WO2021008368A1

WO2021008368A1 - Method applied to treatment of black and odorous water body and bio-ecological micro-power floating island device

Info

Publication number: WO2021008368A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/099733
Authority: WO
Inventors: 韩买良; 周保卫
Original assignee: 华电水务科技股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2021-01-21
Also published as: GB2588871B; GB202101425D0; RU2760011C1; CN110282830A; GB2588871A

Abstract

A micro-power floating island device and method applied to treatment of black and odorous water body, relating to the field of ecological environmental management. In the method, a bio-ecological micro-power floating island device is floatingly placed in the black and odorous water body that needs to be treated; biological carrier modules (9) and plant modules (10) are installed in a floating island tank body (1) in the bio-ecological micro-power floating island device; pneumatic blades (5) on the bio-ecological micro-power floating island device drive a wind-driven air compressor (6) to generate compressed air and the compressed air is stored in an air compression storage tank (7); the compressed air in the air compression storage tank (7) provides rotation, movement, aeration, and water inflow and drainage of the floating island tank body (1) to complete purification treatment of the black and odorous water body.

Description

应用于黑臭水体治理的方法及生物生态微动力浮岛装置Method for treating black and odorous water body and biological ecological micro-power floating island device

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种应用于黑臭水体治理的方法及生物生态微动力浮岛装置，属于生态环境治理领域。The invention relates to a method applied to the treatment of black and odorous water bodies and a biological ecological micro-power floating island device, belonging to the field of ecological environment treatment.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的快速发展，城镇规模的迅速扩大和人口的急剧膨胀使得城镇的河流受到了不同程度的污染，黑臭水体问题比较严重。根据《水污染防治行动计划》为黑臭水体治理划定了路线图，明确了时间表，即到2020年，我国地级及以上城市建成区黑臭水体均控制在10％以内；到2030年，城市建成区黑臭水体总体得到消除。目前为解决黑臭水体的问题，普遍采用的做法是将污染的河水用水泵通过管道提升至污水处理厂，达标处理后，再经管道排入河道。这样不仅需要新建提水泵站和扩建污水厂规模等工程设施，而且占用大量城市用地，破坏城市道路或绿化，总体建设成本很高，而且运行维修费用也高。With the rapid economic development, the rapid expansion of the scale of cities and the rapid population expansion, the rivers in cities and towns have been polluted to varying degrees, and the problem of black and odorous water bodies is more serious. According to the "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", a road map has been drawn for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, and the timetable has been clarified. That is, by 2020, the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above in my country shall be controlled within 10%; by 2030 , The black and smelly water bodies in urban built-up areas have been eliminated overall. At present, in order to solve the problem of black and odorous water bodies, a common practice is to lift the contaminated river water pumps through pipelines to the sewage treatment plant. After the treatment reaches the standard, it is discharged into the river through the pipeline. This not only requires the construction of new pumping stations and expansion of the scale of sewage plants and other engineering facilities, but also takes up a large amount of urban land, destroys urban roads or greening, the overall construction cost is high, and the operation and maintenance costs are also high.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于，提供一种应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，实现与周边环境友好融合，不需要外加电力及燃料，采用增效水生植物和人工填料强化生化处理，处理效率高，节能环保；同时还提供了一种应用于黑臭水体治理的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，具有稳定高效、节约占地、节能降耗、景观优美的特点，符合国家绿色治污的发展理念。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method applied to the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, which realizes friendly integration with the surrounding environment, does not require additional electricity and fuel, uses synergistic aquatic plants and artificial fillers to strengthen biochemical treatment, has high treatment efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection ; At the same time, it also provides a bio-ecological micro-power floating island device used in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, which has the characteristics of stable and efficient, land saving, energy saving and consumption reduction, and beautiful landscape, which is in line with the national development concept of green pollution control.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下的技术方案：To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，将生物生态微动力浮岛装置漂浮放置在需要进行处理的黑臭水体中，生物生态微动力浮岛装置中浮岛箱体内安装有生物载体模块和植物模块，依靠生物生态微动力浮岛装置上的风动叶片带动风力驱动空气压缩机产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐中，空气压缩储罐内的压缩空气提供浮岛箱体的旋转、移动、曝气，浮岛箱体的旋转实现进水排水，完成对黑臭水体的净化处理。生物载体模块、植物模块构建形成水生植物-人工填料泥膜共生生物处理***，形成生物立体食物链网，实现生物生态处理功能。本发明将生物生态微动力浮岛装置放置在需要进行处理的黑臭水体中形成生物好氧池作用，无须电力设备依靠自然能量便可实现生物生态微动力浮岛装置的漂浮、旋转、移动、曝气和进水排水，完成黑臭水体的净化处理。正常状态下，生物生态微动力浮岛装置漂浮在黑臭水体中旋转的同时曝气，此时黑臭水体进出生物生态微动力浮岛装置实现净化；若是该区域的黑臭水体净化后，还可以将生物生态微动力浮岛装置移动到其他位置继续旋转、净化黑臭水体。A method applied to the treatment of black and smelly water bodies. The biological ecological micro-power floating island device is floated and placed in the black and smelly water body that needs to be treated. The biological carrier module and plants are installed in the floating island box of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device. The module relies on the wind blades on the biological ecological micro-power floating island device to drive the wind driven air compressor to generate compressed air and store it in the air compression storage tank. The compressed air in the air compression storage tank provides the rotation and movement of the floating island box. , Aeration, the rotation of the floating island box body realizes water intake and drainage, and completes the purification treatment of black and odorous water. The biological carrier module and the plant module are constructed to form an aquatic plant-artificial filler mud film symbiotic biological treatment system, forming a biological three-dimensional food chain network, and realizing the biological ecological treatment function. In the present invention, the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device is placed in the black and odorous water body that needs to be treated to form a biological aerobic pool function, and the floating, rotation, movement, and movement of the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device can be realized without power equipment and natural energy. Aeration and water intake and drainage complete the purification treatment of black and smelly water. Under normal conditions, the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device floats in the black and odorous water while rotating while aeration. At this time, the black and odorous water enters and exits the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device to achieve purification; if the black and odorous water in the area is purified, the The bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device can be moved to other locations to continue to rotate and purify black and smelly water.

前述的应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，每个生物载体模块内均设有填料层，其中的填料层为帘式纤维填料层，帘式纤维填料层由内至外编织紧密至疏松，帘式纤维填料材料的厚度为2-5mm。帘式纤维填料层由内至外编织紧密至疏松，使得材料本身具备厌氧、兼氧、好氧的微环境，具备同步硝化反硝化(SND)功能，提高***的脱氮除磷能力。In the aforementioned method for treating black and odorous water bodies, each biological carrier module is equipped with a filler layer, wherein the filler layer is a curtain-type fiber filler layer, and the curtain-type fiber filler layer is woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside. The thickness of the fiber filler material is 2-5mm. The curtain fiber filler layer is woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside, making the material itself have an anaerobic, facultative, and aerobic micro-environment, with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) function, and improve the system's nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity.

前述的应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，浮岛箱体呈圆柱形，在浮岛箱体外周均匀设置多个进水窗口、与进水窗口数量相同的出水窗口和多个空气推进器；In the aforementioned method applied to the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, the floating island box is cylindrical, and a plurality of water inlet windows, water outlet windows of the same number as the water inlet windows, and multiple air propellers are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the floating island box;

正常工作需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转，空气推进器设置成与圆形浮岛箱体外周切线呈30°-45°夹角，空气推进器驱动浮岛箱体旋转；Normal work requires the rotation of the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device. The air propeller is set at an angle of 30°-45° with the outer circumference of the circular floating island box. The air propeller drives the floating island box to rotate;

当需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置水平移动时，空气推进器设置成与圆形浮岛箱体外周切线呈90°夹角，同时根据移动方向开启其中一个空气推进器，其余的空气推进器均处于关闭状态，实现空气推进器驱动浮岛箱体水平移动。空气推进器工作原理是压缩空气推动活塞在气缸里运行，带动曲轴旋转而作功，曲轴的旋转运动带动螺旋桨叶片旋转，从而推动生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转或移动。When the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device is required to move horizontally, the air propeller is set at an angle of 90° with the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box. At the same time, one of the air propellers is turned on according to the moving direction, and the other air propellers are all In the closed state, the air propeller drives the floating island box to move horizontally. The working principle of the air propeller is that compressed air pushes the piston to run in the cylinder and drives the crankshaft to rotate to perform work. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the propeller blades to rotate, thereby driving the biological ecological micro-power floating island device to rotate or move.

前述的应用于黑臭水体治理方法使用的生物生态微动力浮岛装置包括浮岛箱体、浮力橡胶圈、进出水窗口、风动叶片、风力驱动空气压缩机、空气压缩储罐和塔筒，其中浮岛箱体的四周安装有浮力橡胶圈，浮力橡胶圈使得浮岛箱体能够稳定漂浮在黑臭水体中，形成一座黑臭水体上的小型污水处理设施。具体的，浮力橡胶圈固定于浮岛箱体四周的上部稳定性更好。浮岛箱体的四周等间距设有偶数个进出水窗口，进出水窗口均与浮岛箱体内部连通；进出水窗口均在浮岛箱体上等高度布置，该种布置方式使得进出水效果更好。浮岛箱体的顶端中部固定设有中空的塔筒，塔筒的底部一侧固定有空气压缩储罐，塔筒的顶部安装有风力驱动空气压缩机，风力驱动空气压缩机的一侧经传动机构连接有风动叶片；塔筒内还设置有第一连接管道和第二连接管道，第一连接管道的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机连通，第一连接管道的另一端与空气压缩储罐连通；第二连接管道的一端与空气压缩储罐连通，第二连接管道的另一端引到浮岛箱体内用于曝气。安装在塔筒顶部的风动叶片通过传动机构带动风力驱动空气压缩机产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐内，以自然界的风能为动力驱动风力驱动空气压缩机工作；具体的，传动机构包括横轴、第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮、立轴，其中横轴的一端安装有风动叶片，横轴的另一端水平连接于第一伞形齿轮，第一伞形齿轮与第二伞形齿轮啮合，第二伞形齿轮竖直连接有立轴，立轴远离第二伞形齿轮的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机连接；风力驱动空气压缩机包括连杆、活塞、缸体，其中立轴与连杆的一端连接，连杆的另一端与活塞连接，活塞滑动设于缸体内，缸体远离立轴的端部与第一连接管道的端部连接。当风动叶片受到风力作用，围绕横轴作圆周运动，并驱动第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮及立轴旋转，通过立轴带动连杆使风力驱动空气压缩机活塞和缸体产生相对运动，从而达到产生压缩空气的作用，产生压缩空气的过程不需要外加电力及燃料，节能、环保。空气压缩储罐内的压缩空气提供生物生态微动力浮岛装置的旋转、移动以及生化曝气。The aforementioned biological and ecological micro-power floating island device used in the treatment method of black and odorous water includes a floating island box, a buoyancy rubber ring, a water inlet and outlet window, a wind turbine blade, a wind driven air compressor, an air compression storage tank, and a tower. Buoyancy rubber rings are installed around the floating island box. The buoyancy rubber ring enables the floating island box to float stably in the black and smelly water, forming a small sewage treatment facility on the black and smelly water. Specifically, the upper part of the buoyancy rubber ring fixed around the floating island box has better stability. An even number of water inlet and outlet windows are arranged at equal intervals around the floating island box, and the water inlet and outlet windows are all connected to the interior of the floating island box; the water inlet and outlet windows are all arranged at the same height on the floating island box. This arrangement makes the water inlet and outlet effective better. A hollow tower is fixed at the top and middle of the floating island box, an air compression storage tank is fixed at the bottom of the tower, a wind driven air compressor is installed on the top of the tower, and the side of the wind driven air compressor is driven by The mechanism is connected with wind blades; the tower is also provided with a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the wind driven air compressor, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the air compression storage tank ; One end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the air compression storage tank, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is led to the floating island box for aeration. The wind blades installed on the top of the tower drive the wind driven air compressor through a transmission mechanism to produce compressed air and store it in the air compression storage tank. The wind energy is used as the power to drive the wind driven air compressor to work; specifically, the transmission mechanism includes The horizontal shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, and the vertical shaft. One end of the horizontal shaft is equipped with a pneumatic blade, and the other end of the horizontal shaft is horizontally connected to the first bevel gear. The first bevel gear is connected to the second bevel gear. The bevel gear meshes, the second bevel gear is vertically connected with a vertical shaft, and the end of the vertical shaft away from the second bevel gear is connected with the wind driven air compressor; the wind driven air compressor includes a connecting rod, a piston, and a cylinder, wherein the vertical shaft is connected to the One end of the connecting rod is connected, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the piston, the piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder, and the end of the cylinder away from the vertical shaft is connected with the end of the first connecting pipe. When the wind blade is subjected to wind, it moves in a circle around the horizontal axis, and drives the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the vertical shaft to rotate. The vertical shaft drives the connecting rod to cause the wind to drive the piston and cylinder of the air compressor to move relative to each other. , So as to achieve the effect of generating compressed air, the process of generating compressed air does not require additional electricity and fuel, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank provides the rotation, movement and biochemical aeration of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device.

前述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，所述浮岛箱体内设有曝气管、生物载体模块、植物模块和固定架，固定架上设有若干个植物模块和若干个生物载体模块，曝气管水平置于浮岛箱体底部，且曝气管与第二连接管道远离空气压缩储罐的端部连通。浮岛箱体内安装了生物载体模块和植物模块形成一个生化反应池，实现了生物生态处理功能。具体的，通过生物载体模块和植物模块使细菌和菌类一类的微生物和原生动物、后生动物一类的微型生物附着生长繁育，并在其上形成膜性生物污泥-生物膜。黑臭水体与生物膜接触，黑臭水体中的有机污染物作为营养物质为生物膜上的微生物所摄取，黑臭水体得到净化，微生物自身也得到繁衍增殖。浮岛箱体内采用生物载体模块和植物模块作为微生物附着载体，通过构建高度多样化的生态***，利用各次级生态***中的微生物、水生植物、水生动物等的新陈代谢作用，增强对黑臭水体中污染物的去除效果。微生物在载体上以附着生长为主，可降低悬浮污泥浓度，减少污泥产量，提高氧传递效率，同时，显著提高生化反应池的等效污泥浓度，从而提高污水处理效率。本发明在满足同样出水水质标准的前提下，显著降低生化反应池的水力停留时间，减小浮岛箱体容积，节约生物生态微动力浮岛装置的占地面积。总之，生物载体模块和植物模块根系共同作用形成生物膜，提高污泥密度，高污泥浓度的固定生物膜工艺对水质水量冲击负荷适应能力更强，形成稳定高效的污水处理***。植物模块根系还可吸收黑臭水体中的氮磷，起到辅助脱氮除磷效果。浮岛箱体采用风力驱动空气压缩机产生的压缩空气进行曝气，利用自然界的风能，不需要外加电力及燃料，更加节能、环保。In the aforementioned biological ecological micro-power floating island device, the floating island box is provided with an aeration tube, a biological carrier module, a plant module, and a fixed frame. The fixed frame is provided with several plant modules and several biological carrier modules. The air pipe is horizontally placed at the bottom of the floating island box, and the aeration pipe is communicated with the end of the second connecting pipe away from the air compression storage tank. The biological carrier module and plant module are installed in the floating island box to form a biochemical reaction tank, which realizes the function of biological ecological treatment. Specifically, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi and microbes such as protozoa and metazoans are attached to grow and breed through biological carrier modules and plant modules, and membrane biological sludge-biofilms are formed on them. The black and smelly water body is in contact with the biofilm. The organic pollutants in the black and smelly water body are taken as nutrients by the microorganisms on the biofilm. The black and smelly water body is purified and the microorganisms themselves multiply. The floating island box uses biological carrier modules and plant modules as microbial attachment carriers. By constructing a highly diversified ecosystem, the metabolism of microorganisms, aquatic plants, and aquatic animals in each sub-ecosystem is used to enhance the effect on black and odorous water. Removal effect of medium pollutants. Microorganisms mainly adhere to growth on the carrier, which can reduce the concentration of suspended sludge, reduce the output of sludge, and increase the efficiency of oxygen transfer. At the same time, it can significantly increase the equivalent sludge concentration of the biochemical reaction tank, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage treatment. Under the premise of meeting the same effluent water quality standard, the invention significantly reduces the hydraulic retention time of the biochemical reaction tank, reduces the volume of the floating island box, and saves the area of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device. In short, the biological carrier module and the plant module roots work together to form a biofilm to increase the density of sludge. The fixed biofilm process with high sludge concentration is more adaptable to the impact of water quality and quantity, and forms a stable and efficient sewage treatment system. The roots of the plant modules can also absorb the nitrogen and phosphorus in the black and odorous water to assist in the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. The floating island box uses compressed air generated by a wind-driven air compressor for aeration. It uses natural wind energy without additional electricity and fuel, which is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.

进一步的，前述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置还包括多根第三连接管道，浮岛箱体的四周还等间距安装有多个空气推进器，每个空气推进器均连接有一根第三连接管道，第三连接管道远离空气推进器的端部与空气压缩储罐连通，第三连接管道上均安装有阀门。每个空气推进器包括气缸、活塞、曲轴和螺旋桨叶片，其中活塞滑动置于气缸内，气缸的一端与第三连接管道连通，气缸内的活塞远离第三连接管道的一侧连接有曲轴，曲轴远离活塞的端部等间距安装有螺旋桨叶片。空气压缩储罐内的压缩空气经第三连接管道传递给空气推进器。空气推进器工作原理是压缩空气推动活塞在气缸里运行，带动曲轴旋转而作功，曲轴的旋转运动带动螺旋桨叶片旋转，从而推动生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转或移动。具体的，空气推进器中的螺旋桨叶片随曲轴一起转动，将水从螺旋桨叶片的吸入面吸入，从排出面排出，利用水的反作用力推动浮岛箱体旋转或移动。本发明能够通过第三连接管道上的阀门的开闭实现空气推进器的开启或关闭。Furthermore, the aforementioned biological ecological micro-power floating island device further includes a plurality of third connecting pipes, a plurality of air propellers are installed at equal intervals around the floating island box, and each air propeller is connected with a third connecting pipe. The end of the third connecting pipe far from the air propeller is connected to the air compression storage tank, and valves are installed on the third connecting pipes. Each air propeller includes a cylinder, a piston, a crankshaft and a propeller blade. The piston is slidably placed in the cylinder. One end of the cylinder is connected to the third connecting pipe. The side of the piston in the cylinder away from the third connecting pipe is connected with a crankshaft. Propeller blades are installed at the end far from the piston at equal intervals. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank is transmitted to the air propeller through the third connecting pipe. The working principle of the air propeller is that compressed air pushes the piston to run in the cylinder and drives the crankshaft to rotate to perform work. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the propeller blades to rotate, thereby driving the biological ecological micro-power floating island device to rotate or move. Specifically, the propeller blades in the air propeller rotate with the crankshaft to suck water from the suction surface of the propeller blades and discharge it from the discharge surface, and use the reaction force of the water to push the floating island box to rotate or move. The invention can realize the opening or closing of the air propeller by opening and closing the valve on the third connecting pipe.

进一步的，前述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，浮岛箱体为圆柱体，当浮岛箱体采用圆柱形结构时，抗外来的冲击力更好，稳定性更好。单个进出水窗口是由导向板构成的两端开口的筒状结构；偶数个进出水窗口等间距布置于圆形浮岛箱体的圆周上，其中一半所述圆周上进出水窗口的导向板与圆形浮岛箱体的圆周顺时针倾斜布置，另一半所述圆周上进出水窗口的导向板与圆形浮岛箱体的圆周逆时针倾斜布置。即该种布置方式使得圆形浮岛箱体的圆周两侧上进出水窗口的导向板安装方向相反，始终保持一侧的进出水窗口实现进水功能，另一侧的进出水窗口实现排水功能。Further, in the aforementioned biological ecological micro-power floating island device, the floating island box is a cylindrical body. When the floating island box adopts a cylindrical structure, it has better resistance to external impact and better stability. A single water inlet and outlet window is a cylindrical structure with two openings formed by a guide plate; an even number of water inlet and outlet windows are arranged on the circumference of the circular floating island box at equal intervals, and the guide plate of the water inlet and outlet windows on half of the circumference is The circumference of the circular floating island box body is arranged obliquely clockwise, and the guide plate of the water inlet and outlet windows on the other half of the circumference and the circumference of the circular floating island box body are arranged obliquely counterclockwise. That is to say, this arrangement makes the installation direction of the guide plates of the water inlet and outlet windows on both sides of the circumference of the circular floating island box opposite, always keep the water inlet and outlet windows on one side for the water inlet function, and the water inlet and outlet windows on the other side for the drainage function .

前述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，所述进出水窗口内部的横截面上还安装有能上下移动的插板。插板形状与进出水窗口的横截面形状相匹配，当插板完全下落后，能够将进出水窗口的横截面封堵住；当插板置于进出水窗口上方时，进出水窗口无阻碍处于畅通状态；当插板下降一部分时，进出水窗口的横截面也被阻挡一部分。通过这种方式，能够调节进出水窗口过水部分大小，进而控制黑臭水体在浮岛箱体内的停留时间长短。具体的，当黑臭水体水质较差时，将进出水窗口过水部分调小，此时黑臭水体在浮岛箱体内的停留时间较长，水质净化效果更佳；当黑臭水体水质较好时，将进出水窗口过水部分调大，此时黑臭水体在浮岛箱体内的停留时间较短，无需较长时间便能实现净化效果。In the aforementioned bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device, the cross section inside the water inlet and outlet window is also equipped with a plug board that can move up and down. The shape of the plug-in board matches the cross-sectional shape of the water inlet and outlet windows. When the plug-in board is completely lowered, the cross-section of the water inlet and outlet windows can be blocked; when the plug board is placed above the water inlet and outlet windows, the water inlet and outlet windows are unobstructed. Unblocked state; when the board is lowered partly, the cross section of the water inlet and outlet windows is also partially blocked. In this way, the size of the water passing part of the water inlet and outlet windows can be adjusted, and the length of the residence time of the black and odorous water body in the floating island box can be controlled. Specifically, when the water quality of the black and smelly water body is poor, the water inlet and outlet window is adjusted to be smaller. At this time, the black and smelly water body stays in the floating island tank for a longer time and the water purification effect is better; Hershey, the water inlet and outlet windows are adjusted to increase the water passing part. At this time, the black and smelly water stays in the floating island tank for a short time, and the purification effect can be achieved without a long time.

前述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，所述空气推进器与浮岛箱体的外部采用可转动的连接方式，以调节空气推进器的布置角度。具体的，空气推进器与浮岛箱体的外部通过销轴连接。根据浮岛箱体的旋转或者移动需要，可以通过人工调整空气推进器与圆形浮岛箱体外周切线的夹角，调整后通过销轴固定即可。正常工作需要浮岛箱体旋转，空气推进器设置成与圆形浮岛箱体外周切线呈30°-45°夹角，空气推进器驱动浮岛箱体旋转；在旋转过程中，由于进出水窗口在圆形浮岛箱体两个半圆周上安装角度正好相反，根据流体学原理，无需外力便能实现一般圆周上的进出水窗口进水，另一半圆周上的进出水窗口排水。当需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置水平移动时，空气推进器设置成与圆形浮岛箱体外周切线呈90°夹角，同时根据移动方向开启其中一个空气推进器，其余的空气推进器通过关闭相应第三连接管道上的阀门调整为关闭状态，实现空气推进器驱动浮岛箱体水平移动。另外，空气推进器释放的压缩空气还兼备了对黑臭水体的生化曝气作用。In the aforementioned biological ecological micro-power floating island device, the air propeller is connected to the outside of the floating island box in a rotatable manner to adjust the arrangement angle of the air propeller. Specifically, the air propeller is connected with the outside of the floating island box through a pin. According to the rotation or movement of the floating island box, the angle between the air propeller and the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box can be manually adjusted, and the adjustment can be fixed by a pin. Normal operation requires the floating island box to rotate. The air propeller is set at an angle of 30°-45° with the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box. The air propeller drives the floating island box to rotate; during the rotation, water enters and exits. The installation angles of the windows on the two half circumferences of the circular floating island box are just opposite. According to the principle of fluidics, the water inlet and outlet windows on the general circumference can be filled without external force, and the water inlet and outlet windows on the other half of the circumference can drain. When the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device is required to move horizontally, the air propeller is set at an angle of 90° with the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box. At the same time, one of the air propellers is turned on according to the moving direction, and the rest of the air propellers pass The valve on the corresponding third connecting pipe is closed and adjusted to the closed state, so that the air propeller drives the floating island box to move horizontally. In addition, the compressed air released by the air propeller also has a biochemical aeration effect on the black and odorous water.

进一步的，前述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置中，每个植物模块中的植物为挺水植物。本发明在浮岛箱体内布置了生物载体模块、植物模块，实现了生物模块性能的优化。每个生物载体模块由一个载体框架、填料层和紧固件等组成，填料层经紧固件固定于载体框架内，填料层为帘式纤维填料层。具体的帘式纤维填料层为帘式生态纤维层，经过亲水性处理，纤维表面有大量微孔，比表面积更大，有利于微生物膜附着。帘式生态纤维层由内至外编织紧密至疏松，使得材料本身具备厌氧、兼氧、好氧的微环境，具备同步硝化反硝化(SND)功能，提高***的脱氮除磷能力。每个植物模块由外至内为“定植网筐+筛网+基质+植物”的结构。具体的，定植网筐为一个外部框架结构，定植网筐内设有基质，植物培育于基质内，为了避免基质流失，还在基质的上方设有筛网固定。其中基质可以为陶粒等。本发明在植物模块中嵌入挺水植物，构建适宜微生物生长繁殖的生态***，既可利用植物生长去除黑臭水体中的部分有机物，又可利用植物根系构建辅助生物载体，从而达到减少剩余污泥量和净化黑臭水体处理过程所产生的臭味，改善景观环境。具体的，其中的挺水植物可以为芦、蒲草、水芹、茭白荀、荷花、香蒲、慈姑、芦苇等。植物模块10的根系可吸收黑臭水体中的氮磷，起到辅助脱氮除磷效果。Further, in the aforementioned biological ecological micro-powered floating island device, the plants in each plant module are emergent plants. In the present invention, a biological carrier module and a plant module are arranged in the floating island box, thereby realizing the optimization of the performance of the biological module. Each biological carrier module is composed of a carrier frame, a packing layer and fasteners, etc. The packing layer is fixed in the carrier frame by the fasteners, and the packing layer is a curtain fiber packing layer. The specific curtain type fiber filler layer is a curtain type ecological fiber layer. After hydrophilic treatment, the fiber surface has a large number of micropores and a larger specific surface area, which is beneficial to the adhesion of microbial membranes. The curtain-type ecological fiber layer is woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside, so that the material itself has an anaerobic, facultative and aerobic micro-environment, and has the function of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND), which improves the system's ability to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. From the outside to the inside, each plant module has a "planting basket + screen + substrate + plant" structure. Specifically, the planting net basket is an external frame structure, the planting net basket is provided with a substrate, and plants are cultivated in the substrate. In order to avoid the loss of the substrate, a screen is fixed on the substrate. The substrate can be ceramsite or the like. The invention embeds emergent plants in the plant module to construct an ecological system suitable for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. It can not only use plant growth to remove part of the organic matter in the black and odorous water body, but also use plant roots to construct auxiliary biological carriers, thereby reducing remaining sludge The amount and purification of the odor generated by the treatment of black and odorous water bodies can improve the landscape environment. Specifically, the emergent plants can be reeds, cattails, cress, water chestnuts, lotus, cattails, aquila, and reeds. The root system of the plant module 10 can absorb the nitrogen and phosphorus in the black and odorous water body, and play an auxiliary effect of nitrogen and phosphorus removal.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益之处在于：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明用于治理城市黑臭水体，具有稳定高效、节约占地、节能降耗、景观优美的特点，符合国家绿色治污的发展理念；1. The invention is used to treat urban black and odorous water bodies, and has the characteristics of stability and high efficiency, saving land, energy saving and consumption reduction, and beautiful landscape, and conforms to the national development concept of green pollution control;

2、本发明以自然界的风能为动力驱动风力驱动空气压缩机工作，只使用了自然风能进行工作，没有废气排放，没有危险的电力装置，不需要外加电力及燃料，具有节能、环保、安全性能；另外，空气推进器释放的压缩空气还兼备了对黑臭水体的生化曝气作用；2. The present invention uses natural wind energy as the power to drive the wind driven air compressor to work. It only uses natural wind energy to work. There is no exhaust gas emissions, no dangerous electrical devices, no additional electricity and fuel, and it has energy saving, environmental protection and safety performance. ; In addition, the compressed air released by the air propeller also has a biochemical aeration effect on the black and smelly water body;

3、本发明在浮岛箱体内布置了生物载体模块和植物模块，实现了生物生态处理功能。通过在浮岛箱体内构建增效水生植物-人工填料泥膜共生生物处理***，形成生物立体食物链网，等效污泥浓度达到8g/L以上，提高污水处理效率，降低污水在反应池的停留时间，能够减少浮岛箱体容积40％以上。生物膜在人工填料附着生长，生物膜内产生溶氧梯度，硝化-反硝化同步反应，本发明对氨氮的去除率在95％以上，对总氮的去除率在85％以上。3. In the present invention, a biological carrier module and a plant module are arranged in the floating island box to realize the biological ecological treatment function. By constructing a synergistic aquatic plant-artificial filler mud film symbiotic biological treatment system in the floating island box, a biological three-dimensional food chain network is formed. The equivalent sludge concentration can reach 8g/L or more, which improves the efficiency of sewage treatment and reduces the retention of sewage in the reaction tank. Time can reduce the volume of the floating island box by more than 40%. The biofilm adheres and grows on the artificial filler, the dissolved oxygen gradient is generated in the biofilm, and the nitrification-denitrification synchronous reaction. The removal rate of the ammonia nitrogen of the present invention is more than 95%, and the removal rate of the total nitrogen is more than 85%.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明的纵向剖视图；Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的俯视图；Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention;

图4是本发明顺时针旋转及进出水示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of clockwise rotation and water inlet and outlet of the present invention;

图5是本发明逆时针旋转及进出水示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of counterclockwise rotation and water inlet and outlet of the present invention;

图6是本发明移动的一种示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the present invention;

图7是本发明移动的另一种示意图；Figure 7 is another schematic diagram of the movement of the present invention;

图8是本发明中插板封堵住进出水窗口的结构示意图；Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the plug-in plate blocking the water inlet and outlet windows of the present invention;

图9是本发明中插板在进出水窗口中下降一部分的结构示意图；Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the plug-in board in the water inlet and outlet windows of the present invention;

图10是本发明中插板置于进出水窗口上方的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insert plate placed above the water inlet and outlet windows in the present invention.

附图标记Reference number

附图标记的含义：1-浮岛箱体，2-浮力橡胶圈，3-进出水窗口，4-空气推进器，5-风动叶片，6-风力驱动空气压缩机，7-空气压缩储罐，8-曝气管，9-生物载体模块，10-植物模块，11-塔筒，12-第一连接管道，13-第二连接管道，14-固定架，15-第三连接管道，16-导向板，17-插板。Meaning of reference signs: 1- floating island box, 2- buoyancy rubber ring, 3- water inlet and outlet window, 4- air propeller, 5- wind rotor blade, 6-wind driven air compressor, 7- air compression storage Tank, 8-aeration pipe, 9-biological carrier module, 10-plant module, 11-tower, 12-first connecting pipe, 13-second connecting pipe, 14-fixing frame, 15-third connecting pipe, 16-guide plate, 17-plugboard.

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的实施例1：如图1-图7所示，一种应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，将生物生态微动力浮岛装置漂浮放置在需要进行处理的黑臭水体中，生物生态微动力浮岛装置中浮岛箱体1内安装有生物载体模块9和植物模块10，依靠生物生态微动力浮岛装置上的风动叶片5带动风力驱动空气压缩机6产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐7中，空气压缩储罐7内的压缩空气提供浮岛箱体1的旋转、移动、曝气，浮岛箱体1的旋转实现进水排水，完成对黑臭水体的净化处理。生物载体模块9、植物模块10构建形成水生植物-人工填料泥膜共生生物处理***，形成生物立体食物链网，实现生物生态处理功能。本发明将生物生态微动力浮岛装置放置在需要进行处理的黑臭水体中形成生物好氧池作用，无须电力设备依靠自然能量便可实现生物生态微动力浮岛装置的漂浮、旋转、移动、曝气和进水排水，完成黑臭水体的净化处理。Embodiment 1 of the present invention: As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7, a method applied to the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, the biological ecological micro-power floating island device is floated and placed in the black and odorous water body that needs to be treated. A biological carrier module 9 and a plant module 10 are installed in the floating island box 1 of the power floating island device. The wind blades 5 on the biological ecological micro-power floating island device drive the wind driven air compressor 6 to produce compressed air and store it in the air. In the compressed storage tank 7, the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 7 provides the rotation, movement, and aeration of the floating island box 1, and the rotation of the floating island box 1 realizes water intake and drainage, and completes the purification treatment of black and odorous water. The biological carrier module 9 and the plant module 10 are constructed to form an aquatic plant-artificial filler mud film symbiotic biological treatment system, forming a biological three-dimensional food chain network, and realizing the biological ecological treatment function. In the present invention, the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device is placed in the black and odorous water body that needs to be treated to form a biological aerobic pool function, and the floating, rotation, movement, and movement of the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device can be realized without power equipment and natural energy. Aeration and water intake and drainage complete the purification treatment of black and smelly water.

进一步的，每个生物载体模块9内均设有填料层，其中的填料层为帘式纤维填料层，帘式纤维填料层由内至外编织紧密至疏松，帘式纤维填料材料的厚度为2-5mm。具体的，帘式纤维填料材料的厚度为3mm时，微生物老化后脱膜容易，新陈代谢作用良好，有利于微生物保持活力。帘式纤维填料层由内至外编织紧密至疏松，使得材料本身具备厌氧、兼氧、好氧的微环境，具备同步硝化反硝化(SND)功能，提高***的脱氮除磷能力。Further, each biological carrier module 9 is provided with a packing layer, wherein the packing layer is a curtain fiber packing layer, the curtain fiber packing layer is woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside, and the thickness of the curtain fiber packing material is 2 -5mm. Specifically, when the thickness of the curtain-type fiber filler material is 3 mm, it is easy to remove the film after the microorganisms age, and the metabolism is good, which is beneficial to the microorganisms to maintain their vitality. The curtain fiber filler layer is woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside, making the material itself have an anaerobic, facultative, and aerobic micro-environment, with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) function, and improve the system's nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity.

进一步的，浮岛箱体1呈圆柱形，在浮岛箱体1外周均匀设置多个进水窗口、与进水窗口数量相同的出水窗口和多个空气推进器4；正常工作需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转，空气推进器4设置成与圆形浮岛箱体1外周切线呈30°-45°夹角，夹角的选择具有多样性，可以为33°、40°等等，空气推进器4驱动浮岛箱体1旋转；当需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置水平移动时，空气推进器4设置成与圆形浮岛箱体1外周切线呈90°夹角，同时根据移动方向开启其中一个空气推进器4，其余的空气推进器4均处于关闭状态，实现空气推进器4驱动浮岛箱体1水平移动。空气推进器4工作原理是压缩空气推动活塞在气缸里运行，带动曲轴旋转而作功，曲轴的旋转运动带动螺旋桨叶片旋转，从而推动生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转或移动。Further, the floating island box 1 has a cylindrical shape. A plurality of water inlet windows, water outlet windows of the same number as the water inlet windows, and multiple air propellers 4 are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the floating island box 1; The power floating island device rotates, and the air propeller 4 is set at an angle of 30°-45° with the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box 1. The angle can be selected in a variety of ways, which can be 33°, 40°, etc., air The propeller 4 drives the floating island box 1 to rotate; when the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device is required to move horizontally, the air propeller 4 is set at an angle of 90° with the outer circumference of the circular floating island box 1, and at the same time according to the moving direction One of the air propellers 4 is turned on, and the other air propellers 4 are all in the closed state, so that the air propeller 4 drives the floating island box 1 to move horizontally. The working principle of the air propeller 4 is that compressed air pushes the piston to run in the cylinder, and drives the crankshaft to rotate to perform work. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the propeller blades to rotate, thereby driving the biological ecological micro-power floating island device to rotate or move.

实施例2：如图1-图3所示，应用于黑臭水体治理方法使用的生物生态微动力浮岛装置包括浮岛箱体1、浮力橡胶圈2、进出水窗口3、风动叶片5、风力驱动空气压缩机6、空气压缩储罐7和塔筒11，其中浮岛箱体1的四周安装有浮力橡胶圈2，浮力橡胶圈2使得浮岛箱体1能够稳定漂浮在黑臭水体中，形成一座黑臭水体上的小型污水处理设施。具体的，浮力橡胶圈2固定于浮岛箱体1四周的上部稳定性更好。浮岛箱体1的四周等间距设有偶数个进出水窗口3，进出水窗口3均与浮岛箱体1内部连通；进出水窗口3均在浮岛箱体1上等高度布置，该种布置方式使得进出水效果更好。浮岛箱体1的顶端中部固定设有中空的塔筒11，塔筒11的底部一侧固定有空气压缩储罐7，塔筒11的顶部安装有风力驱动空气压缩机6，风力驱动空气压缩机6的一侧经传动机构连接有风动叶片5；塔筒11内还设置有第一连接管道12和第二连接管道13，第一连接管道12的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机6连通，第一连接管道12的另一端与空气压缩储罐7连通；第二连接管道13的一端与空气压缩储罐7连通，第二连接管道13的另一端引到浮岛箱体1内用于曝气。安装在塔筒11顶部的风动叶片5通过传动机构带动风力驱动空气压缩机6产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐7内，以自然界的风能为动力驱动风力驱动空气压缩机6工作；具体的，传动机构包括横轴、第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮、立轴，其中横轴的一端安装有风动叶片5，横轴的另一端水平连接于第一伞形齿轮，第一伞形齿轮与第二伞形齿轮啮合，第二伞形齿轮竖直连接有立轴，立轴远离第二伞形齿轮的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机6连接；风力驱动空气压缩机6包括连杆、活塞、缸体，其中立轴与连杆的一端连接，连杆的另一端与活塞连接，活塞滑动设于缸体内，缸体远离立轴的端部与第一连接管道12的端部连接。当风动叶片5受到风力作用，围绕横轴作圆周运动，并驱动第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮及立轴旋转，通过立轴带动连杆使风力驱动空气压缩机6活塞和缸体产生相对运动，从而达到产生压缩空气的作用，产生压缩空气的过程不需要外加电力及燃料，节能、环保。空气压缩储罐7内的压缩空气提供生物生态微动力浮岛装置的旋转、移动以及生化曝气。Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device used in the treatment method of black and odorous water includes a floating island box 1, a buoyancy rubber ring 2, an inlet and outlet window 3, and a wind blade 5 , Wind-driven air compressor 6, air compression storage tank 7 and tower 11, in which the floating island box 1 is equipped with a buoyancy rubber ring 2 around it. The buoyancy rubber ring 2 enables the floating island box 1 to float stably in the black and smelly water. In the middle, a small sewage treatment facility on black and smelly water is formed. Specifically, the buoyancy rubber ring 2 is fixed to the upper part around the floating island box 1 for better stability. An even number of water inlet and outlet windows 3 are arranged around the floating island box 1 at equal intervals. The water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all connected to the interior of the floating island box 1. The water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all arranged at equal height on the floating island box 1. The arrangement makes the water inlet and outlet better. A hollow tower 11 is fixed at the top and middle of the floating island box 1, an air compression storage tank 7 is fixed on the bottom side of the tower 11, and a wind-driven air compressor 6 is installed on the top of the tower 11, and the wind-driven air compression One side of the machine 6 is connected with a wind blade 5 via a transmission mechanism; a first connecting pipe 12 and a second connecting pipe 13 are also provided in the tower 11, and one end of the first connecting pipe 12 is in communication with the wind driven air compressor 6. The other end of the first connecting pipe 12 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 7; one end of the second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 7, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 13 is led to the floating island tank 1 for exposure gas. The wind blades 5 installed on the top of the tower 11 drive the wind driven air compressor 6 through a transmission mechanism to generate compressed air and store it in the air compression storage tank 7, and use natural wind energy as the power to drive the wind driven air compressor 6 to work; The transmission mechanism includes a horizontal shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a vertical shaft. One end of the horizontal shaft is equipped with a wind blade 5, and the other end of the horizontal shaft is horizontally connected to the first bevel gear. The bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is vertically connected with a vertical shaft, and one end of the vertical shaft away from the second bevel gear is connected with the wind driven air compressor 6; the wind driven air compressor 6 includes a connecting rod, Piston and cylinder, the vertical shaft is connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the piston, the piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder, and the end of the cylinder away from the vertical shaft is connected with the end of the first connecting pipe 12. When the wind blade 5 is subjected to wind, it moves in a circle around the horizontal axis and drives the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the vertical shaft to rotate. The vertical shaft drives the connecting rod so that the wind drives the piston and cylinder of the air compressor 6 Relative movement, so as to achieve the effect of generating compressed air, the process of generating compressed air does not require external electricity and fuel, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 7 provides rotation, movement and biochemical aeration of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device.

进一步的，所述浮岛箱体1内设有曝气管8、生物载体模块9、植物模块10和固定架14，固定架14上设有一百个植物模块10和一百四十四个生物载体模块9，曝气管8水平置于浮岛箱体1底部，且曝气管8与第二连接管道13远离空气压缩储罐7的端部连通。浮岛箱体1内安装了生物载体模块9和植物模块10形成一个生化反应池，实现了生物生态处理功能。具体的，通过生物载体模块9和植物模块10使细菌和菌类一类的微生物和原生动物、后生动物一类的微型生物附着生长繁育，并在其上形成膜性生物污泥-生物膜。黑臭水体与生物膜接触，黑臭水体中的有机污染物作为营养物质为生物膜上的微生物所摄取，黑臭水体得到净化，微生物自身也得到繁衍增殖。浮岛箱体1内采用生物载体模块9和植物模块10作为微生物附着载体，通过构建高度多样化的生态***，利用各次级生态***中的微生物、水生植物、水生动物等的新陈代谢作用，增强对黑臭水体中污染物的去除效果。微生物在载体上以附着生长为主，可降低悬浮污泥浓度，减少污泥产量，提高氧传递效率，同时，显著提高生化反应池的等效污泥浓度，从而提高污水处理效率。本发明在满足同样出水水质标准的前提下，显著降低生化反应池的水力停留时间，减小浮岛箱体1容积，节约生物生态微动力浮岛装置的占地面积。总之，生物载体模块9和植物模块10根系共同作用形成生物膜，提高污泥密度，高污泥浓度的固定生物膜工艺对水质水量冲击负荷适应能力更强，形成稳定高效的污水处理***。植物模块10根系还可吸收黑臭水体中的氮磷，起到辅助脱氮除磷效果。浮岛箱体1采用风力驱动空气压缩机6产生的压缩空气进行曝气，利用自然界的风能，不需要外加电力及燃料，更加节能、环保。Further, the floating island box 1 is provided with an aeration pipe 8, a biological carrier module 9, a plant module 10 and a fixing frame 14. The fixing frame 14 is provided with one hundred plant modules 10 and 144 In the biological carrier module 9, the aeration pipe 8 is horizontally placed at the bottom of the floating island box 1, and the aeration pipe 8 is connected with the end of the second connecting pipe 13 away from the air compression storage tank 7. The biological carrier module 9 and the plant module 10 are installed in the floating island box 1 to form a biochemical reaction tank, which realizes the biological ecological treatment function. Specifically, through the biological carrier module 9 and the plant module 10, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi and micro-organisms such as protozoa and metazoa are attached to grow and breed, and a membrane biological sludge-biofilm is formed thereon. The black and smelly water body is in contact with the biofilm. The organic pollutants in the black and smelly water body are taken as nutrients by the microorganisms on the biofilm. The black and smelly water body is purified and the microorganisms themselves multiply. The floating island box 1 uses the biological carrier module 9 and the plant module 10 as the microorganism attachment carrier. By constructing a highly diversified ecosystem, the metabolism of microorganisms, aquatic plants, and aquatic animals in each secondary ecosystem is used to enhance Removal of pollutants in black and odorous water. Microorganisms mainly adhere to growth on the carrier, which can reduce the concentration of suspended sludge, reduce the output of sludge, and increase the efficiency of oxygen transfer. At the same time, it can significantly increase the equivalent sludge concentration of the biochemical reaction tank, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage treatment. Under the premise of meeting the same effluent water quality standard, the invention significantly reduces the hydraulic retention time of the biochemical reaction tank, reduces the volume of the floating island box 1, and saves the area of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device. In short, the roots of the biological carrier module 9 and the plant module 10 work together to form a biofilm to increase the density of sludge. The fixed biofilm process with high sludge concentration is more adaptable to shock loads of water quality and volume, and forms a stable and efficient sewage treatment system. The root system of the plant module 10 can also absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the black and odorous water body to assist in the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. The floating island box 1 uses compressed air generated by a wind driven air compressor 6 for aeration, and uses natural wind energy without additional electricity and fuel, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

具体的，每个植物模块10中的植物为挺水植物。本发明在浮岛箱体1内布置了生物载体模块9、植物模块10，实现了生物模块性能的优化。每个生物载体模块9由一个载体框架、填料层和紧固件等组成，填料层经紧固件固定于载体框架内，填料层为帘式纤维填料层。具体的帘式纤维填料层为帘式生态纤维层，经过亲水性处理，纤维表面有大量微孔，比表面积更大，有利于微生物膜附着。帘式生态纤维层由内至外编织紧密至疏松，使得材料本身具备厌氧、兼氧、好氧的微环境，具备同步硝化反硝化(SND)功能，提高***的脱氮除磷能力。每个植物模块10由外至内为“定植网筐+筛网+基质+植物”的结构。具体的，定植网筐为一个外部框架结构，定植网筐内设有基质，植物培育于基质内，为了避免基质流失，还在基质的上方设有筛网固定。其中基质可以为陶粒等。本发明在植物模块10中嵌入挺水植物，构建适宜微生物生长繁殖的生态***，既可利用植物生长去除黑臭水体中的部分有机物，又可利用植物根系构建辅助生物载体，从而达到减少剩余污泥量和净化黑臭水体处理过程所产生的臭味，改善景观环境。具体的，其中的挺水植物可以为芦、蒲草、水芹、茭白荀、荷花、香蒲、慈姑、芦苇等。植物模块10的根系可吸收黑臭水体中的氮磷，起到辅助脱氮除磷效果。Specifically, the plants in each plant module 10 are emergent plants. In the present invention, a biological carrier module 9 and a plant module 10 are arranged in the floating island box 1 to realize the optimization of the performance of the biological module. Each biological carrier module 9 is composed of a carrier frame, a packing layer and fasteners, etc. The packing layer is fixed in the carrier frame by the fasteners, and the packing layer is a curtain fiber packing layer. The specific curtain type fiber filler layer is a curtain type ecological fiber layer. After hydrophilic treatment, the fiber surface has a large number of micropores and a larger specific surface area, which is beneficial to the adhesion of microbial membranes. The curtain-type ecological fiber layer is woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside, so that the material itself has an anaerobic, facultative and aerobic micro-environment, and has the function of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) to improve the system's nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity. Each plant module 10 has a structure of "planting net basket + screen + substrate + plants" from outside to inside. Specifically, the planting net basket is an external frame structure, the planting net basket is provided with a substrate, and plants are cultivated in the substrate. In order to avoid the loss of the substrate, a screen is fixed on the substrate. The substrate can be ceramsite or the like. The present invention embeds emergent plants in the plant module 10 to construct an ecosystem suitable for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. It can use plant growth to remove part of the organic matter in the black and odorous water body, and can also use plant roots to construct auxiliary biological carriers, thereby reducing residual pollution. The amount of mud and the odor generated during the purification of black and odorous water bodies can improve the landscape environment. Specifically, the emergent plants can be reeds, cattails, cress, water chestnuts, lotus, cattails, sagittarius, reeds, etc. The root system of the plant module 10 can absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the black and odorous water body, and play an auxiliary effect of nitrogen and phosphorus removal.

实施例3：如图1-图3所示，应用于黑臭水体治理方法使用的生物生态微动力浮岛装置包括浮岛箱体1、浮力橡胶圈2、进出水窗口3、风动叶片5、风力驱动空气压缩机6、空气压缩储罐7和塔筒11，其中浮岛箱体1的四周安装有浮力橡胶圈2，浮力橡胶圈2使得浮岛箱体1能够稳定漂浮在黑臭水体中，形成一座黑臭水体上的小型污水处理设施。具体的，浮力橡胶圈2固定于浮岛箱体1四周的上部稳定性更好。浮岛箱体1的四周等间距设有偶数个进出水窗口3，进出水窗口3均与浮岛箱体1内部连通；进出水窗口3均在浮岛箱体1上等高度布置，该种布置方式使得进出水效果更好。浮岛箱体1的顶端中部固定设有中空的塔筒11，塔筒11的底部一侧固定有空气压缩储罐7，塔筒11的顶部安装有风力驱动空气压缩机6，风力驱动空气压缩机6的一侧经传动机构连接有风动叶片5；塔筒11内还设置有第一连接管道12和第二连接管道13，第一连接管道12的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机6连通，第一连接管道12的另一端与空气压缩储罐7连通；第二连接管道13的一端与空气压缩储罐7连通，第二连接管道13的另一端引到浮岛箱体1内用于曝气。安装在塔筒11顶部的风动叶片5通过传动机构带动风力驱动空气压缩机6产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐7内，以自然界的风能为动力驱动风力驱动空气压缩机6工作；具体的，传动机构包括横轴、第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮、立轴，其中横轴的一端安装有风动叶片5，横轴的另一端水平连接于第一伞形齿轮，第一伞形齿轮与第二伞形齿轮啮合，第二伞形齿轮竖直连接有立轴，立轴远离第二伞形齿轮的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机6连接；风力驱动空气压缩机6包括连杆、活塞、缸体，其中立轴与连杆的一端连接，连杆的另一端与活塞连接，活塞滑动设于缸体内，缸体远离立轴的端部与第一连接管道12的端部连接。当风动叶片5受到风力作用，围绕横轴作圆周运动，并驱动第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮及立轴旋转，通过立轴带动连杆使风力驱动空气压缩机6活塞和缸体产生相对运动，从而达到产生压缩空气的作用，产生压缩空气的过程不需要外加电力及燃料，节能、环保。空气压缩储罐7内的压缩空气提供生物生态微动力浮岛装置的旋转、移动以及生化曝气。Embodiment 3: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device used in the treatment method of black and odorous water includes a floating island box 1, a buoyancy rubber ring 2, an inlet and outlet window 3, and a wind blade 5 , Wind-driven air compressor 6, air compression storage tank 7 and tower 11, in which the floating island box 1 is equipped with a buoyancy rubber ring 2 around it. The buoyancy rubber ring 2 enables the floating island box 1 to float stably in the black and smelly water. In the middle, a small sewage treatment facility on black and smelly water is formed. Specifically, the buoyancy rubber ring 2 is fixed to the upper part around the floating island box 1 for better stability. An even number of water inlet and outlet windows 3 are arranged around the floating island box 1 at equal intervals. The water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all connected to the interior of the floating island box 1. The water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all arranged at equal height on the floating island box 1. The arrangement makes the water inlet and outlet better. A hollow tower 11 is fixed at the top and middle of the floating island box 1, an air compression storage tank 7 is fixed on the bottom side of the tower 11, and a wind-driven air compressor 6 is installed on the top of the tower 11, and the wind-driven air compression One side of the machine 6 is connected with a wind blade 5 via a transmission mechanism; a first connecting pipe 12 and a second connecting pipe 13 are also provided in the tower 11, and one end of the first connecting pipe 12 is in communication with the wind driven air compressor 6. The other end of the first connecting pipe 12 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 7; one end of the second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 7, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 13 is led to the floating island tank 1 for exposure gas. The wind blades 5 installed on the top of the tower 11 drive the wind driven air compressor 6 through a transmission mechanism to generate compressed air and store it in the air compression storage tank 7, and use natural wind energy as the power to drive the wind driven air compressor 6 to work; The transmission mechanism includes a horizontal shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a vertical shaft. One end of the horizontal shaft is equipped with a wind blade 5, and the other end of the horizontal shaft is horizontally connected to the first bevel gear. The bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is vertically connected with a vertical shaft, and one end of the vertical shaft away from the second bevel gear is connected with the wind driven air compressor 6; the wind driven air compressor 6 includes a connecting rod, Piston and cylinder, the vertical shaft is connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the piston, the piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder, and the end of the cylinder away from the vertical shaft is connected with the end of the first connecting pipe 12. When the wind blade 5 is subjected to wind, it moves in a circle around the horizontal axis and drives the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the vertical shaft to rotate. The vertical shaft drives the connecting rod so that the wind drives the piston and cylinder of the air compressor 6 Relative movement, so as to achieve the effect of generating compressed air, the process of generating compressed air does not require external electricity and fuel, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 7 provides rotation, movement and biochemical aeration of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device.

进一步的，生物生态微动力浮岛装置还包括多根第三连接管道15，浮岛箱体1的四周还等间距安装有多个空气推进器4，每个空气推进器4均连接有一根第三连接管道15，第三连接管道15远离空气推进器4的端部与空气压缩储罐7连通，第三连接管道15上均安装有阀门。每个空气推进器4包括气缸、活塞、曲轴和螺旋桨叶片，其中活塞滑动置于气缸内，气缸的一端与第三连接管道15连通，气缸内的活塞远离第三连接管道15的一侧连接有曲轴，曲轴远离活塞的端部等间距安装有螺旋桨叶片。空气压缩储罐7内的压缩空气经第三连接管道15传递给空气推进器4。空气推进器4工作原理是压缩空气推动活塞在气缸里运行，带动曲轴旋转而作功，曲轴的旋转运动带动螺旋桨叶片旋转，从而推动生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转或移动。具体的，空气推进器4中的螺旋桨叶片随曲轴一起转动，将水从螺旋桨叶片的吸入面吸入，从排出面排出，利用水的反作用力推动浮岛箱体1旋转或移动。本发明能够通过第三连接管道15上的阀门的开闭实现空气推进器4的开启或关闭。其中传动机构带动风力驱动空气压缩机6产生压缩空气的工作原理与空气推进器4的工作原理正好相反，一种为风力产生压缩空气，另一种为压缩空气产生动力。上述的两套设备可以采用现有技术。Furthermore, the biological ecological micro-power floating island device further includes a plurality of third connecting pipes 15. A plurality of air propellers 4 are installed at equal intervals around the floating island box 1, and each air propeller 4 is connected with a first There are three connecting pipes 15. The end of the third connecting pipe 15 away from the air propeller 4 is connected to the air compression storage tank 7, and valves are installed on the third connecting pipes 15. Each air propeller 4 includes a cylinder, a piston, a crankshaft and a propeller blade. The piston is slidably placed in the cylinder, one end of the cylinder is connected to the third connecting pipe 15, and the side of the piston in the cylinder away from the third connecting pipe 15 is connected to The crankshaft, the end of the crankshaft away from the piston is equidistantly installed with propeller blades. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 7 is transmitted to the air propeller 4 through the third connecting pipe 15. The working principle of the air propeller 4 is that compressed air pushes the piston to run in the cylinder, and drives the crankshaft to rotate to perform work. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the propeller blades to rotate, thereby driving the biological ecological micro-power floating island device to rotate or move. Specifically, the propeller blades in the air propeller 4 rotate with the crankshaft to suck water from the suction surface of the propeller blades and discharge it from the discharge surface, and use the reaction force of the water to push the floating island box 1 to rotate or move. The present invention can realize the opening or closing of the air propeller 4 by opening and closing the valve on the third connecting pipe 15. The working principle of the transmission mechanism driving the wind to drive the air compressor 6 to produce compressed air is exactly the opposite of the working principle of the air propeller 4, one is wind power to generate compressed air, and the other is compressed air to generate power. The above two sets of equipment can use existing technology.

进一步的，浮岛箱体1为圆柱体；浮岛箱体1还可以采用长方体等结构，但当浮岛箱体1采用圆柱形结构时，抗外来的冲击力更好，稳定性更好。单个进出水窗口3是由导向板16构成的两端开口的筒状结构；偶数个进出水窗口3等间距布置于圆形浮岛箱体1的圆周上，其中一半所述圆周上进出水窗口3的导向板与圆形浮岛箱体1的圆周顺时针倾斜布置，另一半所述圆周上进出水窗口3的导向板与圆形浮岛箱体1的圆周逆时针倾斜布置。即该种布置方式使得圆形浮岛箱体1的圆周两侧上进出水窗口3的导向板安装方向相反，始终保持一侧的进出水窗口3实现进水功能，另一侧的进出水窗口3实现排水功能。具体的，如图8-图10所示，单个进出水窗口3既可以由四块导向板16组成长方体状，又可以由一块导向板16环绕组成圆桶状，也可以由五块导向板16组成多边体等等。Further, the floating island box 1 is a cylinder; the floating island box 1 can also adopt a rectangular parallelepiped structure, but when the floating island box 1 adopts a cylindrical structure, it has better resistance to external impact and better stability. A single water inlet and outlet window 3 is a cylindrical structure with two openings formed by a guide plate 16; an even number of water inlet and outlet windows 3 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the circular floating island box 1, and half of the water inlet and outlet windows on the circumference The guide plate of 3 and the circumference of the circular floating island box 1 are arranged obliquely clockwise, and the guide plate of the water inlet and outlet window 3 on the other half of the circumference is arranged obliquely counterclockwise to the circumference of the circular floating island box 1. That is to say, this arrangement makes the installation direction of the guide plates of the water inlet and outlet windows 3 on both sides of the circumference of the circular floating island box 1 opposite, always maintain the water inlet and outlet windows 3 on one side to realize the water inlet function, and the water inlet and outlet windows on the other side. 3 Realize drainage function. Specifically, as shown in Figs. 8-10, a single water inlet and outlet window 3 can be composed of four guide plates 16 to form a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a guide plate 16 surrounded to form a cylindrical shape, or five guide plates 16 Form a polygon and so on.

所述进出水窗口3内部的横截面上还安装有能上下移动的插板17。具体的，插板17形状与进出水窗口3的横截面形状相匹配。如图8所示，当插板17完全下落后，能够将进出水窗口3的横截面封堵住。如图10所示，当插板17置于进出水窗口3上方时，进出水窗口3无阻碍处于畅通状态。如图9所示，当插板17下降一部分时，进出水窗口3的横截面也被阻挡一部分。通过这种方式，能够调节进出水窗口3过水部分大小，进而控制黑臭水体在浮岛箱体1内的停留时间长短。具体的，当黑臭水体水质较差时，将进出水窗口3过水部分调小，此时黑臭水体在浮岛箱体1内的停留时间较长，水质净化效果更佳；当黑臭水体水质较好时，将进出水窗口3过水部分调大，此时黑臭水体在浮岛箱体1内的停留时间较短，无需较长时间便能实现净化效果。The cross section inside the water inlet and outlet window 3 is also equipped with an insert plate 17 that can move up and down. Specifically, the shape of the insert plate 17 matches the cross-sectional shape of the water inlet and outlet window 3. As shown in FIG. 8, when the insert plate 17 is completely lowered, the cross section of the water inlet and outlet window 3 can be blocked. As shown in FIG. 10, when the insert plate 17 is placed above the water inlet and outlet window 3, the water inlet and outlet window 3 is in a smooth state without obstruction. As shown in Fig. 9, when the insert plate 17 is lowered partly, the cross section of the water inlet and outlet window 3 is also partially blocked. In this way, the size of the water passing part of the water inlet and outlet window 3 can be adjusted, and the length of the residence time of the black and smelly water body in the floating island box 1 can be controlled. Specifically, when the water quality of the black and smelly water body is poor, the water passing part of the water inlet and outlet window 3 is reduced. At this time, the black and smelly water body stays in the floating island box 1 for a longer time, and the water quality purification effect is better; When the water quality is good, the water inlet and outlet window 3 should be enlarged. At this time, the black and odorous water stays in the floating island box 1 for a short time, and the purification effect can be achieved without a long time.

具体的，浮岛箱体1的四周等间距设有四个进出水窗口3，进出水窗口3均与浮岛箱体1内部连通。浮岛箱体1的四周还等间距安装有四个空气推进器4，每个空气推进器4均连接有一根第三连接管道15，第三连接管道15远离空气推进器4的端部与空气压缩储罐7连通。Specifically, four water inlet and outlet windows 3 are arranged at equal intervals around the floating island box 1, and the water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all connected with the interior of the floating island box 1. Four air thrusters 4 are installed at equal intervals around the floating island box 1, and each air thruster 4 is connected to a third connecting pipe 15. The third connecting pipe 15 is far away from the end of the air thruster 4 and the air. The compression storage tank 7 is connected.

实施例4：如图1-图3所示，应用于黑臭水体治理方法使用的生物生态微动力浮岛装置包括浮岛箱体1、浮力橡胶圈2、进出水窗口3、风动叶片5、风力驱动空气压缩机6、空气压缩储罐7和塔筒11，其中浮岛箱体1的四周安装有浮力橡胶圈2，浮力橡胶圈2使得浮岛箱体1能够稳定漂浮在黑臭水体中，形成一座黑臭水体上的小型污水处理设施。具体的，浮力橡胶圈2固定于浮岛箱体1四周的上部稳定性更好。浮岛箱体1的四周等间距设有偶数个进出水窗口3，进出水窗口3均与浮岛箱体1内部连通；进出水窗口3均在浮岛箱体1上等高度布置，该种布置方式使得进出水效果更好。浮岛箱体1的顶端中部固定设有中空的塔筒11，塔筒11的底部一侧固定有空气压缩储罐7，塔筒11的顶部安装有风力驱动空气压缩机6，风力驱动空气压缩机6的一侧经传动机构连接有风动叶片5；塔筒11内还设置有第一连接管道12和第二连接管道13，第一连接管道12的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机6连通，第一连接管道12的另一端与空气压缩储罐7连通；第二连接管道13的一端与空气压缩储罐7连通，第二连接管道13的另一端引到浮岛箱体1内用于曝气。安装在塔筒11顶部的风动叶片5通过传动机构带动风力驱动空气压缩机6产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐7内，以自然界的风能为动力驱动风力驱动空气压缩机6工作；具体的，传动机构包括横轴、第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮、立轴，其中横轴的一端安装有风动叶片5，横轴的另一端水平连接于第一伞形齿轮，第一伞形齿轮与第二伞形齿轮啮合，第二伞形齿轮竖直连接有立轴，立轴远离第二伞形齿轮的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机6连接；风力驱动空气压缩机6包括连杆、活塞、缸体，其中立轴与连杆的一端连接，连杆的另一端与活塞连接，活塞滑动设于缸体内，缸体远离立轴的端部与第一连接管道12的端部连接。当风动叶片5受到风力作用，围绕横轴作圆周运动，并驱动第一伞形齿轮、第二伞形齿轮及立轴旋转，通过立轴带动连杆使风力驱动空气压缩机6活塞和缸体产生相对运动，从而达到产生压缩空气的作用，产生压缩空气的过程不需要外加电力及燃料，节能、环保。空气压缩储罐7内的压缩空气提供生物生态微动力浮岛装置的旋转、移动以及生化曝气。Example 4: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the biological ecological micro-powered floating island device used in the treatment method for black and odorous water includes a floating island box 1, a buoyancy rubber ring 2, a water inlet and outlet window 3, and a wind blade 5 , Wind-driven air compressor 6, air compression storage tank 7 and tower 11, in which the floating island box 1 is equipped with a buoyancy rubber ring 2 around it. The buoyancy rubber ring 2 enables the floating island box 1 to float stably in the black and smelly water. In the middle, a small sewage treatment facility on black and smelly water is formed. Specifically, the buoyancy rubber ring 2 is fixed to the upper part around the floating island box 1 for better stability. An even number of water inlet and outlet windows 3 are arranged around the floating island box 1 at equal intervals. The water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all connected to the interior of the floating island box 1. The water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all arranged at equal height on the floating island box 1. The arrangement makes the water inlet and outlet better. A hollow tower 11 is fixed at the top and middle of the floating island box 1, an air compression storage tank 7 is fixed on the bottom side of the tower 11, and a wind-driven air compressor 6 is installed on the top of the tower 11, and the wind-driven air compression One side of the machine 6 is connected with a wind blade 5 via a transmission mechanism; a first connecting pipe 12 and a second connecting pipe 13 are also provided in the tower 11, and one end of the first connecting pipe 12 is in communication with the wind driven air compressor 6. The other end of the first connecting pipe 12 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 7; one end of the second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the compressed air storage tank 7, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 13 is led to the floating island tank 1 for exposure gas. The wind blades 5 installed on the top of the tower 11 drive the wind driven air compressor 6 through a transmission mechanism to generate compressed air and store it in the air compression storage tank 7, and use natural wind energy as the power to drive the wind driven air compressor 6 to work; The transmission mechanism includes a horizontal shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a vertical shaft. One end of the horizontal shaft is equipped with a wind blade 5, and the other end of the horizontal shaft is horizontally connected to the first bevel gear. The bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is vertically connected with a vertical shaft, and one end of the vertical shaft away from the second bevel gear is connected with the wind driven air compressor 6; the wind driven air compressor 6 includes a connecting rod, Piston and cylinder, the vertical shaft is connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the piston, the piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder, and the end of the cylinder away from the vertical shaft is connected with the end of the first connecting pipe 12. When the wind blade 5 is subjected to wind, it moves in a circle around the horizontal axis and drives the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the vertical shaft to rotate. The vertical shaft drives the connecting rod so that the wind drives the piston and cylinder of the air compressor 6 Relative movement, so as to achieve the effect of generating compressed air, the process of generating compressed air does not require external electricity and fuel, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 7 provides rotation, movement and biochemical aeration of the biological ecological micro-power floating island device.

进一步的，生物生态微动力浮岛装置还包括多根第三连接管道15，浮岛箱体1的四周还等间距安装有多个空气推进器4，每个空气推进器4均连接有一根第三连接管道15，第三连接管道15远离空气推进器4的端部与空气压缩储罐7连通，第三连接管道15上均安装有阀门。每个空气推进器4包括气缸、活塞、曲轴和螺旋桨叶片，其中活塞滑动置于气缸内，气缸的一端与第三连接管道15连通，气缸内的活塞远离第三连接管道15的一侧连接有曲轴，曲轴远离活塞的端部等间距安装有螺旋桨叶片。空气压缩储罐7内的压缩空气经第三连接管道15传递给空气推进器4。空气推进器4工作原理是压缩空气推动活塞在气缸里运行，带动曲轴旋转而作功，曲轴的旋转运动带动螺旋桨叶片旋转，从而推动生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转或移动。具体的，空气推进器4中的螺旋桨叶片随曲轴一起转动，将水从螺旋桨叶片的吸入面吸入，从排出面排出，利用水的反作用力推动浮岛箱体1旋转或移动。本发明能够通过第三连接管道15上的阀门的开闭实现空气推进器4的开启或关闭。Furthermore, the biological ecological micro-power floating island device further includes a plurality of third connecting pipes 15. A plurality of air propellers 4 are installed at equal intervals around the floating island box 1, and each air propeller 4 is connected with a first There are three connecting pipes 15. The end of the third connecting pipe 15 away from the air propeller 4 is connected to the air compression storage tank 7, and valves are installed on the third connecting pipes 15. Each air propeller 4 includes a cylinder, a piston, a crankshaft and a propeller blade. The piston is slidably placed in the cylinder, one end of the cylinder is connected to the third connecting pipe 15, and the side of the piston in the cylinder away from the third connecting pipe 15 is connected to The crankshaft, the end of the crankshaft away from the piston is equidistantly installed with propeller blades. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 7 is transmitted to the air propeller 4 through the third connecting pipe 15. The working principle of the air propeller 4 is that compressed air pushes the piston to run in the cylinder, and drives the crankshaft to rotate to perform work. The rotation of the crankshaft drives the propeller blades to rotate, thereby driving the biological ecological micro-power floating island device to rotate or move. Specifically, the propeller blades in the air propeller 4 rotate with the crankshaft to suck water from the suction surface of the propeller blades and discharge it from the discharge surface, and use the reaction force of the water to push the floating island box 1 to rotate or move. The present invention can realize the opening or closing of the air propeller 4 by opening and closing the valve on the third connecting pipe 15.

所述空气推进器4与浮岛箱体1的外部采用可转动的连接方式，以调节空气推进器4的角度。具体的，空气推进器4与浮岛箱体1的外部通过销轴连接。根据浮岛箱体1的旋转或者移动需要，可以通过人工调整空气推进器4与圆形浮岛箱体1外周切线的夹角，调整后通过销轴固定即可。如图4和图5所示，正常工作需要浮岛箱体1旋转，空气推进器4设置成与圆形浮岛箱体1外周切线呈30°-45°夹角，具体的，外周切线呈为45°时进出水效果更佳，此时空气推进器4能很好地驱动浮岛箱体1旋转；在旋转过程中，由于进出水窗口3在圆形浮岛箱体1两个半圆周上安装角度正好相反，根据流体学原理，无需外力便能实现一般圆周上的进出水窗口3进水，另一半圆周上的进出水窗口3排水。如图6和图7所示，当需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置水平移动时，空气推进器4设置成与圆形浮岛箱体1外周切线呈90°夹角，同时根据移动方向开启其中一个空气推进器4，其余的空气推进器4通过关闭相应第三连接管道15上的阀门调整为关闭状态，实现空气推进器4驱动浮岛箱体1水平移动。另外，空气推进器4释放的压缩空气还兼备了对黑臭水体的生化曝气作用。The air propeller 4 is connected to the outside of the floating island box 1 in a rotatable manner to adjust the angle of the air propeller 4. Specifically, the air propeller 4 is connected to the outside of the floating island box 1 by a pin. According to the rotation or movement of the floating island box 1, the angle between the air propeller 4 and the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box 1 can be manually adjusted, and then fixed by a pin after adjustment. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, normal operation requires the floating island box 1 to rotate, and the air propeller 4 is set at an angle of 30°-45° with the outer circumference tangent of the circular floating island box 1. Specifically, the outer circumference tangent is When it is 45°, the effect of water inlet and outlet is better. At this time, the air propeller 4 can drive the floating island box 1 to rotate well; during the rotation, because the water inlet and outlet windows 3 are in two half circles of the circular floating island box 1 The upper installation angle is just the opposite. According to the principle of fluidics, the water inlet and outlet windows 3 on the general circumference can be filled without external force, and the water inlet and outlet windows 3 on the other half of the circumference can drain. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when the biological and ecological micro-powered floating island device is required to move horizontally, the air propeller 4 is set at an angle of 90° with the tangent to the outer circumference of the circular floating island box 1, and it is opened according to the moving direction. One air propeller 4, and the remaining air propellers 4 are adjusted to a closed state by closing the valves on the corresponding third connecting pipe 15, so that the air propeller 4 drives the floating island box 1 to move horizontally. In addition, the compressed air released by the air propeller 4 also has a biochemical aeration effect on the black and odorous water.

具体的，浮岛箱体1的四周等间距设有六个进出水窗口3，进出水窗口3均与浮岛箱体1内部连通。浮岛箱体1的四周还等间距安装有六个空气推进器4，每个空气推进器4均连接有一根第三连接管道15，第三连接管道15远离空气推进器4的端部与空气压缩储罐7连通。Specifically, six water inlet and outlet windows 3 are provided at equal intervals around the floating island box 1, and the water inlet and outlet windows 3 are all connected to the interior of the floating island box 1. Six air thrusters 4 are installed at equal intervals around the floating island box 1, and each air thruster 4 is connected to a third connecting pipe 15. The third connecting pipe 15 is far away from the end of the air thruster 4 and the air. The compression storage tank 7 is connected.

Claims

一种应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，其特征在于，将生物生态微动力浮岛装置漂浮放置在需要进行处理的黑臭水体中，生物生态微动力浮岛装置中浮岛箱体(1)内安装有生物载体模块(9)和植物模块(10)，依靠生物生态微动力浮岛装置上的风动叶片(5)带动风力驱动空气压缩机(6)产生压缩空气并贮存在空气压缩储罐(7)中，通过空气压缩储罐(7)内的压缩空气实现浮岛箱体(1)的旋转、移动、曝气，浮岛箱体(1)的旋转实现进水排水，黑臭水体在浮岛内曝气并与生物载体模块(9)和植物模块(10)共同作用完成对黑臭水体的净化处理。A method applied to the treatment of black and smelly water bodies, which is characterized in that the biological ecological micro-power floating island device is floated and placed in the black and smelly water body that needs to be treated, and the floating island box (1) in the biological ecological micro-power floating island device The biological carrier module (9) and the plant module (10) are installed inside. The wind blades (5) on the biological ecological micro-power floating island device drive the wind driven air compressor (6) to produce compressed air and store it in the compressed air storage. In the tank (7), the floating island box (1) is rotated, moved, and aerated by the compressed air in the air-compressed storage tank (7), and the floating island box (1) is rotated to achieve water intake and drainage. The water body is aerated in the floating island and cooperates with the biological carrier module (9) and the plant module (10) to complete the purification treatment of the black and odorous water body.
根据权利要求1所述的应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，其特征在于，每个生物载体模块(9)内均设有填料层，其中的填料层为帘式纤维填料层，帘式纤维填料层由内至外编织紧密至疏松。The method for treating black and odorous water according to claim 1, characterized in that, each biological carrier module (9) is provided with a filler layer, wherein the filler layer is a curtain fiber filler layer, and a curtain fiber filler The layers are woven tightly to loose from the inside to the outside.
根据权利要求1所述的应用于黑臭水体治理的方法，其特征在于，浮岛箱体(1)呈圆柱形，在浮岛箱体(1)外周均匀设置多个进水窗口、与进水窗口数量相同的出水窗口和多个空气推进器(4)；The method for treating black and odorous water bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating island box (1) is cylindrical, and a plurality of water inlet windows are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the floating island box (1). Water outlet windows and multiple air propellers (4) with the same number of water windows;

正常工作需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置旋转，空气推进器(4)设置成与圆形浮岛箱体(1)外周切线呈30°-45°夹角，空气推进器(4)驱动浮岛箱体(1)旋转；Normal work requires the rotation of the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device. The air propeller (4) is set at an angle of 30°-45° with the outer circumference of the circular floating island box (1), and the air propeller (4) drives the floating island. The box body (1) rotates;

当需要生物生态微动力浮岛装置水平移动时，空气推进器(4)设置成与圆形浮岛箱体(1)外周切线呈90°夹角，同时根据移动方向开启其中一个空气推进器(4)，其余的空气推进器(4)均处于关闭状态，实现空气推进器(4)驱动浮岛箱体(1)水平移动。When the bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device is required to move horizontally, the air propeller (4) is set at an angle of 90° with the outer peripheral tangent of the circular floating island box (1), and at the same time, one of the air propellers ( 4) The rest of the air propellers (4) are all in the closed state, so that the air propeller (4) drives the floating island box (1) to move horizontally.
用于黑臭水体治理的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，包括浮岛箱体(1)、浮力橡胶圈(2)、进出水窗口(3)、风动叶片(5)、风力驱动空气压缩机(6)、空气压缩储罐(7)和塔筒(11)，其中浮岛箱体(1)的四周安装有浮力橡胶圈(2)，浮岛箱体(1)的四周等间距设有偶数个进出水窗口(3)，进出水窗口(3)均与浮岛箱体(1)内部连通；浮岛箱体(1)的顶端中部固定设有中空的塔筒(11)，塔筒(11)的底部一侧固定有空气压缩储罐(7)，塔筒(11)的顶部安装有风力驱动空气压缩机(6)，风力驱动空气压缩机(6)的一侧经传动机构连接有风动叶片(5)；塔筒(11)内还设置有第一连接管道(12)和第二连接管道(13)，第一连接管道(12)的一端与风力驱动空气压缩机(6)连通，第一连接管道(12)的另一端与空气压缩储罐(7)连通；第二连接管道(13)的一端与空气压缩储罐(7)连通，第二连接管道(13)的另一端引到浮岛箱体(1)内用于曝气。The biological ecological micro-powered floating island device for treating black and odorous water bodies is characterized by comprising a floating island box (1), a buoyancy rubber ring (2), a water inlet and outlet window (3), a wind blade (5), and wind Drive the air compressor (6), the air compression storage tank (7) and the tower (11). The floating island box (1) is equipped with a buoyancy rubber ring (2) around the floating island box (1) An even number of water inlet and outlet windows (3) are arranged at equal intervals, and the water inlet and outlet windows (3) are all connected to the interior of the floating island box (1); the top and middle of the floating island box (1) are fixed with a hollow tower (11) ), the bottom side of the tower (11) is fixed with an air compression storage tank (7), the top of the tower (11) is installed with a wind driven air compressor (6), and the side of the wind driven air compressor (6) A wind blade (5) is connected via a transmission mechanism; a first connecting pipe (12) and a second connecting pipe (13) are also provided in the tower (11). One end of the first connecting pipe (12) is connected to the wind driven air The compressor (6) is connected, the other end of the first connecting pipe (12) is connected with the air compression storage tank (7); one end of the second connecting pipe (13) is connected with the air compression storage tank (7), and the second connecting pipe The other end of (13) is led into the floating island box (1) for aeration.
根据权利要求4所述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，所述浮岛箱体(1)内设有曝气管(8)、生物载体模块(9)、植物模块(10)和固定架(14)，固定架(14)上设有若干个植物模块(10)和若干个生物载体模块(9)，曝气管(8)水平置于浮岛箱体(1)底部，且曝气管(8)与第二连接管道(13)远离空气压缩储罐(7)的端部连通。The biological ecological micro-powered floating island device according to claim 4, wherein the floating island box (1) is provided with an aeration pipe (8), a biological carrier module (9), and a plant module (10). And the fixed frame (14), the fixed frame (14) is provided with a number of plant modules (10) and a number of biological carrier modules (9), and the aeration pipe (8) is placed horizontally at the bottom of the floating island box (1), And the aeration pipe (8) is communicated with the end of the second connecting pipe (13) away from the air compression storage tank (7).
根据权利要求4所述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，还包括多根第三连接管道(15)，浮岛箱体(1)的四周还等间距安装有多个空气推进器(4)，每个空气推进器(4)均连接有一根第三连接管道(15)，第三连接管道(15)远离空气推进器(4)的端部与空气压缩储罐(7)连通，第三连接管道(15)上均安装有阀门。The bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device according to claim 4, further comprising a plurality of third connecting pipes (15), and a plurality of air propellers are installed at equal intervals around the floating island box (1) (4) Each air propeller (4) is connected with a third connecting pipe (15), and the end of the third connecting pipe (15) away from the air propeller (4) is connected to the air compression storage tank (7) , Valves are installed on the third connecting pipe (15).
根据权利要求6所述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，浮岛箱体(1)为圆柱体；单个进出水窗口(3)是由导向板(16)构成的两端开口的筒状结构；偶数个进出水窗口(3)等间距布置于圆形浮岛箱体(1)的圆周上，其中一半所述圆周上进出水窗口(3)的导向板与圆形浮岛箱体(1)的圆周顺时针倾斜布置，另一半所述圆周上进出水窗口(3)的导向板与圆形浮岛箱体(1)的圆周逆时针倾斜布置。The bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device according to claim 6, characterized in that the floating island box (1) is a cylinder; a single water inlet and outlet window (3) is formed by a guide plate (16) with openings at both ends Cylindrical structure; an even number of water inlet and outlet windows (3) are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the circular floating island box (1), and half of the circumference of the water inlet and outlet windows (3) guide plate and the circular floating island box The circumference of the body (1) is arranged obliquely clockwise, and the guide plate of the water inlet and outlet windows (3) on the other half of the circumference and the circumference of the circular floating island box (1) are arranged obliquely counterclockwise.
根据权利要求7所述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，所述进出水窗口(3)内部的横截面上还安装有能上下移动的插板(17)。The bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device according to claim 7, characterized in that the cross section inside the water inlet and outlet window (3) is also equipped with an insert plate (17) that can move up and down.
根据权利要求7所述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，所述空气推进器(4)与浮岛箱体(1)外部采用可转动的连接方式。The bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device according to claim 7, wherein the air propeller (4) and the outside of the floating island box (1) are connected in a rotatable manner.
根据权利要求5所述的生物生态微动力浮岛装置，其特征在于，每个植物模块(10)中的植物为挺水植物。The bio-ecological micro-powered floating island device according to claim 5, wherein the plants in each plant module (10) are emergent plants.