Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling, be suitable to feeding of each stage, be beneficial to young bird
The growth in bird each stage, improves the survival rate of esculent swift nestling.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows: the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling, selects to raise according to nestling age in days
The mode of feeding, 1~7 age in days stages used syringe feed mode, 8~30 age in days stages to use scoops or hands to pinch feed mode, 31~
45 age in days stages used hands to pinch feed mode.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~15 day, and its feeding temperature is 36~40 DEG C;Age in days is the nestling of 16~45 days,
Its feeding temperature is 28~32 DEG C.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~15 day, and its living environment is thermal insulation cabinet, and described thermal insulation cabinet is positioned over room of brooding
In;Age in days is the nestling of 16~25 days, and its living environment place is added room;Age in days is the nestling of 26~45 days, its ring of surviving
Place, border is curassow room.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~15 day, and its living environment temperature is 29~32 DEG C;Age in days is 16~25 days
Nestling, its living environment temperature is 26~30 DEG C;Age in days is the nestling of 26~45 days, living environment temperature 24~32 DEG C.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~15 day, and its living environment humidity is 70%~85%;Age in days is 16~45 days
Nestling, its living environment humidity is 50%~90%.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~3 day, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.03g~0.06g;Age in days is 4~7 days
Nestling, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.08g~0.14g;Age in days is the nestling of 8~10 days, its feeding single feed amount for 0.15g~
0.18g;Age in days is the nestling of 11~15 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.23g~0.44g;Age in days is the nestling of 16~19 days,
Its feeding single feeds amount for 0.51g~0.74g;Age in days is the nestling of 20~30 days, its feeding single feed amount for 0.82g~
1.22g;Age in days is the nestling of 31~45 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 1.3g~2.2g.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~7 day, and it is 7 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2h;Age in days is
The nestling of 8~15 days, it is 6 or 7 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2~2.5h;Age in days is the young bird of 16~25 days
Bird, it is 6 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2.5h;Age in days is the nestling of 26~45 days, and one sky feeds meal number
Being 5 times, the feeding floor interval is 3h.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1~7 day, and it feeds use feedstuff is No. 1 feedstuff;Age in days is the young bird of 8~15 days
Bird, it feeds use feedstuff is No. 2 feedstuffs;Age in days is the nestling of 16~30 days, and it feeds use feedstuff is No. 3 feedstuffs;Age in days
Being the nestling of 31~45 days, it feeds use feedstuff is No. 4 feedstuffs;
Described No. 1 feedstuff is made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 30%, fruit bat 20%, egg yolk 30%, black
Ant egg 10%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%;
Described No. 2 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, fruit bat 10%, fish
Meat 10%, egg yolk 25%, tenebrio molitor 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element;
Described No. 3 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: Fly maggot 20%, fruit bat 10%, fly 10%, egg
Huang 15%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element;
Described No. 4 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, fruit bat 10%, egg
Huang 10%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish flour 15%, analysis for soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
Preferably, described No. 1 feed making mode is: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, Misgurni anguillicaudati, egg yolk is cooked, is mixed into
Pureed batch mixing, grinds Formica fusca ovum before feeding, and mixs homogeneously with pureed batch mixing, obtain No. 1 feedstuff after grinding;
Described No. 2 feed making modes: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, tenebrio molitor, egg yolk are cooked, is mixed into mud
Shape batch mixing, cooks after being cleaned by fresh and alive Fly maggot, rubs, with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and mud after rubbing
Shape batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtains No. 2 feedstuffs;
Described No. 3 feed making modes: fly, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, mix and blend
Become pureed batch mixing, by fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor clean after cook after rub, after rubbing with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral,
Yikang element and pureed batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtain No. 3 feedstuffs;
Described No. 4 feed making modes: fly, fruit bat, egg yolk, Misgurni anguillicaudati, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, mix and blend
Become pureed batch mixing, directly rub, with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, benefit after rubbing after fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor are cleaned
Kang Su and pureed batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtain No. 4 feedstuffs.
Preferably, the feeding of esculent swift nestling is the mixture of corresponding feed and water, and age in days is the nestling of 1~7 day, and water is
The 10%~25% of feed relative;Age in days is the nestling of 8~15 days, and water is the 10%~15% of feed relative;Age in days be 16~
The nestling of 45 days, water is the 5%~10% of feed relative.
Use the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, each stage use different feed mode with
And different feedstuffs, be suitable to the growth in feeding of each stage, beneficially nestling each stage, improve the survival rate of esculent swift nestling.Tool
The beneficial effect of body:
One, the esculent swift nestling in different days stage, its feeding feed stuff classification, amount of water, single scale of feeding are different, respectively
Use the feed mode that syringe, scoop, hands are pinched, it is simple to feeding of each stage.Early application syringe feed mode, it is simple to insert
In esculent swift nestling mouth, it is simple to control to feed speed and scale of feeding, it is to avoid because once injecting the food mistake in nestling mouth or throat
Many and cause the phenomena of mortality of esculent swift, improve the survival rate of nestling.In the interstage, scale of feeding increases, and uses the scoop side of feeding
Formula, it is simple to nestling preys on.Shorten feeding time;Later stage feeding comparatively thickness, the hands mode of pinching is more convenient for feeding.
Two, utilize infrared thermometer to monitor, feeding be heated to relevant temperature, be otherwise easily caused nestling dyspepsia,
Diarrhoea, even dead.
Three, the esculent swift nestling of 1~15 ages in days does not grows more feather, raises in need to being placed on the couveuse of room of brooding,
The esculent swift nestling of 16~25 ages in days is placed added room and raises, it is simple to it is stimulated by extraneous relative low temperature, is beneficial to grow
More feather;The esculent swift nestling of 26~45 ages in days is placed curassow room and raises, and allows it become with esculent swift bird to coexist a Room, allows
Nestling look at into the flight of bird, accelerates study flight, and learns into the feed mode of bird.
Four, the appetite of nestling is affected relatively big, if do not controlled its living environment temperature at corresponding model by living environment temperature
Enclosing, being easily caused nestling does not has appetite to take food, and its appetite minimizing can affect its growth, even results in death;And the life that nestling is different
The long stage is different to the adaptability of living environment temperature, and after down length is neat, thermal adaptability to external world is relatively strong, along with it
Growth need to arrange different living environment temperature.
Five, nestling lacks the protection of feather in early days, and its living environment humidity requirement is of a relatively high, it is to avoid its chapped skin,
Decortication, even dead;The environmental suitability of nestling strengthens below, and ambient humidity is the highest without regulation, it is to avoid the waste of the energy.
Six, different phase need to strictly control scale of feeding, otherwise can cause esculent swift nestling food stagnation and dead.
Seven, feed meal number deficiency and be easily caused nestling malnutrition, and too much can cause nestling food stagnation and dead;Feeding floor
There are enough digestions time interval for nestling, allows it more preferably absorb feed nutrient.
Eight, No. 1 feedstuff~No. 4 selected nutrition compositions of feedstuff, scientific matchings, use the production method optimized so that raise for No. 1
Material~No. 4 feedstuffs are applicable to the esculent swift nestling in each stage, and No. 1 feedstuff~No. 4 feedstuffs have palatability, absorption easy to digest, increasing
Add immunity and advantage balanced in nutrition, promote that the growth of esculent swift nestling biological organs is perfect, improve survival rate.
Nine, according to stage and the state of nestling, the thick dilution of feeding is controlled so that nestling more preferably absorbs nutrient.
Embodiment 1
First stage (1~7 age in days)
Raising in esculent swift nestling is placed the thermal insulation cabinet of room of brooding, indoor and in thermal insulation cabinet humidity of brooding all is controlled
System is 70%~85%;Indoor and in thermal insulation cabinet temperature of brooding all controls at 29~32 DEG C.This phase feeding uses feedstuff to be 1
Number feedstuff, described No. 1 feedstuff is made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 30%, fruit bat 20%, egg yolk 30%, black
Ant egg 10%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%.Described No. 1 feed making mode is: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, Misgurni anguillicaudati, egg yolk are cooked, mixing
Stir into pureed batch mixing, before feeding, Formica fusca ovum is ground, mix homogeneously with pureed batch mixing after grinding, obtain No. 1 feedstuff.Spun gold
The feeding of swallow nestling is described No. 1 feedstuff and the mixture of water, and during dispensing, the water of addition is the 10% of described No. 1 feed relative
Or 15% or 25%, when nestling performance is active, and when display body constitution is preferable, the water of addition is the 10% of described No. 1 feed relative;When
Nestling performance peace and quiet, during funny bird, performance is active, and during dispensing, the water of addition is the 15% of described No. 1 feed relative;When funny bird
Nestling still cannot enliven, and shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is the 25% of described No. 1 feed relative.Feeding is stirred with scoop,
And extruding the lump in feeding so that described feeding is in the pasty state, it is to avoid caking phenomenon occurs in feeding, material feeding difficulty when feeding, very
To being difficult to control to, thus nestling is damaged.And utilize infrared thermometer to monitor, feeding temperature is regulated to 36~40 DEG C.
Age in days is the nestling of 1~3 day, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.03g~0.06g;Age in days is the nestling of 5~7 days, its feeding single
Amount of feeding is for 0.08g~0.14g;Using syringe feed mode during nursing, concrete operations are: taken out with hand rest gently by nestling, put
Above table top, syringe is inserted in the mouth of nestling, grasp syringe, thumb uniformly firmly pressing, make feeding slowly note
Enter in nestling oral cavity, need a shot to complete demand, after feeding, use outside the mouth of cotton swab nestling.One day this stage
Feeding meal number is 7 times, and the feeding floor interval is 2h.
Second stage (8~15 age in days)
Esculent swift nestling is raised in continuing to place the thermal insulation cabinet of room of brooding, and the humidity in the indoor and thermal insulation cabinet of brooding is equal
Control 70%~85%;Indoor and in thermal insulation cabinet temperature of brooding all controls at 29~32 DEG C.The feeding feed stuff in this stage is 2
Number feedstuff;Described No. 2 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, fruit bat 10%, fish
Meat 10%, egg yolk 25%, tenebrio molitor 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
Described No. 2 feed making modes: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, tenebrio molitor, egg yolk are cooked, is mixed into pureed batch mixing,
Cook after fresh and alive Fly maggot is cleaned, rub, mix with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed batch mixing after rubbing
Close uniformly, obtain No. 2 feedstuffs.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is described No. 2 feedstuffs and the mixture of water, during dispensing, the water of addition
Being the 10% or 15% of No. 2 feed relative, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, shows that its body constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described 2
The 10% of number feed relative;When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is described No. 2 feedstuffs
The 15% of weight.Stir feeding with scoop, and extrude the lump in feeding so that described feeding is in the pasty state, it is to avoid feeding occurs
Caking phenomenon, when feeding, material feeding difficulty, is even difficult to control to, thus damages nestling.Infrared thermometer is utilized to monitor, will
Feeding temperature regulates to 36~40 DEG C.Age in days is the nestling of 8~10 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.15g~0.18g;Age in days
Being the nestling of 11~15 days, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.23g~0.44g;Scoop feed mode, concrete operations are used during nursing
For: make scoop be inclined to 40~45° angle degree, make feedstuff highlight outside spoon, feedstuff is highlighted the mouth near nestling, the scoop side, just
Disposably prey in nestling.It is 6 or 7 times that a day of this stage feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2~2.5h.
Phase III (16~30 age in days)
Age in days is the nestling of 16~25, places and raises on the shelf of added indoor.Age in days is the nestling of 16~25 days,
Added indoor temperature controls at 26~30 DEG C;Age in days is the nestling of 25~30 days, and added indoor temperature controls at 24~32 DEG C.Day
Age is the nestling of 26~30, raises in placing curassow room, and in curassow room, temperature controls at 26~30 DEG C.Added indoor, big
Bird room humidity all controls 50%~90%.The feeding feed stuff in this stage is No. 3 feedstuffs;Described No. 3 feedstuffs are by following weight
Percent component forms: Fly maggot 20%, fruit bat 10%, fly 10%, egg yolk 15%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish
Powder 10%, analysis for soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.Described No. 3 feedstuffs
Production method: fly, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, is mixed into pureed batch mixing, by fresh and alive grey
Fly larvae, tenebrio molitor are rubbed after cooking after cleaning, and mix with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed batch mixing after rubbing
Close uniformly, obtain No. 3 feedstuffs.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is described No. 3 feedstuffs and the mixture of water, during dispensing, the water of addition
Being the 5% or 10% of No. 3 feed relative, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, shows that its body constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described 3
The 5% of number feed relative;When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is described No. 3 feedstuff weights
The 10% of amount.Stir feeding with scoop, and extrude the lump in feeding so that described feeding is in the pasty state, it is to avoid knot occurs in feeding
Block phenomenon, when feeding, material feeding difficulty, is even difficult to control to, thus damages nestling.And utilize infrared thermometer to monitor, will
Feeding temperature is adjusted to 28~32 DEG C.Age in days is the nestling of 16~19 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.51g~0.74g;Age in days
Being the nestling of 20~30 days, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.82g~1.22g;Scoop feed mode, described scoop is used during nursing
Feed mode concrete operations mode sees second stage.Age in days is the nestling of 16~25 days, and it is 6 times that one sky feeds meal number, raises
Hello interval time is 2.5h;Age in days is the nestling of 26~30 days, and it is 5 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 3h.
Fourth stage (31~45 age in days)
Raise in esculent swift nestling is placed curassow room, in curassow room, have other one-tenth bird, the humidity control of curassow room
System is 50%~90%, and temperature controls at 24~32 DEG C;The feeding feed stuff in this stage is No. 4 feedstuffs, and described No. 4 feedstuffs are by following
Percetage by weight component forms: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, fruit bat 10%, egg yolk 10%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati
10%, fish flour 15%, analysis for soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.Described 4
Number feed making mode: fly, fruit bat, egg yolk, Misgurni anguillicaudati, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, be mixed into pureed batch mixing, will
Fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor are directly rubbed after cleaning, and mix with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed after rubbing
Material mix homogeneously, obtains No. 4 feedstuffs.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is described No. 4 feedstuffs and the mixture of water, during dispensing, adds
Water is No. 4 feed relative 5% or 10%, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, and display body constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described
The 5% of No. 4 feed relative;When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is described No. 4 feedstuffs
The 10% of weight.Stir feeding with scoop, and extrude the lump in feeding so that described feeding in the pasty state, and utilizes infrared temperature
Degree meter monitoring, it is 28~32 DEG C that feeding regulates temperature.The single feeding in this stage feeds amount for 1.3g~2.2g.Use during nursing
Hands pinches feed mode, and described hands is pinched feed mode concrete operations and is: the feedstuff prepared is pinched into block shape, delivers to nestling mouth
In.It is 5 times that a day of this stage feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 3h.
The most sterilize before above-mentioned all feeding utensils and materials'use.
Situation after 100 esculent swift nestlings were terminated by each stage that above-mentioned feeding method carries out raising is as follows:
Come as seen from the above table, use the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling of the present invention that esculent swift nestling is raised
Hello, the mortality rate of esculent swift nestling is relatively low, and survival rate is higher, and the sign of esculent swift nestling is the most excellent.
In sum, the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, the gold in different days stage are used
Silk swallow nestling, uses the feed mode that syringe, scoop, hands are pinched, it is simple to feeding of each stage respectively, improves the survival rate of nestling.
The feedstuff in each stage has palatability, absorption easy to digest, increases immunity and advantage balanced in nutrition, promotes esculent swift nestling machine
The growth of body organ is perfect, improves survival rate.Control scale of feeding, arrange and suitably feed meal number, it is ensured that nestling nutritional sufficiency, again
Will not allow nestling food stagnation.Control the feeding floor interval, have enough digestions time for nestling, allow it more preferably absorb feed nutrition and become
Point.Control feeding temperature, it is to avoid nestling dyspepsia.Different phase selects different living environments, beneficially nestling each stage
Grow, circle in the air from fledging association.Control its living environment temperature in corresponding scope, the appetite of raising nestling.Conjunction is set
Suitable humidity, it is to avoid its chapped skin, decortication.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, within should be included in the scope of protection of the invention.