by special feed：After corn flour, Chinese gall, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, granatum, honeysuckle are well mixed again with
Decoction is mixed and heated to 60 DEG C of immersion 30min through being filtrated to get yellow silver carp special feed.
Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof：Be by jujube, the red sage root, hawthorn according to etc. mass ratio it is well mixed after be crushed to 60 mesh and obtain
Traditional Chinese medicine powder, then traditional Chinese medicine powder is put into water is heated to 90 DEG C and boils 15min, eventually pass filtering and obtain.
Cultural method：
A, pond prepare：Build pond to be cultivated, the depth in pond is 90cm, and it is high that pond is surrounded by a height of 70cm
Anti-escape network, builds a width of 120cm muddy road in the middle of pond, after the completion of building, the water filling into pond, when pond water as deep as
To 80cm；
B, put preparation in a suitable place to breed：After pond is ready to complete, pond is carried out disinfection processing using disinfectant, processing time is 24h,
After the completion of sterilization, waste water is withdrawn and fed into clear water and fertilizer is added into pond, fertilizer controls plantation close again after the completion of adding
Pasture and water are planted in pond by degree, and disinfectant is that bleaching powder, quick lime and metrifonate are 1 according to mass ratio：3：1 ratio
It is formulated, amount of application is 80kg/m2, disinfection way be full pond uniformly splash, fertilizer be rape cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake according to
Mass ratio is 1：1：The organic fertilizer obtained after 1 ratio mixed fermentation, amount of application is 350kg/ mus, and the planting density of pasture and water is 40
/ mu；
C, yellow silver carp are put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed after being cleaned before putting in a suitable place to breed with clear water；
D, feedstuff feeding：Fed, fed daily 3 times using yellow silver carp special feed, the feed consumption fed every time is
3%/mu of yellow silver carp body weight；
E, water control pipe reason：Need to control dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L in pond water in breeding process, pH value control is 7.3, often
A water was changed every 18 days, and is splashed once with quick lime, the amount of splashing is 8kg/ mus；
F, aquaculture management：It is 28 DEG C that the water temperature in cultivating pool is controlled in breeding process, and the visibility of pond water is 40cm,
Timely feed supplement when feed is not enough, after cultivating 2 months, increases feedstuff feeding amount, feeding volume is yellow silver carp 5%/mu of body weight.
Embodiment three
Feed formula：21 parts of corn flour, 17 parts of Chinese gall, 11 parts of soya-bean cake, 9 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of granatum, 9 parts of honeysuckle,
50 parts of Chinese medicine liquid.
It is prepared by special feed：After corn flour, Chinese gall, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, granatum, honeysuckle are well mixed again with
Decoction is mixed and heated to 60 DEG C of immersion 25min through being filtrated to get yellow silver carp special feed.
Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof：Be by jujube, the red sage root, hawthorn according to etc. mass ratio it is well mixed after be crushed to 50 mesh and obtain
Traditional Chinese medicine powder, then traditional Chinese medicine powder is put into water is heated to 87.5 DEG C and boils 15min, eventually pass filtering and obtain.
Cultural method：
A, pond prepare：Build pond to be cultivated, the depth in pond is 80cm, and it is high that pond is surrounded by a height of 60cm
Anti-escape network, builds a width of 110cm muddy road in the middle of pond, after the completion of building, the water filling into pond, when pond water as deep as
To 70cm；
B, put preparation in a suitable place to breed：After pond is ready to complete, pond is carried out disinfection processing using disinfectant, processing time is 24h,
After the completion of sterilization, waste water is withdrawn and fed into clear water and fertilizer is added into pond, fertilizer controls plantation close again after the completion of adding
Pasture and water are planted in pond by degree, and disinfectant is that bleaching powder, quick lime and metrifonate are 1 according to mass ratio：3：1 ratio
It is formulated, amount of application is 70kg/m2, disinfection way be full pond uniformly splash, fertilizer be rape cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake according to
Mass ratio is 1：1：The organic fertilizer obtained after 1 ratio mixed fermentation, amount of application is 350kg/ mus, and the planting density of pasture and water is 35
/ mu；
C, yellow silver carp are put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed after being cleaned before putting in a suitable place to breed with clear water；
D, feedstuff feeding：Fed, fed daily 3 times using yellow silver carp special feed, the feed consumption fed every time is
3%/mu of yellow silver carp body weight；
E, water control pipe reason：Need to control dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L in pond water in breeding process, pH value control is 7.2, often
A water was changed every 18 days, and is splashed once with quick lime, the amount of splashing is 8kg/ mus；
F, aquaculture management：It is 26.5 DEG C that the water temperature in cultivating pool is controlled in breeding process, and the visibility of pond water is
40cm, timely feed supplement when feed is not enough after cultivating 2 months, increases feedstuff feeding amount, feeding volume is yellow silver carp 5%/mu of body weight.
Experimental example 1
Yellow silver carp cultivation is carried out using this method, per hectare puts more than 50 grams yellow silver carps in a suitable place to breed and carries out contrast comparing result to its yield
As shown in table 1：
The yellow silver carp cultured output comparing result of table 1
The cultivation for carrying out yellow silver carp using this method as can be seen from the above table can effectively improve the yield of yellow silver carp, can not only
The enough nutrition ensured required for yellow silver carp growth, additionally it is possible to improve its resistance against diseases, increase survival rate is that a kind of excellent yellow silver carp is supported
Grow method.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp, it is characterised in that：This method comprises the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Build pond to be cultivated, the depth in pond is 70-90cm, and it is high that pond is surrounded by a height of 50-70cm
Anti-escape network, a width of 100-120cm muddy road is built in the middle of pond, after the completion of building, pond is worked as in the water filling into pond
The depth of water reaches 60-80cm；
B, put preparation in a suitable place to breed：After pond is ready to complete, pond is carried out disinfection processing using disinfectant, processing time is 24h, sterilization
After the completion of, waste water is withdrawn and fed into clear water and fertilizer is added into pond, fertilizer controls planting density will again after the completion of adding
Pasture and water are planted in pond；
C, yellow silver carp are put in a suitable place to breed：Put in a suitable place to breed after being cleaned before putting in a suitable place to breed with clear water；
D, feedstuff feeding：Fed, fed daily 3 times using yellow silver carp special feed, the feed consumption fed every time is yellow silver carp
3%/mu of body weight；
E, water control pipe reason：Need to control dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L in pond water in breeding process, pH value control is 7-7.3, every
A water is changed within 18 days, and is splashed once with quick lime, the amount of splashing is 8kg/ mus；
F, aquaculture management：It is 25-28 DEG C that the water temperature in cultivating pool is controlled in breeding process, and the visibility of pond water is 40cm,
Timely feed supplement when feed is not enough, after cultivating 2 months, increases feedstuff feeding amount, feeding volume is yellow silver carp 5%/mu of body weight.
2. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disinfectant used in the step b for
Bleaching powder, quick lime and metrifonate are 1 according to mass ratio：3：1 proportions are formed.
3. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The administration of disinfectant in the step b
Measure as 60-80kg/m2, disinfection way is that full pond is uniformly splashed.
4. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer added in the step b is dish
Seedcake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake are 1 according to mass ratio：1：The organic fertilizer obtained after 1 ratio mixed fermentation, amount of application is 350kg/
Mu.
5. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting density of pasture and water in the step b
For 30-40/mu.
6. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Yellow silver carp special feed in the step d
It is made up of following raw material：18-24 parts of corn flour, 14-20 parts of Chinese gall, 8-14 parts of soya-bean cake, 6-12 parts of wheat bran, granatum
10-16 parts, 7-11 parts of honeysuckle, 45-55 parts of Chinese medicine liquid.
7. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the yellow silver carp special feed
It is to be mixed and heated to 60 DEG C of leachings with Chinese medicine liquid again after being well mixed corn flour, Chinese gall, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, granatum, honeysuckle
20-30min is steeped through being filtrated to get yellow silver carp special feed.
8. the cultural method of yellow silver carp according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine liquid is by jujube, the red sage root, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder according to being crushed to 40-60 mesh after waiting mass ratio well mixed, then traditional Chinese medicine powder is put into water is heated to 85-90
DEG C 15min is boiled, eventually pass filtering and obtain.
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Application publication date: 20170922 |