CN210840918U

CN210840918U - Soil covering device on film of peanut seeder

Info

Publication number: CN210840918U
Application number: CN201921559502.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振承
Original assignee: Rizhao Zhencheng Biotechnology Co ltd; Shandong Zhencheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Zhencheng Biotechnology Co ltd; Shandong Zhencheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil covering device on a film of a peanut seeder, which comprises a frame mechanism, a film pressing mechanism, a furrowing mechanism on the film and a soil covering mechanism on the film; the film pressing mechanism is sleeved on the rack through a cross-shaped cylinder, the on-film furrowing mechanism is installed on the rack mechanism through a movable sleeve, and the on-film soil covering mechanism is installed on the rack mechanism through an earthing connecting cylinder. The utility model discloses increased a epimembranal ditching mechanism, can save the work of digging the eye on the membrane in the later stage that the peanut sprouted, use manpower sparingly, but the form of adjustable position is all made to epimembranal ditching mechanism and press mold mechanism, has increased the adaptability of machine.

Description

Soil covering device on film of peanut seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a epimembranal mechanism that coats soil relates to a peanut seeder's epimembranal device that coats soil particularly.

Background

Peanuts are wide in edible range in China, and are increasingly wide in planting range as an important oil crop, wherein the planting range is from south to Guangdong and from north to northeast.

At present, agricultural machinery in China is developed quickly, and although a certain gap exists between China and developed countries such as the United states and Germany, China basically realizes the whole process mechanization of sowing and harvesting important crops such as wheat and corn. In recent years, in the process of comprehensively promoting the whole agricultural production mechanization, the peanut production mechanization is obviously weak, and particularly in the peanut sowing operation link, the grain number, the row spacing, the depth, the film covering and the like of peanut sowing greatly influence the acre yield and the oil content of peanuts, so that the development and the development of practical peanut sowing machinery are urgently needed, and the peanut mechanized production technology is popularized to meet the increasing demand of the peanut industry on the agricultural mechanization development. At present, most of the existing peanut seeding machines lack a film covering mechanism, and the soil covering mechanism of a few types of seeding and film covering integrated machines is low in soil covering efficiency and loose in soil covering. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of covering soil on the film and improve the mechanization of peanut production, a novel mechanism for covering soil on the film is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a epimembranal earthing device for peanut seeding tectorial membrane integration machinery to the earthing inefficiency that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, the loose problem of earthing have simplified the peanut planting process simultaneously, save follow-up manual work and dig the membrane process, improve peanut production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a native device is covered on membrane of peanut seeder which characterized in that: comprises a frame mechanism 1, a film pressing mechanism 2, a film-covering ditch-pressing mechanism 3 and a film-covering soil-covering mechanism 4; film pressing mechanism 2 passes through a cross section of thick bamboo 6 cover in 18 on the frame, epimembranal pressure ditch mechanism 3 is installed through removing sleeve 11 on the frame mechanism 1, epimembranal earthing mechanism 4 is installed through earthing connecting cylinder 15 on the frame mechanism 1.

The frame mechanism 1 of the utility model comprises a frame 18, an earthing supporting cylinder 19, a film winding cylinder 20 and a soil covering shovel 21, wherein the frame 18 is formed by welding hollow pipe fittings with square and round sections, the earthing supporting cylinder 19 is divided into a left hollow pipe fitting and a right hollow pipe fitting, is inserted into the round hollow pipe fittings of the frame 18 and is fixed together through an earthing connecting cylinder 15, the soil covering shovel 21 is positioned in the square hollow pipe fittings in the vertical direction at the tail part of the frame 18, and the soil covering shovel 21 is formed by welding a square pipe and a soil turning plow and plays a role in turning soil;

the film pressing mechanism 2 of the utility model comprises a film pressing vertical cylinder 5, a cross cylinder 6, a film pressing roller 7 and a roller support 8, wherein the roller support 8 is positioned at the lower end of the film pressing vertical cylinder 5 and is connected with the film pressing vertical cylinder 5 and the film pressing roller 7 to play a role in supporting the film pressing roller 7;

the on-film grooving mechanism 3 of the utility model comprises a fixed nut 9, an on-film grooving rod 10, a movable sleeve 11, an on-film grooving roller 12 and an on-film grooving roller 13, wherein the on-film grooving roller 12 is arranged on the on-film grooving roller 13, the on-film grooving roller 13 is arranged on the on-film grooving rod 10, and the position and the depth of the grooving can be controlled by adjusting the angle of the movable sleeve 11;

the utility model discloses its characterized in that: the membrane covering soil mechanism 4 comprises a covering soil support frame 14, a covering soil connecting cylinder 15, a covering soil roller 16 and a support rod 17, wherein the covering soil support frame 14 is installed between the covering soil connecting cylinder 15 and the support rod 17, the covering soil roller 16 is installed on the support rod 17, and tooth sheets are welded inside the covering soil roller 16.

The utility model discloses a work flow does:

the frame of the utility model is dragged by the peanut seeder. Firstly, covering a mulching film on the frame, reversely winding the mulching film on the film winding cylinder, and finally pressing the mulching film below the film pressing roller; the film pressing roller, the earthing roller and the on-film furrow roller are dragged by the earthing supporting cylinder of the rack to roll along the ground, the upper, lower, left and right positions of each mechanism can be adjusted by the cross cylinder structures of the film pressing mechanism, the on-film furrow pressing mechanism and the on-film soil covering mechanism so as to increase the applicability of the machine to various working environments, and when the earthing roller rolls, three sectors in the earthing roller rotate along with the earthing roller, so that the earthing roller plays a role in transferring granular substances entering the sectors. During the forward movement of the machine, the soil is turned up by the soil covering shovel, and a part of the turned-up image is used for compacting the mulching film below the film pressing roller; a pressing roller of the film pressing mechanism presses a groove on the film in the process; the other part of the turning-up soil covering shovel is turned up through the soil covering roller, and soil is rotated into a groove pressed by the groove pressing mechanism on the membrane from outside to inside in the rotation process of the soil covering roller, so that the soil covering process is realized on the membrane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses earthing supporting cylinder is connected with adjustable sleeve form with press mold mechanism, epimembranal pressure ditch mechanism and epimembranal earthing mechanism, has both made machine dismouting convenient to transport and has increased the extensive suitability of machine again.

2. The utility model discloses having addd epimembranal ditch mechanism of pressing, having saved and used traditional peanut seeding machinery later stage to need artifical process of detaining the membrane, improved peanut planting machinery's efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for covering soil on a film of a peanut seeder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a film pressing mechanism

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a groove pressing mechanism on a film

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a soil covering mechanism on a film

FIG. 5 schematic view of the gantry mechanism

Wherein the reference numerals

1-frame mechanism, 2-film pressing mechanism, 3-film furrowing mechanism, 4-film soil covering mechanism, 5-film pressing vertical cylinder, 6-cross cylinder, 7-film pressing roller, 8-roller support, 9-fixing nut, 10-film furrowing rod, 11-moving sleeve, 12-film furrowing roller, 13-film furrowing roller, 14-earthing support frame, 15-earthing connecting cylinder, 16-earthing roller, 17-support rod, 18-frame, 19-earthing support cylinder, 20-film winding cylinder and 21-earthing shovel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to further understand the purpose, scheme and efficacy of the present invention.

The utility model provides a peanut seeder's epimembranal earthing device, the during operation under the machine, peanut seeder is by the pulling of tractor power equipment, and this device is located peanut seeding machinery's rear end, at first at the ridge tectorial membrane that plays, and the membrane is good back on the ridge, will cover the both sides of good membrane compaction on the ridge by press mold mechanism. The covering shovel turns over the soil on both sides of the ridge and covers both sides of the membrane at first, so as to compact the membrane; the other part of soil enters the cavity of the soil covering roller, and the soil covering roller rotates to drive the soil to rotate to enter the ditch pressed by the membrane upper pressing mechanism, so that the action of covering the soil on the membrane can be realized according to design, the work of digging the membrane after peanut germination is omitted, the purposes of saving manpower, increasing the working efficiency and improving the mechanical integrity of peanut seeding are achieved.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a device for covering soil on a film of a peanut seeder comprises a frame mechanism 1, a film pressing mechanism 2, a furrowing mechanism 3 on the film and a soil covering mechanism 4 on the film; the frame mechanism 1 comprises a frame 18, an earthing support cylinder 19, a film winding cylinder 20 and a soil covering shovel 21, wherein the frame 18 is formed by welding hollow pipe fittings with square and circular sections, the earthing support cylinder 19 is divided into a left earthing support cylinder and a right earthing support cylinder, is inserted into a circular hole of the frame 18 and is fixed together through an earthing connecting cylinder 15, the soil covering shovel 21 is positioned in a square pipe in the vertical direction at the tail of the frame, and the soil covering shovel 21 is formed by welding the square pipe and a soil turning plow and plays a role in turning soil; the film pressing mechanism 2 comprises a film pressing vertical cylinder 5, a cross cylinder 6, a film pressing roller 7 and a roller support 8, the film pressing mechanism 2 is sleeved on the rack 1 through the cross cylinder 6, and the roller support 8 is located at the lower end of the film pressing vertical cylinder 5 and used for connecting the film pressing vertical cylinder 5 and the film pressing roller 7 and playing a role in supporting the film pressing roller 7; the on-film grooving mechanism 3 comprises a fixing nut 9, an on-film grooving rod 10, a movable sleeve 11, an on-film grooving roller 12 and an on-film grooving roller 13, the on-film grooving mechanism 3 is mounted on the rack mechanism 1 through the movable sleeve 11, the on-film grooving roller 12 is mounted on the on-film grooving roller 13, the on-film grooving roller 13 is mounted on the on-film grooving rod 10, and the position and the depth of a grooving can be controlled by adjusting the angle of the movable sleeve 11; the membrane is covered native mechanism 4 and is included earthing support frame 14, earthing connecting

cylinder

15, and 16 and bracing piece 17 are rolled to the earthing, membrane is covered native mechanism 4 and is installed through earthing connecting cylinder 15 on the frame framework 1, and earthing support frame 14 is installed between earthing connecting cylinder 15 and the

bracing piece

17, 16 are rolled to the earthing and is installed on the

bracing piece

17, 16 internal weld of earthing is rolled has the tine, plays the effect of guide soil flow.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the film ditching mechanism is added, so that the work of digging holes on the film can be saved in the later sprouting period of the peanuts, and the labor is saved.

(2) The ditching mechanism and the film pressing mechanism on the film are both made into a position-adjustable mode, so that the adaptability of the machine is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a native device is covered on membrane of peanut seeder which characterized in that: comprises a frame mechanism, a film pressing mechanism, a film-covering ditch pressing mechanism and a film-covering soil mechanism; the film pressing mechanism is sleeved on the rack through a cross-shaped cylinder, the on-film furrowing mechanism is installed on the rack mechanism through a movable sleeve, and the on-film soil covering mechanism is installed on the rack mechanism through an earthing connecting cylinder.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for covering soil on the film of the peanut seeder comprises: the frame mechanism comprises a frame, an earthing supporting cylinder, a film winding cylinder and a soil covering shovel, wherein the frame is formed by welding hollow pipes with square and round sections, the earthing supporting cylinder is divided into a left hollow pipe and a right hollow pipe, is inserted into the round hollow pipes of the frame and is fixed together through an earthing connecting cylinder, the soil covering shovel is positioned in the square hollow pipes in the vertical direction of the tail of the frame (18), and the soil covering shovel is formed by welding a square pipe and a soil turning plow.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for covering soil on the film of the peanut seeder comprises: the film pressing mechanism comprises a film pressing vertical cylinder, a cross cylinder, a film pressing roller and a roller support, wherein the roller support is located at the lower end of the film pressing vertical cylinder and is connected with the film pressing vertical cylinder and the film pressing roller.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for covering soil on the film of the peanut seeder comprises: the on-film groove pressing mechanism comprises a fixing nut, an on-film groove pressing rod, a movable sleeve, an on-film groove pressing roller and an on-film groove pressing roller shaft, wherein the on-film groove pressing roller is installed on the on-film groove pressing roller shaft, and the on-film groove pressing roller shaft is installed on the on-film groove pressing rod.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device for covering soil on the film of the peanut seeder comprises: the membrane covering mechanism comprises a covering soil support frame, a covering soil connecting cylinder, a covering soil roller and a support rod, wherein the covering soil support frame is arranged between the covering soil connecting cylinder and the support rod, the covering soil roller is arranged on the support rod, and the tooth sheets are welded inside the covering soil roller.