CN110301318A - The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts - Google Patents
The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110301318A CN110301318A CN201910735312.XA CN201910735312A CN110301318A CN 110301318 A CN110301318 A CN 110301318A CN 201910735312 A CN201910735312 A CN 201910735312A CN 110301318 A CN110301318 A CN 110301318A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- peanut
- implantation methods
- soil
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 21
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 130
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYUNNDAEUQFHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Se].[Se] Chemical compound [Se].[Se] XYUNNDAEUQFHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000498522 Aphis medicaginis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019926 Keshan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000008114 Selenoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074686 Selenoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010167 chasmogamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002073 mitogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 selenic acid salt ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts, and step includes: site preparation ridging, seed selection sowing, field management etc.；It is horizontal according to the effective selenium of planting soil, it takes and increases the soil available Ses activated measures such as lime 75kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50-60kg per acre, base applies the measures such as the 300-400kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, improve effective Se content in soil, demand and nutrients transformation rule of the period to nutrient are produced according to peanut difference simultaneously, selection knit stitch phase and fruiting period, spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium (0.8-1g/ mus of Se content) respectively, to improve Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds Se content and peanut quality；Implantation methods of the invention have the characteristics that selenium-rich is high-efficient, selenium element utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts.
Background technique
Selenium is microelement necessary to human body and animal, has and improves the immunity of the human body, anti-aging, prevention canceration, protects
With repair vegetative cell, detoxication and toxicant eliminating function, the six macro biology functions such as oxygen carrying capacity of improving red blood cell.Human body and animal selenium deficiency can
Cause more than the 60 kinds of selenium deficiency diseases such as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cardiovascular disease.It is reported that the whole world have 2/3rds area, about 5
~10 hundred million population selenium deficiency, China's selenium deficiency different degrees of with the presence of 72% or so counties and cities, one of three parts of regional extreme selenium deficiency.
It is shown according to China's dietary nutrition of urban residents investigation result, Food Selenium intake is 39.9 μ g/d per capita in China, is lower than China's nutrition
The minimum limit value of 60~400 μ g/d of daily intaking amount of the daily Food Selenium of the adult that association is recommended, needs selenium-supply.
The selenium of human body intake is mainly derived from food, especially plant food.Guangxi be China peanut main producing region it
One, 2017 annual planting areas reach 228.2khm2.Studies have shown that in peanut the total selenium of selenoprotein Zhan 69.29%, be it is a kind of very
Good plant selenium source.Full Se content is higher in the soil of Guangxi, but soil available Se content is lower, the peanut Se content produced compared with
It is low.Foliage-spray is a kind of method for safely, effectively improving crop selenium content containing selenium fertilizer.Therefore, select peanut as selenium-supply
Carrier, research blade face influence peanut selenium rich ability containing selenium fertilizer, and to peanut Se content is improved, supply Se scientific has important meaning
Justice.Currently, it is domestic carried out it is some about selenium-rich peanuts production technology research.Liu Yiming etc. is to Fangchenggang City red peanut
Experimental study shows that foliage-spray effect containing selenium fertilizer is better than root leaching and applies containing selenium fertilizer.The researchs such as Huang Taiqing also demonstrate leaf
Face sprays peanut containing selenium fertilizer to the utilization rate highest of external source selenium.Zhu Wei etc. applies selenium amount by comprehensive analysis and produces to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
The influence of amount, Se content, selenium cumulant and selenium utilization efficiency determines that soil spraying selenium amount is advisable with 6mg/kg soil.The research such as Li Hui
Show that peanut can significantly improve the Se content of shelled peanut by foliage-spray micro- fertilizer containing selenium in early flowering season and full-bloom stage.It can
See, foliage-spray and root system fertilising are two kinds of conventional routes of crop Selenium Supplement, foliage-spray have absorb it is fast and efficiently but
It is not belonging to slow-acting type, root system fertilising has the characteristics that absorb slow, low efficiency but long-acting, the reason is that selenium is cured in the soil, it is native
Under the lower efficiency for making root system absorb selenium of effective Se content in earth, therefore, the effective Se content improved in soil will
Greatly improve the Se content in peanut.
Summary of the invention
As various extensive and careful research and experiment as a result, present inventors have found that being based on general kind
Plant method is difficult to produce the selenium-rich peanuts for meeting standard requirements.Based on this discovery, inventor is comprehensive to use blade face
It sprays and applies calcium magnesium phosphate containing selenium fertilizer, root system, increases organic fertilizer containing selenium and increase the measures such as lime, complete the present invention.
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts, can be improved soil available Se
Content improves peanut to the absorption rate of selenium element.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts are provided,
Itself the following steps are included:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 300~400kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium and magnesium phosphorus after 10 days per acre
Fertile 50-60kg, ridging after balancing 7~10 days；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4-6cm depth soil moisture
Stabilization is sowed at 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed,
Every bunch planting 1-2, ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing 1.3-1.8/mu per acre
Step 3: field management: blooming knit stitch phase and fruiting period difference foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium in peanut, equably
It sprays in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut.
Preferably, 110~120cm of ridge bottom width, the high 10-15cm in ridge, the ridge of 105~115cm of ridge face width, furrow width 25~
4-5 row is sowed in 30cm, each ridge face.
Preferably, selenium amount of application is 0.8-1g to the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium per acre, and organosilicon spray adjuvants 5-10g is added,
It is watered 45-50kg to stir, blooms the knit stitch phase in peanut in two times and fruiting period is manually equably sprayed in peanut leaf
The front and back sides of piece, not drip for degree.
Preferably, field liming 75-90kg per acre.
Preferably, in step 3), selenium amount of application is 0.8-1g to the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium per acre, and it is spraying that organosilicon is added
Auxiliary agent 5-10g is watered after 1.5-2L is stirred and blooms the knit stitch phase in peanut in two times and full fruiting period unmanned plane sprays.
Preferably, in step 2), band shell is basked seeds 2~3d before sowing.Band shell is basked seeds 2~3d before sowing, to enhance kind of a skin
Permeability improves seed vitality.
Preferably, in step 3), when the fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling on ground is withered, then peanut is harvested.The rattan seedling Se content of ground is remote
Peanut seed under above Ground, optimal collecting time are to wait seedling on ground some have been withered, in this case, ground
Contained selenium can be conducted to peanut seed below ground as far as possible in rattan seedling on face, so that the selenium on seedling conducts as far as possible reaches peanut
Grain the inside, detected value content is best, and according to experimental observation, the detected value of excavation selenium can increase when excavation is than young crops after seedling is withered
50% or so.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer containing selenium preparation method the following steps are included:
A) sodium selenite is added into animal wastes, the mass ratio of animal wastes and sodium selenite is 10000:1, and fermentation is rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
B) humic acid is added into material A, the mass ratio of material A and humic acid is 300:1, is uniformly mixed, and material is obtained
B；
C) flyash is added into material B, the mass ratio of material B and flyash is 1:1, is uniformly mixed；Obtain material C；
D) material C, calcium magnesium phosphate, thermoplastic starch, glycerine and water are uniformly mixed, are squeezed under the conditions of 140-160 DEG C
Out, it is granulated, obtains the organic fertilizer containing selenium.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: being improved soil pH by applying lime, is improved hydroxy in soil
Content replaces hydroxide by the selenic acid salt ion of adsorption by soil, makes selenate plasma diffusing W,Mo into the soil liquid, improve
The biological effectiveness of Selenium in Soil；By increasing calcium magnesium phosphate, increase the content of phosphoric acid hydrogen radical ion in soil, due in soil
When phosphoric acid hydrogen radical ion and selenite are existed simultaneously there are competitive Adsorption effect, selenous acid and hydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate from
Son reduces soil to the absorption of selenite preferentially by adsorption by soil, and the validity of selenium increases in soil；By under
Needle phase and full fruiting period spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium, promote Foliage Absorption selenium element, further improve the selenium element content in peanut；
Humic acid is added into the fermentation maturity object of animal wastes and sodium selenite, is increased the content of humic acid in fermentation maturity object, is made
It sufficiently adsorbs the not sodium selenite by microorganism adsorption, and by adding flyash, the characteristic that alkalinity is shown after water is dissolved in using it,
So that building alkaline environment around the degradable fertiliser granulates of preparation, the selenium element in organic fertilizer particles containing selenium is promoted to be delayed
Slow is discharged into the soil liquid, so that soil environment keeps higher effective Se content for a long time, in favor of the absorption of peanut.This
The implantation methods of invention have the characteristics that selenium-rich is high-efficient, selenium element utilization rate is high.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
What Fig. 1 illustrated be difference of the present invention spray period spray different content Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium processing Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds selenium is contained
The influence of amount.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 300kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
50kg, ridging after balancing 10 days；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 2,1.8 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；
Step 3: field management: blooming the knit stitch phase in peanut and fruiting period sprays Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium respectively, equably spray
Lasting to plant in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime 85kg is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 400kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
50kg, ridging after balancing 7 days, ridge bottom width 110cm, the high 10cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 105cm, furrow width 25cm, each ridge face sowing
4 rows；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 1,1.3 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；
Step 3: field management: blooming in peanut, knit stitch phase and fruiting period, foliage-spray sprayed Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium respectively,
It is sprayed evenly in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime 80kg is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 400kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
60kg, ridging after balancing 10 days, ridge bottom width 120cm, the high 15cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 115cm, furrow width 30cm, each ridge face is broadcast
5 rows of kind；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 6cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 2,1.8 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；
Step 3: field management: blooming the knit stitch phase in peanut and fruiting period sprays Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium respectively, equably spray
Lasting to plant in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut；Wherein, the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium is per acre
Selenium amount of application is 0.8g, and organosilicon spray adjuvants 5g is added, is watered 45kg and stirs, and is bloomed knit stitch in peanut in two times
Phase and fruiting period, manually equably spray in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, not drip for degree.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 300kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
55kg, ridging after balancing 8 days, ridge bottom width 115cm, the high 12cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 115cm, furrow width 30cm, each ridge face sowing
5 rows；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 2,1.5 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；
Step 3: field management: blooming knit stitch phase and fruiting period difference foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium in peanut, equably
It sprays in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut；Wherein, the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium
Selenium amount of application is 1g per acre, and organosilicon spray adjuvants 10g is added, is watered 50kg and stirs, bloom in two times in peanut
Knit stitch phase and fruiting period, manually equably spray in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, not drip for degree.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 350kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
50kg, ridging after balancing 7 days, ridge bottom width 110cm, the high 15cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 105cm, furrow width 25cm, each ridge face sowing
4 rows；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 2,1.3 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；
Step 3: field management: blooming knit stitch phase and fruiting period difference foliage-spray in peanut, the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium is molten
Liquid and organosilicon spray adjuvants are equably sprayed after mixing in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant, and harvesting obtains institute
State selenium-rich red peanut；Wherein, selenium amount of application is 0.8g to the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium per acre, and organosilicon spray adjuvants 10g is added, converts
Water 50kg is stirred, in two times in peanut bloom the knit stitch phase and fruiting period manually equably spray peanut leaf just
Reverse side, not drip for degree.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 300kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
50kg, ridging after balancing 7 days, ridge bottom width 120cm, the high 10cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 115cm, furrow width 30cm, each ridge face sowing
5 rows；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 2,1.8 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；Band shell is basked seeds 2d before sowing, and band shell is basked seeds 2d before sowing, to enhance kind of a transdermally
Property, improve seed vitality；
Step 3: field management: it blooms knit stitch phase and fruiting period difference foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium in peanut, it is described to contain
Selenium Water soluble fertilizer solution and organosilicon spray adjuvants are equably sprayed after mixing in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant,
When fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling on ground is withered, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut, wherein the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium selenium amount of application per acre
For 1g, organosilicon spray adjuvants 8g is added, is watered 45kg and stirs, bloom knit stitch phase and fruiting period in peanut in two times
It manually equably sprays in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, not drip for degree.
The rattan seedling Se content of ground be much higher than underground peanut seed, optimal collecting time be wait ground on seedling
Withered through some, in this case, contained selenium can be conducted to peanut seed below ground as far as possible in the rattan seedling on ground, so that
Selenium on seedling conducts as far as possible to be reached inside peanut seed, and detected value content is best, according to experimental observation, excavates ratio after seedling is withered
The detected value that selenium is excavated when young crops can increase by 50% or so.
Embodiment 7
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime 90kg is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 380kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
50kg, ridging after balancing 7 days, ridge bottom width 120cm, the high 15cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 115cm, furrow width 30cm, each ridge face sowing
4 rows；Wherein, the organic fertilizer containing selenium preparation method the following steps are included:
A) sodium selenite is added into animal wastes, the mass ratio of animal wastes and sodium selenite is 10000:1, and fermentation is rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
B) humic acid is added into material A, the mass ratio of material A and humic acid is 300:1, is uniformly mixed, and material is obtained
B；
C) flyash is added into material B, the mass ratio of material B and flyash is 1:1, is uniformly mixed；Obtain material C；
D) material C, calcium magnesium phosphate, thermoplastic starch, glycerine and water are uniformly mixed, squeeze out, makes under the conditions of 140 DEG C
Grain obtains the organic fertilizer containing selenium；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 6cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 2,1.3 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；Band shell is basked seeds 2d before sowing, and band shell is basked seeds 2d before sowing, to enhance kind of a transdermally
Property, improve seed vitality；
Step 3: field management: it blooms knit stitch phase and fruiting period difference foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium in peanut, it is described to contain
Selenium Water soluble fertilizer solution and organosilicon spray adjuvants are equably sprayed after mixing in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant,
When fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling on ground is withered, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut；Wherein, the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium selenium amount of application per acre
For 1g, organosilicon spray adjuvants 10g is added, is watered after 2L is stirred and blooms knit stitch phase and full fruiting period in peanut in two times
Unmanned plane sprays.
Embodiment 8
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts comprising following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, plant
Before, lime 75kg is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre and adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 300kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate after 10 days per acre
50kg, ridging after balancing 10 days, ridge bottom width 120cm, the high 15cm in ridge, the ridge of ridge face width 115cm, furrow width 25cm, each ridge face is broadcast
4 rows of kind；Wherein, the organic fertilizer containing selenium preparation method the following steps are included:
A) sodium selenite is added into animal wastes, the mass ratio of animal wastes and sodium selenite is 10000:1, and fermentation is rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
B) humic acid is added into material A, the mass ratio of material A and humic acid is 300:1, is uniformly mixed, and material is obtained
B；
C) flyash is added into material B, the mass ratio of material B and flyash is 1:1, is uniformly mixed；Obtain material C；
D) material C, calcium magnesium phosphate, thermoplastic starch, glycerine and water are uniformly mixed, squeeze out, makes under the conditions of 140 DEG C
Grain obtains the organic fertilizer containing selenium；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, average steady away from the earth's surface continuous 5d of the 4cm depth soil moisture
Sowing when being scheduled on 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, often
Bunch planting 1,1.3 ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu per acre；Wherein, band shell is basked seeds 2d before sowing, and band shell is basked seeds 2d before sowing, with enhancing
Kind transdermally, improves seed vitality；
Step 3: field management: it blooms knit stitch phase and full fruiting period difference foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium in peanut, it is described to contain
Selenium Water soluble fertilizer solution and organosilicon spray adjuvants are equably sprayed after mixing in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, lasting to plant,
When fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling on ground is withered, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut；Wherein, the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium selenium amount of application per acre
For 1g, organosilicon spray adjuvants 10g is added, is watered 50kg and stirs.It blooms and the knit stitch phase and bears pods in peanut in two times
Phase manually equably sprays in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, not drip for degree；
Wherein, the field management further include:
Look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, look into seedling in time after neat seedling, be short of seedling can vernalization reseed or transplant seedlings and fill a vacancy, transplant seedlings and fill a vacancy with 2 true leaves
Seedling preferably, take advantage of and carry out balled transplanting in cloudy afternoon, water after cultivation, a small amount of fertilizer is applied after surviving, it is made to catch up with normal plant；
Clear of soil is moved back on the ridge that carries out brokenly in 2 true leaves of clear restraining the growth of seedlings, Root growth, so that 2 cotyledon axils is exposed soil outer
It is light-exposed, with sharp seedling to collateral generation, keep growth of seedling healthy and strong, promotes to prick under main root, branch is sturdy, shortened internodes, plays restraining the growth of seedlings
Effect；
Tillage and weeding after clear restraining the growth of seedlings, when fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling grows to 6 leaves, carries out tillage and weeding, though appropriate top dressing peanut seedling stage
It needs fertilizer less, but to base manure deficiency, to be applied because of a phase, generally to growing way, apply ammonium sulfate 3kg per acre；Tillage and weeding and depth
Hoe the fields, fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling it is interim it is cultivated can remove weeds, chesson improves ground temperature, improves soil aeration, adjusts soil moisture, right
Promote root system development, nodule formation and growth of seedling stalwartness play an important role；It need to hoe the fields deeply, peanut is emerged to beginning before spending, and view is native
Earth soil moisture content, with the deep hoe of big hoe 2 times, ground is wet to dissipate moisture in the soil temperature raising, and ground is done to preserve soil moisture and take precautions against drought, and promote main root to prick deeply, the mitogenetic hair of lateral root group
The development of exhibition and solid branch is strengthened for more, branch, flower is spent more and lays the foundation together, prevents hilling from burying seedling and layer when hoing the fields, basic guarantor
State after holding clear protects the normal development of base portion fruitful branch and result section；
Seedling is controlled, the peanut plain phase, carries out control seedling, makes normal plants and only prosperous lodging；It is capable and large quantities of in peanut envelope
Before gynophore is buried, ridging 5cm is thick, is advisable with not pile things on branch；Gynophore is avoided damage to when ridging as far as possible, and removes weeds simultaneously；
Or spray alar-85 (B9) 60kg of 0.03% cycocel or 0.01% per acre in early period of bearing pods, plant is downgraded, is controlled prosperous
It is long；Plant answers timely 1 000 mg/kg B9 aqueous solution of foliage-spray or 50 mg/kg paclobutrazol water if any excessive growth trend
Solution sprays 75 kilograms of medical fluids per acre；It, can be according to growing state targetedly in the method for foliage-spray in the full fruiting period that bears pods
Fertilizer and the plant growth regulator such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate (suitable concentration 0.3%) are imposed, to promote the formation of seed；
Insect pest preventing and controlling, peanut main diseases and insect pests have leaf spot, rust, virosis, root rot, grub, Aphis medicaginis, noctuid
Deng；Peanut likes raw stubble, unsuitable continuous cropping with meet stubble (Yi Fasheng insect pest such as grub, noctuid etc. endangers young fruit)；Timely aphid of going out, peanut
Beginning is exactly aphid first time hazard boom before spending, and is influenced greatly on the formation of bud and early stage flower chasmogamy, it is necessary to anti-in time
It controls, protects effective bud early period；Root rot, bacterial wilt peanut are sensitive to soil drought in the knit stitch phase of blooming, and noon blade is slight
When wilting (turning over white), it should irrigate in time；Leaf spot prevention and treatment should since early stage, every the blade face protective agent of spray in 15 days,
Such as Bordeaux mixture can also spray the fungicide such as carbendazim, Bravo, Mancozeb according to morbidity type.
Test one sprays influence of the period to peanut Enriching Selenium ability
Test site selects in the Qinzhou Pubei County town Zhang Huang Heshan village.Test soil physico-chemical property are as follows: pH5.5,
Organic matter 16.7g/kg, full selenium 0.65mg/kg, soil fertility is above the average, has irrigation to ensure that the waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting is strong, preceding stubble
Crop is rice.
Trial crops, which are that Guangxi Pubei scarlet is small, cultivates peanut, and kernel seed coat colour is scarlet.Tested fertilizer is to commonly use in the market
Containing selenium fertilizer: the A of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium (Se content: 4.59g/L), the B of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium (Se content: 10.84g/L).
Test data carries out data statistic analysis using the softwares such as Excel 2010 and SPSS 23.0, is analyzed with LSD method each
The significance of difference between processing.
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds selenium cumulant (mg/hm2)=Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds Se content (mg/kg) × Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds yield (kg/hm2)
External source se use efficiency (%)=(apply selenium processing Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds selenium cumulant (mg/hm2)-control treatment Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
Selenium cumulant) (mg/hm2)/apply selenium total amount (mg/hm2)×100。
Difference sprays period peanut Enriching Selenium capability study using the A of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium and two kinds of the B of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium containing selenium fertilizer
Expect foliage-spray.Test is discharged using random district's groups, if 1 blank, 34 kinds of different times spray mode, totally 9 processing, and 3
Secondary repetition, 27 cells, each cell are a furrow, and the ditch of 0.3m, area 20m are set between furrow2, see Table 1 for details for experimental design, test
As a result as shown in figure 1 and table 1.
1 difference of table sprays period processing experimental design
As a result as shown in Figure 1, foliage-spray contains containing full selenium in energy equal after selenium fertilizer significant (P < 0.05) raising Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
Amount, and entirely reach Guangxi local standard DB 45T 1061-2014 " Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " Se content
(0.05~0.5mg/kg) limit value.Wherein, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds containing selenium fertilizer is sprayed in Se content in peanut knit stitch phase and fruiting period 2 times
Highest, two kinds are respectively as follows: 0.245mg/kg, 0.162mg/kg containing selenium fertilizer.Compared with the control, after foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium
Se content is 0.137~0.245mg/kg in Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, is 2.70~5.62 times of control, sprays flower after the B of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium
The raw full Se content of seed, which is above, sprays the full Se content of the A Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium.Two kinds of Water soluble fertilizers containing selenium are in different bearing
Phase sprays Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds Se content and shows themselves in that spray 2 times > full fruiting period spray 1 time > knit stitch phase sprays 1 time > spray 3 times > control.
From table 2 it can be seen that peanut yield (dry weight) is 2727.00~3078.00kg/hm under each treatment conditions2.With
Control is compared, and had both been shown yield increasing effect between each processing or had been shown underproduction effect, wherein the knit stitch phase, spray place fruiting period 2 times
Manage peanut yield highest.Two kinds are handled containing selenium fertilizer to peanut yield performance inconsistency, this may be because spraying containing selenium fertilizer
Expect that concentration is lower, influence factor is smaller, and peanut yield is more influenced by external conditions such as weather, environment.
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds selenium cumulative amount is related to peanut yield and seed Se content.From table 2 it can be seen that compared with the control,
Each processing peanut selenium cumulant dramatically increases (P < 0.05).Wherein, processing Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds selenium cumulative amount highest is sprayed for 2 times, two kinds
It is 4.94 times and 7.30 times of control respectively containing selenium fertilizer, followed by satisfies fruiting period 1 time and spray, two kinds is control respectively containing selenium fertilizer
4.28 times and 6.33 times.
Under each treatment conditions, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is lower to two kinds of utilization rates containing selenium fertilizer, wherein the utilization of the A of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium
Rate are as follows: the utilization rate of 1.95%~2.94%, the B of Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium are 3.03%~4.25%.Difference sprays period, and two kinds contain selenium
Fertilizer utilization rate containing selenium fertilizer is shown: being sprayed > is satisfied for 2 times and sprays for fruiting period 1 time > spray > 3 times and spray for the knit stitch phase 1 time.
2 difference of table sprays period peanut yield (dry weight), selenium cumulant, selenium utilization efficiency
Note: significant difference (P < 0.05) between same column difference lowercase expression processing.
Test two, influence of the soil pH to selenium-rich effect
Identical plot is uniformly divided into two pieces of regions, region A and region B, region A uses the plantation side of embodiment 3
Method plants peanut；The implantation methods of region B are identical as the implantation methods of region A, but are not added with lime and improve soil pH, in difference
Plot repeat 3 times test, count the Se content and peanut yield of peanut, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
| Peanut yield (kg/hm2) | Se content (mg/kg) | |
| Region A | 2958.6 | 0.262 |
| Region B | 2851.9 | 0.211 |
As can be known from Table 3, lime has the function of sterilizing and prevents some soil-borne diseases, however from the yield of peanut
From the point of view of, lime has the effect of certain, also Se content to the peanut for significantly improving unit mass to the volume increase of peanut.
Test three, the comparison of soil available Se content
Identical plot is uniformly divided into two pieces of regions, region C and region D, region C uses the plantation side of embodiment 8
Method plants peanut；The implantation methods of region D are identical as the implantation methods of region C, but the organic fertilizer containing selenium of region D application is that will move
It directly uses after object excrement and sodium selenite fermentation maturity, is handled without granulation, test sets 3 repetitions, counts the selenium of peanut
Content and peanut yield, the results are shown in Table 4；Different time sections soil available Se content is detected, the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 4
| Peanut yield (kg/hm2) | Peanut Se content (mg/kg) | |
| Region C | 2928.1 | 0.332 |
| Region D | 2913.4 | 0.305 |
Table 5
From table 4,5 result of table it is found that maintenance soil available Se may advantageously facilitate peanut to selenium in higher concentration for a long time
Element is absorbed and utilized, and is conducive to improve the selenium element content in peanut.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: site preparation ridging: the soil is porous for selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, in fertility on sandy loam, plough deeply dry field, before plantation, often
The even lime that spreads fertilizer over the fields per mu adjusts soil pH, and balance spread fertilizer over the fields the 300~400kg of organic fertilizer containing selenium, calcium magnesium phosphate 50- after 10 days per acre
60kg, ridging after balancing 7~10 days；
Step 2: seed selection sowing: annual late Febuary to early March, away from the continuous 5d average temperature of the earth's surface 4-6cm depth soil moisture
It is sowed at 15 DEG C or more, selects when sowing that the big full, uniformity of grain, the kind grain of mechanical damage is not sowed, every cave
1-2 are broadcast, per acre ten thousand seedlings of thickness of sowing 1.3-1.8/mu；
Step 3: field management: blooming knit stitch phase and fruiting period difference foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium in peanut, equably spray
Lasting to plant in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, harvesting obtains the selenium-rich red peanut.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 110~120cm of ridge bottom width, ridge are high
10-15cm, the ridge of 105~115cm of ridge face width, 25~30cm of furrow width, 4-5 row is sowed in each ridge face.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium per acre apply by selenium
Dosage is 0.8-1g, and organosilicon spray adjuvants 5-10g is added, is watered 45-50kg and stirs, bloom in two times in peanut
Knit stitch phase and fruiting period, manually equably spray in the front and back sides of peanut leaf, not drip for degree.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that field liming 75- per acre
90kg。
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Water soluble fertilizer containing selenium per acre apply by selenium
Dosage is 0.8-1g, and organosilicon spray adjuvants 5-10g is added, is watered after 1.5-2L is stirred and blooms in two times in peanut
Knit stitch phase and full fruiting period are sprayed using unmanned plane.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), band shell shines before sowing
2~3d of kind.
7. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peanut in step 3), on ground
When seedling is withered, then harvest peanut.
8. the implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the organic fertilizer containing selenium
Method the following steps are included:
A) sodium selenite is added into animal wastes, the mass ratio of animal wastes and sodium selenite is 10000:1, fermentation maturity,
Obtain material A；
B) humic acid is added into material A, the mass ratio of material A and humic acid is 300:1, is uniformly mixed, and material B is obtained；
C) flyash is added into material B, the mass ratio of material B and flyash is 1:1, is uniformly mixed；Obtain material C；
D) material C, calcium magnesium phosphate, thermoplastic starch, glycerine and water are uniformly mixed, squeeze out, makes under the conditions of 140-160 DEG C
Grain obtains the organic fertilizer containing selenium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910735312.XA CN110301318B (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910735312.XA CN110301318B (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110301318A true CN110301318A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110301318B CN110301318B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=68082273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910735312.XA Expired - Fee Related CN110301318B (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110301318B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692476A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-17 | 陈武茂 | Green selenium-rich peanut planting method |
| CN111919685A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium activation method for corn |
| CN111919698A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN114158334A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Application method of special granulated phosphate fertilizer for calcium-containing peanuts |
| CN115152558A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Peanut oil-increasing selenium-rich planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1857052A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2006-11-08 | 赵宇 | Selenium enriched black peanut and its producing method |
| CN103988685A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield culture technology of selenium-enriched peanuts |
| CN106431669A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN107258153A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN108371026A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-08-07 | 重庆溢彩轩食品有限公司 | The cultural method of selenium-rich peanuts |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 CN CN201910735312.XA patent/CN110301318B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1857052A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2006-11-08 | 赵宇 | Selenium enriched black peanut and its producing method |
| CN103988685A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | High-yield culture technology of selenium-enriched peanuts |
| CN106431669A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 浦北县德海种养农产品加工专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN108371026A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-08-07 | 重庆溢彩轩食品有限公司 | The cultural method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN107258153A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692476A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-17 | 陈武茂 | Green selenium-rich peanut planting method |
| CN111919698A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN111919685A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium activation method for corn |
| CN114158334A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Application method of special granulated phosphate fertilizer for calcium-containing peanuts |
| CN115152558A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Peanut oil-increasing selenium-rich planting method |
| CN115152558B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-06-06 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Planting method for increasing oil and enriching selenium of peanuts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110301318B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429581B (en) | A kind of Organic tomato health cultural method | |
| CN102067773B (en) | Method for planting eastern hubei No.1 yam | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN110301318A (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN105660305B (en) | The method that a kind of light letter of newly-built vineyard soil of hilly upland efficiently manages | |
| CN103563641B (en) | Method for planting tree peony barks | |
| CN102919011B (en) | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN102487686A (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN104186173A (en) | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method | |
| CN103650856A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free cucumbers | |
| CN1947487A (en) | Method for culture of space-series soybean | |
| CN110249949A (en) | A kind of open country arched shed onion and "Hami" melon crop rotation trickle irrigation implantation methods | |
| CN109076910A (en) | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method covering mulch | |
| CN111316877B (en) | Cassava lodging-resistant yield-increasing cultivation method | |
| CN110192502A (en) | A kind of Lettuce and capsicum intercropping method | |
| CN109644804A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of food sweet potato | |
| CN106386316A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for high strength general selenium rice variety | |
| CN108849316A (en) | Corn-caraway-onion Efficient Cultivation interplanting method | |
| CN108633669A (en) | The cultural method of ripe short cowpea variety summer open country of overgrowing in a kind of South China | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN105191600A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for improving mouthfeel of cucumber | |
| CN109588222A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN109757274A (en) | Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting | |
| CN105941114A (en) | Organic Chinese cabbage plantation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210723 |