CN116256487A

CN116256487A - Water purification treatment device with water quality detection function

Info

Publication number: CN116256487A
Application number: CN202310539390.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓军; 李海燕; 谭朝洪
Original assignee: Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Current assignee: Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Priority date: 2023-05-15
Filing date: 2023-05-15
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-15
Also published as: CN116256487B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water body purifying treatment device with a water quality detection function, which comprises: the ship comprises a ship body, a detection assembly and a water treatment assembly; the inner pipe is inserted into the outer pipe; the inner pipe is provided with a water inlet blind hole, a water inlet channel and an air outlet channel; the outer tube is provided with a water inlet; the water inlet channel and the air outlet channel are communicated with the water inlet blind hole; the first driving machine is in transmission connection with the inner pipe; the telescopic driving piece is arranged on the ship body and is connected with the outer tube; the ship body is provided with a pump body, a water quality detector, a water collecting container and an inflatable aerator, and the inner pipe and the air outlet channel are communicated with the inflatable aerator; the lower end of the inner tube is communicated with an aeration head. According to the invention, water bodies with different depths can be detected, aeration and oxygenation can be carried out in the water body detection area, and the detection and treatment of the target water body are almost carried out synchronously, so that on one hand, the accuracy of water body detection is improved, and on the other hand, the detection position is also the aeration and oxygenation position, and the accurate treatment of the water body can be realized.

Description

Water purification treatment device with water quality detection function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a water body purifying treatment device with a water quality detection function.

Background

With the rapid development of society, urban sewage discharge is greatly improved, partial area rain sewage is directly discharged to a river course, organic pollutants in the river course are increased over time, the water body starts to become black and odorous, and with the deepening of the environmental protection concept, people start to study pollution treatment on the water body such as river courses and lakes.

The aeration oxygenation technology is to manually aerate the polluted water body and sludge at the bottom of the polluted water body, supplement oxygen into the water body, and improve the dissolved oxygen of the water body, so that the decomposition rate of organic pollutants in the water body is accelerated, and the quality of the water body is changed.

As to how to determine the pollution degree of the water body, relevant personnel are required to sample the target water body by using equipment, then the sample is brought back to a laboratory for detection, when the pollution degree of the water body in the partial area is determined to be higher, the water body in the area is subjected to local aeration oxygenation or other modes for treatment, the detection process and the later water treatment process are separated, and when the water body is detected, the existing sampling detection equipment cannot accurately detect the water bodies with different depths.

Therefore, how to provide a water purifying treatment device with water quality detection function, so that the problems can be overcome, is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a water purifying treatment device with a water quality detection function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a water purification treatment device with water quality detection function, comprising:

the ship body is provided with a controller, and the bottom surface of the ship body is provided with a first through hole;

the detection assembly comprises an outer pipe, an inner pipe, a first driving machine, a telescopic driving piece, a pump body, a water collecting container and a water quality detector; the outer pipe is coaxially arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating way, the central line of the outer pipe is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the ship body, and the inner pipe is coaxially and tightly inserted in the outer pipe; a plurality of water inlet blind holes are sequentially formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the inner pipe, and the water inlet blind holes are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the inner pipe; a plurality of water inlet holes are sequentially formed in the side wall of the outer tube in the circumferential direction, and the water inlet holes can be opposite to and communicated with the water inlet blind holes at the same time; a plurality of water inlet channels and a plurality of air outlet channels which all penetrate through the upper end wall of the inner pipe are arranged on the inner pipe, the water inlet channels are respectively communicated with the water inlet blind holes, a through hole II is formed in the bottom wall of each water inlet blind hole, and the air outlet channels are respectively communicated with the through holes II; the first driving machine is arranged on the outer tube, the first driving machine is in transmission connection with the inner tube, and the inner tube can rotate in the outer tube; the telescopic driving piece is arranged on the ship body, the telescopic direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the ship body, and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is connected with the outer pipe; the ship body is provided with a plurality of pump bodies, water inlet ends of the pump bodies are respectively communicated with the water inlet channels, the ship body is detachably provided with a plurality of water collecting containers, and water outlet ends of the pump bodies can be corresponding to and communicated with the positions of the opening ends of the water collecting containers; the water quality detector is arranged on the ship body;

the water treatment assembly comprises an inflatable aerator and an aeration head, the inflatable aerator is arranged on the ship body, and the upper end of the inner pipe and the plurality of air outlet channels can be communicated with the air outlet end of the inflatable aerator; the lower end of the inner tube is communicated with the aeration head, and the aeration head is provided with air holes; the first driving machine, the telescopic driving piece, the pump body and the inflatable aerator are all electrically connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the water purification treatment device with the water quality detection function can detect water bodies with different depths, aeration and oxygenation can be performed in the water body detection area, detection and treatment of a target water body are almost performed synchronously, on one hand, the accuracy of water body detection is improved, and on the other hand, the detection position is also the aeration and oxygenation position, and accurate treatment of the water body can be realized; the detection assembly comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe inserted in the outer pipe, the outer pipe is provided with a water inlet hole, the inner pipe is provided with a water inlet blind hole, a plurality of water inlet holes can be opposite to and communicated with the positions of the water inlet blind holes, the water inlet blind holes can be opened and plugged by rotating the inner pipe, and when the outer pipe is lowered to a proper depth, the water inlet blind holes are opened, so that accurate sampling of water bodies with different depths is realized; through setting up gas outlet channel and through-hole two, gas outlet channel and inflatable oxygen-increasing machine intercommunication, this design can make the inlet opening also can outwards jet air on the one hand to carry out even aeration oxygenation to the target water, on the other hand, when the inlet opening is plugged up to the foreign matter, the inlet opening outwards jets air, can spout the foreign matter of stifled in inlet opening department away.

Preferably, two underwater propellers are fixed on the outer side of the bottom surface of the ship body, the propulsion directions of the two underwater propellers are the same as the length direction of the ship body, the two underwater propellers are electrically connected with the controller, and the two underwater propellers can be controlled independently. The two underwater propellers can independently act, so that the forward and backward movement and turning of the ship body are realized.

Preferably, the device further comprises a limiting piece, wherein the limiting piece comprises a sleeve, a supporting frame and a clamping piece; the sleeve is vertically fixed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the ship body, and the through hole I is coaxially limited on the inner side of the sleeve; the lower end of the supporting frame is fixed with the bottom surface of the ship body, the sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the upper end of the sleeve and the upper end of the supporting frame are respectively provided with one clamping piece; the clamping piece comprises a supporting plate, an adjusting screw, an adjusting nut, a mounting frame and rollers; the upper end of the sleeve and the upper end of the supporting frame are respectively fixed with one supporting plate, the plate surface of the supporting plate is perpendicular to the central line of the sleeve, the upper plate surface of the supporting plate is perpendicularly fixed with a plurality of adjusting plates, each adjusting plate is vertically penetrated with one adjusting screw rod, each adjusting screw rod is rotatably provided with two adjusting nuts, one adjusting plate is arranged between the two adjusting nuts which are arranged on the same adjusting screw rod, one end of each adjusting screw rod is fixed with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is in sliding butt with the upper plate surface of the supporting plate, each mounting frame is rotatably supported with one roller, a plurality of rollers are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer tube, and the outer side walls of the rollers are in rolling butt with the outer side walls of the outer tube. The outer tube can be reliably moved up and down.

Preferably, the telescopic driving piece comprises a second driving machine, a first gear and a rack, the second driving machine is fixed on the supporting frame and is electrically connected with the controller, the first gear is coaxially fixed with a rotating output shaft of the second driving machine, the rack is fixed with the side wall of the outer tube, the length direction of the rack is parallel to the length direction of the outer tube, the first gear is meshed with the rack, and a first opening for giving way to the rack is formed in the supporting plate. The second driving machine can drive the outer tube to move up and down smoothly.

Preferably, the limiting part further comprises an annular baffle plate, the annular baffle plate is coaxially fixed in the first through hole, the outer tube is limited on the inner side of the annular baffle plate, a second opening is formed in the annular baffle plate, and two side edges of the rack are respectively in sliding butt with two opposite side edges of the second opening. When the inner tube rotates, the outer tube can be bound by the annular baffle plate to prevent the outer tube from rotating.

Preferably, the detection assembly further comprises a fixing frame, an outer gear ring, a gear II, a hose I, a hose II and a detection hose, wherein the fixing frame is fixed at the upper end of the outer tube, the outer gear ring is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the inner tube, the driver I is fixed on the fixing frame, the gear II is coaxially fixed with a rotating output shaft of the driver I, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the gear II; the one end that a plurality of water inlet channel kept away from advance water blind hole is fixed and the intercommunication respectively with a plurality of hose one end, a plurality of the one end that air outlet channel kept away from the through-hole two is fixed and the intercommunication respectively with a plurality of hose two one end the integration has a plurality of liquid pipelines and a plurality of gas pipeline on the detection hose, a plurality of liquid pipeline's one end and a plurality of hose one end are respectively through the pipeline intercommunication, a plurality of liquid pipeline's the other end with a plurality of the water inlet end of the pump body is fixed and the intercommunication, a plurality of gas pipeline's one end and a plurality of hose two's the other end is respectively through the pipeline intercommunication, a plurality of gas pipeline's the other end all with the air outlet end intercommunication of air-filled aerator. The inflatable aerator can be reliably communicated with the air outlet channel, and the pump body can be reliably communicated with the water inlet blind hole.

Preferably, the water treatment assembly further comprises a gas communication box, a rotary joint, a flexible gas pipe, a first gas valve and a second gas valve, wherein the gas communication box is fixed on the ship body, the gas outlet end of the inflatable aerator is communicated with the gas communication box, the fixed end of the rotary joint is fixed with the fixed frame, the rotating end of the rotary joint is fixed with the upper end of the inner pipe and communicated with the fixed end of the rotary joint, one end of the flexible gas pipe is fixed with the fixed end of the rotary joint and communicated with the gas communication box, the first gas valve is connected in series with a plurality of gas channels between the fixed end and the fixed end of the flexible gas pipe, the second gas valve is fixed on the ship body, one end of the gas pipeline, which is far away from the second hose, is respectively fixed with the gas outlet end of the second gas valve, and the gas inlet end of the second gas valve is communicated with the gas communication box through a pipeline. The inflatable aerator can be reliably communicated with the inner pipe, and the air outlet process of the aeration head and the water inlet hole is controllable.

Preferably, the water treatment assembly further comprises a flexible pipe, and two ends of the flexible pipe are respectively communicated with the lower end of the inner pipe and the aeration head. When the aeration head is inserted into the sludge, the outer tube cannot be bent due to slight movement of the ship body.

Preferably, the detecting assembly further comprises a filter screen, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the outer tube, the groove length direction of each strip-shaped groove is perpendicular to the tube center line of the outer tube, the water inlet holes are respectively corresponding to the groove bottom wall positions of the strip-shaped grooves, the filter screen is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes and is respectively embedded in the strip-shaped grooves, and the filter screen is respectively opposite to the water inlet holes. The water inlet hole is not blocked by large particle foreign matters.

Compared with the prior art, the water purifying treatment device with the water quality detection function is provided. The following technical effects can be achieved:

(1) according to the invention, the detection assembly and the water treatment assembly are arranged on the ship body, so that the device can detect water bodies with different depths, meanwhile, aeration and oxygenation can be accurately carried out in the water body detection area, and the detection and treatment of the target water body are almost carried out synchronously, so that the accuracy of water body detection is improved, and the influence on the detection accuracy due to the change of the properties of the water body sample in the process of bringing the water body sample back to a laboratory is avoided; on the other hand, the detection position is also an aeration and oxygenation position, so that the accurate treatment of the water body can be realized;

(2) the detection assembly comprises an outer tube and an inner tube inserted into the outer tube, wherein the outer tube is provided with water inlet holes, the inner tube is provided with water inlet blind holes, the water inlet blind holes are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the inner tube, the side wall of the outer tube is circumferentially and sequentially provided with the water inlet holes, the water inlet holes can be opposite to and communicated with the water inlet blind holes, the water inlet blind holes can be opened and blocked by rotating the inner tube, and when the outer tube is lowered to a proper depth, the water inlet blind holes are opened, so that accurate sampling of water bodies with different depths is realized; meanwhile, the outer tube is cylindrical, foreign matters in the water body cannot wind the outer tube, and the outer tube can smoothly move up and down;

(3) according to the invention, the air outlet channel and the through hole II are arranged, and the air outlet channel is communicated with the inflatable aerator, so that on one hand, the water inlet hole can also jet air outwards, and therefore, uniform aeration and oxygenation can be carried out on a target water body, and on the other hand, when foreign matters block the water inlet hole, the water inlet hole jets air outwards, and foreign matters blocked at the water inlet hole can be jetted away;

(4) the telescopic driving piece can reliably drive the outer pipe and the inner pipe to move up and down;

(5) the water treatment assembly comprises the first air valve and the second air valve, and the design ensures that aeration oxygenation has a plurality of modes, namely only an aeration head is used for air outlet, only water is used for Kong Chuqi, and the aeration head and the water inlet hole are used for air outlet simultaneously;

(6) according to the invention, by designing the flexible pipe, when the aeration head goes deep into the water bottom, the outer pipe cannot be bent and damaged when the ship body slightly moves;

(7) by arranging the limiting piece, the design ensures that the outer tube can reliably and stably move up and down.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall isometric view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a second overall perspective view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a third perspective view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a partial isometric view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view at E in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a partial isometric view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 11 is a partial isometric view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 12 is a partial isometric view of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 13 is an isometric view of an outer tube of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at F in fig. 13;

FIG. 15 is a front view of an inner tube of a water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view in the direction G-G of FIG. 15;

fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view at H in fig. 16.

In the figure: 01 is a ship body, 010 is a through hole I, 02 is a controller, 03 is an outer pipe, 030 is a water inlet hole, 031 is a strip groove, 032 is a baffle ring, 04 is an inner pipe, 040 is a water inlet blind hole, 041 is a water inlet channel, 042 is a gas outlet channel, 043 is a through hole II, 044 is a connecting pipe, 05 is a driving machine I, 06 is a driving machine II, 07 is a gear I, 08 is a rack, 09 is a pump body, 10 is a water collecting container, 11 is a water quality detector, 12 is a fixing frame, 13 is an outer gear ring, 14 is a gear II, 15 is a hose I, 16 is a hose II, 17 is a detecting hose, 170 is a liquid pipeline, 171 is a gas pipeline, 18 is a filter screen, 19 is an inflatable aerator, 20 is an aeration head, 200 is a gas hole, 21 is a gas communication box, 22 is a rotary joint, 23 is a flexible gas pipe, 24 is a gas valve II, 26 is a flexible pipe, 27 is a underwater propeller, 28 is a sleeve, 29 is a supporting frame, 30 is a supporting plate, 31 is a regulating plate, 32 is a regulating screw, 33 is a regulating nut, 34 is a roller, and 36 is a ring-shaped baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The invention discloses a water body purifying treatment device with a water quality detection function, which can not only detect water bodies with different depths but also accurately perform aeration and oxygenation in a water body detection area by arranging a detection assembly and a water treatment assembly on a ship body 01, so that the detection and treatment of a target water body are almost synchronous, the accuracy of water body detection is improved, and the influence on detection accuracy caused by the change of the properties of a water body sample in the process of bringing the water body back to a laboratory is avoided; on the other hand, the detection position is also an aeration and oxygenation position, so that the accurate treatment of the water body can be realized;

the outer tube 03 is provided with a water inlet hole 030, the inner tube 04 is provided with a water inlet blind hole 040, the water inlet holes 030 can be opposite to and communicated with the water inlet blind holes 040, the water inlet blind holes 040 can be opened and plugged by rotating the inner tube 04, and when the outer tube 03 is lowered to a proper depth, the water inlet blind holes 040 are opened, so that accurate sampling of water bodies with different depths is realized;

the air outlet channel 042 is communicated with the inflatable aerator 19, so that on one hand, the water inlet 030 can also jet air outwards, and therefore, uniform aeration and oxygenation are carried out on a target water body, and on the other hand, when the water inlet 030 is blocked by foreign matters, the water inlet 030 jets air outwards, and the foreign matters blocked at the water inlet 030 can be ejected;

the telescopic driving piece can reliably drive the outer pipe 03 and the inner pipe 04 to move up and down;

the water treatment assembly comprises a first air valve 24 and a second air valve 25, and the design ensures that aeration oxygenation has a plurality of modes, namely only the aeration head 20 is used for air outlet, only the water inlet hole 030 is used for air outlet, and the aeration head 20 and the water inlet hole 030 are used for air outlet simultaneously;

when the aeration head 20 is deep into the water, the outer tube 03 is not damaged by bending when the hull 01 is slightly moved due to the flexible tube 26.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-17, which are schematic views of the whole and part of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention specifically discloses a water purification treatment device with water quality detection function, which comprises:

the ship body 01, the ship body 01 is provided with a controller 02 with a power supply, and the bottom surface of the ship body 01 is provided with a circular through hole I010;

the detection assembly comprises an outer tube 03, an inner tube 04, a first driving machine 05, a telescopic driving piece, a pump body 09, a water collecting container 10 and a water quality detector 11;

the outer tube 03 is coaxially arranged in the through hole I010 in a penetrating way, the tube center line of the outer tube 03 is vertical to the bottom surface of the ship body 01, the inner tube 04 is coaxially and tightly inserted in the outer tube 03, and water or gas cannot enter between the inner tube 04 and the outer tube 03;

a plurality of water inlet blind holes 040 are sequentially formed in the circumferential direction on the outer side wall of the inner tube 04, and the plurality of water inlet blind holes 040 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the inner tube 04;

a plurality of water inlet holes 030 are formed in the side wall of the outer tube 03 in a circumferential direction in sequence, when the inner tube 04 rotates for a certain angle relative to the outer tube 03 in a forward direction, the plurality of water inlet holes 030 can be opposite to and communicated with the positions of the plurality of water inlet blind holes 040 at the same time, and correspondingly, when the inner tube 04 rotates for a certain angle relative to the outer tube 03 in a reverse direction, the inner side wall of the outer tube 03 can seal the water inlet blind holes 040;

a plurality of water inlet channels 041 and a plurality of air outlet channels 042 which all penetrate through the upper end wall of the inner tube 04 are arranged on the inner tube 04, the plurality of water inlet channels 041 are respectively communicated with a plurality of water inlet blind holes 040, through holes II 043 are formed in the bottom wall of the water inlet blind holes 040, the plurality of air outlet channels 042 are respectively communicated with the plurality of through holes II 043, and the air discharged from the air outlet channels 042 can be discharged to the outer side of the outer tube 03 after sequentially passing through the through holes II 043, the water inlet blind holes 040 and the water inlet holes 030;

the first driving machine 05 is arranged on the outer tube 03, the first driving machine 05 is in transmission connection with the inner tube 04, and the first driving machine 05 can drive the inner tube 04 to rotate in the outer tube 03;

the telescopic driving piece is arranged on the ship body 01, the telescopic direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is vertical to the bottom surface of the ship body 01, the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is connected with the outer pipe 03, and the telescopic driving piece can drive the outer pipe 03 and the inner pipe 04 to move up and down, so that the depth of the outer pipe 03 and the inner pipe 04 inserted into a water body is adjusted;

the ship body 01 is provided with a plurality of pump bodies 09, the pump bodies 09 are in a blocking state when in a power-off state, water or gas cannot pass through the pump bodies 09, the water inlet ends of the plurality of pump bodies 09 are respectively communicated with the plurality of water inlet channels 041, the ship body 01 is detachably provided with a plurality of water collecting containers 10, the water outlet ends of the plurality of pump bodies 09 can correspond to and are communicated with the positions of the opening ends of the plurality of water collecting containers 10, and the plurality of water collecting containers 10 can collect water bodies at different depths; the water quality detector 11 is mounted on the ship 01, and a worker can put water in the plurality of water collecting containers 10 on the ship 01 to detect the water quality detector 11;

the water treatment assembly comprises an inflatable aerator 19 and an aeration head 20, the inflatable aerator 19 is arranged on the ship body 01, the inflatable aerator 19 in the embodiment is a vortex aerator, and the upper end of the inner pipe 04 and the plurality of air outlet channels 042 can be communicated with the air outlet ends of the inflatable aerator 19; the lower end of the inner pipe 04 is communicated with an aeration head 20, the aeration head 20 is provided with an air hole 200, the inflatable aerator 19 can deliver air to the aeration head 20, the aeration head 20 can penetrate into the bottom of the water body, aerate and aerate the polluted water body, the dissolved oxygen content of the water body is increased instantaneously, the polluted water body is converted from an anoxic or anaerobic state to an aerobic state, the decomposition and conversion of organic pollutants of the water body are promoted, and the water body purification treatment effect is achieved;

the first driver 05, the telescopic driver, the pump body 09 and the air-filled aerator 19 are all electrically connected with the controller 02.

Two underwater propellers 27 are fixed on the outer side of the bottom surface of the ship body 01, the propulsion directions of the two underwater propellers 27 are the same as the length direction of the ship body 01, the two underwater propellers 27 are electrically connected with the controller 02, the two underwater propellers 27 can be controlled independently, a user can control the two underwater propellers 27 through the controller 02, when the two underwater propellers 27 synchronously rotate and rotate to the same direction, the ship body 01 moves forwards or backwards, and when the two underwater propellers 27 do not synchronously rotate or rotate to the opposite direction, the ship body 01 turns.

Further specifically, the device also comprises a limiting piece, wherein the limiting piece comprises a sleeve 28, a supporting frame 29 and a clamping piece;

a sleeve 28 is vertically fixed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the ship body 01, a first through hole 010 is coaxially limited on the inner side of the sleeve 28, the sleeve 28 has two functions, one is used for preventing water from entering the ship body 01 from the first through hole 010, and the other is used for installing a clamping piece;

the lower end of the supporting frame 29 is fixed with the bottom surface of the ship body 01, the sleeve 28 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 29, and a clamping piece is respectively arranged at the upper end of the sleeve 28 and the upper end of the supporting frame 29;

the clamping piece comprises a supporting plate 30, an adjusting plate 31, an adjusting screw 32, an adjusting nut 33, a mounting frame 34 and a roller 35;

the upper end of the sleeve 28 and the upper end of the supporting frame 29 are respectively fixed with a supporting plate 30, the plate surface of the supporting plate 30 is perpendicular to the pipe center line of the sleeve 28, a plurality of adjusting plates 31 are vertically fixed on the upper plate surface of the supporting plate 30, each adjusting plate 31 is vertically penetrated with an adjusting screw rod 32, each adjusting screw rod 32 is rotatably provided with two adjusting nuts 33, an adjusting plate 31 is arranged between the two adjusting nuts 33 arranged on the same adjusting screw rod 32, the adjusting force of the rollers 35 to the outer pipe 03 can be adjusted by adjusting the two adjusting nuts 33, one end of each adjusting screw rod 32 is fixed with a mounting frame 34, the mounting frame 34 is in sliding butt with the upper plate surface of the supporting plate 30, each mounting frame 34 is rotatably supported with one roller 35, the plurality of rollers 35 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer pipe 03, the outer side walls of the plurality of rollers 35 are in rolling butt with the outer side walls of the outer pipe 03, and the two clamping pieces can ensure that the outer pipe 03 and the inner pipe 04 move up and down, and the outer pipe 03 are always perpendicular to the bottom surface of the ship body 01.

The telescopic driving piece comprises a second driving machine 06, a first gear 07 and a rack 08, wherein the second driving machine 06 is fixed on a supporting frame 29 and is electrically connected with the controller 02, the first gear 07 is coaxially fixed with a rotating output shaft of the second driving machine 06, the rack 08 is fixed with the side wall of the outer tube 03, the length direction of the rack 08 is parallel to the length direction of the outer tube 03, the first gear 07 is meshed with the rack 08, a first opening for giving way to the rack 08 is formed in a supporting plate 30, the second driving machine 06 drives the first gear 07 to rotate, and the first gear 07 can drive the rack 08 to move up and down when rotating, so that the up-and-down movement of the outer tube 03 is realized.

Further specifically, the limiting part further comprises an annular baffle 36, the annular baffle 36 is coaxially fixed in the first through hole 010, the outer tube 03 is limited on the inner side of the annular baffle 36, a second opening is formed in the annular baffle 36, two side edges of the rack 08 are respectively in sliding butt with two opposite side edges of the second opening, and when the inner tube 04 rotates relative to the outer tube 03, the annular baffle 36 can limit rotation of the outer tube 03 and prevent the outer tube 03 from rotating.

Further specifically, the detection assembly further comprises a fixing frame 12, an outer gear ring 13, a second gear 14, a first hose 15, a second hose 16 and a detection hose 17;

the fixed frame 12 is fixed at the upper end of the outer tube 03, an outer gear ring 13 is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the inner tube 04, the first driving machine 05 is fixed on the fixed frame 12, the second gear 14 is coaxially fixed with a rotating output shaft of the first driving machine 05, and the outer gear ring 13 is meshed with the second gear 14;

one end of the plurality of water inlet channels 041 far away from the water inlet blind holes 040 is respectively fixed and communicated with one end of the plurality of first hoses 15, one end of the plurality of air outlet channels 042 far away from the through holes II 043 is respectively fixed and communicated with one end of the plurality of second hoses 16, two ends of the detection hose 17 are respectively connected with the ship body 01 and the fixed frame 12, a plurality of liquid pipelines 170 and a plurality of air pipelines 171 are integrally fixed in the detection hose 17, one end of the plurality of liquid pipelines 170 is respectively communicated with the other end of the plurality of first hoses 15 through pipelines, the other end of the plurality of liquid pipelines 170 is respectively fixed and communicated with the water inlet ends of the plurality of pump bodies 09, one end of the plurality of air pipelines 171 is respectively communicated with the other end of the plurality of second hoses 16 through pipelines, and the other ends of the plurality of air pipelines 171 are respectively communicated with the air outlet ends of the inflatable aerator 19; the design purpose of the first hose 15 and the second hose 16 is to: the inlet channel 041 can normally communicate with the liquid pipe 170 and the outlet channel 042 can normally communicate with the gas pipe 171 when the inner pipe 04 rotates at a certain angle relative to the outer pipe 03.

The detection hose 17 is long enough to ensure that the detection hose 17 will not be pulled apart when the outer tube 03 is raised to the highest position.

Further specifically, the water treatment assembly further comprises a gas communication box 21, a rotary joint 22, a flexible gas pipe 23, a first gas valve 24 and a second gas valve 25;

the gas communication box 21 is fixed on the ship body 01, the top of the gas communication box is opened, a cover body is detachably plugged, the gas outlet end of the inflatable aerator 19 is communicated with the gas communication box 21, the fixed end of the rotary joint 22 is fixed with the fixed frame 12, the rotating end of the rotary joint 22 is fixed with the upper end of the inner tube 04 and communicated with the fixed end of the rotary joint 22, one end of the flexible gas pipe 23 is fixed with the fixed end of the rotary joint 22 and communicated with the gas communication box 21, the gas channel between the other end of the flexible gas pipe 23 and the gas communication box 21 is connected with the gas valve I24 in series, the gas valve II 25 is provided with a plurality of gas channels and is fixed on the ship body 01, one end of the gas channels 171 far away from the hose II 16 is respectively fixed with the gas outlet ends of the gas valves II 25, and the gas inlet ends of the gas valves II 25 are communicated with the gas communication box 21 through pipelines. The design of the swivel joint 22 ensures that the flexible air pipe 23 can reliably communicate with the inner pipe 04 when the inner pipe 04 rotates; the first air valve 24 can control the on-off and flow of air in the flexible air pipe 23; the second gas valve 25 can control the on-off and flow rate of the gas in the gas pipe 171.

The flexible air tube 23 is long enough to ensure that the flexible air tube 23 will not be pulled apart when the outer tube 03 is raised to its highest position.

The water treatment assembly further comprises a flexible pipe 26, a baffle ring 032 is coaxially and integrally formed at the lower end of the outer pipe 03, a connecting pipe 044 is coaxially and integrally formed at the lower end of the inner pipe 04, the connecting pipe 044 passes through the baffle ring 032, an inherent retainer ring is sleeved on the connecting pipe 044, and two ends of the flexible pipe 26 are respectively fixed and communicated with the connecting pipe 044 and the aeration head 20; the design of the baffle ring 032, the connecting pipe 044 and the retainer ring ensures that the inner pipe 04 cannot deviate from the outer pipe 03; the flexible pipe 26 is designed to prevent the aeration head 20 and the outer pipe 03 and the inner pipe 04 from being bent when the aeration head 20 is deep into the bottom of the water body and is sunk into the sludge and the ship body 01 moves slightly, so that the outer pipe 03 is prevented from being damaged due to the movement of the ship body 01.

Further specifically, the detection assembly further comprises a filter screen 18, a plurality of strip grooves 031 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the outer tube 03, the groove length direction of the strip grooves 031 is perpendicular to the tube center line of the outer tube 03, a plurality of water inlet holes 030 respectively correspond to the groove bottom wall positions of the strip grooves 031, a plurality of filter screens 18 are arranged and respectively embedded in the strip grooves 031, and the plurality of filter screens 18 are respectively opposite to the water inlet holes 030; the filter screen 18 has a blocking effect and prevents large-particle impurities from blocking the water inlet holes 030; when the filter screen 18 is blocked during the water sampling detection with different depths, the inflatable aerator 19 can be started to inflate the water inlet blind holes 040, and dirt attached to the outer wall of the filter screen 18 can be blown off, so that the filter screen 18 is cleaned.

The device is used when:

in the initial state, the inner side wall of the outer tube 03 is used for blocking the water inlet blind hole 040, the outer tube 03 is at the highest position, and the inflatable aerator 19, the pump body 09, the air valve I24 and the air valve II 25 are all in the closed state.

First, a user controls the ship body 01 to travel to a target polluted water area;

secondly, a user controls the second driving machine 06 to enable the outer tube 03 to be lowered to a proper depth;

thirdly, a user controls the first driving machine 05 to enable the inner tube 04 to rotate forward by a certain angle, at the moment, the plurality of water inlet holes 030 can be opposite to and communicated with the positions of the plurality of water inlet blind holes 040 at the same time, meanwhile, the pump body 09 is opened, the plurality of water inlet holes 030 can collect water bodies with different depths, the water bodies with different depths are sucked by the plurality of pump bodies 09 and discharged into the plurality of water collecting containers 10, after the water collecting containers 10 collect a certain amount of water, the pump body 09 is closed, and meanwhile, the first driving machine 05 is controlled to enable the inner tube 04 to rotate reversely by a certain angle, at the moment, the water inlet holes 030 are not communicated with the plurality of water inlet blind holes 040, the water quality detector 11 is opened, and the user pours the water in the plurality of water collecting containers 10 into the water quality detector 11, so that on-site water quality detection is carried out on the water bodies with different depths; when the outer tube 03 descends, if a part of the water inlet holes 030 are above the water surface, the pump body 09 corresponding to the part of the water inlet holes 030 is closed; during the water absorption process of the pump body 09, if the filter screen 18 is blocked, the pump body 09 can be closed, the air valve II 25 is opened, the inflatable aerator 19 is started, and the water inlet blind holes 040 positioned below the water body are inflated, so that impurities on the filter screen 18 are blown off;

fourthly, after the water quality detection is completed, opening the air valve I24 and the inflatable aerator 19, and starting aeration and oxygenation on the bottom of the water body in the target polluted area by the aeration head 20; of course, the first driving machine 05 can be controlled, so that the water inlet holes 030 are opposite to and communicated with the positions of the water inlet blind holes 040, the second air valve 25 is opened, and the water inlet holes 030 exhaust outwards, so that aeration and oxygenation of the water body in the target pollution area are realized;

aeration oxygenation has three modes: the first is that only aeration head 20 is aerated; the second is that only the water inlet 030 is provided with air outlet; the third is that the aeration head 20 and the water inlet 030 are simultaneously discharged.

In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Water purification treatment device with water quality testing function, characterized by comprising:

the ship comprises a ship body (01), wherein a controller (02) is arranged on the ship body (01), and a first through hole (010) is formed in the bottom surface of the ship body (01);

the detection assembly comprises an outer tube (03), an inner tube (04), a first driving machine (05), a telescopic driving piece, a pump body (09), a water collection container (10) and a water quality detector (11); the outer pipe (03) is coaxially arranged in the first through hole (010) in a penetrating mode, the central line of the outer pipe (03) is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the ship body (01), and the inner pipe (04) is coaxially and tightly inserted into the outer pipe (03); a plurality of water inlet blind holes (040) are sequentially formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the inner tube (04), and the water inlet blind holes (040) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the inner tube (04); a plurality of water inlet holes (030) are formed in the side wall of the outer tube (03) in sequence in the circumferential direction, and the water inlet holes (030) can be opposite to and communicated with the water inlet blind holes (040) at the same time; a plurality of water inlet channels (041) and a plurality of air outlet channels (042) which all penetrate through the upper end wall of the inner tube (04), the water inlet channels (041) are respectively communicated with a plurality of water inlet blind holes (040), a through hole II (043) is formed in the bottom wall of each water inlet blind hole (040), and the air outlet channels (042) are respectively communicated with a plurality of through holes II (043); the first driving machine (05) is arranged on the outer tube (03), the first driving machine (05) is in transmission connection with the inner tube (04), and the inner tube (04) can rotate in the outer tube (03); the telescopic driving piece is arranged on the ship body (01), the telescopic direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is vertical to the bottom surface of the ship body (01), and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is connected with the outer pipe (03); the water inlet ends of the pump bodies (09) are respectively communicated with the water inlet channels (041), the water collecting containers (10) are detachably arranged on the ship body (01), and the water outlet ends of the pump bodies (09) can be corresponding to and communicated with the opening ends of the water collecting containers (10); the water quality detector (11) is arranged on the ship body (01);

the water treatment assembly comprises an inflatable aerator (19) and an aeration head (20), the inflatable aerator (19) is arranged on the ship body (01), and the upper end of the inner pipe (04) and the plurality of air outlet channels (042) can be communicated with the air outlet end of the inflatable aerator (19); the lower end of the inner pipe (04) is communicated with the aeration head (20), and an air hole (200) is formed in the aeration head (20); the first driving machine (05), the telescopic driving piece, the pump body (09) and the inflatable aerator (19) are electrically connected with the controller (02).

2. The water purification treatment device with the water quality detection function according to claim 1, wherein two underwater propellers (27) are fixed on the outer side of the bottom surface of the ship body (01), the propulsion directions of the two underwater propellers (27) are the same as the length direction of the ship body (01), the two underwater propellers (27) are electrically connected with the controller (02), and the two underwater propellers (27) can be controlled independently.

3. The water purification treatment device with the water quality detection function according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting piece, wherein the limiting piece comprises a sleeve (28), a supporting frame (29) and a clamping piece; the sleeve (28) is vertically fixed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the ship body (01), and the first through hole (010) is coaxially limited on the inner side of the sleeve (28); the lower end of the supporting frame (29) is fixed with the bottom surface of the ship body (01), the sleeve (28) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (29), and the upper end of the sleeve (28) and the upper end of the supporting frame (29) are respectively provided with one clamping piece; the clamping piece comprises a supporting plate (30), an adjusting plate (31), an adjusting screw (32), an adjusting nut (33), a mounting frame (34) and a roller (35); the upper end of sleeve pipe (28) with the upper end of support frame (29) is fixed with one respectively backup pad (30), the face of backup pad (30) with the pipe central line of sleeve pipe (28) is perpendicular the last face of backup pad (30) is perpendicular to be fixed with a plurality of regulating plate (31), every all wear perpendicularly on regulating plate (31) to be equipped with one regulating screw (32), every regulating screw (32) are last all to be screwed and are equipped with two regulating nut (33), install one regulating screw (32) are last two regulating nut (33) between arrange one regulating plate (31), the one end of regulating screw (32) is fixed with mounting bracket (34), mounting bracket (34) with the last face sliding butt of backup pad (30), every all rotate on mounting bracket (34) and support one gyro wheel (35), a plurality of gyro wheels (35) are followed the circumference of outer tube (03) is evenly arranged, a plurality of gyro wheels (35) all with outside wall (03) of rolling.

4. A water purification treatment device with water quality detection function according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic driving piece comprises a second driving machine (06), a first gear (07) and a rack (08), the second driving machine (06) is fixed on the supporting frame (29) and is electrically connected with the controller (02), the first gear (07) is coaxially fixed with a rotating output shaft of the second driving machine (06), the rack (08) is fixed with the side wall of the outer tube (03), the length direction of the rack (08) is parallel to the length direction of the outer tube (03), the first gear (07) is meshed with the rack (08), and a first opening for yielding the rack (08) is formed in the supporting plate (30).

5. The water purification treatment device with the water quality detection function according to claim 4, wherein the limiting piece further comprises an annular baffle plate (36), the annular baffle plate (36) is coaxially fixed in the first through hole (010), the outer tube (03) is limited on the inner side of the annular baffle plate (36), a second opening is formed in the annular baffle plate (36), and two side edges of the rack (08) are respectively in sliding abutting connection with two opposite side edges of the second opening.

6. The water purification treatment device with the water quality detection function according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly further comprises a fixing frame (12), an outer gear (13), a gear II (14), a hose I (15), a hose II (16) and a detection hose (17), the fixing frame (12) is fixed at the upper end of the outer tube (03), the outer gear (13) is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the inner tube (04), the driving machine I (05) is fixed on the fixing frame (12), the gear II (14) is coaxially fixed with a rotating output shaft of the driving machine I (05), and the outer gear ring (13) is meshed with the gear II (14); one end of the water inlet channel (041) far away from the water inlet blind hole (040) is fixed and communicated with one end of the hose one (15), one end of the air outlet channel (042) far away from the hose two (043) is fixed and communicated with one end of the hose two (16), a plurality of liquid pipelines (170) and a plurality of air pipelines (171) are integrated on the detection hose (17), one end of each liquid pipeline (170) is communicated with the other end of each hose one (15) through a pipeline, the other ends of each liquid pipeline (170) are fixed and communicated with the water inlet ends of the pump body (09), one end of each air pipeline (171) is communicated with the other end of each hose two (16) through a pipeline, and the other ends of each air pipeline (171) are communicated with the air outlet end of the air aerator (19).

7. The water purification treatment device with a water quality detection function according to claim 6, wherein the water treatment assembly further comprises a gas communication box (21), a rotary joint (22), a flexible gas pipe (23), a first gas valve (24) and a second gas valve (25), wherein the gas communication box (21) is fixed on the ship body (01), the gas outlet end of the inflatable aerator (19) is communicated with the gas communication box (21), the fixed end of the rotary joint (22) is fixed with the fixed frame (12), the rotating end of the rotary joint (22) is fixed with the upper end of the inner pipe (04) and communicated with the fixed end of the rotary joint (22), the other end of the flexible gas pipe (23) is fixed with the first gas valve (24) and is connected with the first gas valve (21) in series, the second gas valve (25) is provided with a plurality of gas outlet ends and is fixed on the ship body (01), and the plurality of gas pipelines (171) are far from the second gas inlet ends of the two gas pipes (25) and are respectively connected with the two gas inlet ends of the two gas valves (25) through the fixed ends of the two gas pipes (25).

8. A water purification treatment apparatus with water quality detection function according to claim 1, wherein the water treatment assembly further comprises a flexible pipe (26), both ends of the flexible pipe (26) being respectively in communication with the lower end of the inner pipe (04) and the aeration head (20).

9. The water purification treatment device with the water quality detection function according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly further comprises a filter screen (18), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (031) are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the outer tube (03), the groove length direction of the strip-shaped grooves (031) is perpendicular to the central line of the outer tube (03), a plurality of water inlet holes (030) respectively correspond to the groove bottom wall positions of the strip-shaped grooves (031), the filter screen (18) is provided with a plurality of filter screens and is respectively embedded in the strip-shaped grooves (031), and the filter screens (18) are respectively opposite to the water inlet holes (030).