CN214461200U

CN214461200U - Component combined house with tight connection

Info

Publication number: CN214461200U
Application number: CN202023002394.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴洪强; 戴月平
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chenggong Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chenggong Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-14

Abstract

The application relates to a tightly connected component combined house, relates to the technical field of house structures, and aims to solve the technical problems that the connection between a wallboard and a floor is not tight enough and the wallboard slides relative to the floor easily; the roof is mounted on a wall panel, and the wall panel is mounted on the floor; the floor is located and upwards extends all around and has the fixed edge of a wing, the fixed edge of a wing is provided with and supplies the wallboard to insert the slot of establishing, one side threaded connection that the fixed edge of a wing is located the floor center has the lock pole, the lock pole is inserted and is established in the wallboard. This application has the effect of being convenient for fix the wallboard on the bottom plate fast.

Description

Component combined house with tight connection

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of house structures, in particular to a component combined house with tight connection.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, people have higher requirements on houses used, and wooden houses and wooden villas are more and more favored by people. The wooden buildings are generally formed by constructing main body frames by cross beams, upright posts, purlins and rafters, and are mutually connected by adopting tenon-mortise structures to form gable walls, roofs, wall bodies and the like.

In the related art, chinese patent application No. CN200520128731.0 discloses a component combination house, which includes: the roof assembly and the floor are respectively formed by overlapping respective members, and the joints of the assemblies are fixed through corresponding connecting pieces; the wall body component is formed by longitudinally inserting wall board components; the cross section of each component is hollow, and concave-convex platforms which can be mutually lapped are designed on two sides or three sides along the length direction. The hollow standard component and the matched connecting piece are adopted, so that the device is suitable for on-site quick assembly, the processing time, the installation time and the comprehensive cost can be greatly saved, and serialization, industrialization and standardization are realized; the assembly mode is flexible and changeable, and houses with different styles can be formed after the assembly is finished; the size and the layout of the building area can be designed according to the requirements, and the building area is suitable for being used as a villa or a resort house so as to form a perfect environment in which the building art and the natural landscape are in mutual reflection; the house energy-saving performance is good.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the connection between the wall panel and the floor is not tight enough and the wall panel is easy to slide relative to the floor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the connection between the wall plate and the floor is not tight enough, the application provides a component combined house with tight connection.

The application provides a connect inseparable component combination formula house adopts following technical scheme:

a tightly connected component combined house comprises a roof, wall boards and a floor; the roof is mounted on a wall panel, and the wall panel is mounted on the floor; the floor is located and upwards extends all around and has the fixed edge of a wing, the fixed edge of a wing is provided with and supplies the wallboard to insert the slot of establishing, one side threaded connection that the fixed edge of a wing is located the floor center has the lock pole, the lock pole is inserted and is established in the wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed flange that the floor upwards extends supplies the slot to set up, and the wallboard inserts and establishes and to support the wallboard through fixed flange both sides in the slot, and fixed flange one side threaded connection's lock pole then carries out the locking to the ascending position of wallboard vertical side to firmly fix the wallboard on the floor, alleviateed the removal of wallboard for the floor.

Preferably, one side of the wallboard far away from the center of the floor is provided with a water guide plate, the water guide plate comprises a fixing part attached to the wallboard and an inclined part used for guiding water, and the inclined part is installed on the surface of the wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed part of water guide plate can be with water guide plate monolithic stationary on the wallboard, and the rake at water guide plate top can carry out the slope direction to the rainwater water conservancy diversion that will beat on the wallboard drips, can shelter from fixed flange top, reduces during the rainwater gets into fixed flange.

Preferably, waterproof layers are arranged on the wall plate and the water guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of waterproof layer can fill the gap between wallboard and the water guide plate to the rainwater that has significantly reduced causes the erosion to the fixed edge of a wing between gap seepage to the fixed edge of a wing between from wallboard and water guide plate.

Preferably, the position of the bottom of the roof, which is located on the wallboard, is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate abuts against the surface of one side, which faces the center, of the wallboard, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of limiting plate is convenient for prescribe a limit to the position on roof, and the limiting plate on the roof offsets with the surface of wallboard to can prescribe a limit to the roof and fix on the surface of wallboard after through bolt fixed connection.

Preferably, the roof includes the top of slope that both sides slope set up and installs the top cap at the top of slope, the limiting plate sets up the one end of keeping away from the top cap at the top of slope, the top of slope can be dismantled with the top cap and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top cap can be connected the top of slope of both sides and seal the seam department to guaranteed that the roof has fine waterproof performance under the prerequisite that can assemble.

Preferably, the top cap is including covering apron, the tie-beam of establishing on the top of slope with the apron connection and being located the backing plate of top of slope bottom of establishing, the tie-beam both ends are provided with the dovetail block, be provided with on apron and the backing plate and supply the dovetail block to insert the dovetail of establishing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dovetail blocks on the connecting beam can connect the cover plate and the base plate together and improve the strength of the connecting beam; the cover plate and the base plate are fixed on two sides of the slope top through the connecting beam, so that the slope tops on two sides can be connected together, rainwater can be guided through the cover plate, and the waterproof performance of the roof is improved.

Preferably, the backing plate is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, the locking bolt penetrates through the top of the slope to be in threaded connection with the cover plate, and the cover plate is paved with waterproof rolls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the locking bolt with the top of a slope together with apron, backing plate threaded connection, improved the bearing strength of top of a slope on the one hand, on the other hand improved the stability of being connected between apron and the top of a slope.

Preferably, the one end that the apron was kept away from to the top of slope is provided with the eaves of depositing water, the eaves both ends bottom of depositing water is provided with the reinforcement chain, it is provided with the apopore to deposit water eaves and be located reinforcement chain department.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the water storage eaves enables rainwater flowing down from the top of a slope to be slowed down and overflow to the two ends of the water storage eaves, and the rainwater falls through the water outlet holes and flows to the ground through the guide of the reinforcing chain, so that the water flow is conveniently guided, and rainwater splashing is reduced; on the other hand, the reinforcing chain can be anchored on the ground, and the stability of house fixation can be improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by adopting the technology that the fixed flange, the slot and the locking rod are matched, the wallboard is conveniently and quickly and firmly fixed on the bottom plate, so that the probability of relative movement between the wallboard and the floor is reduced;

2. the technology that the water guide plate, the fixing part, the inclined part and the waterproof layer are matched is adopted, so that the top of the fixed flange is shielded conveniently, and the erosion of rainwater to the fixed flange is reduced;

3. the technology of matching the limiting plate, the slope top, the top cover, the cover plate, the connecting beam, the base plate, the dovetail block, the dovetail groove, the locking bolt, the waterproof coiled material, the water storage eaves, the reinforcing chain and the water outlet hole is adopted, so that the roof can be fixed on the wallboard conveniently, and meanwhile, the waterproof performance of the roof can be improved conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a modular house with closely-connected components according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the fixed flange in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application for showing a water deflector and a structure at a roof;

fig. 4 is a schematic view for revealing a structure at a roof in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof; 11. the top of the slope; 111. a limiting plate; 112. a shielding plate; 113. water storage eaves; 1131. a water outlet hole; 114. reinforcing the chain; 1141. a fixing ring; 12. a top cover; 121. a cover plate; 1211. waterproof coiled materials; 122. a connecting beam; 1221. a dovetail block; 123. a base plate; 1231. locking the bolt; 124. a dovetail groove; 2. a wallboard; 21. a plate material; 211. a tenon; 212. mortises; 22. a water guide plate; 221. a fixed part; 222. an inclined portion; 23. a waterproof layer; 3. a floor; 31. fixing a flange; 311. a base plate; 312. a support plate; 32. a slot; 33. a locking lever.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a component combined house with tight connection. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tightly connected component-assembled house includes a roof 1, wall panels 2, and a floor 3; the floor 3 is laid on a flat ground, and the wall plate 2 is installed on the floor 3. Wallboard 2 and bottom plate 3 constitute by the concatenation of polylith panel 21, through mortise and tenon joint between two adjacent panels 21, wherein a panel 21 lateral wall integrated into one piece has along panel 21 length direction's tenon 211, and another panel 21 laminates in tenon 211 department and offers the mortise 212 with tenon 211 looks adaptation, and tenon 211 is the dovetail to be connected to two panels 21 together. The tenon 211 is integrally formed on the surface wall of the plate 21 at the corner, so that the plate 21 at the corner can be vertically fixed conveniently. The panels 21 of the wall panels 2 have windows and doors embedded therein to facilitate ventilation and access to the room.

Referring to fig. 2, the floor 3 is provided with a fixing flange 31 extending upwards around the floor, the fixing flange 31 includes a bottom plate 311 and a support plate 312, the bottom plate 311 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom plate 311 by bolts and metal plates, the support plate 312 is fixed on the peripheral edge of the floor 3 by angle steel and bolts, and a slot 32 for the wall plate 2 to be inserted is formed between the support plate 312 and the floor 3. Threaded connection has locking pole 33 on the backup pad 312, and locking pole 33 can be self-tapping screw, and locking pole 33 inserts and establishes in wallboard 2 and with wallboard 2 threaded connection, thereby locking pole 33 passes wallboard 2 and fixes wallboard 2 with bottom plate 311 threaded connection.

Referring to fig. 3, an inclined water guide plate 22 is installed on one side of the wall plate 2 away from the center of the floor 3, and the water guide plate 22 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 311 to shield a gap between the bottom plate 311 and the wall plate 2. The water guide plate 22 includes a fixing portion 221 attached to the wall plate 2 and an inclined portion 222 for guiding water, and the inclined portion 222 is integrally formed with the fixing portion 221. The inclined portion 222 is installed on the surface of the wall panel 2 by bolts, thereby guiding rainwater on the outer surface of the wall panel 2.

Referring to fig. 3, a waterproof layer 23 is fixedly bonded to the wall panel 2 and the water guide panel 22, the waterproof layer 23 is formed by bonding a waterproof roll material to the surfaces of the wall panel 2 and the water guide panel 22, and the waterproof layer 23 is bonded to the inclined portion 222 of the water guide panel 22 to close the gap between the wall panel 2 and the water guide panel 22.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the roof 1 is installed on the wall panels 2, and the roof 1 includes a slope top 11 at both sides and a top cover 12 installed on the slope top 11. The top of slope 11 of both sides forms two slope formula roofs, and 11 bottoms on the top of slope pass through bolt fastening limiting plate 111, and limiting plate 111 is installed in 11 one ends of keeping away from top cap 12 on the top of slope, and limiting plate 111 offsets with 2 one side lateral walls at wallboard towards the center, and limiting plate 111 passes through bolt fastening connection with wallboard 2. The side of wallboard 2 far away from limiting plate 111 is fixed with shielding plate 112, and the bolt runs through limiting plate 111 and wallboard 2 threaded connection and passes wallboard 2 and shielding plate 112 threaded connection in order to fix roof 1 on wallboard 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the top surface of the roof 1 is painted with waterproof paint, one end of the slope top 11 far away from the top cover 12 is provided with a water storage eaves 113, and the water storage eaves 113 are horizontally arranged. The bottoms of the two ends of the water storage eaves 113 are fixed with a reinforcing chain 114 through bolts, and water outlet holes 1131 are formed in the positions, located on the reinforcing chain 114, of the water storage eaves 113. The end of the fastener chain 114 remote from the eave 113 is sleeved with a fastening ring 1141 for anchoring the eave 113 to the bottom surface.

Referring to fig. 4, the slope top 11 is detachably connected to the top cover 12, the top cover 12 includes a cover plate 121 covering the slope top 11, a connecting beam 122 connected to the cover plate 121, and a backing plate 123 located at the bottom of the slope top 11, the cover plate 121 and the backing plate 123 are both butted and bonded together to form an arch, and a waterproof roll 1211 is laid on the cover plate 121 to improve the waterproof performance of the top of the cover plate 121. Dovetail blocks 1221 are integrally formed at two ends of the connecting beam 122, dovetail grooves 124 for the dovetail blocks 1221 to be inserted are formed in the cover plate 121 and the base plate 123, and the dovetail grooves 124 are located in the center of the cover plate 121, so that the cover plate 121 and the base plate 123 are tightly connected.

Referring to fig. 4, the backing plate 123 is screwed with a locking bolt 1231, the locking bolt 1231 penetrates through the slope top 11 and is screwed with the cover plate 121, one end of the locking bolt 1231 close to the backing plate 123 is embedded in the cover plate 121, a group of locking bolts 1231 are screwed on two sides of the backing plate 123, and each group of locking bolts 1231 is uniformly arrayed in a plurality to improve the stability of fixing the roof 1.

The implementation principle of the component combined house which is connected tightly in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the house is installed, firstly, the ground is tamped to be flat, then the floor 3 is laid on the ground, then the fixed flanges 31 at the edges around the floor 3 are fixed through the iron plates, the angle steels and the bolts, and then the wall plates 2 are inserted into the slots 32 formed by the fixed flanges 31 one by one, so that the wall plates 2 are fixed on the floor 3 conveniently while the wall plates 2 and the floor 3 are fixed by quick assembly and disassembly, and the probability of relative movement between the wall plates 2 and the floor 3 is reduced.

Then, the roof 1 is installed on the ground, the cover plate 121 and the backing plate 123 are adhered and fixed to form a dome, then the cover plate 121 and the backing plate 123 are respectively clamped on the surface of the slope top 11, the dovetail blocks 1221 at the two ends of the connecting beam 122 are respectively inserted into the dovetail grooves 124 of the cover plate 121 and the backing plate 123, and a layer of waterproof coiled material 1211 is laid on the surface of the cover plate 121. Then, the roof 1 is hoisted to the wall plate 2, the limiting plate 111 is fixed on the wall plate 2 and fixed through the bolt, then the bolt is connected on the backing plate 123 in a threaded mode, penetrates through the slope top 11 and is inserted into the cover plate 121, and the installation of the house is completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tightly connected component combined house comprises a roof (1), wall boards (2) and a floor (3); the roof (1) is arranged on a wallboard (2), and the wallboard (2) is arranged on a floor (3); the method is characterized in that: floor (3) are located and upwards extend all around and have fixed flange (31), fixed flange (31) are provided with and supply wallboard (2) to insert slot (32) of establishing, one side threaded connection that fixed flange (31) are located floor (3) center has lock pole (33), lock pole (33) are inserted and are established in wallboard (2).

2. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 1, wherein: one side that floor (3) center was kept away from in wallboard (2) is provided with water guide plate (22), water guide plate (22) are including laminating in fixed part (221) of wallboard (2) and rake (222) that are used for the water guide, rake (222) are installed on wallboard (2) surface.

3. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 2, wherein: waterproof layers (23) are arranged on the wall plate (2) and the water guide plate (22).

4. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 1, wherein: roof (1) bottom is located wallboard (2) department and is provided with limiting plate (111), limiting plate (111) and wallboard (2) are held back towards one side surface at center, limiting plate (111) and wallboard (2) fixed connection.

5. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 4, wherein: roof (1) includes top of slope (11) that both sides slope set up and installs top cap (12) at top of slope (11), limiting plate (111) set up the one end of keeping away from top cap (12) at top of slope (11), top of slope (11) can be dismantled with top cap (12) and be connected.

6. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 5, wherein: top cap (12) are including covering apron (121) of establishing on top of slope (11), tie-beam (122) be connected with apron (121) and be located backing plate (123) of top of slope (11) bottom, tie-beam (122) both ends are provided with dovetail block (1221), be provided with on apron (121) and backing plate (123) and supply dovetail block (1221) to insert dovetail (124) of establishing.

7. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 6, wherein: the waterproof structure is characterized in that a locking bolt (1231) is connected to the base plate (123) through threads, the locking bolt (1231) penetrates through the slope top (11) to be connected with the cover plate (121) through the threads, and a waterproof coiled material (1211) is laid on the cover plate (121).

8. The tight-connect, modular building of claim 5, wherein: one end, far away from the cover plate (121), of the slope top (11) is provided with a water storage eave (113), the bottoms of the two ends of the water storage eave (113) are provided with reinforcing chains (114), and the water storage eave (113) is located at the reinforcing chains (114) and is provided with a water outlet hole (1131).