CN109838024B - Method for constructing roof of fabricated building - Google Patents
Method for constructing roof of fabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109838024B CN109838024B CN201910256268.4A CN201910256268A CN109838024B CN 109838024 B CN109838024 B CN 109838024B CN 201910256268 A CN201910256268 A CN 201910256268A CN 109838024 B CN109838024 B CN 109838024B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for constructing a roof of an assembly type building, which comprises the following steps: s1, vertically erecting a plurality of main bearing frameworks on the top end of the wall; s2, connecting the bottom end of the ridge beam with the top end of the main bearing framework through a fixed straight fastener; s3, fixedly connecting a spine correction wooden dragon at the top end of the spine correction beam; s4, erecting a plurality of purlins at equal intervals at the upper ends of the oblique edges of the main load-bearing framework; s5, erecting a plurality of rafters on the purlines at equal intervals; s6, erecting a plurality of battens on the rafters at equal intervals, wherein the battens are connected with the rafters through bolts; s7, connecting the outer side faces of the main bearing frameworks on the two sides of the roof with gable walls through bolts; s8, erecting drooping ridge wooden dragon on two sides of the roof, and installing saddle ridges on the top ends of the drooping ridge wooden dragon; s9, mounting a suspended ridge on the suspended ridge wooden dragon below the saddle ridge; s10, connecting the upper end face of the saddle ridge with a pressing ridge through a U-shaped fastener; s11, connecting the upper end of the vertical ridge with the top ridge through a U-shaped fastener; and S12, paving ridge tiles on the outer side of the main ridge wooden dragon, and paving slope tiles on the upper end faces of the tile hanging strips.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a method for constructing a roof of an assembly type building.
Background
The Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure handed down by the history of China and has incomparable unique aesthetic feeling. Traditional chinese style ancient building almost all is the brick and wood structure, and its timber consumption is big, is not conform to the development direction of present green building, and building process is many and complicated moreover, and the efficiency of construction is low, and fire behavior is also relatively poor.
The steel structure building which is widely popularized in recent years has various advantages of high structural strength, good earthquake resistance, energy conservation, capability of realizing factory and standardized production, field assembly, convenient construction, short construction period, high area utilization rate and the like, thereby becoming the development direction of green buildings. However, steel structure buildings are mostly used for super high-rise and large-span structures, and the application in archaized buildings is very little.
With the continuous development of Chinese traditional culture and the continuous increase of market demand of modern antique buildings, the modern reform of the antique buildings is realized in order to conform to the direction of green building development, and the development direction of the antique building industry is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a method for constructing a roof of an assembly type building, which has a simple structure, and is firm and stable.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method of constructing a fabricated building roof, comprising the steps of:
s1, vertically erecting a plurality of main bearing frameworks on the top end of the wall, wherein the main bearing frameworks are isosceles triangles and comprise bottom edges and oblique edges, the bottom edges are connected with the oblique edges through bolts, the bottom edges are connected with the top end of the wall through bolts, and the main bearing frameworks are arranged in parallel relatively;
s2, connecting a plurality of main bearing frameworks through positive ridge beams, wherein the length directions of the positive ridge beams are vertical to the main bearing frameworks, and the bottom ends of the positive ridge beams are connected with the top ends of the main bearing frameworks through fixed straight fasteners through bolts;
s3, fixedly connecting a spine correction wooden dragon at the top end of the spine correction beam;
s4, erecting a plurality of purlins at equal intervals at the upper end of the bevel edge of the main load-bearing framework, wherein the direction of the purlins is parallel to that of the ridge beam, and the purlins are connected with the bevel edge bolt of the main load-bearing framework through the sandal beam fixing fastener;
s5, erecting a plurality of rafters on the purlins at equal intervals, wherein the rafters are parallel to the oblique edge of the main bearing framework and are connected with the purlins through bolts of a vertical ridge wooden dragon mounting piece;
s6, erecting a plurality of battens on the rafters at equal intervals, wherein the intervals are smaller than the length of the roof tiles, the battens are parallel to the direction of the purlines, and the battens are connected with the rafters through bolts;
s7, connecting the outer side faces of the main bearing frameworks on the two sides of the roof with gable walls through bolts;
s8, erecting drooping-ridge wooden dragon on two sides of a roof, wherein the drooping-ridge wooden dragon is parallel to the rafters, the drooping-ridge wooden dragon is connected with the purlins through the drooping-ridge wooden dragon mounting pieces through bolts, a saddle ridge is mounted at the top end of the drooping-ridge wooden dragon, the saddle ridge is sleeved on the outer side of the drooping-ridge wooden dragon, and the side face of the saddle ridge is connected with the regular-ridge wooden dragon through an extension buckle;
s9, mounting a suspended ridge on the suspended ridge wooden dragon below the saddle ridge, and sleeving the suspended ridge on the outer side of the suspended ridge wooden dragon and connecting the suspended ridge wooden dragon with the suspended ridge wooden dragon through a bolt;
s10, connecting the upper end face of the saddle ridge with a pressing ridge through a U-shaped fastener;
s11, connecting the upper end of the vertical ridge with the top ridge through a U-shaped fastener;
and S12, paving ridge tiles on the outer side of the main ridge wooden dragon, and paving slope tiles on the upper end faces of the tile hanging strips.
Furthermore, the main bearing framework also comprises a supporting edge and a reinforcing edge; the bottom end of the supporting edge is connected with the middle part of the bottom edge through a bolt, the top end of the supporting edge is connected with the top ends of the two bevel edges through a bolt, the bottom end of the reinforcing edge is connected with the middle part of the bottom edge through a bolt, and the top end of the reinforcing edge is connected with the middle part of the bevel edge through a bolt.
Furthermore, the fixed straight fastener comprises a vertical plate, a transverse plate and a first side guard plate; riser, diaphragm, first side backplate integrated into one piece are provided with first connect the through-hole on the riser and through first connect the through-hole and main bearing framework top side bolted connection, riser top one side is connected the diaphragm perpendicularly, the first side backplate is connected perpendicularly to the diaphragm both sides, the positive ridge roof beam scarf joint just through being located the second connect the through-hole on the diaphragm and with positive ridge roof beam bolted connection in two first side backplate inboards.
Furthermore, the sandal beam fixing fastener comprises a bottom plate, a folded plate and a first connecting plate; the bottom plate is provided with a third connecting through hole, the bottom end of the folded plate is perpendicularly connected with one side of the bottom plate, one side of the folded plate is perpendicularly connected with the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is rectangular, and the first connecting plate is provided with a fourth connecting through hole and is connected with a purlin side face bolt through the fourth connecting through hole.
Further, the drooping-spine wooden dragon mounting piece comprises a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate; the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are integrally formed, a fifth connecting through hole is formed in the upper end of the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected with the side face of the drooping wooden dragon through the fifth connecting through hole in a bolted mode, the side face of the lower end of the second connecting plate is perpendicularly connected with the third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is rectangular, and a sixth connecting through hole is formed in the third connecting plate and is connected with the side face of the purlin through the sixth connecting through hole in a bolted mode.
Furthermore, a cornice plate is arranged below the main bearing framework, the cornice plate is connected to the wall body at the lower end of the main bearing framework or the side face of the bottom edge of the main bearing framework through bolts, and one end, close to the wall body, of the cornice plate is higher than one end, far away from the wall body, of the cornice plate.
Furthermore, the eave sealing plate connected to the wall body at the lower end of the main bearing framework comprises a fixing plate, a fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate and a second side guard plate; the fixed plate is provided with the ventilation hole on rectangle form and the fixed plate, and the fixed plate front end is connected with perpendicular ascending fourth connecting plate, fourth connecting plate and wall body bolted connection, and the fixed plate both sides are connected with the fifth connecting plate, and fifth connecting plate and adjacent eave board bolted connection, the fixed plate rear end is connected with perpendicular ascending second side backplate, and the height that highly is higher than fourth connecting plate, fifth connecting plate of second side backplate.
Furthermore, the eave sealing plate connected to the side face of the bottom edge of the main bearing framework comprises a second fixing plate, a sixth connecting plate and a third side protection plate; the second fixed plate is rectangular, the front end of the second fixed plate is connected with a vertical upward sixth connecting plate, the sixth connecting plate is connected with the inner side face of the bottom edge of the main bearing framework through bolts, the rear end of the second fixed plate is connected with a vertical downward third side protection plate, the bottom end of the third side protection plate is vertically connected with a seventh connecting plate, the seventh connecting plate is parallel to the second fixed plate, and square steel pipes are connected among the second fixed plate, the third side protection plate and the seventh connecting plate.
Furthermore, the gable is formed by splicing a plurality of wallboards, the wallboards are in a hollow plate shape, reinforcing plates are integrally formed in the wallboards, first mounting protrusions and first mounting grooves are formed in the top ends of the wallboards, second mounting protrusions and second mounting grooves opposite to the top ends of the wallboards are formed in the bottom ends of the wallboards, the first mounting protrusions and the second mounting grooves of the adjacent wallboards are embedded, and the first mounting grooves and the second mounting protrusions are embedded; the back of the wallboard is connected with the outer side surface of the main bearing framework through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the invention, by adopting the design that the main bearing framework is connected with the wall body and the top end of the main bearing framework is connected with the ridge beam, the integral structure of the house is more stable, and the stability of the frame body structure of the house of the historic building is ensured; the purlines, rafters, battens and vertical ridge wooden dragon are erected on the main bearing framework, and the connecting pieces matched with the purlines, the rafters, the battens and the vertical ridge wooden dragon are used, so that the wood and the steel frame structure are connected through bolts, the tightness between the wood and the steel frame structure is improved, and the connection stability of the whole house is improved; on the other hand, the design of saddle ridge, the ridge of hanging down is connected to roof side top, has increased ancient building's archaize effect when having avoided the roof situations such as leaking to people's sight has been increased.
From the whole technical scheme in the foregoing, the invention is mainly embodied in the installation of the roof of the ancient building, but the invention is not limited to the field of the ancient building, and can also be used for the installation of the slope roof, the installation is convenient and fast (only one roof is installed in 13 hours in the fastest installation time), the production can be realized in a large scale, the whole installation is connected from the eave sealing plate to the saddle ridge through the fixing piece, the structure is more stable, the traditional east-west direction is modernized, but the ancient building style is not lacked, the traditional saddle ridge needs to be slowly repaired by tiles, the traditional saddle ridge is changed into the saddle ridge made of metal materials, the installation is more convenient, and the modernization of the ancient building is completed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an assembled block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an assembled detail view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the primary load bearing frame;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fastening member;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sandal beam fixing fastener;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a vertical spine wooden dragon mounting member;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the ridge;
FIG. 11 is a first view of the connection structure of the eave boards;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a view of the closure panel of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a second view of the eave board connecting structure;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the construction of the wall panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, a method for constructing a roof of a prefabricated building includes the steps of:
s1, vertically erecting a plurality of main bearing frameworks 1 on the top end of the wall, wherein each main bearing framework 1 comprises a bottom edge 8 and a bevel edge 9, the bottom edge 8 is in bolted connection with the top end of the wall, and the main bearing frameworks 1 are arranged in parallel relatively;
s2, the main bearing frameworks 1 are connected through the positive ridge beam 32, the length direction of the positive ridge beam 32 is perpendicular to the main bearing frameworks 1, and the bottom end of the positive ridge beam 32 is connected with the top end of the main bearing framework 1 through the fixed straight fastener 17;
s3, fixedly connecting the top end of the ridge correcting beam 32 with the ridge correcting wooden dragon 10;
s4, erecting a plurality of purlins 2 at equal intervals at the upper end of the bevel edge 9 of the main load-bearing framework 1, wherein the direction of the purlins 2 is parallel to the direction of the ridge beam 32, and the purlins 2 are in bolt connection with the bevel edge 9 of the main load-bearing framework 1 through the sandal beam fixing fastener 20;
s5, erecting a plurality of rafters 5 on the purline 2 at equal intervals, wherein the rafters 5 are parallel to the inclined edge 9 of the main bearing framework 1, and the rafters 5 are connected with the purline 2 through bolts of a suspended ridge wooden dragon mounting piece 18;
s6, erecting a plurality of battens 6 on the rafters 5 at equal intervals, wherein the intervals are smaller than the length of roof tiles, the battens 6 are parallel to the direction of the purlines 2, and the battens 6 are connected with the rafters 5 through bolts;
s7, connecting the outer side surfaces of the main bearing framework 1 on the two sides of the roof with a gable 47 through bolts;
s8, erecting vertical ridge wooden dragon 46 on two sides of a roof, wherein the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46 is similar to a rafter 5 and has a larger diameter than the rafter 5, the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46 is parallel to the rafter 5, the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46 is in bolted connection with a purline 2 through a vertical ridge wooden dragon mounting piece 18, a saddle ridge 7 is mounted at the top end of the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46, the cross section of the saddle ridge 7 is rectangular with an opening at the bottom end, the saddle ridge 7 is sleeved outside the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46, the side face of the saddle ridge 7 is in bolted connection with a regular ridge wooden dragon 10 through an extension buckle 33, the cross section of the regular ridge wooden dragon is I-shaped, the extension buckle is L-shaped, and one end of the extension buckle is embedded in a groove in the middle of the I-shaped and is connected with the regular ridge wooden dragon through a bolt;
s9, connecting the upper end face of the saddle ridge 7 with the pressing ridge 21 through a U-shaped fastener 19; as shown in fig. 4, the bottom surface of the U-shaped fastener 19 is connected with the upper end surface of the saddle ridge 7 by bolts, the cross section of the pressing ridge 21 is in a rectangular shape with an open bottom end and is sleeved outside the U-shaped fastener 19, and the pressing ridge 21 is connected with the U-shaped fastener 19 by bolts through mounting holes on two sides;
s10, mounting a suspended ridge 3 on the suspended ridge wooden dragon 46 below the saddle ridge 7, wherein the suspended ridge 3 is sleeved outside the suspended ridge wooden dragon 46 and is in bolt connection with the suspended ridge wooden dragon 46; the vertical ridge is as shown in fig. 10, the lateral baffle plate which is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46 and is close to the eave is in a ladder shape, the lateral surface of the vertical ridge wooden dragon is connected with the lateral surface of the vertical ridge wooden dragon 46 through bolts, the waterproof effect is improved, and the ornamental effect of the ancient building roof is improved.
S11, connecting the upper end of the vertical ridge 3 with the top ridge 4 through a U-shaped fastener 19; the mounting structure of the top ridge 4 is identical to that of the pressing ridge 21, and the top ridge and the pressing ridge are connected through U-shaped fasteners 19.
S12, ridge tiles 34 are laid on the outer side of the positive ridge wooden dragon 10, and slope tiles 35 are laid on the upper end faces of the battens 6.
The main bearing framework also comprises a supporting edge 11 and a reinforcing edge 12; the bottom end of the supporting edge 11 is connected with the middle part of the bottom edge 8 through a bolt, the top end of the supporting edge 11 is connected with the top ends of the two bevel edges 9 through a bolt, the bottom end of the reinforcing edge 12 is connected with the middle part of the bottom edge 8 through a bolt, and the top end of the reinforcing edge 12 is connected with the middle part of the bevel edge 9 through a bolt.
The fixed straight fastener 17 comprises a vertical plate 27, a transverse plate 29 and a first side guard plate 30; the vertical plate 27, the transverse plate 29 and the first side protection plates 30 are integrally formed, first connecting through holes 28 are formed in the vertical plate 27 and are in bolted connection with the side face of the top end of the main bearing framework 1 through the first connecting through holes 28, the transverse plate 29 is perpendicularly connected to one side of the top end of the vertical plate 27, the first side protection plates 30 are perpendicularly connected to two sides of the transverse plate 29, and the ridge correcting beam 32 is embedded in the inner sides of the two first side protection plates 30 and is in bolted connection with the ridge correcting beam 32 through second connecting through holes 31 located in the transverse plate 29.
The sandal beam fixing fastener 20 comprises a bottom plate 22, a folded plate 24 and a first connecting plate 26; bottom plate 22, folded plate 24, first connecting plate 26 integrated into one piece, be provided with third connect through-hole 23 on the bottom plate 22 and through third connect through-hole 23 and the hypotenuse 9 up end bolted connection of main bearing framework 1, folded plate 24 bottom is connected perpendicularly with bottom plate 22 one side, folded plate 24 one side is connected perpendicularly with first connecting plate 26, first connecting plate 26 is the rectangle form, be provided with fourth connect through-hole 25 on the first connecting plate 26 and through fourth connect through-hole 25 and purlin 2 side bolted connection.
The drooping-ridge wooden dragon mounting piece 18 comprises a second connecting plate 15 and a third connecting plate 13; the second connecting plate 15 and the third connecting plate 13 are integrally formed, a fifth connecting through hole 16 is formed in the upper end of the second connecting plate 15, the second connecting plate 15 is connected with the side face of the drooping ridge wooden dragon 46 through the fifth connecting through hole 16 in a bolt mode, the side face of the lower end of the second connecting plate 15 is perpendicularly connected with the third connecting plate 13, the third connecting plate 13 is rectangular, and the third connecting plate 13 is provided with a sixth connecting through hole 14 and is connected with the side face of the purlin 2 through the sixth connecting through hole 14 in a bolt mode.
A eave sealing plate is arranged below the main bearing framework 1; the eave board is mainly used on the roof of the ancient building house without the eave structure, mainly plays roles of ventilation prevention, rain prevention and eave sealing, can increase the archaizing effect of the roof structure of the ancient building and increases the ornamental value of the roof structure of the ancient building; the eave boards have two main structures, wherein one structure is connected to a wall body at the lower end of the main bearing framework through bolts, and the other structure is connected to the side face of the bottom edge of the main bearing framework through bolts; the mounting height that the verge board is close to the wall body or is close to the one end of main bearing framework is higher than its height of keeping away from wall body or main bearing framework one end, and this characteristic is in order that when raining, the rainwater can be directly down stream along the verge board, can not amass on the verge board, has improved roof structure's water-proof effects.
The eave board connected to the wall body at the lower end of the main load-bearing framework 1 comprises a fixing board 39, a fourth connecting board 36, a fifth connecting board 37 and a second side guard board 38; the fixing plate 39 is rectangular, the fixing plate 39 is provided with the vent holes 40, and the vent holes 40 are used for blowing wind power out of the vent holes 40 during wind blowing, so that the eave sealing plate positioned at the eave position of a house is prevented from being blown or damaged due to overlarge wind power, and the service life of the eave sealing plate is prolonged; the front end of the fixing plate 39 is connected with a vertical upward fourth connecting plate 36, the fourth connecting plate 36 is connected with a wall body through bolts, the two sides of the fixing plate 39 are connected with fifth connecting plates 37, the fifth connecting plates 37 are connected with adjacent eave sealing plates through bolts, the rear end of the fixing plate 39 is connected with a vertical upward second side guard plate 38, and the height of the second side guard plate 38 is higher than the heights of the fourth connecting plate 36 and the fifth connecting plate 37.
The eave board connected to the bottom side of the main load-bearing framework 1 comprises a second fixing board 41, a sixth connecting board 45 and a third side guard board 42; the second fixing plate 41 is rectangular, the front end of the second fixing plate 41 is connected with a sixth connecting plate 45 which is vertically upward, the sixth connecting plate 45 is in bolted connection with the inner side surface of the bottom edge of the main bearing framework 1, the rear end of the second fixing plate 41 is connected with a third side protection plate 42 which is vertically downward, the bottom end of the third side protection plate 42 is vertically connected with a seventh connecting plate 44, the seventh connecting plate 44 is parallel to the second fixing plate 41, and a square steel pipe 43 is connected among the second fixing plate 41, the third side protection plate 42 and the seventh connecting plate 44. The square steel pipe 43 can increase the structural stability of the eave board and can connect adjacent eave boards together, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the eave board and prolonging the service life of the eave board.
The gable 47 is formed by splicing a plurality of wallboards 48, the wallboards 48 are hollow plate-shaped, reinforcing plates 49 are integrally formed in the wallboards 48, a first mounting protrusion 50 and a first mounting groove 51 are arranged at the top ends of the wallboards 48, a second mounting protrusion 52 and a second mounting groove 53 which are opposite to the top ends of the wallboards 48 are arranged at the bottom ends of the wallboards 48, when the gable is mounted, in two adjacent wallboards 48, the first mounting protrusion 50 of the wallboard 48 positioned below is embedded with the second mounting groove 53 of the wallboard 48 positioned above, and the first mounting groove 51 of the wallboard 48 positioned below is embedded with the second mounting protrusion 52 of the wallboard 48 positioned above; the back of the wall panel 48 is bolted to the side of the main load-bearing frame 1. The design structure increases the structural stability of the invention, thereby prolonging the service life.
From the whole technical scheme in the foregoing, the invention is mainly embodied in the installation of the roof of the ancient building, but the invention is not limited to the field of the ancient building, and can also be used for the installation of the slope roof, the installation is convenient and fast (only one roof is installed in 13 hours in the fastest installation time), the production can be realized in a large scale, the whole installation is connected from the eave sealing plate to the saddle ridge through the fixing piece, the structure is more stable, the traditional east-west direction is modernized, but the ancient building style is not lacked, the traditional saddle ridge needs to be slowly repaired by tiles, the traditional saddle ridge is changed into the saddle ridge made of metal materials, the installation is more convenient, and the modernization of the ancient building is completed.
According to the invention, by adopting the design that the main bearing framework is connected with the wall body and the top end of the main bearing framework is connected with the ridge beam, the integral structure of the house is more stable, and the stability of the frame body structure of the house of the historic building is ensured; the purlines, rafters, battens and vertical ridge wooden dragon are erected on the main bearing framework, and the connecting pieces matched with the purlines, the rafters, the battens and the vertical ridge wooden dragon are used, so that the wood and the steel frame structure are connected through bolts, the tightness between the wood and the steel frame structure is improved, and the connection stability of the whole house is improved; on the other hand, the design of saddle ridge, the ridge of hanging down is connected to roof side top, has increased ancient building's archaize effect when having avoided the roof situations such as leaking to people's sight has been increased.
Claims (9)
1. A method for constructing a roof of an assembly type building is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, vertically erecting a plurality of main bearing frameworks on the top end of the wall, wherein the main bearing frameworks are isosceles triangles and comprise bottom edges and oblique edges, the bottom edges are connected with the oblique edges through bolts, the bottom edges are connected with the top end of the wall through bolts, and the main bearing frameworks are arranged in parallel relatively;
s2, connecting a plurality of main bearing frameworks through positive ridge beams, wherein the length directions of the positive ridge beams are vertical to the main bearing frameworks, and the bottom ends of the positive ridge beams are connected with the top ends of the main bearing frameworks through fixed straight fasteners through bolts;
s3, fixedly connecting a spine correction wooden dragon at the top end of the spine correction beam;
s4, erecting a plurality of purlins at equal intervals at the upper end of the bevel edge of the main load-bearing framework, wherein the direction of the purlins is parallel to that of the ridge beam, and the purlins are connected with the bevel edge bolt of the main load-bearing framework through the sandal beam fixing fastener;
s5, erecting a plurality of rafters on the purlins at equal intervals, wherein the rafters are parallel to the oblique edge of the main bearing framework and are connected with the purlins through bolts of a vertical ridge wooden dragon mounting piece;
s6, erecting a plurality of battens on the rafters at equal intervals, wherein the intervals are smaller than the length of the roof tiles, the battens are parallel to the direction of the purlines, and the battens are connected with the rafters through bolts;
s7, connecting the outer side faces of the main bearing frameworks on the two sides of the roof with gable walls through bolts;
s8, erecting drooping-ridge wooden dragon on two sides of a roof, wherein the drooping-ridge wooden dragon is parallel to the rafters, the drooping-ridge wooden dragon is connected with the purlins through the drooping-ridge wooden dragon mounting pieces through bolts, a saddle ridge is mounted at the top end of the drooping-ridge wooden dragon, the saddle ridge is sleeved on the outer side of the drooping-ridge wooden dragon, and the side face of the saddle ridge is connected with the regular-ridge wooden dragon through an extension buckle;
s9, mounting a suspended ridge on the suspended ridge wooden dragon below the saddle ridge, and sleeving the suspended ridge on the outer side of the suspended ridge wooden dragon and connecting the suspended ridge wooden dragon with the suspended ridge wooden dragon through a bolt;
s10, connecting the upper end face of the saddle ridge with a pressing ridge through a U-shaped fastener;
s11, connecting the upper end of the vertical ridge with the top ridge through a U-shaped fastener;
and S12, paving ridge tiles on the outer side of the main ridge wooden dragon, and paving slope tiles on the upper end faces of the tile hanging strips.
2. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 1, wherein: the main bearing framework also comprises a supporting edge and a reinforcing edge; the bottom end of the supporting edge is connected with the middle part of the bottom edge through a bolt, the top end of the supporting edge is connected with the top ends of the two bevel edges through a bolt, the bottom end of the reinforcing edge is connected with the middle part of the bottom edge through a bolt, and the top end of the reinforcing edge is connected with the middle part of the bevel edge through a bolt.
3. A method of constructing a roof for a fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed straight fastener comprises a vertical plate, a transverse plate and a first side guard plate; riser, diaphragm, first side backplate integrated into one piece are provided with first connect the through-hole on the riser and through first connect the through-hole and main bearing framework top side bolted connection, riser top one side is connected the diaphragm perpendicularly, the first side backplate is connected perpendicularly to the diaphragm both sides, the positive ridge roof beam scarf joint just through being located the second connect the through-hole on the diaphragm and with positive ridge roof beam bolted connection in two first side backplate inboards.
4. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 1, wherein: the sandal beam fixing fastener comprises a bottom plate, a folded plate and a first connecting plate; the bottom plate is provided with a third connecting through hole, the bottom end of the folded plate is perpendicularly connected with one side of the bottom plate, one side of the folded plate is perpendicularly connected with the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is rectangular, and the first connecting plate is provided with a fourth connecting through hole and is connected with a purlin side face bolt through the fourth connecting through hole.
5. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 1, wherein: the vertical ridge wooden dragon mounting piece comprises a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate; the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are integrally formed, a fifth connecting through hole is formed in the upper end of the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected with the side face of the drooping wooden dragon through the fifth connecting through hole in a bolted mode, the side face of the lower end of the second connecting plate is perpendicularly connected with the third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is rectangular, and a sixth connecting through hole is formed in the third connecting plate and is connected with the side face of the purlin through the sixth connecting through hole in a bolted mode.
6. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 1, wherein: main bearing framework below is provided with the eave board, and the eave board bolted connection is on the wall body of main bearing framework lower extreme or the base side of main bearing framework, and the one end that the eave board is close to the wall body is higher than the one end of keeping away from the wall body.
7. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 6, wherein: the eave sealing plate connected to the wall body at the lower end of the main bearing framework comprises a fixing plate, a fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate and a second side guard plate; the fixed plate is provided with the ventilation hole on rectangle form and the fixed plate, and the fixed plate front end is connected with perpendicular ascending fourth connecting plate, fourth connecting plate and wall body bolted connection, and the fixed plate both sides are connected with the fifth connecting plate, and fifth connecting plate and adjacent eave board bolted connection, the fixed plate rear end is connected with perpendicular ascending second side backplate, and the height that highly is higher than fourth connecting plate, fifth connecting plate of second side backplate.
8. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 6, wherein: the eave board connected to the bottom side face of the main bearing framework comprises a second fixing board, a sixth connecting board and a third side guard board; the second fixed plate is rectangular, the front end of the second fixed plate is connected with a vertical upward sixth connecting plate, the sixth connecting plate is connected with the inner side face of the bottom edge of the main bearing framework through bolts, the rear end of the second fixed plate is connected with a vertical downward third side protection plate, the bottom end of the third side protection plate is vertically connected with a seventh connecting plate, the seventh connecting plate is parallel to the second fixed plate, and square steel pipes are connected among the second fixed plate, the third side protection plate and the seventh connecting plate.
9. The assembly type building roof construction method of claim 1, wherein: the gable is formed by splicing a plurality of wallboards, the wallboards are in a hollow plate shape, reinforcing plates are integrally formed in the wallboards, first mounting protrusions and first mounting grooves are formed in the top ends of the wallboards, second mounting protrusions and second mounting grooves opposite to the top ends of the wallboards are formed in the bottom ends of the wallboards, the first mounting protrusions and the second mounting grooves of the adjacent wallboards are embedded, and the first mounting grooves and the second mounting protrusions are embedded; the back of the wallboard is connected with the outer side surface of the main bearing framework through bolts.
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| CN201910256268.4A CN109838024B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Method for constructing roof of fabricated building |
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| CN201910256268.4A CN109838024B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Method for constructing roof of fabricated building |
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| JPH07269008A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-17 | Ogawa Kenbi:Kk | Roof panel mounting construction method and roof panel used in the method |
| CN103912063A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 张建忠 | Assembled building system constructed by fabricated plates |
| CN204920016U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Archaize building's roofing system |
| CN207228454U (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2018-04-13 | 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 | One kind is cast-in-place to build heat-insulating integral formula inclined roof construction |
| CN207376804U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江昱美创新建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated buildings |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07269008A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-17 | Ogawa Kenbi:Kk | Roof panel mounting construction method and roof panel used in the method |
| CN103912063A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 张建忠 | Assembled building system constructed by fabricated plates |
| CN204920016U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Archaize building's roofing system |
| CN207228454U (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2018-04-13 | 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 | One kind is cast-in-place to build heat-insulating integral formula inclined roof construction |
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