CN106234003A - The stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris - Google Patents
The stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234003A CN106234003A CN201610705107.5A CN201610705107A CN106234003A CN 106234003 A CN106234003 A CN 106234003A CN 201610705107 A CN201610705107 A CN 201610705107A CN 106234003 A CN106234003 A CN 106234003A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the stable high yield implantation methods of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, comprise the following steps: 1) rice shoot cultivation: Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot is inserted in the wide mouthed bottle filling nutritional solution, control daytime temperature, nocturnal temperature, Qi Miao 4～seedling exercising after 5 days, when forming two panels leaf, wait field planting；2) soil treatment and field planting: select that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting 10～15 days wholely, soil conditioner is imbedded in ditch；The mode using high ridge catch cropping plantation arranges multiple ridge, and each ridge arranges multiple cultivation cave；3) field management.The present invention can improve yield and the quality of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, the promotional value having had.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to the stable high yield plantation of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris
Method.
Background technology
Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, is also called Kidney bean, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, beautiful bean etc., originates in Mexico and Argentina, along with China's agricultural economy
Development, the plantation of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris is the most relatively broad, nowadays has become as one of requisite food of China common people.But
Being as the passage of time, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris is when plantation, and the problems such as yield constantly reduces, pest and disease damage is frequent are more serious, and these are all
Become the principal element of the Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris plantation of restriction China and development.In order to ensure the normal growth of China's Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, it should
Actively research and develop novel cultivation technique, it then follows the plantation rule of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, strengthen the prevention to pest and disease damage problem and improvement, strive for
Improve the yield of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris with the shortest time, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the stable high yield implantation methods of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, it can improve Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris
Yield and quality, the promotional value having had.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the stable high yield plantation of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris
Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot is inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 25～30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature
18～20 DEG C, cotyledon controls daytime temperature 20～25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15～18 DEG C, Qi Miao 4～seedling exercising after 5 days, shape after being unearthed
Field planting is waited when becoming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 10～20 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 10～20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25～30 weight portions
Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) and 25～30 weight portion Flos Loniceraes add soaks 2～3h in 100 weight parts waters, intense fire turns slow fire boiling extremely after boiling
Liquid level flushes with medical material surface, separates to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 30～40 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 4～6 parts sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 20～25 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1～2 part by weight of boric acid sodium, 1～2 weight portion zinc molybdate add in 100 weight parts waters, then
Add medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, select that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting 10～15 days wholely, make railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m,
The ditch of deep 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is 1000～1500:40:20 have
The base manure that machine fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 20～30 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 10～20 weight portion needle mushroom dreg,
10～20 weight portion medicinal residues, 10～20 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 10～20 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 3～5 weight portion saws
End, 10～15 weight portion kieselguhr, 10～15 weight portion Maifanitum and 1～2 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, in piling up neatly
Being passed through air, in controlling buttress, temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 28～35 days, to obtain final product；
C, the mode using high ridge catch cropping to plant arrange multiple ridge, and ridge high 20～30cm, begin to rehearse between ridge ditch, on each ridge
Multiple cultivation cave is set, cave away from 60～80cm, line-spacing 1.5～2m, every cave 2～3 strain, alternately plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli and the four seasons on every ridge
Bean, earth seals, and the nutritional solution after first use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 3～5cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time,
Final singling 21 days main root radius be 5～10cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence is at main root
Radius be 10～15cm trench digging third time weight ratios of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time results, the 3rd
Secondary results fresh kidney beans main root radius be 10～15cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphorus
Fertile, potash fertilizer；
Ridging when E, Rhizoma amorphophalli will open up leaf, thickness is 5～8cm, sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3 times, press behind envelope ridge
Conventional method is topdressed and is gathered；
F, root rot their early stage use 50% carbendazim and 800 times of liquid of 80% fenaminosulf, and leaf spot their early stage sprays
The clear 1000 times of solution of tikka of 10%, rust and powdery mildew their early stage spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon.
Preferably, the stable high yield implantation methods of described Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, step 2) in B, molasses waste liquid is cane sugar manufacture
During produce waste liquid.
Preferably, the stable high yield implantation methods of described Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, step 2) in B, Maifanitum is for air-drying February more than
Broken after grain structure.
Preferably, the stable high yield implantation methods of described Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, step 2) in B, stacking procedure is passed through in buttress
The amount of air is 1L/min.
Preferably, the stable high yield implantation methods of described Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, step 3) in D, for the first time～topdress for the 5th time
After, ditch is laid Caulis Benincasae.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: using nutritional solution to soak Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot, seedling growth is healthy and strong, highly
Moderate, without excessive growth and aging, bud differentiation early, physically well develop, shoot transplanting equipment survival rate >=99%, the period of maturation do sth. in advance 10 days with
On；Use soil conditioner to improve the trace element ratio of soil, change Soil structure, fluffy soil, water conservation fertilizer conservation, it is provided that four
The necessary microorganism of season bean growth；Employing fixed quantity applies fertilizer, it is possible to be effectively improved utilization rate of fertilizer；Between Rhizoma amorphophalli and Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris
Make, utilize the rich water of the different soil degree of depth, without identical pest and disease damage, more effectively utilize sunlight and rich water, improve the anti-of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris
Characteristic of disease, improves yield and the quality of fresh kidney beans, has a good application prospect.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
<embodiment 1>
The stable high yield implantation methods of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 DEG C,
Cotyledon controls daytime temperature 20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15 DEG C after being unearthed, and Qi Miao is seedling exercising after 4 days, waits field planting when forming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 10 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, the 10 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25 weight portion Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi)s and 25
Weight portion Flos Lonicerae adds immersion 2h in 100 weight parts waters, and intense fire turns slow fire boiling and flushes with medical material surface to liquid level after boiling,
Separate to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 30 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 4 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, 20 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1 weight portion boron
Acid sodium, 1 weight portion zinc molybdate add in 100 weight parts waters, are subsequently adding medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, selecting that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, first 10 days of field planting wholely, makes railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is the fertilizer of 1000:40:20, mistake
The base manure that calcium phosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 20 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 10 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 10 weight portions
Medicinal residues, 10 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 10 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 3 weight portion sawdusts, 10 weight portion kieselguhr, 10 weight
Part Maifanitum and 1 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stacking, be passed through air in buttress, and the amount being passed through air is 1L/min, controls buttress
Interior temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 28～35 days, to obtain final product, and wherein, molasses waste liquid is Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The waste liquid produced during sugaring；Maifanitum be air-dry more than February broken after grain structure；
C, the mode using high ridge catch cropping to plant arrange multiple ridge, ridge height 20cm, and begin to rehearse between ridge ditch, and each ridge is arranged
Multiple cultivation caves, cave, away from 60cm, line-spacing 1.5m, every cave 2 strain, every ridge replaces plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli and Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, and earth seals, by one
Nutritional solution after secondary use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 3cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, fixed
Seedling 21 days main root radius be 5cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence at main root radius is
10cm trench digging third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time results, third time results fresh kidney beans
Main root radius be 10cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time
～after the 5th time is topdressed, ditch is laid Caulis Benincasae；
Ridging when E, Rhizoma amorphophalli will open up leaf, thickness is 5cm, and envelope sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times behind ridge, routinely side
Method is topdressed and is gathered；
F, root rot their early stage use 50% carbendazim and 800 times of liquid of 80% fenaminosulf, and leaf spot their early stage sprays
The clear 1000 times of solution of tikka of 10%, rust and powdery mildew their early stage spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon.
<embodiment 2>
The stable high yield implantation methods of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20 DEG C,
Cotyledon controls daytime temperature 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 DEG C after being unearthed, and Qi Miao is seedling exercising after 5 days, waits field planting when forming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 20 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, the 20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 30 weight portion Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi)s and 30
Weight portion Flos Lonicerae adds immersion 3h in 100 weight parts waters, and intense fire turns slow fire boiling and flushes with medical material surface to liquid level after boiling,
Separate to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 40 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 6 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, 25 weight portion calcium nitrates, 2 weight portion boron
Acid sodium, 2 weight portion zinc molybdates add in 100 weight parts waters, are subsequently adding medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, selecting that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, first 15 days of field planting wholely, makes railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is the fertilizer of 1500:40:20, mistake
The base manure that calcium phosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 30 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 20 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 20 weight portions
Medicinal residues, 20 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 20 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 5 weight portion sawdusts, 15 weight portion kieselguhr, 15 weight
Part Maifanitum and 2 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, be passed through air in buttress, and the amount being passed through air is 1L/min, controls buttress
Interior temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 35 days, to obtain final product, and wherein, molasses waste liquid is cane sugar manufacture
During produce waste liquid；Maifanitum be air-dry more than February broken after grain structure；
C, the mode using high ridge catch cropping to plant arrange multiple ridge, ridge height 30cm, and begin to rehearse between ridge ditch, and each ridge is arranged
Multiple cultivation caves, cave, away from 80cm, line-spacing 2m, every cave 3 strain, every ridge replaces plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli and Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, and earth seals, will once
Nutritional solution after using is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 5cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, fixed
Seedling 21 days main root radius be 10cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence at main root radius is
15cm trench digging third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time results, third time results fresh kidney beans
Main root radius be 15cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time
～after the 5th time is topdressed, ditch is laid Caulis Benincasae；
Ridging when E, Rhizoma amorphophalli will open up leaf, thickness is 8cm, and envelope sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 times behind ridge, routinely side
Method is topdressed and is gathered；
F, root rot their early stage use 50% carbendazim and 800 times of liquid of 80% fenaminosulf, and leaf spot their early stage sprays
The clear 1000 times of solution of tikka of 10%, rust and powdery mildew their early stage spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon.
<embodiment 3>
The stable high yield implantation methods of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 19 DEG C,
Cotyledon controls daytime temperature 22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16 DEG C after being unearthed, and Qi Miao is seedling exercising after 5 days, waits field planting when forming two panels leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 15 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, the 15 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 28 weight portion Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi)s and 28
Weight portion Flos Lonicerae adds immersion 2.5h in 100 weight parts waters, and intense fire turns slow fire boiling after boiling neat with medical material surface to liquid level
Flat, separate to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 35 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 5 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, 22 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1.5 weights
Amount part sodium borate, 1.5 weight portion zinc molybdates add in 100 weight parts waters, are subsequently adding medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
(2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, selecting that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, first 12 days of field planting wholely, makes railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, and executing weight ratio is the fertilizer of 1250:40:20, mistake
The base manure that calcium phosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 25 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 15 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 15 weight portions
Medicinal residues, 15 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 15 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 4 weight portion sawdusts, 12 weight portion kieselguhr, 12 weight
Part Maifanitum and 1.5 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, be passed through air in buttress, and the amount being passed through air is 1L/min, controls
In buttress, temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 32 days, to obtain final product, and wherein, molasses waste liquid is Caulis Sacchari sinensis system
The waste liquid produced during sugar；Maifanitum be air-dry more than February broken after grain structure；
C, the mode using high ridge catch cropping to plant arrange multiple ridge, ridge height 25cm, and begin to rehearse between ridge ditch, and each ridge is arranged
Multiple cultivation caves, cave, away from 70cm, line-spacing 1.8m, every cave 3 strain, every ridge replaces plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli and Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, and earth seals, by one
Nutritional solution after secondary use is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding；
(3) field management:
D, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 4cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, fixed
Seedling 21 days main root radius be 8cm trench digging second time weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence at main root radius is
12cm trench digging third time weight ratio of topdressing is the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time results, third time results fresh kidney beans
Main root radius be 12cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, for the first time
～after the 5th time is topdressed, ditch is laid Caulis Benincasae；
Ridging when E, Rhizoma amorphophalli will open up leaf, thickness is 6cm, and envelope sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 times behind ridge, routinely side
Method is topdressed and is gathered；
F, root rot their early stage use 50% carbendazim and 800 times of liquid of 80% fenaminosulf, and leaf spot their early stage sprays
The clear 1000 times of solution of tikka of 10%, rust and powdery mildew their early stage spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon.
<comparative example 1>
The implantation methods of the stable high yield of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, inserts in the wide mouthed bottle filling water, soil by Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot
In do not place into the soil modifying agent, not with Rhizoma amorphophalli intercropping plant, remaining step, with embodiment 3, is made ratio 1.
<comparative example 2>
The implantation methods of the stable high yield of a kind of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, inserts in the wide mouthed bottle filling nutritional solution by Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot,
Not placing into the soil in soil modifying agent, not with Rhizoma amorphophalli intercropping plant, remaining step, with embodiment 3, is made ratio 2.
<output statistics>
<disease-resistant statistics>
<promoting test>
The method using embodiment 3, carries out regional testing in 2015, and the individual plant number that bears pods reaches 13.8, and Pod Bearing Percentage 75.2% is flat
All plant height 265cm, spring, the average product of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris was 1890.1 kilograms/667m2, autumn, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris average product was 1769.6
Kilogram/667m2, promotion efficiency should be strengthened.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to the explanation of the simplification present invention.To the application of the present invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (5)
1. the stable high yield implantation methods of a Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) rice shoot is cultivated:
A, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris rice shoot inserted fill in the wide mouthed bottle of nutritional solution, control daytime temperature 25～30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18～
20 DEG C, cotyledon controls daytime temperature 20～25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15～18 DEG C, Qi Miao 4～seedling exercising after 5 days after being unearthed, and forms two
Field planting is waited during sheet leaf；
The preparation method of nutritional solution is: by 10～20 weight portion Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 10～20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25～30 weight portion purple
Grass and 25～30 weight portion Flos Loniceraes add soaks 2～3h in 100 weight parts waters, intense fire turns slow fire boiling to liquid after boiling
Face flushes with medical material surface, separates to obtain medicinal residues and medicinal liquid, stand-by, by 30～40 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 4～6 parts sulfuric acid magnesium,
20～25 weight portion calcium nitrates, 1～2 part by weight of boric acid sodium, 1～2 weight portion zinc molybdate add in 100 weight parts waters, then add
Enter medicinal liquid, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product；
2) soil treatment and field planting:
B, select that soil layer is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, before field planting 10～15 days wholely, make railway carriage or compartment width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deep
The ditch of 0.4m, imbeds soil conditioner in ditch, earthing to ditch depth 0.3m, execute weight ratio be 1000～1500:40:20 organic
The base manure that fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, carbamide are formed, ditch is filled and led up by earthing；
The preparation method of soil conditioner is: by 20～30 weight portion molasses waste liquids, 10～20 weight portion needle mushroom dreg, 10～
20 weight portion medicinal residues, 10～20 weight portion Hami melon vine powder, 10～20 weight portion Green Gram Seeds, 3～5 weight portion sawdusts, 10
～15 weight portion kieselguhr, 10～15 weight portion Maifanitum and 1～2 weight portion EM microbial inoculum mixing stackings, in buttress, it is passed through sky
Gas, in controlling buttress, temperature is less than 60 DEG C, stacking again after stirring in 7 days, keeps 28～35 days, to obtain final product；
C, the mode using high ridge catch cropping to plant arrange multiple ridge, ridge high 20～30cm, and begin to rehearse between ridge ditch, and each ridge is arranged
Multiple cultivation caves, cave away from 60～80cm, line-spacing 1.5～2m, every cave 2～3 strain, alternately plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli and Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, mud on every ridge
Grave mouth, is sprayed at cultivation cave surrounding by the nutritional solution after first use；
3) field management:
D, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris final singling 14 days are the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer in main root both sides 3～5cm trench digging weight ratio of topdressing for the first time, final singling
21 days main root radius be 5～10cm trench digging second time weight ratios of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:1, potash fertilizer, florescence is at main root radius
Be 10～15cm trench digging third time weight ratios of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1.5:1:1.5, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, results, third time are received for the first time
Obtain fresh kidney beans main root radius be 10～15cm ditch the 4th time, the 5th weight ratio of topdressing be the nitrogenous fertilizer of 1:0.5:1, phosphate fertilizer,
Potash fertilizer；
Ridging when E, Rhizoma amorphophalli will open up leaf, thickness is 5～8cm, sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3 times, routinely behind envelope ridge
Method is topdressed and is gathered；
F, root rot their early stage use 50% carbendazim and 800 times of liquid of 80% fenaminosulf, and leaf spot their early stage sprays 10%
The clear 1000 times of solution of tikka, rust and powdery mildew their early stage spray 2000 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon.
2. the stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in B, molasses waste liquid
For the waste liquid produced during cane sugar manufacture.
3. the stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in B, Maifanitum is
Air-dry more than February broken after grain structure.
4. the stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in B, stacking procedure
The amount being passed through air in buttress is 1L/min.
5. the stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in D, for the first time～
After 5th time is topdressed, ditch is laid Caulis Benincasae.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688595A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | Planting method of plating selenium-rich kidney beans using selenium-rich coating |
| CN108165275A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | Planting Banana soil modifying agent and preparation method and application |
| CN108283122A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
Citations (3)
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| CN103430732A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Konjak interplanting crop-rotation cultivation method |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN104082005A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 四川农业大学 | Konjak and okra intercropping cultivation method |
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| CN103430732A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Konjak interplanting crop-rotation cultivation method |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN104082005A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 四川农业大学 | Konjak and okra intercropping cultivation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106688595A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | Planting method of plating selenium-rich kidney beans using selenium-rich coating |
| CN108283122A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
| CN108165275A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | Planting Banana soil modifying agent and preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |