CN107231908A - A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method - Google Patents
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231908A CN107231908A CN201710362890.4A CN201710362890A CN107231908A CN 107231908 A CN107231908 A CN 107231908A CN 201710362890 A CN201710362890 A CN 201710362890A CN 107231908 A CN107231908 A CN 107231908A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method, following steps are specifically included:(1)Before winter approached, leaf-cutting piece simultaneously sprays decoction;(2)Open cave, layering landfill sandstone and quick lime;(3)Sprinkling method;(4)Daily management.By experiment, Maintenance in Winter is carried out to the stem of noble dendrobium using the method that provides of the present invention, ensure that stem of noble dendrobium survival rate of passing the winter is up to more than 95%, far above survival rate after 91% pass the winter of prior art;Simultaneously because reducing the use of semi-decomposed organic fertilizer, it is to avoid the waste of fertilizer, it also avoid harmful effect of the overfertilization to the stem of noble dendrobium, it is ensured that the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium, also known as the blue rhythm of celestial dry measure used in former times, not dead grass, whorlleaf stonecrop herb, purple entangle celestial strain, bracketplant, Lin Lan, prohibition of life, nobile flower etc., and stem is straight
Vertical, meat shape is plump, and slightly flat cylinder is long 10-60 centimetres, slightly up to 1.3 centimetres.Medicinal plant, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, trembles with fear,
Return stomach, kidney, lung channel, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, for impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, deficiency of food is retched, after being ill abnormal heat, and mesh is secretly not
It is bright.Stem of noble dendrobium flower appearance is graceful, and exquisite lovely, pattern is bright-coloured, fragrant odour, is called one of " four view and admire greatly foreign flower ".
During growing dendrobium, below 5 DEG C or more than 35 DEG C can stop growing, its optimum growth temperature is 15 DEG C -25
DEG C or so, therefore low temperature below 0 DEG C of winter easily causes the stem of noble dendrobium dead.In the prior art, often sent out using half-fermented organic fertilizer
Ferment heat production lifts the soil moisture, reaches heat insulation effect, but the winter stem of noble dendrobium is in hibernation, and without fertilising, causes fertilizer pole
Big waste.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Before annual winter approached, when temperature is reduced to 5-8 DEG C, blade is cut half by stem of noble dendrobium bottom old leaf with scissors along longitudinal direction,
It is careful not to cut master pulse network in the middle of blade, then daily early morning is every to pour to stem of noble dendrobium root within 3-4 days to blade surface sprinkling decoction
Enough water;Blade is cut half, while spraying the decoction, leaf transpiration effect can be effectively reduced, reduction irrigation times is reached, keeps away
Exempt from temperature it is too low when the soil frostbite that overfrequency causes of watering it is even dead;The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100-120 parts, 1-2 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 0.01-0.02 parts of borax, glycine 0.05-0.08
Obtained solution A after the uniform mixing of part;
According to the mass fraction, add water B 100- after taking 25-30 parts of aloe, 5-8 parts of radix scutellariae, 4-6 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 3-5 parts of elscholtiza clean
150 parts of slow fire infusions 40-45 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B;
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 10:The decoction is produced after 1 mixing;
(2)When temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, at the growing dendrobium by 5-8cm open cave, cave diameter 12-15cm, cave depth 12-18cm, so
Sandstone thick backward cave bottom paving 1-2cm, up fill out successively overgrowth pulverized limestone 3-4cm, sandstone 1-2cm, calcium lime powder 3-4cm,
Sandstone 1-2cm, is finally filled and led up with soil;The sandstone, is made by river sand, zeolite after 250-280 DEG C of thermal-flame is scorched;
This method can make the moisture in pulverized limestone slow-absorbing soil, and insulation effect is played in slow heat release, while avoiding greenhouse
The high cost of temperature adjustment, it also avoid wasting using the fertilizer that half-fermented organic fertilizer is caused;
(3)Watered when watering from stem of noble dendrobium root, be careful not to directly pour water toward at cave;
(4)Insect prevention is noted during daily management.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By stem of noble dendrobium bottom before a kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method that the present invention is provided, winter approached
End old leaf cuts half, while spraying the decoction, can effectively reduce leaf transpiration effect, reaches reduction irrigation times, avoids temperature
The soil frostbite that overfrequency causes of watering is even dead when too low;Winter opens cave, the layering landfill sandstone by the stem of noble dendrobium when arriving
And quick lime, this method can make the moisture in pulverized limestone slow-absorbing soil, and slow heat release plays insulation effect, simultaneously
The high cost of greenhouse temperature adjustment is avoided, it also avoid wasting using the fertilizer that half-fermented organic fertilizer is caused.By experiment, this is used
The method provided is provided Maintenance in Winter is carried out to the stem of noble dendrobium, ensure that stem of noble dendrobium survival rate of passing the winter is up to more than 95%, far above existing
Survival rate after the passing the winter of the 91% of technology;Simultaneously because reduce the use of semi-decomposed organic fertilizer, it is to avoid the waste of fertilizer,
Avoid harmful effect of the overfertilization to the stem of noble dendrobium, it is ensured that the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Before annual winter approached, when temperature is reduced to 5 DEG C, blade is cut into half, note by stem of noble dendrobium bottom old leaf with scissors along longitudinal direction
Meaning should not cut master pulse network in the middle of blade, then daily early morning spray decoction to blade surface, pour enough to stem of noble dendrobium root within every 3 days
Water;Blade is cut half, while spraying the decoction, leaf transpiration effect can be effectively reduced, reduction irrigation times is reached, avoids gas
The soil frostbite that overfrequency causes of watering is even dead when temperature is too low;The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is made after 100 parts of water intaking, 1 part of sodium acid carbonate, 0.01 part of borax, the uniform mixing of 0.05 part of glycine
Solution A;
According to the mass fraction, add water B 100 parts of slow fire infusions 40 after taking 25 parts of aloe, 5 parts of radix scutellariae, 4 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 3 parts of elscholtiza clean
Minute, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B;
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 10:The decoction is produced after 1 mixing;
(2)When temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, at the growing dendrobium by 5cm open cave, cave diameter 12cm, cave depth 12cm, then to cave bottom
Sandstone thick portion paving 1cm, up fills out overgrowth pulverized limestone 3cm, sandstone 1cm, calcium lime powder 3cm, sandstone 1cm, finally with soil successively
Earth is filled and led up;The sandstone, is made by river sand, zeolite after 250 DEG C of thermal-flames are scorched;This method can delay pulverized limestone
Moisture in slow trapping soil, slow heat release, plays insulation effect, while avoiding the high cost of greenhouse temperature adjustment, it also avoid
The fertilizer caused using half-fermented organic fertilizer is wasted;
(3)Watered when watering from stem of noble dendrobium root, be careful not to directly pour water toward at cave;
(4)Insect prevention is noted during daily management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Before annual winter approached, when temperature is reduced to 8 DEG C, blade is cut into half, note by stem of noble dendrobium bottom old leaf with scissors along longitudinal direction
Meaning should not cut master pulse network in the middle of blade, then daily early morning spray decoction to blade surface, pour enough to stem of noble dendrobium root within every 4 days
Water;Blade is cut half, while spraying the decoction, leaf transpiration effect can be effectively reduced, reduction irrigation times is reached, avoids gas
The soil frostbite that overfrequency causes of watering is even dead when temperature is too low;The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is made after 120 parts of water intaking, 2 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 0.02 part of borax, the uniform mixing of 0.08 part of glycine
Solution A;
According to the mass fraction, add water B 150 parts of slow fire infusions 45 after taking 30 parts of aloe, 8 parts of radix scutellariae, 6 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 5 parts of elscholtiza clean
Minute, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B;
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 10:The decoction is produced after 1 mixing;
(2)When temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, at the growing dendrobium by 8cm open cave, cave diameter 15cm, cave depth 18cm, then to cave bottom
Sandstone thick portion paving 2cm, up fills out overgrowth pulverized limestone 4cm, sandstone 2cm, calcium lime powder 4cm, sandstone 2cm, finally with soil successively
Earth is filled and led up;The sandstone, is made by river sand, zeolite after 280 DEG C of thermal-flames are scorched;This method can delay pulverized limestone
Moisture in slow trapping soil, slow heat release, plays insulation effect, while avoiding the high cost of greenhouse temperature adjustment, it also avoid
The fertilizer caused using half-fermented organic fertilizer is wasted;
(3)Watered when watering from stem of noble dendrobium root, be careful not to directly pour water toward at cave;
(4)Insect prevention is noted during daily management.
Embodiment 3
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Before annual winter approached, when temperature is reduced to 6 DEG C, blade is cut into half, note by stem of noble dendrobium bottom old leaf with scissors along longitudinal direction
Meaning should not cut master pulse network in the middle of blade, then daily early morning spray decoction to blade surface, pour enough to stem of noble dendrobium root within every 4 days
Water;Blade is cut half, while spraying the decoction, leaf transpiration effect can be effectively reduced, reduction irrigation times is reached, avoids gas
The soil frostbite that overfrequency causes of watering is even dead when temperature is too low;The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
According to the mass fraction, 110 parts of water intaking, 1.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 0.015 part of borax, 0.06 part of glycine are uniformly after mixing by A
Obtained solution A;
According to the mass fraction, add water B 120 parts of slow fire infusions 43 after taking 28 parts of aloe, 7 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 4 parts of elscholtiza clean
Minute, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B;
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 10:The decoction is produced after 1 mixing;
(2)When temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, at the growing dendrobium by 6cm open cave, cave diameter 13cm, cave depth 16cm, then to cave bottom
Sandstone thick portion paving 1.5cm, up fills out overgrowth pulverized limestone 3.5cm, sandstone 1.5cm, calcium lime powder 3.5cm, sandstone successively
1.5cm, is finally filled and led up with soil;The sandstone, is made by river sand, zeolite after 260 DEG C of thermal-flames are scorched;This method
The moisture in pulverized limestone slow-absorbing soil can be made, insulation effect is played in slow heat release, while avoiding the height of greenhouse temperature adjustment
Cost, it also avoid wasting using the fertilizer that half-fermented organic fertilizer is caused;
(3)Watered when watering from stem of noble dendrobium root, be careful not to directly pour water toward at cave;
(4)Insect prevention is noted during daily management.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step(1)Described to cut vane operation, method and step in addition is equal
It is identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without using step(1)The decoction, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without step(2)The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
The stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method of existing use half-fermented organic fertilizer.
The stem of noble dendrobium in same kind, same batch, identical plot is handled using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, after passing the winter,
The survival rate of the stem of noble dendrobium is counted, as a result such as table 1:
Table 1
Survival rate after passing the winter(%) | |
Embodiment 1 | 95 |
Embodiment 2 | 98 |
Embodiment 3 | 96 |
Comparative example 1 | 90 |
Comparative example 2 | 88 |
Comparative example 3 | 41 |
Control group | 91 |
As shown in Table 1, Maintenance in Winter is carried out to the stem of noble dendrobium using the method that provides of the present invention, ensure that stem of noble dendrobium survival rate of passing the winter is high
Up to more than 95%, far above survival rate after 91% pass the winter of prior art;Simultaneously because the use of semi-decomposed organic fertilizer is reduced,
The waste of fertilizer is avoided, harmful effect of the overfertilization to the stem of noble dendrobium is it also avoid, it is ensured that the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, improves plantation
The economic well-being of workers and staff at family.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1)Before annual winter approached, when temperature is reduced to 5-8 DEG C, blade is cut half by stem of noble dendrobium bottom old leaf with scissors along longitudinal direction,
Master pulse network in the middle of blade should not be cut, then daily early morning is every to pour enough to stem of noble dendrobium root within 3-4 days to blade surface sprinkling decoction
Water;The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100-120 parts, 1-2 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 0.01-0.02 parts of borax, glycine 0.05-0.08
Obtained solution A after the uniform mixing of part;
According to the mass fraction, add water B 100- after taking 25-30 parts of aloe, 5-8 parts of radix scutellariae, 4-6 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 3-5 parts of elscholtiza clean
150 parts of slow fire infusions 40-45 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B;
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 10:The decoction is produced after 1 mixing;
(2)When temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, at the growing dendrobium by 5-8cm open cave, cave diameter 12-15cm, cave depth 12-18cm, so
Sandstone thick backward cave bottom paving 1-2cm, up fill out successively overgrowth pulverized limestone 3-4cm, sandstone 1-2cm, calcium lime powder 3-4cm,
Sandstone 1-2cm, is finally filled and led up with soil;The sandstone, is made by river sand, zeolite after 250-280 DEG C of thermal-flame is scorched;
(3)Watered when watering from stem of noble dendrobium root, be careful not to directly pour water toward at cave;
(4)Insect prevention is noted during daily management.
2. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium Maintenance in Winter method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following steps:
(1)Before annual winter approached, when temperature is reduced to 6 DEG C, blade is cut into half, note by stem of noble dendrobium bottom old leaf with scissors along longitudinal direction
Meaning should not cut master pulse network in the middle of blade, then daily early morning spray decoction to blade surface, pour enough to stem of noble dendrobium root within every 4 days
Water;The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
According to the mass fraction, 110 parts of water intaking, 1.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 0.015 part of borax, 0.06 part of glycine are uniformly after mixing by A
Obtained solution A;
According to the mass fraction, add water B 120 parts of slow fire infusions 43 after taking 28 parts of aloe, 7 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of Sambucus chinensis, 4 parts of elscholtiza clean
Minute, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B;
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 10:The decoction is produced after 1 mixing;
(2)When temperature is reduced to 0 DEG C, at the growing dendrobium by 6cm open cave, cave diameter 13cm, cave depth 16cm, then to cave bottom
Sandstone thick portion paving 1.5cm, up fills out overgrowth pulverized limestone 3.5cm, sandstone 1.5cm, calcium lime powder 3.5cm, sandstone successively
1.5cm, is finally filled and led up with soil;The sandstone, is made by river sand, zeolite after 260 DEG C of thermal-flames are scorched;
(3)Watered when watering from stem of noble dendrobium root, be careful not to directly pour water toward at cave;
(4)Insect prevention is noted during daily management.
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Citations (5)
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CN1377222A (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-10-30 | 恩格尔哈德公司 | Method for enhanced supercooling of plants of provide frost protection |
CN104054543A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州神元生物科技股份有限公司 | Winter anti-freezing method for dendrobium officinale |
CN105918040A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | Planting method for tea tree |
CN106069539A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method improving plant percent in winter |
CN106613558A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Method of preventing cold injury of fruit tree |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710362890.4A patent/CN107231908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1377222A (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-10-30 | 恩格尔哈德公司 | Method for enhanced supercooling of plants of provide frost protection |
CN104054543A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州神元生物科技股份有限公司 | Winter anti-freezing method for dendrobium officinale |
CN105918040A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | Planting method for tea tree |
CN106069539A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method improving plant percent in winter |
CN106613558A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Method of preventing cold injury of fruit tree |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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毛龙生等: "《新编观赏树木栽培手册》", 31 August 2005, 中原农民出版社 * |
赵其国等: "《广西红壤》", 28 February 2014, 中国环境出版社 * |
金雅琴等: "《园林植物栽培学》", 30 September 2012, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
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