CN107432386A - Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed - Google Patents

Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107432386A
CN107432386A CN201710500400.2A CN201710500400A CN107432386A CN 107432386 A CN107432386 A CN 107432386A CN 201710500400 A CN201710500400 A CN 201710500400A CN 107432386 A CN107432386 A CN 107432386A
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parts
dragonfish
silver
colored
fermented feed
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刘宏汉
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Lanxi City Prince Sports Aquaculture Technology Co Ltd
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Lanxi City Prince Sports Aquaculture Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, and its composition and its parts by weight are:20 ~ 35 parts of maize straw, 10 ~ 16 parts of wheat bran, 14 ~ 20 parts of spirulina powder, 4 ~ 8 parts of hay bacillus, 2 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 ~ 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 16 ~ 27 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 8 parts of fish oil, 5 ~ 9 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 4 ~ 10 parts of phagostimulant, 3 ~ 6 parts of composite mineral matter, 1 ~ 2 part of herbal health care agent, the feed palatability of the present invention is good, feed coefficient is small, trophic structure is reasonable, it is good in water stability and be easy to be digested absorption, the nutritional need of silver-colored dragonfish can not only be fully met, poisonous and harmful substance in water can also be reduced, purify water, reduce silver-colored dragonfish death rate of the onset, improve culture benefit.

Description

Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed.
Background technology
Double palpus osteoglossids(Scientific name:Osteoglossum bicirrhosum):Also known as silver-colored dragonfish, into length of fish body in 50- Between 70 centimetres, maximum can be grown to 120 centimetres, be medium-and-large-sized freshwater fish.Silver-colored dragonfish body is in banding, and schistostoma is substantially oblique, under Jaw covers the upper jaw, and the construction that lower jaw has similar brood pouch incubates prelarva available for mouth, and jaw must be a pair, and eyes are big and flexible, scale Large-scale, scale outer rim is gradually desalinated in powder orange and with growth.Anal fin extends to caudal peduncle from anus rear, and dorsal fin length compares stern Fin is slightly shorter, body extension, flat-sided, and position on the upside of mouth, kiss must be a pair, and head and gill cover portion have large-scale tabular bone, can be cellular To breathe outside air, dorsal fin is longer with anal fin, and positioned at not rear portion, pectoral fin is big, and abdomeinal fin is located at the rear of pectoral fin, and tail fin is short It is small.Body, containing light secondary colours such as blueness, cyans, is dodged by big scale, the semi-circular shape of scale pinkiness, body silvery white Shwoot light.
Silver-colored dragonfish is lived in the rivers and lakes in the torrid zone, and happiness is quiet, is cruised usually in pasture and water grow thickly environment, when chance hunting pair As when can launch an attack rapidly, sexal maturity is reached as food, 6-8 ages using fish, shrimp, shellfish, the widely distributed basin of Amazon River in South America and its Tributary, group's amount are abundant.The individual character of silver-colored dragonfish is very gentle at last in all osteoglossids, can mix swimming with same size fish, And reproductive capacity is most strong in all osteoglossids, feeding habits are concluded to be carnivorous, it is not intended that fish are only eaten, except small fish Outside, silver-colored dragonfish also has plenty other things, when body grows the postlarva phase of 10 cms usually with shrimp-roe, water flea, midge etc. Shell-fish is food with aquatic insect, but can also catch the small fish of 3 to 4 centimetres from water surface swimming.Except migrating in the water surface during adult fish Fish outside, also eat lizard, frog, snake etc., the adult fish more than one meter can also absorb water the toys such as the young chicken and mouse on island,
At present, in terms of the cultivation of silver-colored dragonfish, many places for needing raiser to study also be present.Silver-colored dragonfish is to water quality, water temperature Requirement it is very high, influence of the residual bait to water quality brings many inconvenience to raiser in breeding process, and in the market production Feed, nutritional ingredient proportioning is unreasonable, and the expired ginseng of feed ingredient is false to wait the cultivation all to silver-colored dragonfish to bring difficulty.
Prior art such as, Chinese invention granted patent document, Authorization Notice No. CN103750048B, the disclosure of the invention one Kind fermentation nonreactive crucian small fish coordinates hard pellet diet, and the feed is through dregs of beans, red fish meal, globulin powder, cotton dregs, wheat, dish Dried after the raw material mixed fermentations such as the dregs of rice, rice bran, mineral substance premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium propionate, health promoting liquid and crush low temperature system again The crucian small fish fermentation nonreactive that high digestibility is made after grain coordinates hard pellet diet, and the feed has efficiency of feed utilization height, ANFs is destroyed rate height, and water stability is higher, the less advantage of feed coefficient., can be with the forage feed crucian Water pollution is reduced, improves the survival rate of crucian, reduces the incidence of disease, lowers feeding cost.And the bodily form for forming fish is good, meat It is delicious, it is nutritious, health care can be played a part of to health.But the palatability of the feed is general, in actually cultivating not Can completely be ingested by crucian, not only increase the financial cost of cultivation, can also polluted water, influence the growth of crucian.
The content of the invention
Good it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of palatability, digestibility is high, to silver-colored dragonfish non-hazardous and can carry High resistance against diseases, to the silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed of water nonpollution.
The technical scheme taken to achieve the above object of the present invention is:Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its composition and its weight Part it is:20 ~ 35 parts of maize straw, 10 ~ 16 parts of wheat bran, 14 ~ 20 parts of spirulina powder, 4 ~ 8 parts of hay bacillus, 2 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 ~ 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 16 ~ 27 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 8 parts of fish oil, 5 ~ 9 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 4 ~ 10 parts of phagostimulant, composite mineral matter 3 ~ 6 Part, 1 ~ 2 part of herbal health care agent, feed palatability of the invention is good, and silver-colored dragonfish grazing rate is high, and trophic structure is reasonable, and digests Good absorbing effect, the nutritional need of silver-colored dragonfish can not only be fully met, additionally it is possible to reduce poisonous and harmful substance in water, purified water Matter, silver-colored dragonfish death rate of the onset is reduced, improve culture benefit.
Preferably, phagostimulant is made up of following component and parts by weight:4 ~ 8 parts of loach powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of shrimp med, trash fish powder 5 ~ 10 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts of glycine betaine, 1 ~ 2 part of active peptides, 7 ~ 11 parts of glycine, the addition of phagostimulant has excellent lure to silver-colored dragonfish Food acts on, and improves palatability, accelerates the Feeding Velocity of silver-colored dragonfish, reduces residual bait, ensures water quality, and contain high egg in phagostimulant In vain, nutriment necessary to the growth for silver-colored dragonfish provides.
Preferably, the amino acid sequence of active peptides is HSHACKLCVCVNCFCCGAYLHPGKLCVCVNCSK, activity The addition of polypeptide may advantageously facilitate macromolecular substances decomposition, improves silver-colored dragonfish and feed is digested and assimilated, and reduce the enteron aisle incidence of disease.
Preferably, composite mineral matter is made up of following component and parts by weight:1.2 ~ 5.5 parts of zeolite miberal powder, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3.5 parts, 1.8 ~ 3.2 parts of bone meal, 2.4 ~ 3.6 parts of oyster shell whiting, composite mineral matter not only has higher to poisonous and harmful substance in water Adsorption capacity, water quality can be improved, reduce the lesion rate of silver-colored dragonfish, also contain various trace elements, silver-colored dragonfish can be promoted Growth, improve feed coefficient, improve production performance.
Preferably, fermentation mushroom bran is to carry out fermentation to remaining waste material after culturing edible fungus to form, mushroom bran of fermenting adds Add the palatability for improving silver-colored dragonfish, improve the nutrition contained by feed and be divided into, and it is ingenious make use of waste material resource, not only in fish There is breakthrough effect in terms of feed, the problem of also solving waste disposal.
Preferably, herbal health care agent is made up of following component and parts by weight:2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, gold 3 ~ 9 parts of honeysuckle flower, 5 ~ 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 8 parts of golden cypress, Radix Isatidis 8-12 parts, garlic are dry 1 ~ 5 part, and the addition of herbal health care agent is favourable In the immunity for improving silver-colored dragonfish, strengthen the anti-stress ability and adaptive capacity to environment of silver-colored dragonfish, improve survival rate, moreover it is possible to improve The fish scale color and luster and meat of silver-colored dragonfish, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
Preferably, the preparation method of silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its preparation process are:
1)Prepare herbal health care agent:By weight, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis and garlic is taken to do Crushing, add Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction after the water of 6 ~ 10 times of volumes, big fire boiling is boiled, is cooked by slow fire 2 ~ 5 times, filters merging filtrate, Herbal health care agent is obtained, it is standby;
2)Fermentation:By weight, maize straw, wheat bran and dregs of beans is taken to crush, it is 22 ~ 28 ° to add 1 ~ 1.5 times of volume water temperature Water, stirred with mixer, add hay bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and brewer's yeast and continue to stir, be left to ferment, system The fermentation material that water content is 45 ~ 55% is obtained, it is standby;
3)Prepare pellet:Take step 1 and step 2 product to mix, by weight, add spirulina powder, fish oil, zymophyte Chaff, phagostimulant and composite mineral matter stir, mixing granulation, then fermented feed is made after drying process, drying process Process reduces the content of bacterium in feed, reduces the silver-colored dragonfish incidence of disease caused by feed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The feed palatability of the present invention is good, and attractant is strong, silver dragon The grazing rate of fish is high, and feed coefficient is low, and financial cost is low;The feed nutrient of the present invention is easy to be digested and assimilated by silver-colored dragonfish, Silver-colored dragonfish enteron aisle burden can be reduced, reduces intestines problem, feeding effect is good;The feed of the present invention contains herbal health care agent, Silver-colored dragonfish immunity can be improved, strengthens its anti-stress ability;The feed residual bait rate of the present invention is low, and rich in nutrition content can Improve fish scale color and luster, additionally it is possible to reduce poisonous and harmful substance in water, purify water.
Embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its composition and its parts by weight are:20 ~ 35 parts of maize straw, 10 ~ 16 parts of wheat bran, spirulina powder 14 ~ 20 parts, 4 ~ 8 parts of hay bacillus, 2 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 ~ 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 16 ~ 27 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 8 parts of fish oil, zymophyte 5 ~ 9 parts of chaff, 4 ~ 10 parts of phagostimulant, 3 ~ 6 parts of composite mineral matter, 1 ~ 2 part of herbal health care agent, feed palatability of the invention is good, Silver-colored dragonfish grazing rate is high, and trophic structure is reasonable, and digests and assimilates that effect is good, can not only fully meet the nutritional need of silver-colored dragonfish, Poisonous and harmful substance in water can also be reduced, is purified water, reduces silver-colored dragonfish death rate of the onset, improves culture benefit.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and parts by weight:4 ~ 8 parts of loach powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of shrimp med, 5 ~ 10 parts of trash fish powder, beet 12 ~ 18 parts of alkali, 1 ~ 2 part of active peptides, 7 ~ 11 parts of glycine, the addition of phagostimulant have excellent attractant effect to silver-colored dragonfish, carried High palatability, the Feeding Velocity of silver-colored dragonfish is accelerated, reduce residual bait, ensure water quality, and contain high protein in phagostimulant, for silver dragon Nutriment necessary to the growth of fish provides.
The amino acid sequence of active peptides is HSHACKLCVCVNCFCCGAYLHPGKLCVCVNCSK, and active peptides add Feed is digested and assimilated added with beneficial to raising silver-colored dragonfish, reduces the enteron aisle incidence of disease.
Composite mineral matter is made up of following component and parts by weight:1.2 ~ 5.5 parts of zeolite miberal powder, 2 ~ 3.5 parts of medical stone powder, bone 1.8 ~ 3.2 parts of powder, 2.4 ~ 3.6 parts of oyster shell whiting, composite mineral matter not only has higher adsorption capacity to poisonous and harmful substance in water, Water quality can be improved, the lesion rate of silver-colored dragonfish is reduced, also contains various trace elements, the growth of silver-colored dragonfish can be promoted, is improved Feed coefficient, improve production performance.
Mushroom bran of fermenting is to carry out fermentation to remaining waste material after culturing edible fungus to form, and the addition for mushroom bran of fermenting improves silver The palatability of dragonfish, improve the nutrition contained by feed and be divided into, and it is ingenious make use of waste material resource, not only have in terms of fish meal Breakthrough effect, the problem of also solving waste disposal.
Herbal health care agent is made up of following component and parts by weight:2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 ~ 9 parts of honeysuckle, 5 ~ 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 8 parts of golden cypress, Radix Isatidis 8-12 parts, garlic are dry 1 ~ 5 part, and being added with for herbal health care agent is beneficial to improve silver dragon The immunity of fish, strengthen the anti-stress ability and adaptive capacity to environment of silver-colored dragonfish, improve survival rate, moreover it is possible to improve the fish of silver-colored dragonfish Squama color and luster and meat, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
The preparation method of silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its preparation process are:
1)Prepare herbal health care agent:By weight, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis and garlic is taken to do Crushing, add Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction after the water of 6 ~ 10 times of volumes, big fire boiling is boiled, is cooked by slow fire 2 ~ 5 times, filters merging filtrate, Herbal health care agent is obtained, it is standby;
2)Fermentation:By weight, maize straw, wheat bran and dregs of beans is taken to crush, it is 22 ~ 28 ° to add 1 ~ 1.5 times of volume water temperature Water, stirred with mixer, add hay bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and brewer's yeast and continue to stir, be left to ferment, system The fermentation material that water content is 45 ~ 55% is obtained, it is standby;
3)Prepare pellet:Take step 1 and step 2 product to mix, by weight, add spirulina powder, fish oil, zymophyte Chaff, phagostimulant and composite mineral matter stir, mixing granulation, then fermented feed is made after drying process, drying process Process reduces the content of bacterium in feed, reduces the silver-colored dragonfish incidence of disease caused by feed.
Embodiment 2:
Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its composition and its parts by weight are:It is 25 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of spirulina powder, withered It is careless 5 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2.6 parts of brewer's yeast, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of fish oil, 6.5 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 8 parts of phagostimulant, multiple 4 parts of mineral matter is closed, 1.5 parts of herbal health care agent, feed palatability of the invention is good, and silver-colored dragonfish grazing rate is high, and trophic structure is closed Reason, and digest and assimilate that effect is good, the nutritional need of silver-colored dragonfish can not only be fully met, additionally it is possible to reduce venomous injurant in water Matter, purify water, reduce silver-colored dragonfish death rate of the onset, improve culture benefit.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and parts by weight:5 parts of loach powder, 4 parts of shrimp med, 7 parts of trash fish powder, 13 parts of glycine betaine, 1.3 parts of active peptides, 10 parts of glycine, the addition of phagostimulant have excellent attractant effect to silver-colored dragonfish, improve palatability, accelerate The Feeding Velocity of silver-colored dragonfish, residual bait is reduced, ensure water quality, and contain high protein in phagostimulant, the growth for silver-colored dragonfish provides Necessary nutriment.
The amino acid sequence of active peptides is HSHACKLCVCVNCFCCGAYLHPGKLCVCVNCSK, and active peptides add Feed is digested and assimilated added with beneficial to raising silver-colored dragonfish, reduces the enteron aisle incidence of disease.
Composite mineral matter is made up of following component and parts by weight:2.3 parts of zeolite miberal powder, 2.8 parts of medical stone powder, bone meal 3.1 Part, 2.6 parts of oyster shell whiting, composite mineral matter not only has higher adsorption capacity to poisonous and harmful substance in water, can improve water quality, The lesion rate of silver-colored dragonfish is reduced, also contains various trace elements, the growth of silver-colored dragonfish can be promoted, improves feed coefficient, is improved Production performance.
Mushroom bran of fermenting is to carry out fermentation to remaining waste material after culturing edible fungus to form, and the addition for mushroom bran of fermenting improves silver The palatability of dragonfish, improve the nutrition contained by feed and be divided into, and it is ingenious make use of waste material resource, not only have in terms of fish meal Breakthrough effect, the problem of also solving waste disposal.
Herbal health care agent is made up of following component and parts by weight:3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae 6 Part, 4 parts of golden cypress, 11 parts of Radix Isatidis, garlic are dry 3 parts, and herbal health care agent is added with the immunity for being beneficial to improve silver-colored dragonfish, increases The anti-stress ability and adaptive capacity to environment of strong silver-colored dragonfish, improve survival rate, moreover it is possible to improve the fish scale color and luster and meat of silver-colored dragonfish, Improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
The preparation method of silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its preparation process are:
1)Prepare herbal health care agent:By weight, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis and garlic is taken to do Crush, add Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction after the water of 7 times of volumes, big fire boiling is boiled, is cooked by slow fire 3 times, filters merging filtrate, obtain medium-height grass Medicine health-care agent, it is standby;
2)Fermentation:By weight, take maize straw, wheat bran and dregs of beans to crush, add the water that 1.2 times of volume water temperatures are 23 °, Stirred with mixer, add hay bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and brewer's yeast and continue to stir, be left to ferment, be made and contain Water is 47% fermentation material, standby;
3)Prepare pellet:Take step 1 and step 2 product to mix, by weight, add spirulina powder, fish oil, zymophyte Chaff, phagostimulant and composite mineral matter stir, mixing granulation, then fermented feed is made after drying process, drying process Process reduces the content of bacterium in feed, reduces the silver-colored dragonfish incidence of disease caused by feed.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed, its preparation process are:
1)Prepare herbal health care agent:By weight, take 2.6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of honeysuckle, 5.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, The dry 2 parts of crushing of 6 parts of golden cypress, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis and garlic, add Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction after the water of 8 times of volumes, ultrasonic assistant leaching Water lift temperature is 30 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 300 watts, and the time is 50 minutes, and big fire boiling is boiled 1.5 hours, is cooked by slow fire 2 hours, mistake Filtrate is collected after filter, filter residue is repeated and carries out boiling and boils and decoct 3 times, each filtrate is collected and merges, obtain herbal health care agent, Standby, Chinese herbal medicine is first refined, and can effectively obtain the composition in Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine utilization rate is improved, in it also avoid Herbal medicine directly adds the stomach for damaging silver-colored dragonfish;
2)Fermentation:By weight, 25 parts of 30 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans crushing are taken, add 1.3 times of volume of water Temperature is 25 ° of water, is stirred 40 minutes with mixer, adds 2.6 parts of 5 parts of hay bacillus, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria and brewer's yeast continuation Stir, stand 5 hours and ferment, the fermentation material that water content is 50% is made, it is standby;
3)Prepare pellet:Take step 1 and step 2 product to mix, by weight, add 18 parts of spirulina powder, fish oil 6 5 parts of part, 7 parts of mushroom bran of fermentation, 5 parts of phagostimulant and composite mineral matter stir, and that particle is 0.3 millimeter is made after mixing Grain, then processing is dried, particle water content is reduced to 8%, silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed is made, the process of drying process is reduced The content of bacterium, reduces the silver-colored dragonfish incidence of disease caused by feed in feed.
The feed palatability of the present invention is good, and attractant is strong, and the grazing rate of silver-colored dragonfish is high, and feed coefficient is low, and financial cost is low; The feed nutrient of the present invention is easy to be digested and assimilated by silver-colored dragonfish, can reduce silver-colored dragonfish enteron aisle burden, reduce intestines problem, Feeding effect is good;The feed of the present invention contains herbal health care agent, it is possible to increase silver-colored dragonfish immunity, strengthens its resisting stress energy Power;The feed residual bait rate of the present invention is low, rich in nutrition content, it is possible to increase fish scale color and luster, additionally it is possible to reduce poisonous and harmful in water Material, purify water.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention, Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Lanxi City Pu Run Si aquaculture technologies Co., Ltd
<120>Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed
<130> 2
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 33
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn Cys Phe Cys Cys
1 5 10 15
Gly Ala Tyr Leu His Pro Gly Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn Cys Ser
20 25 30
Lys

Claims (7)

1. silver medal dragonfish fermented feed, it is characterised in that composition and its parts by weight are:20 ~ 35 parts of maize straw, wheat bran 10 ~ 16 Part, 14 ~ 20 parts of spirulina powder, 4 ~ 8 parts of hay bacillus, 2 ~ 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 ~ 3 parts of brewer's yeast, 16 ~ 27 parts of dregs of beans, fish oil 5 ~ 8 parts, fermentation 5 ~ 9 parts of mushroom bran, 4 ~ 10 parts of phagostimulant, 3 ~ 6 parts of composite mineral matter, 1 ~ 2 part of herbal health care agent.
2. silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The phagostimulant is by following component and weight Part composition:4 ~ 8 parts of loach powder, 3 ~ 6 parts of shrimp med, 5 ~ 10 parts of trash fish powder, 12 ~ 18 parts of glycine betaine, 1 ~ 2 part of active peptides, glycine 7 ~ 11 parts.
3. phagostimulant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The amino acid sequence of the active peptides is HSHACKLCVCVNCFCCGAYLHPGKLCVCVNCSK。
4. silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The composite mineral matter by following component and Parts by weight form:1.2 ~ 5.5 parts of zeolite miberal powder, 2 ~ 3.5 parts of medical stone powder, 1.8 ~ 3.2 parts of bone meal, 2.4 ~ 3.6 parts of oyster shell whiting.
5. silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fermentation mushroom bran is to culturing edible fungus Remaining waste material carries out fermentation and formed afterwards.
6. silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The herbal health care agent is by following component And parts by weight composition:2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 ~ 9 parts of honeysuckle, 5 ~ 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 8 parts of golden cypress, Radix Isatidis 8-12 Part, garlic are dry 1 ~ 5 part.
7. silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the fermented feed, its Preparation process is:
1)Prepare herbal health care agent:By weight, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis and garlic is taken to do Crushing, add Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction after the water of 6 ~ 10 times of volumes, big fire boiling is boiled, is cooked by slow fire 2 ~ 5 times, filters merging filtrate, Herbal health care agent is obtained, it is standby;
2)Fermentation:By weight, maize straw, wheat bran and dregs of beans is taken to crush, it is 22 ~ 28 ° to add 1 ~ 1.5 times of volume water temperature Water, stirred with mixer, then add hay bacillus by proportional quantity, lactic acid bacteria and brewer's yeast continue to stir, quiet Fermentation is put, the fermentation material that water content is 45 ~ 55% is made, it is standby;
3)Prepare pellet:Take step 1 and step 2 product to mix, by weight, add spirulina powder, fish oil, zymophyte Chaff, phagostimulant and composite mineral matter stir, mixing granulation, then fermented feed is made after drying process.
CN201710500400.2A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Silver-colored dragonfish fermented feed Pending CN107432386A (en)

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