Summary of the invention
In view of this, suitable for the feeding in each stage, being conducive to young bird the present invention provides a kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling
The development in bird each stage improves the survival rate of esculent swift nestling.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows: a kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling, selects to raise according to nestling age in days
The mode of feeding, 1~7 age in days stage use syringe feed mode, and 8~30 age in days stages pinched feed mode using scoop or hand, 31~
45 age in days stages pinched feed mode using hand.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~15 day, feeding temperature are 36~40 DEG C;The nestling that age in days is 16~45 days,
Its feeding temperature is 28~32 DEG C.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~15 day, living environment are thermal insulation cabinet, and the thermal insulation cabinet is placed in chicken brooding house
It is interior;The nestling that age in days is 16~25 days, living environment place are restocking room;The nestling that age in days is 26~45 days, ring of surviving
Border place is curassow room.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~15 day, living environment temperature are 29~32 DEG C;Age in days is 16~25 days
Nestling, living environment temperature are 26~30 DEG C;The nestling that age in days is 26~45 days, 24~32 DEG C of living environment temperature.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~15 day, living environment humidity are 70%~85%;Age in days is 16~45 days
Nestling, living environment humidity be 50%~90%.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~3 day, the feeding single amount of feeding are 0.03g~0.06g;Age in days is 4~7 days
Nestling, the feeding single amount of feeding are 0.08g~0.14g;Age in days is 8~10 days nestlings, the feeding single amount of feeding be 0.15g~
0.18g;The nestling that age in days is 11~15 days, the feeding single amount of feeding are 0.23g~0.44g;The nestling that age in days is 16~19 days,
Its feeding single amount of feeding is 0.51g~0.74g;Age in days is 20~30 days nestlings, the feeding single amount of feeding be 0.82g~
1.22g;The nestling that age in days is 31~45 days, the feeding single amount of feeding are 1.3g~2.2g.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~7 day, feeding meal number in one day is 7 times, and feeding interval time is 2h;Age in days is
8~15 days nestlings, feeding meal number in one day is 6 or 7 times, and feeding interval time is 2~2.5h;The young bird that age in days is 16~25 days
Bird, feeding meal number in one day is 6 times, and feeding interval time is 2.5h;The nestling that age in days is 26~45 days, one day feeding meal number
It is 5 times, feeding interval time is 3h.
Preferably, the nestling that age in days is 1~7 day, feeding are No. 1 feed using feed;The young bird that age in days is 8~15 days
Bird, feeding are No. 2 feeds using feed;The nestling that age in days is 16~30 days, feeding are No. 3 feeds using feed;Age in days
For 31~45 days nestlings, feeding was No. 4 feeds using feed;
No. 1 feed is grouped as by following weight percent group: drosophila maggot 30%, drosophila 20%, egg yolk 30%, black
Ant egg 10%, loach 10%;
No. 2 feeds are grouped as by following weight percent group: drosophila maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, drosophila 10%, fish
Meat 10%, egg yolk 25%, yellow meal worm 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, minerals 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element;
No. 3 feeds are grouped as by following weight percent group: Fly maggot 20%, drosophila 10%, fly 10%, egg
Yellow 15%, yellow meal worm 20%, loach 10%, fish meal 10%, soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, minerals
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element;
No. 4 feeds are grouped as by following weight percent group: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, drosophila 10%, egg
Yellow 10%, yellow meal worm 20%, loach 10%, fish meal 15%, soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, minerals
0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
Preferably, No. 1 feed making mode are as follows: drosophila maggot, drosophila, loach, egg yolk are cooked, are mixed into
Pureed mixing grinds silky ant ovum before feeding, is uniformly mixed with pureed mixing after grinding to get No. 1 feed;
No. 2 feed making modes: drosophila maggot, drosophila, the flesh of fish, yellow meal worm, egg yolk are cooked, mud is mixed into
Shape mixing is cooked, is rubbed after cleaning fresh and alive Fly maggot, after rubbing with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, minerals, Yikang element and mud
Shape mixing is uniformly mixed to get No. 2 feeds;
No. 3 feed making modes: fly, drosophila, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish meal, soybean powder are cooked, and are mixed
At pureed mixing, rubbed after being cooked after fresh and alive Fly maggot, yellow meal worm are cleaned, after rubbing with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, minerals,
Yikang element and pureed mixing are uniformly mixed to get No. 3 feeds;
No. 4 feed making modes: fly, drosophila, egg yolk, loach, fish meal, soybean powder are cooked, and are mixed
At pureed mixing, directly rubbing after fresh and alive Fly maggot, yellow meal worm are cleaned, after rubbing with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, minerals, benefit
Kang Su and pureed mixing are uniformly mixed to get No. 4 feeds.
Preferably, mixture of the feeding of esculent swift nestling for corresponding feed and water, the nestling that age in days is 1~7 day, water are
The 10%~25% of feed relative;The nestling that age in days is 8~15 days, water are the 10%~15% of feed relative;Age in days be 16~
45 days nestlings, water are the 5%~10% of feed relative.
Using a kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, each stage use different feed modes with
And different feeds, the survival rate of esculent swift nestling is improved suitable for the feeding in each stage conducive to the development in nestling each stage.Tool
Body the utility model has the advantages that
One, the esculent swift nestling in different days stage, feeding feed stuff classification, amount of water, single scale of feeding are different, respectively
The feed mode pinched using syringe, scoop, hand, convenient for the feeding in each stage.Early application syringe feed mode, facilitates insertion into
In esculent swift nestling mouth, convenient for control feeding speed and scale of feeding, avoid because of the food mistake in primary injection nestling mouth or throat
The phenomena of mortality that are more and leading to esculent swift, improve the survival rate of nestling.Intermediate stage, scale of feeding increase, and use scoop feeding side
Formula is preyed on convenient for nestling.Shorten feeding time;Later period feeding is comparatively sticky, and the hand mode of pinching is more convenient for feeding.
Two, it is monitored using infrared thermometer, feeding is heated to relevant temperature, is otherwise easy to cause nestling indigestion,
Diarrhoea, in addition it is dead.
Three, the esculent swift nestling of 1~15 age in days does not grow more feather, need to be placed on raising in the incubator of chicken brooding house,
The esculent swift nestling of 16~25 ages in days places restocking room and is raised, and stimulates convenient for extraneous opposite low temperature it, conducive to growing
More feather;The esculent swift nestling of 26~45 ages in days places curassow room and is raised, it is allowed, at one Room of bird coexistence, to allow with esculent swift
Nestling looks at into the flight of bird, accelerates study flight, and study at the feed mode of bird.
Four, living environment temperature is affected to the appetite of nestling, if do not controlled its living environment temperature in corresponding model
It encloses, easily leading to nestling does not have appetite feed, and appetite reduction will affect its growth, even result in death;And the life that nestling is different
The long stage is different to the adaptability of living environment temperature, relatively strong to extraneous thermal adaptability after down length is neat, with it
Different living environment temperature need to be arranged in growth.
Five, early stage nestling lacks the protection of feather, living environment humidity require it is relatively high, avoid its chapped skin,
Decortication, in addition it is dead;The environmental suitability enhancing of nestling below, ambient humidity is too high without adjusting, and avoids the waste of the energy.
Six, different phase needs strict control scale of feeding, otherwise will lead to the having indigestion of esculent swift nestling and dead.
Seven, feeding meal number deficiency is easy to cause nestling malnutritive, and excessively will lead to nestling having indigestion and dead;Feeding floor
There are enough digestions time for nestling every the time, it is allowed more preferably to absorb feed nutrient.
Eight, the selected nutrition composition of No. 1 feed~No. 4 feed, scientific matching, using the production method of optimization, so that No. 1 feeding
~No. 4 feeds of material are suitable for the esculent swift nestling in each stage, and No. 1 feed~No. 4 feed has palatability, absorption easy to digest, increasing
Add immunity and nutrition-balanced advantage, promote the development of esculent swift nestling biological organs perfect, improves survival rate.
Nine, according to the state in stage and nestling, the thick dilution of feeding is controlled, so that nestling more preferably absorbs nutrient.
Embodiment 1
First stage (1~7 age in days)
Esculent swift nestling is placed and is raised in the thermal insulation cabinet of chicken brooding house, the humidity in chicken brooding house and in thermal insulation cabinet is controlled
System is 70%~85%;Temperature in chicken brooding house and in thermal insulation cabinet is controlled at 29~32 DEG C.The phase feeding is 1 using feed
Number feed, No. 1 feed are grouped as by following weight percent group: drosophila maggot 30%, drosophila 20%, egg yolk 30%, black
Ant egg 10%, loach 10%.No. 1 feed making mode are as follows: drosophila maggot, drosophila, loach, egg yolk are cooked, mixed
Pureed mixing is stirred into, grinds silky ant ovum before feeding, is uniformly mixed with pureed mixing after grinding to get No. 1 feed.Spun gold
The feeding of swallow nestling is the mixture of No. 1 feed and water, and when ingredient, the water of addition is the 10% of No. 1 feed relative
Or 15% or 25%, when nestling performance is active, when display constitution is preferable, the water of addition is the 10% of No. 1 feed relative;When
Nestling performance is quiet, and when teasing bird, performance is active, and when ingredient, the water of addition is the 15% of No. 1 feed relative;When funny bird
Nestling can not still enliven, and show that its constitution is bad, and the water of addition is the 25% of No. 1 feed relative.Feeding is stirred with scoop,
And the lump in feeding is squeezed, so that the feeding is in the pasty state, feeding is avoided caking phenomenon occur, material feeding is difficult when feeding, very
To being difficult to control, to be damaged to nestling.And monitored using infrared thermometer, feeding temperature is adjusted to 36~40 DEG C.
The nestling that age in days is 1~3 day, the feeding single amount of feeding are 0.03g~0.06g;The nestling that age in days is 5~7 days, feeding single
The amount of feeding is 0.08g~0.14g;Syringe feed mode, concrete operations are as follows: nestling is gently taken out with hand rest, is set are used when nursing
Above table top, syringe in the mouth of syringe insertion nestling, will be grasped, thumb uniformly firmly presses, and infuses feeding slowly
Enter in nestling oral cavity, needs one injection to complete demand, after feeding, outside the mouth using cotton swab nestling.One day stage
Feeding meal number is 7 times, and feeding interval time is 2h.
Second stage (8~15 age in days)
Esculent swift nestling continues to place to be raised in the thermal insulation cabinet of chicken brooding house, and the humidity in chicken brooding house and in thermal insulation cabinet is equal
Control is 70%~85%;Temperature in chicken brooding house and in thermal insulation cabinet is controlled at 29~32 DEG C.The feeding feed stuff in the stage is 2
Number feed;No. 2 feeds are grouped as by following weight percent group: drosophila maggot 20%, Fly maggot 15%, drosophila 10%, fish
Meat 10%, egg yolk 25%, yellow meal worm 19%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, minerals 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.
No. 2 feed making modes: drosophila maggot, drosophila, the flesh of fish, yellow meal worm, egg yolk being cooked, pureed mixing is mixed into,
It cooks, rub after fresh and alive Fly maggot is cleaned, it is mixed with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, minerals, Yikang element and pureed mixing after rubbing
It closes uniformly to get No. 2 feeds.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is the mixture of No. 2 feeds and water, when ingredient, the water of addition
It is the 10% or 15% of No. 2 feed relatives, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, shows that its constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described 2
The 10% of number feed relative;When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its constitution is bad, and the water of addition is No. 2 feeds
The 15% of weight.Feeding is stirred with scoop, and squeezes the lump in feeding, so that the feeding is in the pasty state, feeding is avoided to occur
Caking phenomenon, material feeding is difficult when feeding, or even is difficult to control, to damage to nestling.It is monitored using infrared thermometer, it will
Feeding temperature is adjusted to 36~40 DEG C.The nestling that age in days is 8~10 days, the feeding single amount of feeding are 0.15g~0.18g;Age in days
For 11~15 days nestlings, the feeding single amount of feeding was 0.23g~0.44g;Scoop feed mode, concrete operations are used when nursing
Are as follows: so that scoop is inclined to 40~45° angle degree, make outside the prominent spoon of feed, by the prominent scoop side of feed close to the mouth of nestling, just
It is disposably preyed in nestling.The meal number of feeding in one day in the stage is 6 or 7 times, and feeding interval time is 2~2.5h.
Phase III (16~30 age in days)
The nestling that age in days is 16~25 places and is raised on the indoor shelf of restocking.The nestling that age in days is 16~25 days,
Restocking room temperature is controlled at 26~30 DEG C;The nestling that age in days is 25~30 days, restocking room temperature are controlled at 24~32 DEG C.Day
The nestling that age is 26~30 places and is raised in curassow room, and temperature control is at 26~30 DEG C in curassow room.In restocking room, greatly
Humidity is controlled 50%~90% in bird room.The feeding feed stuff in the stage is No. 3 feeds;No. 3 feeds are by following weight
Percentage group is grouped as: Fly maggot 20%, drosophila 10%, fly 10%, egg yolk 15%, yellow meal worm 20%, loach 10%, fish
Powder 10%, soybean powder 4%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, minerals 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.No. 3 feeds
Production method: fly, drosophila, the flesh of fish, egg yolk, fish meal, soybean powder are cooked, and are mixed into pureed mixing, will be fresh and alive grey
Fly maggot, yellow meal worm are rubbed after cooking after cleaning, mixed with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, minerals, Yikang element and pureed mixing after rubbing
It closes uniformly to get No. 3 feeds.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is the mixture of No. 3 feeds and water, when ingredient, the water of addition
It is the 5% or 10% of No. 3 feed relatives, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, shows that its constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described 3
The 5% of number feed relative;When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its constitution is bad, and the water of addition is No. 3 feed weights
The 10% of amount.Feeding is stirred with scoop, and squeezes the lump in feeding, so that the feeding is in the pasty state, feeding is avoided to tie
Block phenomenon, material feeding is difficult when feeding, or even is difficult to control, to damage to nestling.And monitored using infrared thermometer, it will
Feeding temperature is adjusted to 28~32 DEG C.The nestling that age in days is 16~19 days, the feeding single amount of feeding are 0.51g~0.74g;Age in days
For 20~30 days nestlings, the feeding single amount of feeding was 0.82g~1.22g;Scoop feed mode, the scoop are used when nursing
Feed mode concrete operations mode is referring to second stage.The nestling that age in days is 16~25 days, feeding meal number in one day is 6 times, is raised
Feeding interval time is 2.5h;The nestling that age in days is 26~30 days, feeding meal number in one day is 5 times, and feeding interval time is 3h.
Fourth stage (31~45 age in days)
Esculent swift nestling is placed and be raised in curassow room, there is other at bird, humidity control in curassow room in curassow room
50%~90%, temperature is controlled at 24~32 DEG C system;The feeding feed stuff in the stage is No. 4 feeds, and No. 4 feeds are by following
Weight percent group is grouped as: Fly maggot 15%, fly 10%, drosophila 10%, egg yolk 10%, yellow meal worm 20%, loach
10%, fish meal 15%, soybean powder 9%, vitamin 0.3%, many propylhomoserins 0.3%, minerals 0.1%, 0.3% Yikang element.Described 4
Number feed making mode: fly, drosophila, egg yolk, loach, fish meal, soybean powder being cooked, pureed mixing is mixed into, will
Fresh and alive Fly maggot, yellow meal worm are directly rubbed after cleaning, mixed with vitamin, many propylhomoserins, minerals, Yikang element and pureed after rubbing
Material is uniformly mixed to get No. 4 feeds.The feeding of esculent swift nestling is the mixture of No. 4 feeds and water, when ingredient, is added
Water be the 5% or 10% of No. 4 feed relatives, when funny bird, nestling performance is active, and display constitution is preferable, and the water of addition is described
The 5% of No. 4 feed relatives;When funny bird, nestling performance is inactive, shows that its constitution is bad, and the water of addition is No. 4 feeds
The 10% of weight.Feeding is stirred with scoop, and squeezes the lump in feeding, so that the feeding is in the pasty state, and utilizes infrared temperature
Degree meter monitoring, it is 28~32 DEG C that feeding, which is adjusted temperature,.The single feeding in the stage amount of feeding is 1.3g~2.2g.It is used when nursing
Hand pinches feed mode, and the hand pinches feed mode concrete operations are as follows: prepared feed is pinched into blocky shape, is sent to nestling mouth
In.The meal number of feeding in one day in the stage is 5 times, and feeding interval time is 3h.
It has been sterilized before above-mentioned all feeding utensils and materials'use.
The case where after each stage that 100 esculent swift nestlings are raised by above-mentioned feeding method, is as follows:
Come as seen from the above table, esculent swift nestling is raised using a kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling of the invention
Hello, the death rate of esculent swift nestling is lower, and survival rate is higher, and the sign of esculent swift nestling is more excellent.
In conclusion using a kind of feeding method of esculent swift nestling provided by the present invention, the gold in different days stage
Silk swallow nestling, the feed mode pinched respectively using syringe, scoop, hand improve the survival rate of nestling convenient for the feeding in each stage.
The feed in each stage has the advantages that palatability, absorption easy to digest, increases immunity and nutrition-balanced, promotion esculent swift nestling machine
The development of body organ is perfect, improves survival rate.Scale of feeding, the suitable feeding meal number of setting are controlled, guarantees nestling nutritional sufficiency, again
It will not allow nestling having indigestion.Control feeding interval time, have enough digestions time for nestling, allow its more preferably absorb feed nutrition at
Point.Feeding temperature is controlled, nestling indigestion is avoided.Different phase selects different living environments, conducive to nestling each stage
Development, circles in the air from fledging to association.Its living environment temperature is controlled in corresponding range, improves the appetite of nestling.Setting is closed
Suitable humidity avoids its chapped skin, decortication.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.