CN105918040A - Planting method for tea tree - Google Patents
Planting method for tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918040A CN105918040A CN201610267125.XA CN201610267125A CN105918040A CN 105918040 A CN105918040 A CN 105918040A CN 201610267125 A CN201610267125 A CN 201610267125A CN 105918040 A CN105918040 A CN 105918040A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for tea trees. The method comprises the following steps: applying fertilizer on cultivated land, planting tea tree seedlings, performing pest management, performing fertilization management, performing tea-picking management, and shaping and trimming. Through applying a base fertilizer mixed with Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients on a seedbed, the seedbed can effectively absorb nutritional ingredients of the base fertilizer, so as to speed up absorption of phosphorus by the tea tree seedlings, speed up growing speed, improve yield of tea, improve disease resistance of tea tree seedlings, and reduce case fatality rate of the tea tree seedlings. The base fertilizer contains effective component of enzymes bacteria, and can promote absorption of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium by the tea trees, and effectively prevents problems of soil hardening and salinization. Through using a pesticide containing Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients with insecticide effect, insect diseases are effectively prevented, and the ingredients has no harm on human bodies, and hazardous substances would not be retained, so as to effectively improve quality of tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea planting technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis.
Background technology
Folium Camelliae sinensis mildly bitter flavor, sweet, cool in nature；Energy refresh oneself, spirit of waking up, solve excessive thirst, diuresis, help digestion long-pending, removing toxic substances；For wind heat
Upper criminal, dizzy blurred vision；Summer-heat excessive thirst, or insobriety；Dormancy, physical fatigue and lassitude of spirit have been slept more；Oliguria with red urine, or edema oliguria；
Greasy food stagnation, dyspepsia；Damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery；Therefore, Folium Camelliae sinensis is widely loved by the people.
But yield and the upgrowth situation of Folium Camelliae sinensis can not reach to plant the requirement at family at present, and the soil in seedbed is to fertilizer
Nutritional labeling does not reaches effectively absorption so that the growth of Camellia sinensis is suppressed；Additionally in terms of the insect pest preventing and controlling of Camellia sinensis, use
Insecticide is easily detained harmful components in Folium Camelliae sinensis, thus the healthy of the person of drinking tea is produced harmful effect.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, by using the fertilizer containing Chinese medicine ingredients
Material processes seedbed and adds Chinese medicine ingredients in common insecticide, improves the yield of Folium Camelliae sinensis, reduces the case fatality rate of tea seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: selecting the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, using mass fraction is that the chloropicrin of 11-13% is to Seedling
Bed carries out manual injection's process, injection depth 28-30cm, and decanting point distance is 31-33cm, and every square metre of usage amount is 380-
400ml, covers seedbed 28-30d with diaphragm seal after injection；Remove the thin film on seedbed and carry out basal dressing, seedbed is carried out deeply
Turn over 53-55cm；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.3-1.5m, spacing in the rows are 35-37cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 25-27cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is
Depth of water underground layer 38-40cm；
(3) Pest management: spray an insecticide every 28-30d on tea seedling；Described insecticide is former by following weight portion
Material is made: chinaberry 8-10 part, fly expelling plum 5-7 part, Pyrethrum 2-3 part, vitamin C 1.6-1.8 part, water 380-400 part；By making
With the insecticide containing parasite killing insect-expelling function Chinese medicine ingredients, be not only able to effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and its composition to human body without
Any injury, harmful substance will not be detained such that it is able to effectively promote the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis；
Described insecticide is prepared according to the following steps:
A, fly expelling plum, Pyrethrum are watered big fire and boil, slow fire infusion 65-70min, cross 85-90 mesh sieve, be cooled to 32-34 DEG C,
Obtain medicinal residues one and medicinal liquid one；
B, the bark powder of chinaberry being broken into the powder that particle diameter is 580-600 μm, join in medicinal liquid one, big fire is boiled, and slow fire is endured
Boil 55-60min, be cooled to 32-34 DEG C, obtain medicinal liquid two；
C, being joined in medicinal liquid two by medicinal residues one, big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 25-30min, crosses 125-130 mesh sieve, is cooled to
18-20 DEG C, obtain medicinal liquid three；
C, vitamin C is joined in medicinal liquid three, stir 60-70s with the agitator of rotating speed 48-50r/min, obtain insecticide；
(4) fertilizing management: each Camellia sinensis picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
260-280kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every time after plucking；
(5) pick tea-leaves management: after Camellia sinensis grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(6) pruning:
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 25-27cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；The
Secondary sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 38-40cm；Third time sizing is pruned: second
Next year after secondary sizing is pruned is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 50-55cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, Camellia sinensis height reaches to carry out during 70-75cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean cake 20-25 part,
Corn-dodger 30-35 part, bone meal 6-8 part, enzymatic microorganism 0.5-0.7 part, Herba Sambuci Chiensis 1.1-1.3 part, Herba Moslae 1.7-1.9 part, potassium sulfate 15-
17 parts, carbamide 5-7 part, water 180-200 part；The base manure being mixed with Chinese medicine ingredients is used in seedbed so that the seedbed nutrition to base manure
Composition can effectively absorb, accelerate tea seedling to the absorption of phosphorus, accelerate the speed of growth, improve the yield of Folium Camelliae sinensis, promote tea
The disease resistance of seedling, the case fatality rate of reduction tea seedling；
Described base manure is prepared according to the following steps:
A, Herba Sambuci Chiensis, Herba Moslae are ground to form respectively the pureed that particle diameter is 110-130 μm, be watered big fire and boil, slow fire infusion 75-
80min, crosses 150-170 mesh sieve, obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid；It is concentrated into without moisture, obtains Chinese medicine extract；
B, soybean cake, corn-dodger are respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 200-220 μm, add enzymatic microorganism mix homogeneously, airtight
Ferment 5-7 days；
C, raw material step b obtained are mixed homogeneously with bone meal, ferment in the open 3-5 days；
The raw material that d, Chinese medicine extract potassium sulfate, carbamide obtained with step a and step c obtain is mixed homogeneously, at 20-25
DEG C, natural air drying 15-17 days, pelletize under relative humidity 35-37%.
As inventing further scheme: described enzymatic microorganism, it is made up of the mushroom of following weight ratio: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: potassium decomposing
Bacterium: phosphobacteria: silicate bacteria=4:3:2:3, the effective ingredient of enzymatic microorganism is not only able to promote the Camellia sinensis absorption to N P and K,
And the problem that soil compaction and salinization of soil can be prevented effectively from.
Chinaberry: soothing liver-QI promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, tinea is treated in anthelmintic, for ascariasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, scabies pruritus.
Fly expelling plum: have the strongest insect-expelling function, to human body without any injury.
Pyrethrum: fiber crops effect poisonous to insect, to person poultry harmless, uses safety, free from environmental pollution.
Vitamin C: help plant resistant arid, ozone and ultraviolet, protects the plants from harmful pair in photosynthesis and makees
Infringement.
Herba Sambuci Chiensis: promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, increases the absorption of phosphorus, promotes that callus is ossify, soothing liver and strengthening spleen, dispelling, collateral-activating.
Herba Moslae: control acute gastroenteritis, stomachache vomiting and diarrhoea, autumn in summer summer-heat, have a headache and fever, aversion to cold is lossless, cholera, edema, epistaxis,
Halitosis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of the Camellia sinensis that the present invention provides, by before tea seedling is planted, to Seedling
The base manure being mixed with Chinese medicine ingredients used by bed so that the nutritional labeling of base manure can effectively be absorbed by seedbed, is not only able to
Accelerate tea seedling to the absorption of phosphorus, accelerate the speed of growth, improve the yield of Folium Camelliae sinensis, promote the disease resistance of tea seedling, reduce Camellia sinensis
The case fatality rate of Seedling, and make its Folium Camelliae sinensis have promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, promote that callus is ossified, soothing liver and strengthening spleen, dispelling, collateral-activating, prevent and treat acute bowel
Effect that gastritis, stomachache are vomited and diarrhoea, had a headache and fever；In base manure, the effective ingredient containing enzymatic microorganism is not only able to promote that Camellia sinensis is to nitrogen phosphorus
The absorption of potassium, and the problem that soil compaction and salinization of soil can be prevented effectively from；By using containing parasite killing insect-expelling function Chinese medicine
The insecticide of composition, is not only able to effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and its composition to human body without any injury, nuisance will not be detained
Matter such that it is able to effectively promote the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, comprise the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: selecting the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, using mass fraction is that the chloropicrin of 11% is to seedbed
Carrying out manual injection's process, injection depth 28cm, decanting point distance is 31cm, and every square metre of usage amount is 380ml, uses after injection
Diaphragm seal covers seedbed 28d；Remove the thin film on seedbed and carry out basal dressing, carry out ploughing deeply 53cm by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.3m, spacing in the rows are 35cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 25cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is depth of water underground layer
38cm；
(3) Pest management: spray an insecticide every 28d on tea seedling；Described insecticide is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: chinaberry 8 parts, fly expelling plum 5 parts, Pyrethrum 2 parts, vitamin C 1.6 parts, 380 parts of water；By using containing parasite killing anthelmintic merit
The insecticide of effect Chinese medicine ingredients, is not only able to effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and its composition to human body without any injury, will not be detained
Harmful substance such that it is able to effectively promote the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis；
Described insecticide is prepared according to the following steps:
A, fly expelling plum, Pyrethrum are watered big fire and boil, slow fire infusion 65min, crosses 85 mesh sieves, is cooled to 32 DEG C, obtains medicinal residues
One and medicinal liquid one；
B, the bark powder of chinaberry being broken into the powder that particle diameter is 580 μm, join in medicinal liquid one, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion
55min, is cooled to 32 DEG C, obtains medicinal liquid two；
C, being joined in medicinal liquid two by medicinal residues one, big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 25min, crosses 125 mesh sieves, is cooled to 18 DEG C, obtains
Medicinal liquid three；
C, vitamin C is joined in medicinal liquid three, stir 60s with the agitator of rotating speed 48r/min, obtain insecticide；
(4) fertilizing management: each Camellia sinensis picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
260kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every time after plucking；
(5) pick tea-leaves management: after Camellia sinensis grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(6) pruning:
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 25cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 38cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 50cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, Camellia sinensis height reaches to carry out during 70cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean cake 20 parts, Semen Maydis
Cake 30 parts, bone meal 6 parts, enzymatic microorganism 0.5 part, Herba Sambuci Chiensis 1.1 parts, Herba Moslae 1.7 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts, 5 parts of carbamide, 180 parts of water；Seedling
The base manure being mixed with Chinese medicine ingredients used by bed so that the nutritional labeling of base manure can effectively be absorbed by seedbed, accelerates Camellia sinensis
Seedling to the absorption of phosphorus, accelerate the speed of growth, improve the yield of Folium Camelliae sinensis, promote the disease resistance of tea seedling, reduce dying of illness of tea seedling
Rate；
Described base manure is prepared according to the following steps:
A, Herba Sambuci Chiensis, Herba Moslae are ground to form respectively the pureed that particle diameter is 110 μm, be watered big fire and boil, slow fire infusion 75min, crosses 150
Mesh sieve, obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid；It is concentrated into without moisture, obtains Chinese medicine extract；
B, soybean cake, corn-dodger are respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 200 μm, add enzymatic microorganism mix homogeneously, sealed fermenting 5
My god；
C, raw material step b obtained are mixed homogeneously with bone meal, ferment in the open 3 days；
The raw material that d, Chinese medicine extract potassium sulfate, carbamide obtained with step a and step c obtain is mixed homogeneously, 20 DEG C, phase
To 35% time natural air drying of humidity 15 days, pelletize.
As inventing further scheme: described enzymatic microorganism, it is made up of the mushroom of following weight ratio: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: potassium decomposing
Bacterium: phosphobacteria: silicate bacteria=4:3:2:3, the effective ingredient of enzymatic microorganism is not only able to promote the Camellia sinensis absorption to N P and K,
And the problem that soil compaction and salinization of soil can be prevented effectively from.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, comprise the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: selecting the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, using mass fraction is that the chloropicrin of 12% is to seedbed
Carrying out manual injection's process, injection depth 29cm, decanting point distance is 32cm, and every square metre of usage amount is 390ml, uses after injection
Diaphragm seal covers seedbed 29d；Remove the thin film on seedbed and carry out basal dressing, carry out ploughing deeply 54cm by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.4m, spacing in the rows are 36cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 26cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is depth of water underground layer
39cm；
(3) Pest management: spray an insecticide every 29d on tea seedling；Described insecticide is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: chinaberry 9 parts, fly expelling plum 6 parts, Pyrethrum 2.5 parts, vitamin C 1.7 parts, 390 parts of water；
(4) fertilizing management: each Camellia sinensis picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
270kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every time after plucking；
(5) pick tea-leaves management: after Camellia sinensis grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(6) pruning:
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 26cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 39cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 53cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, Camellia sinensis height reaches to carry out during 73cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean cake 23 parts, Semen Maydis
Cake 33 parts, bone meal 7 parts, enzymatic microorganism 0.6 part, Herba Sambuci Chiensis 1.2 parts, Herba Moslae 1.8 parts, potassium sulfate 16 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, 190 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, comprise the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: selecting the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, using mass fraction is that the chloropicrin of 13% is to seedbed
Carrying out manual injection's process, injection depth 30cm, decanting point distance is 33cm, and every square metre of usage amount is 400ml, uses after injection
Diaphragm seal covers seedbed 30d；Remove the thin film on seedbed and carry out basal dressing, carry out ploughing deeply 55cm by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.5m, spacing in the rows are 37cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 27cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is depth of water underground layer
40cm；
(3) Pest management: spray an insecticide every 30d on tea seedling；Described insecticide is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: chinaberry 10 parts, fly expelling plum 7 parts, Pyrethrum 3 parts, vitamin C 1.8 parts, 400 parts of water；
(4) fertilizing management: each Camellia sinensis picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
280kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every time after plucking；
(5) pick tea-leaves management: after Camellia sinensis grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(6) pruning:
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 27cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 40cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 55cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, Camellia sinensis height reaches to carry out during 75cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean cake 25 parts, Semen Maydis
Cake 35 parts, bone meal 8 parts, enzymatic microorganism 0.7 part, Herba Sambuci Chiensis 1.3 parts, Herba Moslae 1.9 parts, potassium sulfate 17 parts, 7 parts of carbamide, 200 parts of water.
Use embodiment of the present invention plantation Camellia sinensis and the contrast such as following table of comparative example conventional method plantation Camellia sinensis:
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Yield (kg/ mu, year) | 319 | 324 | 316 | 223 |
| Cost (unit/mu, year) | 4580 | 4750 | 4710 | 5280 |
| Profit (unit/mu, year) | 3610 | 3580 | 3560 | 2390 |
As shown in Table 1, the inventive method plantation Camellia sinensis can bring higher profit for plantation family.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of a Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: selecting the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, using mass fraction is that the chloropicrin of 11-13% is to Seedling
Bed carries out manual injection's process, injection depth 28-30cm, and decanting point distance is 31-33cm, and every square metre of usage amount is 380-
400ml, covers seedbed 28-30d with diaphragm seal after injection；Remove the thin film on seedbed and carry out basal dressing, seedbed is carried out deeply
Turn over 53-55cm；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.3-1.5m, spacing in the rows are 35-37cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 25-27cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is
Depth of water underground layer 38-40cm；
(3) Pest management: spray an insecticide every 28-30d on tea seedling；Described insecticide is former by following weight portion
Material is made: chinaberry 8-10 part, fly expelling plum 5-7 part, Pyrethrum 2-3 part, vitamin C 1.6-1.8 part, water 380-400 part；
Described insecticide is prepared according to the following steps:
A, fly expelling plum, Pyrethrum are watered big fire and boil, slow fire infusion 65-70min, cross 85-90 mesh sieve, be cooled to 32-34 DEG C,
Obtain medicinal residues one and medicinal liquid one；
B, the bark powder of chinaberry being broken into the powder that particle diameter is 580-600 μm, join in medicinal liquid one, big fire is boiled, and slow fire is endured
Boil 55-60min, be cooled to 32-34 DEG C, obtain medicinal liquid two；
C, being joined in medicinal liquid two by medicinal residues one, big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 25-30min, crosses 125-130 mesh sieve, is cooled to
18-20 DEG C, obtain medicinal liquid three；
C, vitamin C is joined in medicinal liquid three, stir 60-70s with the agitator of rotating speed 48-50r/min, obtain insecticide；
(4) fertilizing management: each Camellia sinensis picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
260-280kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, sprays one time of nutrition liquid every time after plucking；
(5) pick tea-leaves management: after Camellia sinensis grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(6) pruning:
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 25-27cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；The
Secondary sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 38-40cm；Third time sizing is pruned: second
Next year after secondary sizing is pruned is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 50-55cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, Camellia sinensis height reaches to carry out during 70-75cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
The implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure is by following weight portion
Raw material make: soybean cake 20-25 part, corn-dodger 30-35 part, bone meal 6-8 part, enzymatic microorganism 0.5-0.7 part, Herba Sambuci Chiensis 1.1-1.3
Part, Herba Moslae 1.7-1.9 part, potassium sulfate 15-17 part, carbamide 5-7 part, water 180-200 part；
Described base manure is prepared according to the following steps:
A, Herba Sambuci Chiensis, Herba Moslae are ground to form respectively the pureed that particle diameter is 110-130 μm, be watered big fire and boil, slow fire infusion 75-
80min, crosses 150-170 mesh sieve, obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid；It is concentrated into without moisture, obtains Chinese medicine extract；
B, soybean cake, corn-dodger are respectively crushed into the powder that particle diameter is 200-220 μm, add enzymatic microorganism mix homogeneously, airtight
Ferment 5-7 days；
C, raw material step b obtained are mixed homogeneously with bone meal, ferment in the open 3-5 days；
The raw material that d, Chinese medicine extract potassium sulfate, carbamide obtained with step a and step c obtain is mixed homogeneously, at 20-25
DEG C, natural air drying 15-17 days, pelletize under relative humidity 35-37%.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described enzymatic microorganism, by following
The mushroom composition of weight ratio: nitrogen-fixing bacteria: potassium solubilizing bacteria: phosphobacteria: silicate bacteria=4:3:2:3.
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| CN106717810A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107231908A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method |
| CN107278763A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tea tree management method |
| CN107691066A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN108440155A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-24 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree disease resistance bio-feritlizer |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |