CN105878188A - Fermented cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fermented cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide granules and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105878188A
CN105878188A CN201410618258.8A CN201410618258A CN105878188A CN 105878188 A CN105878188 A CN 105878188A CN 201410618258 A CN201410618258 A CN 201410618258A CN 105878188 A CN105878188 A CN 105878188A
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fermentation
extracellular polysaccharide
cordyceps
granule
cordyceps sinensis
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王玉花
王辉
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Abstract

The invention relates to fermented cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide granules and a preparation method thereof, aims to solve the problems that a fermentation liquid obtained after cordyceps sinensis mycelium production is discarded, resources, energy sources, manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted and pollution to surrounding water bodies and soil exists, and meets the requirements of markets on products rich in a cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide component. The preparation method comprises the steps: carrying out strain acquisition, strain cultivation, asepsis separation, low-temperature cultivation, purification, strain identification, original strain preservation, fermentation performance testing, liquid fermentation, bacterial liquid separation, fermentation liquid concentration, and extraction and refining of cordyceps sinensis extracellular crude polysaccharide; taking fermented cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide related auxiliary materials, evenly mixing and then sieving; and preparing a soft material, granulating, drying, carrying out size stabilization, and thus obtaining the fermented cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide granules. The product has the functions of resisting tumor, resisting oxidation, enhancing the phagocytic ability of mononuclear macrophage, increasing the content of serum IgG, promoting the transformation of in-vitro lymphocytes, resisting radiation and the like.

Description

A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule and preparation method thereof, specifically, Refer to fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide is carried out granule and the preparation side thereof that isolated and purified interpolation adjuvant prepares Method.
Background technology
Fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder be through strain collection, spawn culture, aseptic separation, Low-temperature culture, purification, Strain identification, original strain preservation, fermenting property mensuration, liquid fermentation, bacterium solution separation, mycelium are dried Prepare etc. technique.And fermentation liquid is often processed as waste liquid, owing to fermentation liquid containing a large amount of microorganisms With other functional components, surrounding water and soil can be polluted, need through High Temperature High Pressure by direct discharge Sterilization treatment just can be discharged, and not only wastes ample resources, the energy, human and material resources and financial resources, and Be there is potential safety hazard in surrounding.
Test shows, fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide have antitumor, antioxidation, enhancing monokaryon huge bite thin In the phagocytic activity of born of the same parents, raising serum, the content of IgG, promotion lymphocytes in vitro conversion and radioprotective etc. are made With.And Cordyceps fermented liquid also contains several functions effective ingredient, as having inhibitory action many pathogenic bacteria Sugar, Cordycepin, many peptides, mannitol, monosaccharide, organic acid, polyamines, phosphatidylcholine, trace unit The compositions such as element and VB12.Their physiologically active is the most rich and varied, can antibacterial, anticancer, antiplatelet coagulate Knot, radioprotective, improve memory, regulation body immunity, calcium ion antagonism, to brain and the heart Dirty protected effect, calmness and analgesia etc. under normobaric hypoxia.
Research and production currently for fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide belong to blank.
On this basis, the enforcement of the present invention, provide not only and there is antitumor, enhancing mononuclear phagocyte Phagocytic activity, improve the content of IgG in mice serum, lymphocytes in vitro is converted have facilitation and The extracellular polysaccharide granule product of the effect such as radioprotective, make use of Cordyceps fermented liquid to greatest extent, becomes Waste be changed into values, has also reached to economize on resources, the energy, human and material resources and financial resources, reduces the purpose of environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
For solving the fermentation liquid discard processing after artificial fermentation Cordyceps mode produces Cordyceps mycelium, Waste resource, the energy, human and material resources and financial resources, and exist surrounding water and the problem of soil pollution, And for meeting market to the demand rich in extracellular polysaccharide component product, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of profit Produce the fermentation liquid after Cordyceps mycelium by artificial fermentation Cordyceps mode and produce outside Cordyceps born of the same parents many Sugar granule and preparation method thereof.The method produce Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule have antitumor, Antioxidation, strengthen the phagocytic activity of mononuclear phagocyte, improve the content of IgG in serum, promote external pouring Bar cell transformation and radioprotective etc. act on.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides one to utilize artificial fermentation Cordyceps mode to produce the worm summer in winter Grass mycelium after fermentation liquid produce Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule, include: content between 20% to Fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, the content of 55% percentage by weight are between 20% to 60% percentage by weight Filler, content between the slow-release material of 5% to 20% percentage by weight, content between 1% to 5% weight hundred The binding agent of proportion by subtraction, content between the disintegrating agent of 0.5% to 1% percentage by weight and content between 0.1% Correctives to 0.5% percentage by weight.
Described filler is selected from the one in sucrose or soluble starch or lactose or dextrin or microcrystalline Cellulose Or multiple mixture;Described slow-release material is selected from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or ethyl cellulose or acetate fiber One or more mixture in element or Aquacoat;Described binding agent is selected from dextrin or poly- Tie up one or more mixture in ketone or ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose;Described disintegrating agent is selected from In carboxymethyl starch sodium or microcrystalline Cellulose or cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose One or more mixture;One or both mixing in stevioside or aspartame of described correctives Thing;Described wetting agent one or both mixture in distilled water or edible ethanol.
Preferably, the Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule that is used for fermenting includes:
Content is the fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide of 44% percentage by weight, the sieve powder of 80 to 100;
Content is the filler of 40% percentage by weight, and described filler is between 20% to 60% weight by content The lactose of amount percentage ratio adds the content soluble starch mix homogeneously between 40% to 80% percentage by weight, Pulverize and sieve, the sieve powder of 80 to 100;
Content is the slow-release material of 12% percentage by weight, described slow-release material be by content between 10% to The hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of 30% percentage by weight, content are between the ethyl of 20% to 60% percentage by weight Cellulose, content, between the cellulose acetate mix homogeneously of 10% to 70% percentage by weight, pulverize and sieve, The sieve powder of 80 to 100;
Content is the binding agent of 3% percentage by weight, and described binding agent is to be pulverized and sieved by polyvidone, 80 to The sieve powder of 100;
Content is the disintegrating agent of 0.7% percentage by weight, and described disintegrating agent is to pulverize microcrystalline Cellulose to sieve, The sieve powder of 80 to 100;And
Content is the correctives of 0.3% percentage by weight, and described correctives is to be pulverized and sieved by stevioside, 80 to The sieve powder of 100.
The present invention further relates in the extracting method of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide.
The extracting method of the fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide of the present invention, includes: utilize Cordyceps strain, Liquid fermentation produces Cordyceps mycelium;After fermentation ends, extract mycelium and collect fermentation liquid;Fermentation Liquid external heating type Three-effect concentration device concentrates, each effect vacuum and evaporating temperature: an effect-0.02~-0.04MPa, 70~90 DEG C;Two effects-0.04~-0.06MPa, 60~80 DEG C;Triple effect-0.06~-0.08MPa, 50~70 DEG C, fermentation Liquid is concentrated into relative density 1.20~1.35;The pH of the fermentation liquid after concentrating is adjusted to 6.5~8.5, and room temperature stands 1~4h, 3000r/min~10000r/min be centrifuged 5~20min removal precipitation;By the edible ethanol of 75%~95% Paste in the concentrated broth that chamber wall adds 40r/min~500r/min with the flow velocity of 1L/min~10L/min, send out When in ferment liquid, concentration of alcohol reaches 60%~75%, stopping adds, and stops stirring, same after 0~20 DEG C of standing 8~12h Receiving supernatant and collect precipitation, precipitation is Cordyceps crude extracellular polysaccharide;The crude polysaccharides of gained is carried Pure, dry, pulverize and sieve, must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide.
Preferably, the method being used for preparing fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide includes:
Utilizing Cordyceps strain, liquid fermentation produces Cordyceps mycelium;
After fermentation ends, extract mycelium and collect fermentation liquid;Fermentation liquid external heating type Three-effect concentration device is dense Contracting, each effect vacuum and evaporating temperature: an effect-0.025MPa, 80 DEG C;Two effect-0.05MPa, 70 DEG C;Three Effect-0.07MPa, 60 DEG C, fermentation liquid is concentrated into relative density 1.28;
The pH of the fermentation liquid after concentrating is adjusted to 7.0, and room temperature stands 1.5h, 5000r/min and is centrifuged 10min and goes Except precipitation;
After edible ethanol by 95% pastes, with the flow velocity of 6L/min, the removal precipitation that chamber wall adds 100r/min Concentrated broth in, in fermentation liquid, concentration of alcohol stops adding when reaching 60%, stops stirring, 4 DEG C of standings Reclaiming supernatant after 8h and collect precipitation, precipitation is Cordyceps crude extracellular polysaccharide;
Purifying the crude polysaccharides of gained, dry, pulverize and sieve, must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide.
The present invention is also on the preparation method of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule.
The preparation method of the fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule of the present invention, includes: take fermentation winter worm Summer grass extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, correctives, sieves after mix homogeneously, takes 80~100 Mesh sieve powder;Binding agent is added content be said components gross weight 5~25% wetting agent in, described wetting agent It is with the edible ethanol that distilled water diluting to concentration is 60%~80%;Wetting agent mixes soft material processed with sieve powder, system Grain, 30~80 DEG C are dried 2~12 hours, sieve, take 20~40 mesh sieve powder, must ferment outside Cordyceps born of the same parents Polyoses grain agent.
Preferably, the method being used for preparing fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule includes:
Taking fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, correctives, mixing is all Sieve after even, take 100 mesh sieve powder;
Binding agent is added content fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, In the wetting agent of correctives and binding agent gross weight 20% mass percent, described wetting agent is dilute with distilled water Release to concentration be the edible ethanol of 60%;
Wetting agent mixes soft material processed with sieve powder, pelletizes;
60 DEG C are dried 8 hours, sieve, take 30 mesh sieve powder, and must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule.
The fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule being suitable for commercially producing can be utilized by the present invention, and then There is provided fermentation Cordyceps deep processed product to meet the market demand, reach the purpose of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
(1) Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule
Embodiment 1
10.00kg fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule includes:
5.00kg ferments Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, the sieve powder of 100;
The filler of 2.60kg, described filler is plus 2.08kg by the lactose of 0.52kg percentage by weight Soluble starch mix homogeneously, pulverizes and sieves, the sieve powder of 100;
The slow-release material of 2.00kg, described slow-release material is by the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of 0.20kg, 0.40kg Ethyl cellulose, the cellulose acetate mix homogeneously of 1.40kg, pulverize and sieve, the sieve powder of 100;
The binding agent of 0.30kg, described binding agent is to be pulverized and sieved by the polyvidone of 0.30kg, the sieve powder of 100:
The disintegrating agent of 0.075kg, described disintegrating agent is to pulverize the microcrystalline Cellulose of 0.075kg to sieve, 100 Sieve powder;And
The correctives of 0.025kg, described correctives is to be pulverized and sieved by the stevioside of 0.025kg, the sieve of 100 Powder.
Described Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule has the activity of the superoxide dismutase of 21.58IU/g.
Embodiment 2
10.00kg fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule includes:
2.00kg ferments Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, the sieve powder of 100;
The filler of 6.00kg, described filler is plus 4.80kg by the lactose of 1.20kg percentage by weight Soluble starch mix homogeneously, pulverizes and sieves, the sieve powder of 100;
The slow-release material of 1.34kg, described slow-release material be by the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of 0.134kg, The ethyl cellulose of 0.268kg, the cellulose acetate mix homogeneously of 0.938kg, pulverize and sieve, the sieve powder of 100;
The binding agent of 0.10kg, described binding agent is to be pulverized and sieved by the polyvidone of 0.30kg, the sieve powder of 100;
The disintegrating agent of 0.05kg, described disintegrating agent is to pulverize the microcrystalline Cellulose of 0.05kg to sieve, 100 Sieve powder;And
The correctives of 0.01kg, described correctives is to be pulverized and sieved by the stevioside of 0.01kg, the sieve powder of 100.
Described Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule has the activity of the superoxide dismutase of 5.62IU/g.
(2) for the method preparing fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide
Embodiment 3
Utilizing Cordyceps strain, liquid fermentation produces Cordyceps mycelium;
After fermentation ends, extract mycelium and collect fermentation liquid;Fermentation liquid external heating type Three-effect concentration device is dense Contracting, each effect vacuum and evaporating temperature: an effect-0.04MPa, 70 DEG C;Two effect-0.06MPa, 60 DEG C: three Effect-0.08MPa, 50 DEG C, fermentation liquid is concentrated into relative density 1.22;
The pH of the fermentation liquid after being concentrated by 50L is adjusted to 6.5, and room temperature stands 1.5h, 3000r/min and is centrifuged 20min Remove precipitation;
After edible ethanol by 75% pastes, with the flow velocity of 1L/min, the removal precipitation that chamber wall adds 40 r/min In concentrated broth, in fermentation liquid, concentration of alcohol reaches to stop adding when 60%, stops stirring, and 0 DEG C stands 8h Rear recovery supernatant also collects precipitation, and precipitation is Cordyceps crude extracellular polysaccharide, obtains crude polysaccharides 3.62kg;
Purifying the crude polysaccharides of gained, dry, pulverize and sieve, must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide.
Embodiment 4
Utilizing Cordyceps strain, liquid fermentation produces Cordyceps mycelium;
After fermentation ends, extract mycelium and collect fermentation liquid;Fermentation liquid external heating type Three-effect concentration device is dense Contracting, each effect vacuum and evaporating temperature: an effect-0.02MPa, 90 DEG C;Two effect-0.04MPa, 80 DEG C;Three Effect-0.06MPa, 80 DEG C, fermentation liquid is concentrated into relative density 1.31;
The pH of the fermentation liquid after being concentrated by 50L is adjusted to 8.5, and room temperature stands 4h, 10000r/min and is centrifuged 5min Remove precipitation;
After edible ethanol by 95% pastes, with the flow velocity of 10L/min, the removal precipitation that chamber wall adds 500r/min Concentrated broth in, in fermentation liquid, concentration of alcohol stops adding when reaching 75%, stops stirring, and 20 DEG C are quiet Reclaiming supernatant after putting 12h and collect precipitation, precipitation is Cordyceps crude extracellular polysaccharide, obtains crude polysaccharides 4.28kg;
Purifying the crude polysaccharides of gained, dry, pulverize and sieve, must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide.
(3) for the method preparing fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule
Embodiment 5
Taking fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, correctives, mixing is all Sieve after even, take 80 mesh sieve powder;
Binding agent is added content fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, In the wetting agent of correctives and binding agent gross weight 25% mass percent, described wetting agent is dilute with distilled water Release to concentration be the edible ethanol of 60%;
Wetting agent mixes soft material processed with sieve powder, pelletizes;
60 DEG C are dried 8 hours, sieve, take 20 mesh sieve powder, and must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule.
Embodiment 6
Taking fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, correctives, mixing is all Sieve after even, take 100 mesh sieve powder;
Binding agent is added content fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, In the wetting agent of correctives and binding agent gross weight 5% mass percent, described wetting agent is to use distilled water diluting It is the edible ethanol of 80% to concentration;
Wetting agent mixes soft material processed with sieve powder, pelletizes;
60 DEG C are dried 8 hours, sieve, take 40 mesh sieve powder, and must ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule.
The concrete of the present invention manufactures and implementation from the above, really can solve the current artificial fermentation winter Worm summer grass mode produces the drawback of the fermentation liquor treatment method after Cordyceps mycelium.Owing to fermentation liquid containing Having a large amount of microorganism, surrounding water and soil can be polluted by direct discharge, need to go out through High Temperature High Pressure Bacterium processes and just can discharge, and not only wastes ample resources, the energy, human and material resources and financial resources, and right There is potential safety hazard in surrounding.
Fermentation Cordyceps collection is difficult to and produces the problem of difficulty, and meets the demand in market such that it is able to Reach the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule, it is characterised in that its active component used is for sending out Ferment Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, is aided with other pharmaceutic adjuvants, and its raw material components is as follows, respectively organizes percentage by weight For: fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide 20%~55%, filler 20%~60%, slow-release material 5%~20%, Binding agent 1%~5%, disintegrating agent 0.5%~1%, correctives 0.1%~0.5%.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described filler is selected from the one or many in sucrose or soluble starch or lactose or dextrin or microcrystalline Cellulose Plant mixture.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described slow-release material is selected from hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or ethyl cellulose or cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose One or more mixture in element aqueous dispersion.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described binding agent is selected from one or more in dextrin or polyvidone or ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose Mixture.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described disintegrating agent is selected from carboxymethyl starch sodium or microcrystalline Cellulose or cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or low replacement One or more mixture in hydroxypropyl cellulose.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described correctives one or both mixture in stevioside or aspartame.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide is prepared by following steps:
(1) utilizing Cordyceps strain, liquid fermentation produces mycelium;
(2), after fermentation ends, extract mycelium and collect fermentation liquid;
(3) fermentation liquid external heating type triple effect concentration tank concentrates, each effect vacuum and evaporating temperature: an effect -0.02~-0.04MPa, 70~90 DEG C;Two effects-0.04~-0.06MPa, 60~80 DEG C;Triple effect-0.06~-0.08MPa, 50~70 DEG C, fermentation liquid is concentrated into relative density 1.20~1.35;
(4) by 75%~95% edible ethanol with the adherent addition of flow velocity of 1L/min~10L/min In the concentrated broth of 40r/min~200r/min, in fermentation liquid, concentration of alcohol stops adding when reaching 60%~75% Enter, stop stirring, collect precipitation after 0~20 DEG C of standing 8~12h and obtain crude polysaccharides;
(5) crude polysaccharides is purified, after dry, pulverize, i.e. obtain fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claims 1 to 6, its feature exists In: its preparation method is as follows: take fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide, filler, slow-release material, disintegrating agent, Correctives, crosses 100 mesh sieves after mix homogeneously, add binding agent in wetting agent, mixes soft material processed with sieve powder, Pelletizing, 30~80 DEG C are dried 2~12 hours, sieve, take 20~40 mesh sieve powder, Cordyceps born of the same parents of must fermenting Exo polysaccharides granule.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: Described wetting agent one or both mixture in distilled water or edible ethanol.
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps extracellular polysaccharide granule the most according to claim 8, its feature exists In: the consumption of described wetting agent is 5%~25% (weight).
CN201410618258.8A 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Fermented cordyceps sinensis extracellular polysaccharide granules and preparation method thereof Pending CN105878188A (en)

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