CN106234300A - A kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling - Google Patents
A kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234300A CN106234300A CN201610605115.2A CN201610605115A CN106234300A CN 106234300 A CN106234300 A CN 106234300A CN 201610605115 A CN201610605115 A CN 201610605115A CN 106234300 A CN106234300 A CN 106234300A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical class CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000272450 Cracidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040849 Skin fissures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000272876 Apodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009361 aviculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling, select feed mode, 1～7 age in days stages to use syringe feed mode according to nestling age in days；8～30 age in days stages used scoop feed mode, 31～45 age in days stages to use hands to pinch feed mode.Using the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, each stage uses different feed mode, is suitable to the growth in feeding of each stage, beneficially nestling each stage, improves the survival rate of esculent swift nestling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to altricial aviculture field, particularly relate to the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling.
Background technology
Esculent swift is under the jurisdiction of Apodidae esculent swift and belongs to, and is distributed widely in the Southeast Asia such as Indonesia, Malaysia coastal
Country, life of being gregariousness, also there is a small amount of population in China Hainan Island.In recent years due to environment and anthropic factor, the kind of esculent swift
Group's quantity is gradually tailing off, and is drawing the countries in Southeast Asia such as the flourishing Indonesia of swallow industry, Malaysia, in order to carry out esculent swift effectively
Protection and expansion population, raise esculent swift, and esculent swift researcher and swallow agriculture begin attempt to artificial cultivation esculent swift.
The feed of general small-sized altrices is all by parent's bird nurture.The when that esculent swift being just born typically only 1.5～
1.9g, volume is the least, needs by parent's bird nurture, it is impossible to independently prey on.But, only by parent's bird nurture, easily in dry season, winter etc.
There are the problems such as malnutrition in the season being short of food, and survival rate is low.And the artificial feeding method sampling traditional, esculent swift nestling
Occur growing the problem bad, survival rate is low.Therefore it is badly in need of the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling, solve above-mentioned esculent swift nestling
Grow the problem bad, survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling, be suitable to feeding of each stage, be beneficial to young bird
The growth in bird each stage, improves the survival rate of esculent swift nestling.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows: the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling, selects to raise according to nestling age in days
The mode of feeding, 1～7 age in days stages used syringe feed mode, 8～30 age in days stages to use scoops or hands to pinch feed mode, 31～
45 age in days stages used hands to pinch feed mode.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～15 day, and its feeding temperature is 36～40 DEG C；Age in days is the nestling of 16～45 days,
Its feeding temperature is 28～32 DEG C.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～15 day, and its living environment is thermal insulation cabinet, and described thermal insulation cabinet is positioned over room of brooding
In；Age in days is the nestling of 16～25 days, and its living environment place is added room；Age in days is the nestling of 26～45 days, its ring of surviving
Place, border is curassow room.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～15 day, and its living environment temperature is 29～32 DEG C；Age in days is 16～25 days
Nestling, its living environment temperature is 26～30 DEG C；Age in days is the nestling of 26～45 days, living environment temperature 24～32 DEG C.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～15 day, and its living environment humidity is 70%～85%；Age in days is 16～45 days
Nestling, its living environment humidity is 50%～90%.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～3 day, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.03g～0.06g；Age in days is 4～7 days
Nestling, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.08g～0.14g；Age in days is the nestling of 8～10 days, its feeding single feed amount for 0.15g～
0.18g；Age in days is the nestling of 11～15 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.23g～0.44g；Age in days is the nestling of 16～19 days,
Its feeding single feeds amount for 0.51g～0.74g；Age in days is the nestling of 20～30 days, its feeding single feed amount for 0.82g～
1.22g；Age in days is the nestling of 31～45 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 1.3g～2.2g.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～7 day, and it is 7 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2h；Age in days is
The nestling of 8～15 days, it is 6 or 7 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2～2.5h；Age in days is the young bird of 16～25 days
Bird, it is 6 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2.5h；Age in days is the nestling of 26～45 days, and one sky feeds meal number
Being 5 times, the feeding floor interval is 3h.
Preferably, age in days is the nestling of 1～7 day, and it feeds use feedstuff is No. 1 feedstuff；Age in days is the young bird of 8～15 days
Bird, it feeds use feedstuff is No. 2 feedstuffs；Age in days is the nestling of 16～30 days, and it feeds use feedstuff is No. 3 feedstuffs；Age in days
Being the nestling of 31～45 days, it feeds use feedstuff is No. 4 feedstuffs；
Described No. 1 feedstuff is made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 30%, fruit bat 20%, egg yolk 30%, black
Ant egg 10%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%；
Described No. 2 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, fruit bat 10%, fish
Meat 10%, egg yolk 25%, tenebrio molitor 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element；
Described No. 3 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: Fly maggot 20%, fruit bat 10%, fly 10%, egg
Huang 15%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element；
Described No. 4 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, fruit bat 10%, egg
Huang 10%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish flour 15%, analysis for soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
Preferably, described No. 1 feed making mode is: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, Misgurni anguillicaudati, egg yolk is cooked, is mixed into
Pureed batch mixing, grinds Formica fusca ovum before feeding, and mixs homogeneously with pureed batch mixing, obtain No. 1 feedstuff after grinding；
Described No. 2 feed making modes: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, tenebrio molitor, egg yolk are cooked, is mixed into mud
Shape batch mixing, cooks after being cleaned by fresh and alive Fly maggot, rubs, with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and mud after rubbing
Shape batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtains No. 2 feedstuffs；
Described No. 3 feed making modes: fly, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, mix and blend
Become pureed batch mixing, by fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor clean after cook after rub, after rubbing with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral,
Yikang element and pureed batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtain No. 3 feedstuffs；
Described No. 4 feed making modes: fly, fruit bat, egg yolk, Misgurni anguillicaudati, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, mix and blend
Become pureed batch mixing, directly rub, with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, benefit after rubbing after fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor are cleaned
Kang Su and pureed batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtain No. 4 feedstuffs.
Preferably, the feeding of esculent swift nestling is the mixture of corresponding feed and water, and age in days is the nestling of 1～7 day, and water is
The 10%～25% of feed relative；Age in days is the nestling of 8～15 days, and water is the 10%～15% of feed relative；Age in days be 16～
The nestling of 45 days, water is the 5%～10% of feed relative.
Use the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, each stage use different feed mode with
And different feedstuffs, be suitable to the growth in feeding of each stage, beneficially nestling each stage, improve the survival rate of esculent swift nestling.Tool
The beneficial effect of body:
One, the esculent swift nestling in different days stage, its feeding feed stuff classification, amount of water, single scale of feeding are different, respectively
Use the feed mode that syringe, scoop, hands are pinched, it is simple to feeding of each stage.Early application syringe feed mode, it is simple to insert
In esculent swift nestling mouth, it is simple to control to feed speed and scale of feeding, it is to avoid because once injecting the food mistake in nestling mouth or throat
Many and cause the phenomena of mortality of esculent swift, improve the survival rate of nestling.In the interstage, scale of feeding increases, and uses the scoop side of feeding
Formula, it is simple to nestling preys on.Shorten feeding time；Later stage feeding comparatively thickness, the hands mode of pinching is more convenient for feeding.
Two, utilize infrared thermometer to monitor, feeding be heated to relevant temperature, be otherwise easily caused nestling dyspepsia,
Diarrhoea, even dead.
Three, the esculent swift nestling of 1～15 ages in days does not grows more feather, raises in need to being placed on the couveuse of room of brooding,
The esculent swift nestling of 16～25 ages in days is placed added room and raises, it is simple to it is stimulated by extraneous relative low temperature, is beneficial to grow
More feather；The esculent swift nestling of 26～45 ages in days is placed curassow room and raises, and allows it become with esculent swift bird to coexist a Room, allows
Nestling look at into the flight of bird, accelerates study flight, and learns into the feed mode of bird.
Four, the appetite of nestling is affected relatively big, if do not controlled its living environment temperature at corresponding model by living environment temperature
Enclosing, being easily caused nestling does not has appetite to take food, and its appetite minimizing can affect its growth, even results in death；And the life that nestling is different
The long stage is different to the adaptability of living environment temperature, and after down length is neat, thermal adaptability to external world is relatively strong, along with it
Growth need to arrange different living environment temperature.
Five, nestling lacks the protection of feather in early days, and its living environment humidity requirement is of a relatively high, it is to avoid its chapped skin,
Decortication, even dead；The environmental suitability of nestling strengthens below, and ambient humidity is the highest without regulation, it is to avoid the waste of the energy.
Six, different phase need to strictly control scale of feeding, otherwise can cause esculent swift nestling food stagnation and dead.
Seven, feed meal number deficiency and be easily caused nestling malnutrition, and too much can cause nestling food stagnation and dead；Feeding floor
There are enough digestions time interval for nestling, allows it more preferably absorb feed nutrient.
Eight, No. 1 feedstuff～No. 4 selected nutrition compositions of feedstuff, scientific matchings, use the production method optimized so that raise for No. 1
Material～No. 4 feedstuffs are applicable to the esculent swift nestling in each stage, and No. 1 feedstuff～No. 4 feedstuffs have palatability, absorption easy to digest, increasing
Add immunity and advantage balanced in nutrition, promote that the growth of esculent swift nestling biological organs is perfect, improve survival rate.
Nine, according to stage and the state of nestling, the thick dilution of feeding is controlled so that nestling more preferably absorbs nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to
Limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First stage (1～7 age in days)
Raising in esculent swift nestling is placed the thermal insulation cabinet of room of brooding, indoor and in thermal insulation cabinet humidity of brooding all is controlled
System is 70%～85%；Indoor and in thermal insulation cabinet temperature of brooding all controls at 29～32 DEG C.This phase feeding uses feedstuff to be 1
Number feedstuff, described No. 1 feedstuff is made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 30%, fruit bat 20%, egg yolk 30%, black
Ant egg 10%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%.Described No. 1 feed making mode is: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, Misgurni anguillicaudati, egg yolk are cooked, mixing
Stir into pureed batch mixing, before feeding, Formica fusca ovum is ground, mix homogeneously with pureed batch mixing after grinding, obtain No. 1 feedstuff.Spun gold
The feeding of swallow nestling is described No. 1 feedstuff and the mixture of water, and during dispensing, the water of addition is the 10% of described No. 1 feed relative
Or 15% or 25%, when nestling performance is active, and when display body constitution is preferable, the water of addition is the 10% of described No. 1 feed relative；When
Nestling performance peace and quiet, during funny bird, performance is active, and during dispensing, the water of addition is the 15% of described No. 1 feed relative；When funny bird
Nestling still cannot enliven, and shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is the 25% of described No. 1 feed relative.Feeding is stirred with scoop,
And extruding the lump in feeding so that described feeding is in the pasty state, it is to avoid caking phenomenon occurs in feeding, material feeding difficulty when feeding, very
To being difficult to control to, thus nestling is damaged.And utilize infrared thermometer to monitor, feeding temperature is regulated to 36～40 DEG C.
Age in days is the nestling of 1～3 day, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.03g～0.06g；Age in days is the nestling of 5～7 days, its feeding single
Amount of feeding is for 0.08g～0.14g；Using syringe feed mode during nursing, concrete operations are: taken out with hand rest gently by nestling, put
Above table top, syringe is inserted in the mouth of nestling, grasp syringe, thumb uniformly firmly pressing, make feeding slowly note
Enter in nestling oral cavity, need a shot to complete demand, after feeding, use outside the mouth of cotton swab nestling.One day this stage
Feeding meal number is 7 times, and the feeding floor interval is 2h.
Second stage (8～15 age in days)
Esculent swift nestling is raised in continuing to place the thermal insulation cabinet of room of brooding, and the humidity in the indoor and thermal insulation cabinet of brooding is equal
Control 70%～85%；Indoor and in thermal insulation cabinet temperature of brooding all controls at 29～32 DEG C.The feeding feed stuff in this stage is 2
Number feedstuff；Described No. 2 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, fruit bat 10%, fish
Meat 10%, egg yolk 25%, tenebrio molitor 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
Described No. 2 feed making modes: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, tenebrio molitor, egg yolk are cooked, is mixed into pureed batch mixing,
Cook after fresh and alive Fly maggot is cleaned, rub, mix with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed batch mixing after rubbing
Close uniformly, obtain No. 2 feedstuffs.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is described No. 2 feedstuffs and the mixture of water, during dispensing, the water of addition
Being the 10% or 15% of No. 2 feed relative, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, shows that its body constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described 2
The 10% of number feed relative；When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is described No. 2 feedstuffs
The 15% of weight.Stir feeding with scoop, and extrude the lump in feeding so that described feeding is in the pasty state, it is to avoid feeding occurs
Caking phenomenon, when feeding, material feeding difficulty, is even difficult to control to, thus damages nestling.Infrared thermometer is utilized to monitor, will
Feeding temperature regulates to 36～40 DEG C.Age in days is the nestling of 8～10 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.15g～0.18g；Age in days
Being the nestling of 11～15 days, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.23g～0.44g；Scoop feed mode, concrete operations are used during nursing
For: make scoop be inclined to 40～45° angle degree, make feedstuff highlight outside spoon, feedstuff is highlighted the mouth near nestling, the scoop side, just
Disposably prey in nestling.It is 6 or 7 times that a day of this stage feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2～2.5h.
Phase III (16～30 age in days)
Age in days is the nestling of 16～25, places and raises on the shelf of added indoor.Age in days is the nestling of 16～25 days,
Added indoor temperature controls at 26～30 DEG C；Age in days is the nestling of 25～30 days, and added indoor temperature controls at 24～32 DEG C.Day
Age is the nestling of 26～30, raises in placing curassow room, and in curassow room, temperature controls at 26～30 DEG C.Added indoor, big
Bird room humidity all controls 50%～90%.The feeding feed stuff in this stage is No. 3 feedstuffs；Described No. 3 feedstuffs are by following weight
Percent component forms: Fly maggot 20%, fruit bat 10%, fly 10%, egg yolk 15%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish
Powder 10%, analysis for soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.Described No. 3 feedstuffs
Production method: fly, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, is mixed into pureed batch mixing, by fresh and alive grey
Fly larvae, tenebrio molitor are rubbed after cooking after cleaning, and mix with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed batch mixing after rubbing
Close uniformly, obtain No. 3 feedstuffs.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is described No. 3 feedstuffs and the mixture of water, during dispensing, the water of addition
Being the 5% or 10% of No. 3 feed relative, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, shows that its body constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described 3
The 5% of number feed relative；When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is described No. 3 feedstuff weights
The 10% of amount.Stir feeding with scoop, and extrude the lump in feeding so that described feeding is in the pasty state, it is to avoid knot occurs in feeding
Block phenomenon, when feeding, material feeding difficulty, is even difficult to control to, thus damages nestling.And utilize infrared thermometer to monitor, will
Feeding temperature is adjusted to 28～32 DEG C.Age in days is the nestling of 16～19 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.51g～0.74g；Age in days
Being the nestling of 20～30 days, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.82g～1.22g；Scoop feed mode, described scoop is used during nursing
Feed mode concrete operations mode sees second stage.Age in days is the nestling of 16～25 days, and it is 6 times that one sky feeds meal number, raises
Hello interval time is 2.5h；Age in days is the nestling of 26～30 days, and it is 5 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 3h.
Fourth stage (31～45 age in days)
Raise in esculent swift nestling is placed curassow room, in curassow room, have other one-tenth bird, the humidity control of curassow room
System is 50%～90%, and temperature controls at 24～32 DEG C；The feeding feed stuff in this stage is No. 4 feedstuffs, and described No. 4 feedstuffs are by following
Percetage by weight component forms: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, fruit bat 10%, egg yolk 10%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati
10%, fish flour 15%, analysis for soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.Described 4
Number feed making mode: fly, fruit bat, egg yolk, Misgurni anguillicaudati, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, be mixed into pureed batch mixing, will
Fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor are directly rubbed after cleaning, and mix with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed after rubbing
Material mix homogeneously, obtains No. 4 feedstuffs.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is described No. 4 feedstuffs and the mixture of water, during dispensing, adds
Water is No. 4 feed relative 5% or 10%, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, and display body constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described
The 5% of No. 4 feed relative；When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its body constitution is the best, and the water of addition is described No. 4 feedstuffs
The 10% of weight.Stir feeding with scoop, and extrude the lump in feeding so that described feeding in the pasty state, and utilizes infrared temperature
Degree meter monitoring, it is 28～32 DEG C that feeding regulates temperature.The single feeding in this stage feeds amount for 1.3g～2.2g.Use during nursing
Hands pinches feed mode, and described hands is pinched feed mode concrete operations and is: the feedstuff prepared is pinched into block shape, delivers to nestling mouth
In.It is 5 times that a day of this stage feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 3h.
The most sterilize before above-mentioned all feeding utensils and materials'use.
Situation after 100 esculent swift nestlings were terminated by each stage that above-mentioned feeding method carries out raising is as follows:
Come as seen from the above table, use the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling of the present invention that esculent swift nestling is raised
Hello, the mortality rate of esculent swift nestling is relatively low, and survival rate is higher, and the sign of esculent swift nestling is the most excellent.
In sum, the feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, the gold in different days stage are used
Silk swallow nestling, uses the feed mode that syringe, scoop, hands are pinched, it is simple to feeding of each stage respectively, improves the survival rate of nestling.
The feedstuff in each stage has palatability, absorption easy to digest, increases immunity and advantage balanced in nutrition, promotes esculent swift nestling machine
The growth of body organ is perfect, improves survival rate.Control scale of feeding, arrange and suitably feed meal number, it is ensured that nestling nutritional sufficiency, again
Will not allow nestling food stagnation.Control the feeding floor interval, have enough digestions time for nestling, allow it more preferably absorb feed nutrition and become
Point.Control feeding temperature, it is to avoid nestling dyspepsia.Different phase selects different living environments, beneficially nestling each stage
Grow, circle in the air from fledging association.Control its living environment temperature in corresponding scope, the appetite of raising nestling.Conjunction is set
Suitable humidity, it is to avoid its chapped skin, decortication.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, within should be included in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the feeding method of an esculent swift nestling, it is characterised in that select feed mode, age grade on the 1st～7 according to nestling age in days
Duan Caiyong syringe feed mode, 8～30 age in days stages employing scoop feed mode, 31～45 age in days stages employing hands pinches the side of feeding
Formula.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is 1～15 day
Nestling, its feeding temperature is 36～40 DEG C；Age in days is the nestling of 16～45 days, and its feeding temperature is 28～32 DEG C.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is 1～15 day
Nestling, its living environment is thermal insulation cabinet, and described thermal insulation cabinet is positioned over indoor of brooding；Age in days is the nestling of 16～25 days, its existence
Environment space is added room；Age in days is the nestling of 26～45 days, and its living environment place is curassow room.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is 1～15 day
Nestling, its living environment temperature is 29～32 DEG C；Age in days is the nestling of 16～25 days, and its living environment temperature is 26～30 DEG C；
Age in days is the nestling of 26～45 days, living environment temperature 24～32 DEG C.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is 1～15 day
Nestling, its living environment humidity is 70%～85%；Age in days is the nestling of 16～45 days, its living environment humidity be 50%～
90%.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is the young bird of 1～3 day
Bird, its feeding single feeds amount for 0.03g～0.06g；Age in days is the nestling of 4～7 days, its feeding single feed amount for 0.08g～
0.14g；Age in days is the nestling of 8～10 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.15g～0.18g；Age in days is the nestling of 11～15 days,
Its feeding single feeds amount for 0.23g～0.44g；Age in days is the nestling of 16～19 days, its feeding single feed amount for 0.51g～
0.74g；Age in days is the nestling of 20～30 days, and its feeding single feeds amount for 0.82g～1.22g；Age in days is the nestling of 31～45 days,
Its feeding single feeds amount for 1.3g～2.2g.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is the young bird of 1～7 day
Bird, it is 7 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 2h；Age in days is the nestling of 8～15 days, and it is 6 that one sky feeds meal number
Or 7 times, the feeding floor interval is 2～2.5h；Age in days is the nestling of 16～25 days, one sky feed meal number be 6 times, feeding floor every
Time is 2.5h；Age in days is the nestling of 26～45 days, and it is 5 times that one sky feeds meal number, and the feeding floor interval is 3h.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age in days is the young bird of 1～7 day
Bird, it feeds use feedstuff is No. 1 feedstuff；Age in days is the nestling of 8～15 days, and it feeds use feedstuff is No. 2 feedstuffs；Age in days is
The nestling of 16～30 days, it feeds use feedstuff is No. 3 feedstuffs；Age in days is the nestling of 31～45 days, and it feeds use feedstuff is 4
Number feedstuff；
Described No. 1 feedstuff is made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 30%, fruit bat 20%, egg yolk 30%, Formica fusca
Ovum 10%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%；
Described No. 2 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: fruit bat maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, fruit bat 10%, the flesh of fish
10%, egg yolk 25%, tenebrio molitor 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element；
Described No. 3 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: Fly maggot 20%, fruit bat 10%, fly 10%, egg yolk
15%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element；
Described No. 4 feedstuffs are made up of following percetage by weight component: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, fruit bat 10%, egg yolk
10%, tenebrio molitor 20%, Misgurni anguillicaudati 10%, fish flour 15%, analysis for soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, mineral
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described No. 1 feed making
Mode is: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, Misgurni anguillicaudati, egg yolk are cooked, and is mixed into pureed batch mixing, is ground by Formica fusca ovum before feeding,
Mix homogeneously with pureed batch mixing after grinding, obtain No. 1 feedstuff；
Described No. 2 feed making modes: fruit bat maggot, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, tenebrio molitor, egg yolk are cooked, are mixed into pureed and mix
Material, cooks after being cleaned by fresh and alive Fly maggot, rubs, and mixes with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element and pureed after rubbing
Material mix homogeneously, obtains No. 2 feedstuffs；
Described No. 3 feed making modes: by fly, fruit bat, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder, cook, be mixed into mud
Shape batch mixing, rubs, rubbing after with vitamin, many propylhomoserin, mineral, Yikang after cooking after fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor being cleaned
Element and pureed batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtain No. 3 feedstuffs；
Described No. 4 feed making modes: fly, fruit bat, egg yolk, Misgurni anguillicaudati, fish flour, analysis for soybean powder are cooked, is mixed into mud
Shape batch mixing, directly rubs after fresh and alive Fly maggot, tenebrio molitor being cleaned, with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, mineral, Yikang element after rubbing
And pureed batch mixing mix homogeneously, obtain No. 4 feedstuffs.
The feeding method of a kind of esculent swift nestling the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that feeding of esculent swift nestling
Material is corresponding feed and the mixture of water, and age in days is the nestling of 1～7 day, and water is the 10%～25% of feed relative；Age in days is 8
～the nestling of 15 days, water is the 10%～15% of feed relative；Age in days is the nestling of 16～45 days, and water is the 5% of feed relative
～10%.
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| US20070215061A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Sia Yik H | Swiftlets farming for production of edible bird's nests |
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| CN204244899U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-04-08 | 海南大洋金丝燕研究所 | A kind of esculent swift safety quantitative feeding device |
| CN105285426A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 海南大洋金丝燕研究所 | Feed for feeding esculent swift and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105433013A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 海南大洋金丝燕研究所 | Starter feed for newly-born swiftlet nestlings as well as preparation method and application of feed |
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2016
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Patent Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070215061A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Sia Yik H | Swiftlets farming for production of edible bird's nests |
| US20100132622A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2010-06-03 | Yik Hei Sia | Swiftlets Farming for Production of Edible Bird's Nests |
| US20100139572A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Yik Hei Sia | Swiflets Farming for Production of Edible Bird's Nests |
| CN102613443A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | 罗文青 | Feeds for esculent swift |
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