CN106219732A - The intelligence oxygen supplement of lake, mobile solar energy river and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus - Google Patents
The intelligence oxygen supplement of lake, mobile solar energy river and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106219732A CN106219732A CN201610578009.XA CN201610578009A CN106219732A CN 106219732 A CN106219732 A CN 106219732A CN 201610578009 A CN201610578009 A CN 201610578009A CN 106219732 A CN106219732 A CN 106219732A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lake, mobile solar energy river intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, including surface platform, aeration oxygen replenishing device, solar energy power accumulating system, dissolved oxygen on-line checking module and central control room, solar energy power accumulating system provides power for whole device.For landform and the shipping situation in river, by automatically controlling realization, dissolved oxygen in lake, river is carried out moveable on-line monitoring and aeration oxygen replenishing maintenance, regulate aeration intensity；It is also with ultrasound wave fathometer measure the depth of water and feed back to central control room, central control room controls to carry out being automatically adjusted of the aeration degree of depth.Meanwhile, on-line checking data feed back to the management of lake, river and supervision side by being wirelessly transferred.The present invention have construction and operating cost is low, intelligence degree is high, high treating effect, instant effect, simple to operate, mobile flexibly, automaticity high, be wisdom water utilities and ensure one of the most black smelly requisite instrument in lake, river.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment facilities, especially relate to a kind of lake, mobile solar energy river intelligence oxygen supplement and online
Monitoring integration device.
Background technology
Along with the development of social production, city rivers pollution have become as environmental problem the most of increasing concern it
One.Oxygen-consuming organic pollution and nitrogen and phosphorus salt content remain high, and cause river seasonal or occur black smelly phenomenon throughout the year.
The black smelly mainly excess in river is received dirt and is caused oxygen supply of water body and the unbalance result of oxygen consumption.In water body, dissolved oxygen disappears, and causes anaerobism
Bacterial reproduction, forms anaerobic digestion, produces zest or the odorous gas such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, humic acid, formed Iron sulfuret.,
The black suspension things such as Manganese monosulfide., affect water body sense organ.The black smelly problem how solving urban river has become urban environment work
The task of top priority.
In river, the content of dissolved oxygen is an important indicator of reflection water pollution state, and dissolved oxygen is in stream self-purification
Journey plays very important effect.Under natural conditions, river has certain self-purification capacity, and in water body, dissolved oxygen is sufficient for
The oxygen amount that in self purification process, microbial decomposition Organic substance needs.When there is dissolved oxygen in water body, the Organic substance in river is often
Being decomposed by aerobic bacteria, make content of oxygen dissolved in water decline, concentration is less than saturation value, and the oxygen in water surface air dissolves into river
In water, supplement the oxygen consumed.If content of organics is too many, dissolved oxygen depletion is too fast, and the oxygen in air has little time supply, water
The dissolved oxygen of body will be gradually reduced, or even depleted, thus affects the balance of aquatic ecosystem.Dissolved oxygen master in river
Air reaeration to be derived from and the photosynthesis of water plant, wherein air reaeration is the main source of Dissolved Oxygen in Water, but
Depending merely on natural reoxygenation effect, the self purification process of river can be slowly.
Existing waterway aeration process mainly has jet-flow aeration, plate-spinning aeration etc..
Jet-flow aeration typically by and the link of water pump, access air conduction pipe, it is achieved water flow jet and go out to produce tiny
Blister, and containing air in blister, thus reach the effect of aeration aerating.Rotary disk aerator has another name called aeration turn plate, belongs to machinery
Trunnion axis disc type surface plug-flow aerator in aerator.Aerator is by aeration turn plate, trunnion axis and the bearing at two ends, motor
And decelerator is constituted.Water, in rotary course, is brought into air by plate-spinning, absorbs in air and enters back into water body after oxygen, completes to fill
Oxygen function.
The above-mentioned technology comparative maturity of the application in sewage treatment plant, but exist in being used in river regulation and safeguarding
A lot of problems: the 1. microorganism in river course is divided into anaerobism, anoxia, aerobic several, and they need various different dissolved oxygen concentration
Water environment just can carry out metabolism, and simple employing aeration oxygen replenishing device can not reach all bacteria metabolisms in river course
Various conditions；2. river course periphery does not has power supply, it is impossible to provide power for aeration oxygen replenishing device, if using internal combustion engine as power side
Energy consumption is high, investment is big；The most existing aeration oxygen replenishing device uses fixedly mounted, and the scope of every aeration oxygen replenishing device oxygenation is very
Limited, need that multiple stage aeration oxygen replenishing device is installed and could meet demand, disposable investment cost is the highest；The most various river courses
Design function is different, and some river courses are the function that flood control is waterlogging-resistant, have plenty of Landscape River etc., and not all river course can use solid
Dingan County's dress aerator can reach oxygenation purpose；5. the dissolved oxygen situation of different location different depth in river course can not be entered
Row monitoring in real time, and feed back to aeration oxygen replenishing device according to the result of monitoring, carry out aeration oxygen replenishing device and open and close and aeration height
Regulation, cause aeration aerating effect not or too disturbance river bottom mud cause destroying river channel ecology.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problem in the presence of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of low cost, and intelligence is high
Effect, it is achieved the river course dissolved oxygen of the on-line monitoring different location degree of depth is also automatically adjusted the portable sun that aeration oxygen replenishing device runs
Can the intelligence oxygen supplement of lake, river and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes techniques below scheme: the intelligence oxygen supplement of lake, mobile solar energy river
And on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, the aeration oxygen replenishing device including surface platform, being installed on surface platform, solaode
Plate, accumulator, propeller, rudder, dissolved oxygen on-line checking module and central control room, wherein accumulator passes through solar-electricity
Pond plate collect store solar energy be surface platform, aeration oxygen replenishing device and dissolved oxygen on-line checking module energy source and power, institute are provided
State dissolved oxygen on-line checking module and include the dissolved oxygen detection inductive probe of dissolved oxygen sensor and underwater, for dissolved oxygen
Detection, and detection data are transferred to central control room by dissolved oxygen sensor, the central control room data to receiving
Judge, it is achieved aeration oxygen replenishing device is opened and closed, control that aeration rate is automatically adjusted；Described central controller is unified logical
Cross rudder and the moving direction of propeller control surface platform and speed.
Further, described central controller is built with wireless network card and wireless sensor network module, described nothing
Gauze card realizes network savvy, central controller receives all signals and carries out wireless sharing to cell-phone customer terminal, bank control
System, Central Control Room remote auto control.
Further, described wireless sensor network module includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and control
Center processed；Described microprocessor module is for processing and store the dissolved oxygen of the different depth that described dissolved oxygen sensor is sent
Data, the dissolved oxygen information after processing is sent to wireless communication module；Described wireless communication module, will be by microprocessor module
Information after process sends to control centre, control centre according to the information received judge whether to need to carry out aeration, which
The degree of depth needs to carry out aeration, and transfers information to aeration oxygen replenishing device and carry out corresponding aerating regulation.
Further, described aeration oxygen replenishing device includes aerator, airduct and is positioned at the micro-pore aeration of below the water surface
Pipe, micropore aeration pipe is connected with aerator by airduct, and micropore aeration pipe is consistent with surface platform direction of advance, and described aeration increases
The ultrasound wave fathometer for river course depth detection it is also equipped with on oxygen device.
Further, described airduct is divided into air main and time airduct, and air main is parallel with micropore aeration pipe, and secondary airduct hangs down
Direct-connected being connected between air main and micropore aeration pipe forms one group of aeration airduct.
Further, described micropore aeration pipe is specific demifacet punching airduct, pipe lower part will not be carried out aeration, with
Exempt from river bottom mud by flow perturbation.
Further, described airduct is provided with adjusting means, in described adjusting means, is provided with wireless receiving module
And control module, the bathymetric data of described wireless receiving module reception ultrasound wave fathometer detection and central controller send
Wireless signal, and it is transferred to control module, control to carry out the altitude mixture control of time airduct by control module and aeration oxygen replenishing fills
The keying put, receives with the avoiding device contact end and damages and to river bottom mud generation disturbance so that in bed mud, pollutant secondary is discharged into
River water body.
Further, outside described aerator, surrounding is provided with noise reduction version, noise during for eliminating operation.
Further, described integrated apparatus is provided with anchoring device under water, ensures its normal operation safety.
Beneficial effect: lake, the mobile solar energy river intelligence oxygen supplement of present invention offer and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, with
Prior art is compared and is had the advantage that
1) use first plug-flow to build anaerobic environment, use aeration aerating after running certain time, thus reach river regulation
Or anaerobism, anoxia and the aerobic environment needed for safeguarding, after operation maintenance, the DO of anaerobism is less than less than 0.2mg/L, the DO of anoxia
0.5mg/L, aerobic DO control between 2～3mg/L.
2) using solar energy storage, energy-saving and emission-reduction, every covering device runs 4 hours average every days of 12 degree of electricity of saving energy, quite
In reducing discharging 12kg carbon dioxide.
3) using movable type, capacity utilization is the highest, can cover full section, and construction cost is saved considerable；Also solve
The problem being not suitable for the oxygenation difficulty in the river course of installation equipment.
4) dissolved oxygen of the dissolved oxygen on-line checking module each degree of depth of section complete to river course is used to detect in real time and the most anti-
It is fed to central control room and carries out the regulation of aeration oxygen replenishing device, it is ensured that the most reasonably aeration aerating effect, keep river lakebed
Mud surface dissolved oxygen reaches more than 2mg/L.
5) wireless network networking technology is used, it is achieved water quality is entered by convenient and cell-phone customer terminal that bank controls whenever and wherever possible
The convenience of row on-line monitoring, adds the compatibility of on-line monitoring instrument with environmental administration and hydraulic department, significantly drops
Low cost of labor, can the most effectively carry out river and lake water quality monitoring and maintenance, add the automaticity of device simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the facade structures schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wherein 1-surface platform, 2-aeration oxygen replenishing device, 21-aerator, 22-micropore aeration pipe, 23-adjusting means, 24-
Air main, 25-airduct, 3-solar panel, 4-dissolved oxygen on-line checking module, 41-dissolved oxygen sensor, 42-dissolve
Oxygen detection inductive probe, 5-central control room, 6-hoist cable, 7-propeller, 8-propeller, 9-rudder.
Fig. 2 be specific embodiment of the invention integrated apparatus be wirelessly transferred workflow schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, the invention discloses the intelligence oxygen supplement of lake, mobile solar energy river and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, bag
The aeration oxygen replenishing device 2 that include surface platform 1, is installed on surface platform 1, solar panel 3, accumulator, hoist cable 6, advance
Device 7, rudder 9, propeller 8, dissolved oxygen on-line checking module 4 and central control room 5, wherein accumulator passes through solaode
Plate 3 collect store solar energy be surface platform 1, aeration oxygen replenishing device 2 and dissolved oxygen on-line checking module 4 energy source and power is provided,
Described dissolved oxygen on-line checking module 4 includes the dissolved oxygen detection inductive probe 42 of dissolved oxygen sensor 41 and underwater, uses
In the detection of dissolved oxygen, and by dissolved oxygen sensor 41, detection data being transferred to central control room 5, central control room 5 is right
The data received judge, it is achieved open and close aeration oxygen replenishing device 2, aeration rate and the control of aeration altitude mixture control
System；Described central controller is uniformly controlled moving direction and the speed of surface platform 1 by control direction rudder 9 and propeller 7.
In some embodiments, described integrated apparatus is provided with anchoring device under water, ensures its normal operation
Safety.
Described aeration oxygen replenishing device 2 includes aerator 21, airduct and is positioned at the micropore aeration pipe 22 of below the water surface, wherein
The aperture of micropore aeration pipe 22 is 0.02-0.05mm, for specific demifacet punching airduct, pipe lower part will not be carried out aeration, with
Exempt from river bottom mud by flow perturbation.Micropore aeration pipe 22 is connected with aerator 21 by airduct, micropore aeration pipe 22 and the water surface
Platform 1 direction of advance is consistent.The ultrasound wave fathometer for river course depth detection, institute it is also equipped with on described aeration oxygen replenishing device 2
Stating airduct and be divided into air main 24 and time airduct 25, air main 24 is parallel with micropore aeration pipe 22, and secondary airduct 25 is vertically connected on master
One group of aeration airduct is formed between airduct 24 and micropore aeration pipe 22；Outside described aerator 21, surrounding is provided with noise reduction version, uses
In eliminating noise when running.
The workflow of the present invention refer to Fig. 1 and combines Fig. 2, described central controller 5 built with wireless network card and
Wireless sensor network module, described wireless network card realizes network savvy, central controller 5 is received all signals and carries out nothing
Line is shared to cell-phone customer terminal, bank control, Central Control Room controlled in wireless.
Described wireless sensor network module includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and control centre；Described
Microprocessor module, for processing and store the dissolved oxygen data of the different depth that described dissolved oxygen sensor is sent, will process
After dissolved oxygen information be sent to wireless communication module；Described wireless communication module, the letter after being processed by microprocessor module
Breath send to control centre, control centre judges whether to need to carry out aeration according to the information received, which degree of depth need into
Row aeration, and transfer information to aeration oxygen replenishing device 2 and carry out corresponding aerating regulation.
The aerating regulation of aeration oxygen replenishing device 2 is realized by the adjusting means 23 installed on secondary airduct 25, described tune
Being provided with wireless receiving module and control module in regulating device 23, described wireless receiving module receives the water of ultrasound wave fathometer detection
The wireless signal that deep data and central controller 5 send, and it is transferred to control module, control to carry out time wind by control module
The altitude mixture control of pipe and the keying of aeration oxygen replenishing device, make micropore aeration pipe 22 arrive the aeration degree of depth needed, also may be used simultaneously
By the size of the air output regulation aeration rate of regulation aerator 21, receive with the avoiding device contact end and damage and river bottom mud is occurred
Disturbance so that in bed mud, pollutant secondary is discharged into river water body.
Lake, the mobile solar energy river intelligence oxygen supplement of the present invention and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, during surface platform 1 passes through
Centre control room 5 is adjusted controlling pace and the direction of surface platform 1, surface platform 1 to rudder 9 and propeller 7
On be furnished with radio function, dissolved oxygen situation and aeration oxygen replenishing device can monitored by operator at any time by cell-phone customer terminal
The ruuning situation of 2 is also controlled by bank or Central Control Room carries out remote control and regulation to central control room 5 on bank；Surface platform 1 time
The propeller 7 installed, can make current persistently form the environment of anaerobic-anoxic-oxic, meet the new old generation of different microorganisms in river course
The requirement thanked, is greatly improved the regulation effect in river.It is also equipped with on surface platform 1 hanging lock 6, between land, river
Lifting, movement.Owing to whole device operates out of doors, the limited energy that accumulator provides, it is impossible to meet power supply for a long time
Need, surface platform 1 is installed solar panel 3, persistently charges for accumulator, considerably increase its operation time, carry
High efficiency, reduce operating cost.The use of dissolved oxygen on-line checking module 4 simultaneously, the dissolved oxygen of the degree of depth the most each to river course
Detect in real time and be directly fed back to central control room 5 and carry out the regulation of aeration oxygen replenishing device 2, it is ensured that the most reasonably lack
Oxygen or aeration aerating effect.The increase of wireless network networking technology, it is achieved the convenient and cell-phone customer terminal that bank controls at any time with
Ground carries out the convenience of on-line monitoring to water quality, adds the compatibility of on-line monitoring instrument with environmental administration and hydraulic department
Property, it is substantially reduced cost of labor, can the most effectively carry out river and lake water quality monitoring and maintenance, add the automatization of device simultaneously
Degree.
Mobile solar energy river disclosed by the invention lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, use first plug-flow battalion
Make anaerobic environment, after running certain time, use aeration aerating, thus anaerobism needed for reaching river regulation or safeguarding, anoxia and
Aerobic environment, after operation maintenance the DO of anaerobism control 2 less than 0.5mg/L, aerobic DO less than 0.2mg/L, the DO of anoxia～
Between 3mg/L；Using solar energy storage, energy-saving and emission-reduction, every covering device runs and runs 4 hours every day, 12 degree of electricity of saving energy, quite
In reducing discharging 12kg carbon dioxide；The dissolved oxygen using the dissolved oxygen on-line checking module degree of depth the most each to river course detects in real time
And be directly fed back to central control room and carry out the regulation of aeration oxygen replenishing device, it is ensured that the most reasonably aeration aerating effect, protect
Hold riverbed sludge surface dissolved oxygen and reach more than 2mg/L.
It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention,
Can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the intelligence oxygen supplement of lake, mobile solar energy river and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that include surface platform (1),
The aeration oxygen replenishing device (2) that is installed on surface platform (1), solar panel (3), accumulator, propeller (7), rudder
(9), dissolved oxygen on-line checking module (4) and central control room (5), wherein accumulator collects storage by solar panel (3)
Depositing solar energy is that surface platform (1), aeration oxygen replenishing device (2) and dissolved oxygen on-line checking module (4) provide energy source and power, described
Dissolved oxygen on-line checking module (4) includes dissolved oxygen detection inductive probe (42) of dissolved oxygen sensor (41) and underwater,
And detection data are transferred to central control room (5), the central control room (5) number to receiving by dissolved oxygen sensor (41)
According to judging, it is achieved open and close aeration oxygen replenishing device (2), aeration rate is automatically adjusted, described central controller is by control
Rudder processed (9) and propeller (7) are uniformly controlled moving direction and the speed of surface platform (1).
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 1 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
Being, described central controller (5) realizes connection built with wireless network card and wireless sensor network module, described wireless network card
Net function, receives central controller (5) all signals and carries out wireless sharing to cell-phone customer terminal, bank control, Central Control Room
Automatically control.
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 2 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
It is: described wireless sensor network module includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and control centre；Described wireless
Sensor assembly includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and control centre；Described microprocessor module is used for processing
And storing the dissolved oxygen data of the different depth that described dissolved oxygen sensor is sent, the dissolved oxygen information after processing is sent to
Wireless communication module；Described wireless communication module, the information after being processed by microprocessor module sends to control centre, controls
Center judges whether to need to carry out aeration according to the information received, which degree of depth needs to carry out aeration, and transfers information to
Aeration oxygen replenishing device (2) carries out corresponding aerating regulation.
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 1 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
It is: described aeration oxygen replenishing device (2) includes aerator (21), airduct and is positioned at the micropore aeration pipe (22) of below the water surface,
Micropore aeration pipe (22) is connected with aerator (21) by airduct, micropore aeration pipe (22) and surface platform (1) direction of advance one
Cause, described aeration oxygen replenishing device (2) is also equipped with the ultrasound wave fathometer for river course depth detection.
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 4 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
It is: described airduct is divided into air main (24) and time airduct (25), and air main (24) is parallel with micropore aeration pipe (22), secondary airduct
(25) it is vertically connected between air main (24) and micropore aeration pipe (22) and forms one group of aeration airduct.
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 4 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
It is: described micropore aeration pipe (22) is specific demifacet punching airduct.
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 5 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
Be, described airduct (25) be provided with adjusting means (23), be provided with in described adjusting means (23) wireless receiving module and
Control module, bathymetric data and the central controller (5) of the reception ultrasound wave fathometer detection of described wireless receiving module send
Wireless signal, and be transferred to control module, control to carry out altitude mixture control and the aeration oxygen replenishing of time airduct by control module
The keying of device (2).
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 4 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
Being, described aerator (21) outside surrounding is provided with acoustical panel.
Mobile solar energy river the most according to claim 1 lake intelligence oxygen supplement and on-line monitoring integrated apparatus, its feature
Being, described integrated apparatus is provided with anchoring device under water.
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| CN112042588A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-08 | 上海珠宇工程咨询管理有限公司 | Movable solar oxygenation aeration equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20191212 Address after: Room 407, floor 4, Jiangdong building, No. 101, Jiangdong North Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing Chongyuan Water Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Changhong road in Jianye District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210017 beautiful brocade garden 3 Building 1 unit 702 Jinyuan meeting room Patentee before: Zhang Aijun |