CN105908492A - 一种牛仔洗水专用助剂 - Google Patents
一种牛仔洗水专用助剂 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
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- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
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Abstract
本发明属于轻化工程领域，尤其是涉及一种牛仔织物洗水助剂。本发明提供一种适用于洗水工艺的专用助剂，可以适应牛仔织物洗水工艺中，并能单独或配合其他洗水助剂使用，减少洗水机器损伤，保证织物洗水后柔软性，同时提高牛仔织物沾色色牢度。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织印染技术领域，涉及织物染整工艺，尤其是牛仔织物的洗水工艺。
背景技术
牛仔织物一直以其特殊的“旧”效果而流行，为了达到这种独特的外观效果，生产商采用工业洗涤技术，采用各种洗水工艺来实现，包括有普通水洗(如退浆洗、漂洗、石洗、磨漂、酵素洗、酵素石洗、砂洗、化学洗和破坏洗等)和特殊水洗(如雪花洗、重漂、碧纹洗、套色、蜡洗和扎洗等)。这些洗水工艺可以使牛仔织物的手感、颜色发生变化，同时增加防皱、防污功能。归纳起来，洗水工艺主要采用化学方法、机械、生物酶等方式实现对牛仔织物的处理。
机械浮石水洗需要针对花度、布料的厚薄选择浮石大小和作用时间，但浮石对机器损伤较大。砂纸、砂轮、枪头等可以针对局部、多处进行机械处理，处理不当会出现断线等现象。为了延长机器寿命并缩短处理时间，生物酶尤其是纤维素酶处理可以部分或者全部取代机械和化学操作，甚至酶的应用获得了减少起毛起球的表面，以及更加平滑的手感。酶处理的一个重要问题是，沾色现象。这样的副作用会降低蓝经白纬的反差，而且会严重影响到织物的反面以及牛仔裤白色棉质内袋。化学洗中氯漂、氧漂、锰漂等利用强氧化剂直接将染料氧化，使织物产生褪色效果，但是如果化学剂过多或有残留会使织物发生损伤，出现严重损伤。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于牛仔织物洗水工艺的专用助剂，具体的技术方案为：
一种牛仔洗水助剂，其各组份按照重量百分比计算为：
上述牛仔洗水助剂的制备方法为常规混合，按重量百分比，将各组分混合均匀即可。
本发明所涉及的凹凸棒土颗粒大小为4目-150目。
本发明还提供了一种上述牛仔洗水助剂在洗水工艺中的应用，具体为：该牛仔洗水助剂在牛仔洗水工艺中可单独使用，或与其他洗水助剂混合使用，或在其他洗水工艺之后使用。 该牛仔洗水助剂可在牛仔洗水工艺时或者之后加入，用量为1～30g/L。
本发明的有益效果是，牛仔织物洗水工艺中单独使用本发明提供的洗水助剂可以实现洗水工艺的目的，并有特殊花纹效果。在与其他洗水工艺配合使用时还可以吸附酶洗后脱落的靛蓝染料，避免沾染；也可以避免化学洗中助剂过量现象。保证织物洗水后柔软性，同时提高牛仔织物沾色色牢度。
具体实施方式
实施例1(牛仔织物洗水剂1)
各组份按照重量百分比计算为：
各组分充分混合后，制成牛仔织物洗水助剂1。
实施例2(牛仔织物洗水剂2)
各组份按照重量百分比计算为：
各组分充分混合后，制成牛仔织物洗水助剂2。
实施例3(牛仔织物洗水剂3)
各组份按照重量百分比计算为：
各组分充分混合后，制成牛仔织物洗水助剂3。
实施例4(牛仔织物洗水剂4)
各组份按照重量百分比计算为：
各组分充分混合后，制成牛仔织物洗水助剂4。
实施例5
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种适用于牛仔织物洗水工艺的专用助剂，其特征在于所述助剂，按照重量百分比计算，各组份分别为：
2.根据权利要求1所述的牛仔织物洗水助剂，其特征在于所述凹凸棒土颗粒大小为4目-150目。
3.如权利要求1所述牛仔洗水助剂在洗水工艺中的应用，其特征在于所述牛仔洗水助剂洗水助剂在洗水溶液中的浓度为1-30g/L。
4.如权利要求1所述牛仔洗水助剂在洗水工艺中的应用，其特征在于所述牛仔洗水助剂在牛仔洗水工艺中可单独使用，或与其他洗水助剂混合使用，或在其他洗水工艺之后使用。
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| CN105908492A true CN105908492A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105908492B CN105908492B (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3658459A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1972-04-25 | Pursol Chemical Corp | Absorbent for purifying dry-cleaning solvents |
| US5558676A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-24 | Ocean Wash, Inc. | Composition and a method for treating garments with the composition |
| CN1365384A (zh) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-08-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 洗涤剂组合物 |
| CN1762910A (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2006-04-26 | 何晓洪 | 轻质、环保型陶瓷制品的浮石及其制造方法和使用方法 |
| CN1914306A (zh) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-02-14 | 宝洁公司 | 用于织物洗涤或处理的组合物 |
| CN101260348A (zh) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-10 | 东华大学 | 一种无机矿物印染净洗剂的制备 |
| CN101421383A (zh) * | 2006-03-02 | 2009-04-29 | 金克克国际有限公司 | 表面活性漂白和动态pH |
| CN102327195A (zh) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-01-25 | 王凤智 | 一种多功能凹凸棒土擦洗清洁块 |
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2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610324137.1A patent/CN105908492B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3658459A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1972-04-25 | Pursol Chemical Corp | Absorbent for purifying dry-cleaning solvents |
| US5558676A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-24 | Ocean Wash, Inc. | Composition and a method for treating garments with the composition |
| CN1365384A (zh) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-08-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 洗涤剂组合物 |
| CN1914306A (zh) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-02-14 | 宝洁公司 | 用于织物洗涤或处理的组合物 |
| CN1762910A (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2006-04-26 | 何晓洪 | 轻质、环保型陶瓷制品的浮石及其制造方法和使用方法 |
| CN101421383A (zh) * | 2006-03-02 | 2009-04-29 | 金克克国际有限公司 | 表面活性漂白和动态pH |
| CN101260348A (zh) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-10 | 东华大学 | 一种无机矿物印染净洗剂的制备 |
| CN102327195A (zh) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-01-25 | 王凤智 | 一种多功能凹凸棒土擦洗清洁块 |
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