CN105888114A - Light steel slope roof foundation layer dry tile hanging structure and construction method of changing plane roof into slope roof - Google Patents
Light steel slope roof foundation layer dry tile hanging structure and construction method of changing plane roof into slope roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105888114A CN105888114A CN201610369265.8A CN201610369265A CN105888114A CN 105888114 A CN105888114 A CN 105888114A CN 201610369265 A CN201610369265 A CN 201610369265A CN 105888114 A CN105888114 A CN 105888114A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- piece
- tile sheet
- plank
- column
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light steel slope roof foundation layer dry tile hanging structure and a construction method of changing a plane roof into a slope roof. The structure comprises a light steel slope roof foundation layer and multiple uprights, a plank (6), a waterproof roll (7) and counter battens (8) are arranged on the light steel slope roof foundation layer, a vertical column of tiling pieces (10) are arranged on each counter batten (8), and each tiling piece (10) is nailed on the plank (6). The structure is characterized in that each tiling piece (10) is nailed on the plank (6) through a self-tapping screw penetrating a second reserved hole and the corresponding counter batten (8), and the lower end of each tiling piece (10) covers an upper arc-shaped piece (10.2) of a next tiling piece (10) in a same column to enable all arc-shaped bodies (10.1) of the tiling pieces (10) in the same column to be positioned on a same arc surface. The structure and the method are high in anti-seismic performance, short in construction period and convenient in mounting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the renovation of building in field of civil engineering and decoration construction technology, be especially a kind of light room, steel slope
The cladding tile structure of face basic unit and flat roof deck change the construction method of pitched roof.
Background technology
China is during carrying out new Urbanization Construction, ecology botanical garden city and reconstruction of the old city town, and being frequently run onto needs will building
The flat roof deck of thing is transformed into the situation of pitched roof.
Conventional mode adds, on the basis of being utilized in Yuanping City's roofing, the pitched roof watering one layer of reinforced concrete structure, surface layer watt
Construction is usually taken dry-laid and two kinds of modes of wet-laying: dry-laid method refers on the pitched roof reached concrete design strength solid
The most horizontal fixed tile batten, is hooked on the most successively by tile on each self-corresponding tile batten, but this form of construction work is
Big drawback is that every block of tile is all to be hooked on tile batten and pushed down by the tile of top, and the connected mode of tile is the most firm,
Its poor seismic behavior, tile runs into vibration, strong wind etc. and easily drops.Another kind is exactly wet-laid process, and it is in coagulation slight slope room
One layer of cement mortar is glued on upper berth, face, then is bondd by tile block-by-block, although this form of construction work improves tile compared with dry-laid method
Anti-seismic performance, but its to execute engineering process loaded down with trivial details and the load of former roof structure is also greatly increased, thus cause needing
First carry out original structure basic unit (basis in the most former house) reinforcing and just carrying out pitched roof rebuilding construction after reinforcement, this
Sample not only increases construction cost and also extends construction period, is also unfavorable for carrying out of green construction and environmental protection work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide that a kind of anti-seismic performance is good, short construction period, easy for installation, knot
Structure is from the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of heavy and light and economical rationality.
One technical solution of the present invention is to provide the cladding tile structure of a kind of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit, and it includes by level
To girder, oblique girder, level is to secondary beam and the Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of oblique linking beam composition and supports light steel pitched roof
Many root posts of basic unit;It is equipped with one layer of plank in Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit, plank has been laid one layer of waterproof roll, waterproof
The many counter battens parallel with oblique girder it are fixed with on coiled material;
Being provided with one between every two adjacent counter battens and erect row under tile sheet, the upper end of every piece of under tile sheet is provided with the first preformed hole, often
Block under tile sheet is followed closely on plank through the self-tapping screw through the first preformed hole, and the lower end of every piece of under tile sheet covers in next of same column
First preformed hole of block under tile sheet;
Every counter battens is provided with one and erects row cover tile sheet, and every piece of cover tile sheet is made up of curved body and upper arc-like sheet, upper arc-like sheet
The upper surface of rear end is fixing with the lower surface laminating of curved body front end, and upper arc-like sheet is provided with the second preformed hole, every piece of cover tile
Sheet is followed closely on plank through the self-tapping screw through the second preformed hole and counter battens, and every piece of cover tile sheet lower end covers in next of same column
The upper arc-like sheet of block cover tile sheet.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide that a kind of anti-seismic performance is good, short construction period, easy for installation,
Dead load is light and economical rationality flat roof deck change the construction method of pitched roof.
Another technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of flat roof deck and changes the construction method of pitched roof, and its step includes:
A, fix on flat roof deck multiple rows of along ridge direction extend column, the many root posts being positioned at same row are contour;And from
The direction that ridge is vertical is seen, many root posts are again in column distribution, and in every string column, the column on both sides is low and the column of centre high;
B, fixing two oblique girders at every string column top, two oblique girders of same column are that herringbone is symmetrical, use
Oblique girder is coupled together integrant frame structure to girder by many levels;
C, between every two adjacent oblique girders weld multiple tracks level to secondary beam, then two adjacent levels to secondary beam it
Between or between girder, weld oblique linking beam to secondary beam and level, to constitute light steel pitched roof base two adjacent levels
Layer;
D, in Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit, fix one layer of plank, and stick one layer of waterproof roll on plank upper berth;
E, on waterproof roll, fix the many counter battens parallel with oblique girder;
F, fixing one from the bottom up erect row under tile sheet between every two adjacent counter battens, every piece of under tile sheet is through pre-through first
Boxing out and the self-tapping screw of waterproof roll is followed closely on plank, the lower end of every piece of under tile sheet covers in next block under tile sheet of same column
First preformed hole;
G, fixing one erect row cover tile sheet on every counter battens, every piece of cover tile sheet is through through the second preformed hole and the self tapping of counter battens
Screw is on plank, and every piece of cover tile sheet lower end covers in the upper arc-like sheet of next block cover tile sheet of same column so that with string
Whole curved body of cover tile sheet are positioned in same cambered surface.
The Qing Gang cladding tile structure of pitched roof basic unit of the present invention and flat roof deck change the construction method of pitched roof compared with prior art, tool
Have the advantage that and effect:
First, each piece of cover tile sheet and each piece of under tile sheet are all to be clenched in the way of cladding by self-tapping screw, so, watt
Sheet fixation, shock resistance is good, runs into strong wind or vibrations are difficult to drop;Secondly, this roof structure is ensureing the premise of intensity
Under, deadweight is relatively light, compared to the roofing of pouring reinforcement concrete structure and with mortar bonding, the technical program quick construction side
Just, consumption material is few;And, above-mentioned cover tile sheet and under tile sheet all can use the aluminium alloy tile that length is longer than plain tiles,
So, originally one erect that every meter of row tile must lay 3 to 4 and one to erect row tile every after using now lengthening aluminium alloy tile
Rice has only to lay a piece of, so, further speeds up speed of application, also considerably reduces labor intensity, while the most also
Greatly strengthen the perception effect of roofing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the section of the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the present invention looks up structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the partial side sectional structure schematic diagram that the one of the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the present invention erects row under tile sheet.
Fig. 4 is the partial side sectional structure schematic diagram that the one of the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the present invention erects row cover tile sheet.
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the cover tile sheet of the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the present invention.
Shown in figure 1, column, 2, horizontal girder, 3, oblique linking beam, 4, level to secondary beam, 5, room, light steel slope
Face basic unit, 6, plank, 7, waterproof roll, 8, counter battens, 9, under tile sheet, 10, cover tile sheet, 10.1, curved body,
10.2, upper arc-like sheet, 11, oblique girder.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit of the present invention, it include by
Level is constituted to secondary beam 4 and oblique linking beam 3 to girder 2, oblique girder 11, level Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5 and
Many root posts of supporting Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5.Convenient for statement, first unify a concept, level is to referring to and ridge
Parallel direction, and the oblique width referring to namely roofing vertical with ridge.Whole levels on same roofing to
Girder 2, oblique girder 11, oblique linking beam 3 and level to the components such as secondary beam 4 connect node upper surface on roofing
The most concordant, so composition Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5.
It is equipped with one layer of plank 6 in Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5, plank 6 has been laid thick adhesive waterproof of one layer of 2mm
Coiled material 7, waterproof roll 7 is fixed with the many aluminium alloy counter battens 8 parallel with oblique girder 11.
Being provided with one between every two adjacent counter battens 8 and erect row under tile sheet 9, the upper end of every piece of under tile sheet 9 is provided with first and reserves
Hole, every piece of under tile sheet 9 is followed closely on plank 6 through the self-tapping screw through the first preformed hole and waterproof roll 7 in the way of cladding.
The lower end of every piece of under tile sheet 9 covers in the first preformed hole of next block under tile sheet 9 of same column;Certainly, position in same perpendicular row
First preformed hole of the highest under tile sheet 9 can be covered by cover plate fixing on ridge realize waterproof.
Every counter battens 8 is provided with one and erects row cover tile sheet 10, and every piece of cover tile sheet 10 is by curved body 10.1 and upper arc-like sheet 10.2
Constituting, the upper surface of upper arc-like sheet 10.2 rear end is fixing with the lower surface laminating of curved body 10.1 front end, curved body 10.1
It is integrated with upper both arc-like sheets 10.2, curved body 10.1 and upper arc-like sheet 10.2 concentric.On upper arc-like sheet 10.2
Being provided with the second preformed hole, every piece of cover tile sheet 10 is followed closely through the self-tapping screw through the second preformed hole and counter battens 8 in the way of cladding
On plank 6, every piece of cover tile sheet 10 lower end covers in the upper arc-like sheet 10.2 of next block cover tile sheet 10 of same column.So,
The curved body 10.1 of all cover tile sheets 10 of same perpendicular row is positioned on same arcwall face, and in same perpendicular row, position is the highest
The second preformed hole of one piece of cover tile sheet 10 can be covered by cover plate fixing on ridge realize waterproof.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, flat roof deck of the present invention changes the construction method of pitched roof, its step bag
Include.
A, fix on flat roof deck multiple rows of along ridge direction extend column 1, the many root posts 1 being positioned at same row are contour;And
In terms of the direction vertical with ridge, many root posts 1 are again in column distribution, in every string column 1 column 1 on both sides low and in
Between column 1 high;The base for post of flat roof deck can be spirally connected by fixing means with column 1 bottom, it would however also be possible to employ is welded and fixed.
B, column 1 top being distributed with ridge vertical direction on every string edge are fixed as welded two oblique girders 11, same column
Two oblique girders 11 symmetrical in herringbone, oblique girder 11 is connected as welded to girder 2 by many levels
Carry out integrant frame structure.
C, between every two adjacent oblique girders 11 weld multiple tracks level to secondary beam 4, then two adjacent levels to
Weld oblique linking beam 3 between secondary beam 4, or a level to girder 2 and with this level to adjacent one of girder 2
Level welds oblique linking beam 3 between secondary beam 4, to constitute Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5.
Whole levels on same roofing to girder 2, oblique girder 11, level to structures such as secondary beam 4 and oblique linking beams 3
The upper surface that part connects node is the most concordant, to constitute Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5.
D, in Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5, fix one layer of anti-corrosion wood board 6, and stick the thick band of one layer of 2mm on plank 6 upper berth
The waterproof roll 7 of autohension.
E, on waterproof roll 7, fix the many counter battens 8 parallel with oblique girder 11, specifically, be with through zinc-plated
The brill tail self-drilling screw of antirust treatment is fixed through after aluminium alloy counter battens 8 and plank 6 with Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit 5.
F, fixing one from the bottom up erect row under tile sheet 9 between every two adjacent counter battens 8, every piece of under tile sheet 9 is through passing
The self-tapping screw of the first preformed hole and waterproof roll 7 is followed closely on plank 6, and the lower end of every piece of under tile sheet 9 covers under same column
First preformed hole of one piece of under tile sheet 9.
G, every counter battens 8 fixed one erect row cover tile sheet 10, every piece of cover tile sheet 10 in the way of cladding through through second
The self-tapping screw of preformed hole and counter battens 8 is followed closely on plank 6, and every piece of cover tile sheet 10 lower end covers in next block cover tile of same column
The upper arc-like sheet 10.2 of sheet 10 so that be positioned in same cambered surface with whole curved body 10.1 of the cover tile sheet 10 of string.
H, a level the highest in ridge position i.e. position are to the long lid of the system that top constant cross-section is circular arc of girder 2
Plate, for covering the second preformed hole of the highest cover tile sheet 10 of the first preformed hole of the highest under tile sheet 9 in position and position.This
The facade Construction treatment of sample, had both seemed tall and straight, attractive in appearance, had had again rainwater leakage prevention function.
Claims (2)
1. a cladding tile structure of Zhong Qinggang pitched roof basic unit, it is characterised in that: it includes by level to girder (2), oblique
Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit (5) that girder (11), level are constituted to secondary beam (4) and oblique linking beam (3) and supporting
Many root posts of Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit (5);One layer of plank (6), plank it is equipped with on Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit (5)
(6) laid one layer of waterproof roll (7) on, waterproof roll (7) is fixed with many parallel with oblique girder (11)
Counter battens (8);
Being provided with one between every two adjacent counter battens (8) and erect row under tile sheet (9), the upper end of every piece of under tile sheet (9) sets
The first preformed hole, every piece of under tile sheet (9) is had to follow closely on plank (6) through the self-tapping screw through the first preformed hole, every piece
The lower end of under tile sheet (9) covers in the first preformed hole of next block under tile sheet (9) of same column;
Every counter battens (8) is provided with one and erects row cover tile sheet (10), and every piece of cover tile sheet (10) is by curved body (10.1)
Constitute with upper arc-like sheet (10.2), the upper surface of upper arc-like sheet (10.2) rear end and curved body (10.1) front end
Lower surface laminating is fixing, and upper arc-like sheet (10.2) is provided with the second preformed hole, and every piece of cover tile sheet (10) is through through second
The self-tapping screw of preformed hole and counter battens (8) is followed closely on plank (6), and every piece of cover tile sheet (10) lower end covers in same column
The upper arc-like sheet (10.2) of next block cover tile sheet (10).
2. a flat roof deck changes the construction method of pitched roof, it is characterised in that: its step includes:
A, fix on flat roof deck multiple rows of along ridge direction extend column (1), be positioned at many root posts (1) of same row
Contour;And in terms of the direction vertical with ridge, many root posts (1) are again in column distribution, in every string column (1) two
The column (1) on limit is low and the column of centre (1) is high;
B, fix two oblique girders (11) at every string column (1) top, two oblique girders (11) of same column in
Herringbone is symmetrical, to girder (2) oblique girder (11) couples together integrant framework knot by many levels
Structure;
C, between every two adjacent oblique girders (11), weld multiple tracks level to secondary beam (4), more adjacent at two
Level is welded tiltedly to secondary beam (4) and level between secondary beam (4) or two adjacent levels between girder (2)
To linking beam (3), to constitute Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit (5);
D, on Qing Gang pitched roof basic unit (5), fix one layer of plank (6), and stick one layer of waterproof volume on plank (6) upper berth
Material (7);
E, at the upper fixing many counter battens (8) parallel with oblique girder (11) of waterproof roll (7);
F, between every two adjacent counter battens (8), fix one from the bottom up erect row under tile sheet (9), every piece of under tile sheet
(9) follow closely on plank (6) through the self-tapping screw through the first preformed hole and waterproof roll (7), every piece of under tile sheet (9)
Lower end cover in first preformed hole of next block under tile sheet (9) of same column;
G, fixing one erect row cover tile sheet (10) on every counter battens (8), every piece of cover tile sheet (10) is through pre-through second
Boxing out and the self-tapping screw of counter battens (8) is followed closely on plank (6), every piece of cover tile sheet (10) lower end covers in same column
The upper arc-like sheet (10.2) of next block cover tile sheet (10) so that with whole curved body (10.1) of the cover tile sheet (10) of string
It is positioned in same cambered surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610369265.8A CN105888114B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roofs base and flat roof deck change the construction method of pitched roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610369265.8A CN105888114B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roofs base and flat roof deck change the construction method of pitched roof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105888114A true CN105888114A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105888114B CN105888114B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=56709177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610369265.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105888114B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The cladding tile structure of Qing Gang pitched roofs base and flat roof deck change the construction method of pitched roof |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN105888114B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106930476A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 昆明市建筑设计研究院集团有限公司 | A kind of Weng Ding Was old countries house is with natural couch grass tile laying method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04343957A (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-11-30 | Sekisui House Ltd | Water pitch method of roof |
CN203066319U (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-07-17 | 陕西建工集团第五建筑工程有限公司 | Antiquing aluminium tile construction structure of steel structural sloping roof |
CN203256976U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 孔建光 | Wooden house face with tiles |
CN203583788U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Imitation antique decorative tile roof structure |
CN104563345A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Imbricated curtain wall construction method |
CN205637280U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省二建建设集团有限公司 | Dry tile hanging structure of light steel slope roof basic level |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610369265.8A patent/CN105888114B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04343957A (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-11-30 | Sekisui House Ltd | Water pitch method of roof |
CN203066319U (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-07-17 | 陕西建工集团第五建筑工程有限公司 | Antiquing aluminium tile construction structure of steel structural sloping roof |
CN203256976U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 孔建光 | Wooden house face with tiles |
CN203583788U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Imitation antique decorative tile roof structure |
CN104563345A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Imbricated curtain wall construction method |
CN205637280U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省二建建设集团有限公司 | Dry tile hanging structure of light steel slope roof basic level |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106930476A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 昆明市建筑设计研究院集团有限公司 | A kind of Weng Ding Was old countries house is with natural couch grass tile laying method |
CN106930476B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-03-15 | 昆明市建筑设计研究院集团有限公司 | A kind of natural couch grass tile laying method in Weng Ding Wa old countries house |
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CN105888114B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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