CN111684991A - Planting method of wormwood - Google Patents
Planting method of wormwood Download PDFInfo
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- CN111684991A CN111684991A CN202010393134.XA CN202010393134A CN111684991A CN 111684991 A CN111684991 A CN 111684991A CN 202010393134 A CN202010393134 A CN 202010393134A CN 111684991 A CN111684991 A CN 111684991A
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- wormwood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of wormwood, which comprises the following steps: (1) land selection and preparation: selecting a hilly mountain land with a deep soil layer, good soil permeability and rich organic matters as a planting field, turning soil and breaking soil, raking to make a bed, and sterilizing the soil; (2) selecting the transplanting seedling, namely selecting the separated seedling with developed root system, stout stem, thick leaves, dark green leaf color and dense villus as the transplanting seedling; (3) transplanting: transplanting is carried out in rainy days, roots of transplanted seedlings are soaked before transplanting, then holes are opened according to row spacing of 35cm multiplied by 35cm for transplanting the transplanted seedlings, 2-3 plants are planted in each hole, and soil covering and compaction are carried out; (4) daily management: watering frequently, weeding in good time, fertilizing in time, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests. The method can improve the yield and the quality of the wormwood, has short planting period, simple planting method, low technical requirement and easy operation and implementation, and can purify and rejuvenate the wormwood germplasm to ensure high quality and high efficiency of wormwood planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a planting method of wormwood.
Background
Wormwood (Artemisia argyi h. L é v. & Vaniot), alias: xiaoshi, glacial tai, pennycress, wormwood, Chinese mugwort, bang-ligusticum, moxa, moxibustion grass, medicinal grass, yellow grass, moxa, etc. Perennial herbs or slightly half-shrubs. Modern pharmacology finds that the content of folium artemisiae argyi volatile oil is high, 1.8-cineole (accounting for more than 50 percent), and alpha-thujone, sesquiterpene alcohol and esters thereof are other components. The whole herb is used as a medicine and has the functions of warming channels, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, resisting allergy and the like. The mugwort leaves are dried in the sun and smashed to obtain mugwort floss which is used for moxibustion and can also be used as a raw material of inkpad. The compendium of materia Medica records: folium Artemisiae Argyi is used as a medicine, and has warm property, bitter taste, no toxicity, pure yang property, and twelve meridian dredging, and has effects of restoring yang, regulating qi and blood, dispelling dampness and cold, stopping bleeding, and preventing miscarriage, and is also commonly used in acupuncture. It has the functions of regulating menstruation, stopping bleeding, preventing miscarriage, dispelling cold and eliminating dampness. It can be used for treating menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, abortion, and metrorrhagia, and for treating rheumatic arthritis, headache, and puerperal fever. It is the most commonly used herb for doctors because it can cut ice to make round, and also can treat various diseases. Modern experimental research proves that the folium artemisiae argyi has antibacterial and antiviral effects; relieving asthma, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm; hemostasis and anti-coagulation effects; sedative and antiallergic effects; liver protecting and gallbladder promoting effects. The folium Artemisiae Argyi can be used as a recipe of folium Artemisiae Argyi tea, folium Artemisiae Argyi soup, folium Artemisiae Argyi porridge, etc. to enhance the resistance of human body to diseases.
Therefore, the whole wormwood plant is treasure. Along with the development of the society, the demand of people on the wormwood is larger and larger, and the requirement on the quality of the wormwood is higher and higher, so that a simple and efficient wormwood planting method is urgently needed to meet the market demand, and the method has important practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides the wormwood planting method, which not only improves the yield and the quality of wormwood, but also is simple in planting method, low in technical requirement and easy to operate and implement.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the aim is as follows:
a planting method of wormwood comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting a hilly mountain land with a deep soil layer, good soil permeability and rich organic matters as a planting field, removing impurities on the surface layer of the planting field, turning soil and breaking soil, applying 4500kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure per mu, uniformly mixing and turning into the soil layer, raking to form a furrow with the width of 1.5-2 m and the height of the middle part of the furrow being a fish back shape with two low sides, and applying 15-20 kg of lime powder per mu to sterilize the soil;
(2) selecting the transplanting seedling, namely selecting the separated seedling with developed root system, stout stem, thick leaves, dark green leaf color and dense villus as the transplanting seedling;
(3) transplanting: transplanting the transplanted seedlings in rainy days, soaking roots of the transplanted seedlings for 3-5 minutes by adding 2g of rooting powder with 15% of naphthylacetic acid component and 3L of water before transplanting, opening holes according to row spacing of 35cm multiplied by 35cm to transplant the transplanted seedlings, 2-3 plants per hole, covering soil and compacting;
(4) daily management: frequent watering is carried out to keep the ground for planting the wormwood wet, weeding is carried out in time to ensure that the wormwood grows with the apical dominance, fertilization is carried out in time to ensure nutrients required by the growth of the wormwood, and the liquid for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests is diluted by 50 percent ultramicro carbendazim wettable powder and sprayed by 800 times, and the liquid is sprayed once every 15 to 20 days.
Further, the transplanted seedlings in the step (2) are natural wild wormwood seedlings, so that better quality of wormwood is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the transplanting time in the step (3) is 11 months, so that the survival rate of the wormwood is improved.
Further, the root of the transplanted seedling in the step (3) is soaked for 3 minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the technical scheme adopted by the invention can improve the yield and the quality of the wormwood, has short planting period, simple planting method, low technical requirement and easy operation and implementation, and can purify and rejuvenate the wormwood germplasm to ensure the high quality and high efficiency of wormwood planting.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A planting method of wormwood comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting hilly and mountainous regions with deep soil layers, good soil permeability and rich organic matters as planting fields, removing impurities on the surface layers of the planting fields, turning soil and breaking soil, applying 4500kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, uniformly mixing and turning into the soil layers, raking the soil layers to form furrows, wherein the furrows are 1.5m in width, are in a fish back shape with high middle parts and low sides, and applying 15 kg of lime powder per mu for disinfecting the soil;
(2) selecting the transplanting seedling, namely selecting the separated seedling with developed root system, stout stem, thick leaves, dark green leaf color and dense villus as the transplanting seedling;
(3) transplanting: transplanting seedlings in 11 months in rainy days to ensure sufficient water, soaking the roots of the transplanted seedlings for 3 minutes by adding 2g of rooting powder with 15% of naphthylacetic acid component and 3L of water before transplanting, improving the survival rate, opening holes according to row spacing of 35cm multiplied by 35cm to transplant the transplanted seedlings, 3 plants per hole, covering soil and compacting;
(4) daily management: frequent watering is carried out to keep the ground for planting the wormwood wet, weeding is carried out in time to ensure that the wormwood grows with the apical dominance, fertilization is carried out in time to ensure nutrients required by the growth of the wormwood, and the liquid for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests is diluted by 50 percent ultramicro carbendazim wettable powder and sprayed by 800 times, and the liquid is sprayed once every 15 days.
Example 2
A planting method of wormwood comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting hilly and mountainous regions with deep soil layers, good soil permeability and rich organic matters as planting fields, removing impurities on the surface layers of the planting fields, turning soil and breaking soil, applying 4500kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, uniformly mixing and turning into the soil layers, raking the soil to form furrows, wherein the furrows are 2m in width, are in a fish back shape with high middle and low two sides, and applying 20 kg of lime powder per mu for disinfecting the soil;
(2) selecting transplanted seedlings, namely selecting the split natural wild wormwood seedlings with developed root systems, thick stems, thick leaves, dark green leaves and dense villus as the transplanted seedlings;
(3) transplanting: transplanting the transplanted seedlings in rainy days, soaking the roots of the transplanted seedlings for 5 minutes by adding 2g of rooting powder with 15% of naphthylacetic acid component and 3L of water before transplanting, opening holes according to row spacing of 35cm multiplied by 35cm to transplant the transplanted seedlings, 2 plants per hole, covering soil and compacting;
(4) daily management: frequent watering is carried out to keep the ground for planting the wormwood wet, weeding is carried out in time to ensure that the wormwood grows with the apical dominance, fertilization is carried out in time to ensure nutrients required by the growth of the wormwood, and the liquid for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests is diluted by 50 percent ultramicro carbendazim wettable powder and sprayed by 800 times, and the liquid is sprayed once every 20 days.
The technical scheme can improve the yield and the quality of the wormwood, has short planting period, simple planting method, low technical requirement and easy operation and implementation, and can purify and rejuvenate wormwood germplasm to ensure high quality and high efficiency of wormwood planting.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The planting method of the wormwood is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting a hilly mountain land with a deep soil layer, good soil permeability and rich organic matters as a planting field, removing impurities on the surface layer of the planting field, turning soil and breaking soil, applying 4500kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure per mu, uniformly mixing and turning into the soil layer, raking to form a furrow with the width of 1.5-2 m and the height of the middle part of the furrow being a fish back shape with two low sides, and applying 15-20 kg of lime powder per mu to sterilize the soil;
(2) selecting the transplanting seedling, namely selecting the separated seedling with developed root system, stout stem, thick leaves, dark green leaf color and dense villus as the transplanting seedling;
(3) transplanting: transplanting the transplanted seedlings in rainy days, soaking roots of the transplanted seedlings for 3-5 minutes by adding 2g of rooting powder with 15% of naphthylacetic acid component and 3L of water before transplanting, opening holes according to row spacing of 35cm multiplied by 35cm to transplant the transplanted seedlings, 2-3 plants per hole, covering soil and compacting;
(4) daily management: frequent watering is carried out to keep the ground for planting the wormwood wet, weeding is carried out in time to ensure that the wormwood grows with the apical dominance, fertilization is carried out in time to ensure nutrients required by the growth of the wormwood, and the liquid for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests is diluted by 50 percent ultramicro carbendazim wettable powder and sprayed by 800 times, and the liquid is sprayed once every 15 to 20 days.
2. The method for planting wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the transplanted seedling in the step (2) is a natural wild wormwood seedling.
3. The method for planting wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the time of transplanting in the step (3) is 11 months.
4. The method for planting wormwood according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (4) soaking the roots of the transplanted seedlings in the step (3) for 3 minutes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010393134.XA CN111684991A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Planting method of wormwood |
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| CN202010393134.XA CN111684991A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Planting method of wormwood |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067158A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省中药研究所 | Cultivation method of blumea balsamifera |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901662A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥安农源生物工程技术有限公司 | The implantation methods of wormwood |
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2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202010393134.XA patent/CN111684991A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901662A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥安农源生物工程技术有限公司 | The implantation methods of wormwood |
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| 严再蓉 等: "麻蒿菜育苗与高原山区非耕地仿野生栽培技术", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
| 刘婷 等: "艾蒿栽培技术简介", 《新农业》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067158A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省中药研究所 | Cultivation method of blumea balsamifera |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |