CN105926324A - 一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法 - Google Patents
一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105926324A CN105926324A CN201610329173.7A CN201610329173A CN105926324A CN 105926324 A CN105926324 A CN 105926324A CN 201610329173 A CN201610329173 A CN 201610329173A CN 105926324 A CN105926324 A CN 105926324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- digital printing
- printing method
- thickening agent
- hot water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
- D06P1/6497—Amides of di- or polyamines; Acylated polyamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法,包括预处理、数码印花、蒸化、清洗烘干四工序;预处理浆料的组成包括变性淀粉0.5~3%、尿素2~5%、硫酸铵1~2%、增稠剂0.2~1.4%、酸性pH值调节剂和余量水,预处理浆料的pH值为4~5;增稠剂为选自魔芋葡甘露聚糖、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、卡拉胶中的至少一种。本发明中精毛纺面料数码印花方法采用水溶性的增稠剂替代现有技术中的壳聚糖,利用魔芋葡甘露聚糖、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、卡拉胶等亲水可成膜、稳定性高、加热可转化为凝胶与水混溶的特点,通过采用热水皂洗和热水洗两重清洗方法,提高数码印花所得面料的脱糊率,保证面料手感柔软。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织品生产技术领域,具体涉及一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法。
背景技术
精毛纺织物具有滑糯细腻的手感,柔和的光泽,优良的质地,染色或印花后的高贵色泽,深受广大消费者的青睐。数码喷墨印花效果好、绿色环保, 因此在纺织印花行业发展迅速,被大量的应用于羊绒、羊毛、真丝等高档面料的印花。但羊绒数码印花在企业实际生产中仍然存在染料渗化较严重、花纹清晰精细度不够、鲜艳度和得色量不高等一系列问题。改进的技术方案将壳聚糖加入到浆料中,利用壳聚糖对羊毛面表的静电吸引及抗菌性能,使经数码印花的羊毛毛纺面料具有优良的抗菌性能和色牢度。但是,壳聚糖不能直接溶于水,只能溶于一些有机酸和无机酸中,因此不利于印花及汽蒸后对糊料的清洗去除处理,会使面料手感发硬。另外,常用的数码印花后处理面料多采用水洗、皂洗、水洗的操作步骤,上述步骤对面料中的预处理浆料成膜物质脱糊率较低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法,经上述浆料和工艺处理后的面料中的糊料容易洗去。
为实现上述技术效果,本发明的技术方案为:一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:预处理,将面料至于预处理浆料中一浸一轧,然后置于90~100℃下烘干;
S2:数码印花,由色卡生成软件生成青色、红色、黄色的预订图案,采用含有活性染料墨水的面料喷墨打印机对面料分别进行图层打印,然后倒入烘干设备中烘干处理;
S3:蒸化,对S2所得面料蒸化处理,蒸化处理温度为100~106℃,蒸化时长为20~30min;
S4:清洗烘干,依次采用冷水洗、热水皂洗、热水洗、冷水洗、脱水烘干,得数码印花的精毛纺面料;
预处理浆料的组成包括为:变性淀粉0.5~3%、尿素2~5%、硫酸铵1~2%、增稠剂0.2~1.4%、酸性pH值调节剂和余量水,预处理浆料的pH值为4~5;增稠剂为选自魔芋葡甘露聚糖、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、卡拉胶中的至少一种。
优选的技术方案为,S1中一浸一轧的轧余率为75~85%。
优选的技术方案为,S4中热水皂洗和热水洗的温度为55~65℃,清洗时间为10~15min。
优选的技术方案为,增稠剂为黄原胶和卡拉胶中的至少一种与魔芋葡甘露聚糖的组合物,所述增稠剂中魔芋葡甘露聚糖的重量百分比为60~85%。
优选的技术方案为,酸性pH值调节剂为柠檬酸或乙酸。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于:
本发明中精毛纺面料数码印花方法采用水溶性的增稠剂替代现有技术中的壳聚糖,利用魔芋葡甘露聚糖、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、卡拉胶等亲水可成膜、稳定性高、加热可转化为凝胶与水混溶的特点,通过采用热水皂洗和热水洗两重清洗方法,提高数码印花所得面料的脱糊率,保证面料手感柔软。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
为实现上述技术效果,实施例1中精毛纺面料数码印花方法包括以下步骤:
S1:预处理,将面料至于预处理浆料中一浸一轧,然后置于90℃下烘干;
S2:数码印花,由色卡生成软件生成青色、红色、黄色的预订图案,采用含有活性染料墨水的面料喷墨打印机对面料分别进行图层打印,然后倒入烘干设备中烘干处理;
S3:蒸化,对S2所得面料蒸化处理,蒸化处理温度为100℃,蒸化时长为20min;
S4:清洗烘干,依次采用冷水洗、热水皂洗、热水洗、冷水洗、脱水烘干,得数码印花的精毛纺面料;
预处理浆料的组成包括为:变性淀粉0.5%、尿素2%、硫酸铵1%、增稠剂0.2%、酸性pH值调节剂和余量水,预处理浆料的pH值为4;增稠剂为瓜尔豆胶。
S1中一浸一轧的轧余率为75%。
S4中热水皂洗和热水洗的温度为55℃,清洗时间为10min。
酸性pH值调节剂为柠檬酸。
实施例2
实施例2与实施例1的区别为:
S1置于100℃下烘干;
S3蒸化处理温度为106℃,蒸化时长为30min;
预处理浆料的组成包括为:变性淀粉3%、尿素5%、硫酸铵2%、增稠剂1.4%、酸性pH值调节剂和余量水,预处理浆料的pH值为5。
S1中一浸一轧的轧余率为85%。
S4中热水皂洗和热水洗的温度为65℃,清洗时间为15min。
增稠剂为黄原胶与魔芋葡甘露聚糖的组合物,增稠剂中魔芋葡甘露聚糖的重量百分比为60%。
酸性pH值调节剂为乙酸。
实施例3
实施例3与实施例1的区别为:
S1置于95℃下烘干;
S3蒸化处理温度为103℃,蒸化时长为20~30min;
预处理浆料的组成包括为:变性淀粉1.75%、尿素3.5%、硫酸铵1.5%、增稠剂0.8%、酸性pH值调节剂和余量水,预处理浆料的pH值为4.5。
S1中一浸一轧的轧余率为80%。
S4中热水皂洗和热水洗的温度为60℃,清洗时间为12min。
增稠剂为卡拉胶与魔芋葡甘露聚糖的组合物,增稠剂中魔芋葡甘露聚糖的重量百分比为85%。
酸性pH值调节剂为柠檬酸。
实施例4
实施例4与实施例3的区别在于:增稠剂为卡拉胶中与魔芋葡甘露聚糖的组合物,增稠剂中魔芋葡甘露聚糖的重量百分比为67%。
对比例
对比例1采用壳聚糖作为增稠剂,用量与实施例3相同,其他工艺参数同实施例4。
对比例2采用冷水洗、热水皂洗、冷水洗的后处理操作,其他工艺参数同实施例4。
经检测,实施例1-4的脱糊率分别为85.8%、87.3%、89.0%、90.6%,而对比例1-2的脱糊率为85.2%、83.0%;实施例1-4对酸性墨水红的渗化率分别为7.65%、7.31%、7.49%、7.38%,对比例1对酸性墨水红的渗化率分别为10.61%,进一步的,实施例2-4黄原胶和卡拉胶中的至少一种与魔芋葡甘露聚糖的组合物作为增稠剂,有助于改善魔芋葡甘露聚糖成膜可逆性,因此,实施例2-4脱糊率明显高于实施例1。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:预处理,将面料至于预处理浆料中一浸一轧,然后置于90~100℃下烘干;
S2:数码印花,由色卡生成软件生成青色、红色、黄色的预订图案,采用含有活性染料墨水的面料喷墨打印机对面料分别进行图层打印,然后倒入烘干设备中烘干处理;
S3:蒸化,对S2所得面料蒸化处理,蒸化处理温度为100~106℃,蒸化时长为20~30min;
S4:清洗烘干,依次采用冷水洗、热水皂洗、热水洗、冷水洗、脱水烘干,得数码印花的精毛纺面料;
预处理浆料的组成包括为:变性淀粉0.5~3%、尿素2~5%、硫酸铵1~2%、增稠剂0.2~1.4%、酸性pH值调节剂和余量水,预处理浆料的pH值为4~5;增稠剂为选自魔芋葡甘露聚糖、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、卡拉胶中的至少一种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的精毛纺面料数码印花方法,其特征在于,S1中一浸一轧的轧余率为75~85%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的精毛纺面料数码印花方法,其特征在于,S4中热水皂洗和热水洗的温度为55~65℃,清洗时间为10~15min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的精毛纺面料数码印花方法,其特征在于,增稠剂为黄原胶和卡拉胶中的至少一种与魔芋葡甘露聚糖的组合物,所述增稠剂中魔芋葡甘露聚糖的重量百分比为60~85%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的精毛纺面料数码印花方法,其特征在于,酸性pH值调节剂为柠檬酸或乙酸。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610329173.7A CN105926324A (zh) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | 一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610329173.7A CN105926324A (zh) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | 一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105926324A true CN105926324A (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56841637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610329173.7A Pending CN105926324A (zh) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | 一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105926324A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109853268A (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-07 | 上海菲姿服饰有限公司 | 一种羊毛数码印花面料的加工处理方法 |
CN112981989A (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 杭州华丝夏莎纺织科技有限公司 | 一种印染添加剂及真丝/粘胶复合面料的染色方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 CN CN201610329173.7A patent/CN105926324A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109853268A (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-07 | 上海菲姿服饰有限公司 | 一种羊毛数码印花面料的加工处理方法 |
CN112981989A (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 杭州华丝夏莎纺织科技有限公司 | 一种印染添加剂及真丝/粘胶复合面料的染色方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105926319A (zh) | 一种毛纺面料活性墨水数码印花预处理浆料 | |
CN105926318A (zh) | 一种精纺羊绒织物的数码印花工艺 | |
CN106544902A (zh) | 一种羊绒织物的数码印花工艺 | |
CN106868890B (zh) | 一种数码印花浆料和一种数码印花的方法 | |
CN104831563B (zh) | 一种智能光感变色面料及其加工方法 | |
CN105926320A (zh) | 一种毛纺面料酸性墨水数码印花抗渗化浆 | |
CN106436373A (zh) | 一种棉麻纤维织物的涂料印花工艺 | |
CN1314855C (zh) | 真丝绸涂料拔染印花拔染浆及其涂料拔活性的拔染印花工艺 | |
CN102011327A (zh) | 一种棉织物的印染工艺 | |
CN106012595A (zh) | 一种涤纶织物的数码印花工艺 | |
CN105926324A (zh) | 一种精毛纺面料数码印花方法 | |
CN110863373B (zh) | 一种活性数码印花糊料组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102787514B (zh) | 用于蛋白质纤维织物、锦纶织物酸性染料平网或圆网印花生产方法 | |
CN105113287A (zh) | 一种利用茶绿色素对纯棉织物的染色方法 | |
CN104975488A (zh) | 布料染色工艺 | |
CN102352570A (zh) | 一种真丝绸的印花方法 | |
CN109235089B (zh) | 一种天然植物染料在印染工艺中的应用 | |
CN105544238A (zh) | 含有葡萄色素的印花色浆及其印花工艺 | |
CN105088765A (zh) | 一种织物阻燃整理液及利用其进行织物阻燃整理的方法 | |
CN107022906A (zh) | 洛神花染料对蚕丝面料进行染色的染色工艺 | |
CN105019269A (zh) | 一种布的染色方法 | |
CN111379040A (zh) | 一种莱赛尔纤维的染色方法 | |
CN106120408B (zh) | 一种蚕丝织物的数码印花工艺 | |
CN105951478A (zh) | 一种毛棉面料数码印花直喷浆料 | |
CN106758401A (zh) | 一种真丝织物预处理及用天然植物染料印花的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |