CN105815161B - The press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder - Google Patents
The press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815161B CN105815161B CN201610131307.4A CN201610131307A CN105815161B CN 105815161 B CN105815161 B CN 105815161B CN 201610131307 A CN201610131307 A CN 201610131307A CN 105815161 B CN105815161 B CN 105815161B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- press mold
- greenhouse
- ditch shape
- earthenware
- ditch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of press mold soil-covered drums of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder, belong to mulch film spreading and seeding machine field.It is a hollow cylindrical roll in the middle part of press mold soil-covered drum, cylindrical roll both ends have taper to connect earthenware, and taper, which connects, a press mold ring on the excircle of earthenware end.The intermediate roller wall of cylindrical roll is sieve earthenware and aperture adjuster with sieve pore.Sieving outside the circumference of earthenware has ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller.Press mold soil-covered drum can once complete press mold in the ditch in ditch shape greenhouse, the shaping on the greenhouse ditch two sides ridge and press mold, mulch two sides film ditch in it is fixed, earthing is sprinkled upon to greenhouse ditch two sides of the bottom, bottom of trench membrane pressure is lived into equal multi-mode operations.Meanwhile for different soils quality and native number is taken, the quantity of earthing on adjustable film guarantees seeding operation quality.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to the seeder field in agricultural machinery, especially a kind of mulch film spreading and seeding machine.
Background technique: it in Condition in North Xinjiang in order to extend cotton growing stage, solves the low-temperature resistance at sowing cotton seed emergence initial stage, resist
There is a kind of two-membrane process ditch type greenhouse cotton planter in frost special climate.Ditch shape greenhouse trench digging is devised on the seeder
Device makes seedling have biggish growing space and longer growth time in ditch shape greenhouse.Overcome extraneous low temperature, realizes that cotton is early
It broadcasts.In order to make the first tunic well docile ground, greenhouse ditch, the ditch side ridge complicated earth surface body structure surface, need one kind more
Function press mold soil-covered drum, it, which can complete to overlay mulch in complicated earth surface, again the soil outside film, is sent to the predetermined of greenhouse ditch
Position positions film.Then the second layer is then covered with to touch.This multi-function operation cannot excessively increase unit length, guarantee again
Operation quality becomes the difficult point for completing two-membrane process ditch type chamber operation.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is design a kind of press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder.
It ensure that job requirements, and not influence unit size.The object of the present invention is achieved like this: broadcasting in two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse
The press mold soil-covered drum of kind of machine, be mounted on the roof beam structure of seeder, and the front has the ditching device and lower membrane in ditch shape greenhouse
Plastic film mulch device is followed by dibbling mechanism.It is a hollow cylindrical roll in the middle part of press mold soil-covered drum, phase is distinguished at cylindrical roll both ends
It connects a taper and connects earthenware, taper, which connects, a press mold ring on the excircle of earthenware end.The intermediate roller wall of hollow cylindrical roll is
Sieve earthenware with sieve pore is close to the cylinder-shaped aperture adjuster that sieve earthenware inner wall has a changeable slot size.Press mold earthing
The middle part of roller, it is trapezoidal, hollow ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller that, which there is a section in the circumference outside of the sieve earthenware with sieve pore, and
There is earthing hole by two sides on the periphery of the opposite ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller of the bottom of trench in ditch shape greenhouse.Ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller ladder
Two waistlines of shape section at inclined-plane, hollow cylindrical roll horizontal roll surface and taper connect the tapered surface outside earthenware and constitute
The former on the ditch shape greenhouse two sides ridge.
The taper at press mold soil-covered drum both ends, which connects earthenware and the inner cavity of hollow cylindrical roll, the spiral shape fixed along inner wall
Earth transporting sheet.
Aperture adjuster in sieve earthenware with sieve pore is changeable to block to sieve pore by adjustment hole shift position.Ditch
There is the adjustable plate for adjusting openings of sizes on earthing hole on the periphery of shape greenhouse pressing film roller.
The length for increasing the cylindrical roll of press mold soil-covered drum, can increase the number of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller and its matching component
Amount, the mulch suitable for different in width.
The press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder can once complete press mold, temperature in the ditch in ditch shape greenhouse
The shaping on the room ditch two sides ridge and press mold, mulch two sides film ditch in it is fixed, the earthing outside mulch is transported to press mold earthing
In the middle part of roller, earthing is sprinkled upon greenhouse ditch two sides of the bottom, bottom of trench membrane pressure is lived, the relatively large clod that is unfavorable for earthing and extra
Take soil from the other side discharge etc. multi-mode operations.Meanwhile for different soils quality and native number is taken, earthing on adjustable film
Quantity, guarantee seeding operation quality.
Detailed description of the invention: Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder.
Specific embodiment: it is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in the picture, the press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder, is mounted on the roof beam structure of seeder,
The front has the ditching device in ditch shape greenhouse and the plastic film mulch device of lower membrane, and press mold soil-covered drum completes pressing mold and earthing operation
Afterwards, subsequent dibbling mechanism is sowed.It is a hollow cylindrical roll 10, cylindrical roll both ends point in the middle part of press mold soil-covered drum
The taper that do not connect connects earthenware 11, receives the soil that soil sampler is sent, and taper connects the interior of earthenware 11 and hollow cylindrical roll 10
Chamber has the spiral shape earth transporting sheet 2 fixed along inner wall, by soil to conveying among press mold soil-covered drum, by extra soil from another
End discharge.Taper, which connects, a press mold ring 1 on the excircle of earthenware end, by the compacting of ground membrane edge in membrane edge ditch.Hollow cylinder
The intermediate roller wall of roller is the sieve earthenware with sieve pore 9, is close to the cylinder-shaped sieve pore that sieve earthenware inner wall has a changeable slot size
Adjuster 3.Aperture adjuster, which can be relatively every row's sieve pore on its cylinder, identical opening, mobile by adjustment hole 8
Adjuster position, realization is different degrees of to sieve pore to block, and how much adjusts the unearthed amount of sieve pore.
The middle part of press mold soil-covered drum, it is trapezoidal, hollow that, which there is a section in the circumference outside of the sieve earthenware with sieve pore 9,
There is earthing by two sides on the periphery of the ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller opposite with the bottom of trench in ditch shape greenhouse of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller 4
Hole 5.Earthing is sprinkled upon greenhouse ditch bottom two sides, bottom of trench membrane pressure is lived.In view of the influence of ditch side earthing, matched dibbling
The duckbilled of device should lengthen.There is the adjustable plate 6 for adjusting openings of sizes on earthing hole 5 on the periphery of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller, adjusts
Save earthing amount number.Two waistlines of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller trapezoidal cross-section at inclined-plane, hollow cylindrical roll 10 horizontal roller
The tapered surface that face and taper connect 11 outside of earthenware constitutes the former on the ditch shape greenhouse two sides ridge.Shaping is being suppressed to the two sides ridge
On the basis of membrane pressure is attached to two sides ridge surface.There is raceway groove 7 on the periphery of cylindrical roll both ends, it is recessed to be stuck in raceway in rack
Arc-shaped hitch frame in slot, having trundle to roll in a groove provides the power of rolls forward for press mold soil-covered drum.
According to the variation of unit working width and suitable for the mulch of different in width, increase the cylindrical roll of press mold soil-covered drum
Length can increase the quantity of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller 4 and its matching component.
Claims (5)
1. the press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder, is mounted on the roof beam structure of seeder, the front has ditch shape
The ditching device in greenhouse and the plastic film mulch device of lower membrane, are followed by dibbling mechanism, it is characterized in that: being in the middle part of press mold soil-covered drum
One hollow cylindrical roll (10), the cylindrical roll both ends taper that connects respectively connect earthenware (11), and taper connects earthenware end outer circle
Mono- press mold ring (1) of Zhou Shangyou；The intermediate roller wall of hollow cylindrical roll is the sieve earthenware with sieve pore (9), is close to sieve earthenware inner wall
There is the cylinder-shaped aperture adjuster (3) of a changeable slot size；There is one to break outside the circumference of sieve earthenware with sieve pore (9)
Face is the circumference of the opposite ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller of the bottom of trench of trapezoidal, hollow ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller (4) and ditch shape greenhouse
There are earthing hole (5) by two sides on face；Two waistlines of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller trapezoidal cross-section at inclined-plane, hollow cylindrical roll
(10) tapered surface that horizontal roll surface and taper connects earthenware (11) outer surface constitutes the former on the ditch shape greenhouse two sides ridge.
2. the press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse as described in claim 1 seeder, it is characterized in that: press mold earthing
There is the spiral shape fixed along inner wall in the inner cavity for the hollow cylindrical roll (10) that the taper at roller both ends connects earthenware (11) and is connected
Earth transporting sheet (2).
3. the press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse as described in claim 1 seeder, it is characterized in that: on cylindrical roll
There are aperture adjuster (3) in sieve earthenware with sieve pore (9), can be changed by adjustment hole (8) mobile aperture adjuster (3) position
Become different degrees of to sieve pore to block.
4. the press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse as described in claim 1 seeder, it is characterized in that: ditch shape greenhouse
There is the adjustable plate (6) for adjusting openings of sizes on earthing hole (5) on the periphery of pressing film roller.
5. the press mold soil-covered drum of bimodulus covering ditch shape greenhouse seeder as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: increasing press mold
The length of the cylindrical roll (10) of soil-covered drum, can increase the quantity of ditch shape greenhouse pressing film roller (4) and its matching component, be suitable for not
With the mulch of width.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610131307.4A CN105815161B (en) | 2016-02-28 | 2016-02-28 | The press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610131307.4A CN105815161B (en) | 2016-02-28 | 2016-02-28 | The press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105815161A CN105815161A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105815161B true CN105815161B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610131307.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105815161B (en) | 2016-02-28 | 2016-02-28 | The press mold soil-covered drum of two-membrane process ditch shape greenhouse seeder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105815161B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996048B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-05-02 | 闫承祥 | Cotton planter and equal plant spacing earthing sowing method |
| CN108432373B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2023-08-15 | 河北双天机械制造有限公司 | Novel clear miscellaneous soil groove and soil sealing machine of sealing |
| CN111869485A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-03 | 马莉 | Film-laying hill planter |
| CN114342624B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-09-27 | 广州大学 | Automatic irrigation and fertilization all-in-one is planted to sugarcane intelligence |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212886Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-22 | 精河县农机化服务站 | Level film-laying machine for furrow seeding |
| CN102845153A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Combined operation machine for soil preparation, filming, pipelaying, fertilizing, hole sowing and earthing |
| CN103190320A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 赵彦民 | Cylinder-type film pressing and soil covering roller |
| CN103340125A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 兰长贵 | Double-film mulching furrow-shaped greenhouse cropping pattern and matching dibbling machine |
| CN204031962U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Adjustable press mold covering device in length and breadth |
| CN104472075A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-01 | 陈恒 | Furrowing, film covering and seeding machine |
-
2016
- 2016-02-28 CN CN201610131307.4A patent/CN105815161B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212886Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-22 | 精河县农机化服务站 | Level film-laying machine for furrow seeding |
| CN102845153A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Combined operation machine for soil preparation, filming, pipelaying, fertilizing, hole sowing and earthing |
| CN103190320A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 赵彦民 | Cylinder-type film pressing and soil covering roller |
| CN103340125A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 兰长贵 | Double-film mulching furrow-shaped greenhouse cropping pattern and matching dibbling machine |
| CN204031962U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Adjustable press mold covering device in length and breadth |
| CN104472075A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-01 | 陈恒 | Furrowing, film covering and seeding machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105815161A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20190503 |