CN111233563A - Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111233563A CN111233563A CN202010091538.3A CN202010091538A CN111233563A CN 111233563 A CN111233563 A CN 111233563A CN 202010091538 A CN202010091538 A CN 202010091538A CN 111233563 A CN111233563 A CN 111233563A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field related to cultivation technology, and particularly discloses a retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of turf ash calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of fruit peels, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of straws, 8-18 parts of plant ash, 8-16 parts of dry soil, 8-16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25-35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10-18 parts of a moisturizer, 10-18 parts of an adhesive and 4-10 parts of a degerming agent. According to the invention, the turf ash is added with natural components such as calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bamboo leaves, fruit peels, fallen leaves, straws, plant ash, dry soil, human and animal dry manure and the like, so that the fertilizer is safer and healthier and accords with green development, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture is matched with a degerming agent, the fertility of the soil is increased, plant diseases and insect pests are avoided to a certain extent, the growth of asparagus is more efficient, and the viscosity of the fertilizer and the soil is increased by adopting a humidifying agent and an adhesive, so that the effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to cultivation technology, in particular to a retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus and a using method and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Radix asparagi is root tuber of Asparagus cochinchinensis (lour.) Merr of Liliaceae. The product is in a long spindle shape, is slightly bent, has a length of 5-18 cm and a small section diameter of 0.5-2 cm, and has opaque care. The surface is yellowish white or light yellowish brown, semitransparent, smooth or has longitudinal wrinkles with different depths, and residual grayish brown skin is occasionally existed. Hard or soft, sticky, keratotic, and white-yellow center pillar. The flakes were light yellow-brown, with a central yellow-white column visible. Preferably, it is yellowish white or translucent. Tian Dong is cold in nature, sweet in flavor and slightly bitter. Has the effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, moistening lung and nourishing kidney. Can be used for treating fever due to yin deficiency, pulmonary abscess, and diabetes. The radix asparagi contains asparagines, B-sterol, steroid saponin, mucilage, furfural derivatives, etc. The asparagus has the effects of increasing blood cells, enhancing phagocytic function of a reticuloendothelial system and prolonging the existence time of antibodies. The famous physicians' book carries the functions of removing cold and heat, nourishing skin and benefiting qi. The book Yue Hua in Ben Cao records that the Chinese herbs have the functions of relieving palpitation, moistening five internal organs, benefiting skin and beautifying. Can make skin beautiful and keep youth activity. It is contraindicated for cold syndrome and diarrhea.
The asparagus is worthy of cultivation due to the advantages of the asparagus, however, the fertilizers used by the prior asparagus are the same as those used by common plants, have no pertinence, and are not beneficial to natural growth because the fertilizers contain more chemical elements.
The above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application in the case that there is no clear evidence that the above content is disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a retted fertilizer for cultivating asparagus, a use method thereof and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of turf ash calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of fruit peels, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of straws, 8-18 parts of plant ash, 8-16 parts of dry soil, 8-16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25-35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10-18 parts of a moisturizer, 10-18 parts of an adhesive and 4-10 parts of a degerming agent.
Preferably, the material specifically comprises the following raw materials by weight: 100 parts of sod ash calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of bamboo leaves, 15 parts of fruit peels, 15 parts of fallen leaves, 25 parts of straws, 13 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of dry soil, 12 parts of human and animal dry manure, 30 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 14 parts of a moisturizer, 14 parts of an adhesive and 7 parts of a degerming agent.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of yam slag, 5-7 parts of licorice slag, 5-7 parts of wormwood slag, 5-7 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 5-7 parts of phellodendron slag.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of yam slag, 6 parts of licorice slag, 6 parts of wormwood slag, 6 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 6 parts of phellodendron bark slag.
Preferably, the moisturizing agent is an alkyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Preferably, the binder is clay and fatty acid according to a ratio of 1: 1, and mixing.
Preferably, the degerming agent is a biological agent.
A use method of a wet composting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus comprises the following steps:
soil leveling: carrying out leveling operation on the soil in the selected planting area, removing weeds, spraying water to moisten the soil, loosening the soil, renovating, burying a layer of fertilizer, covering a transparent film, and maintaining for 8-10 days;
planting: opening the transparent film, digging a pit in the flat soil, planting asparagus seedlings, and fertilizing the seedlings;
management: the asparagus fern is fertilized and sprinkled regularly according to the habit of the asparagus fern to ensure the normal growth of the asparagus fern.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the turf ash is added with natural components such as calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bamboo leaves, fruit peels, fallen leaves, straws, plant ash, dry soil, human and animal dry manure and the like, so that the fertilizer is safer and healthier and accords with green development, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture is matched with a degerming agent, the fertility of the soil is increased, plant diseases and insect pests are avoided to a certain extent, the growth of asparagus is more efficient, and the viscosity of the fertilizer and the soil is increased by adopting a humidifying agent and an adhesive, so that the effect is better.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of turf ash calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of fruit peels, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of straws, 8-18 parts of plant ash, 8-16 parts of dry soil, 8-16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25-35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10-18 parts of a moisturizer, 10-18 parts of an adhesive and 4-10 parts of a degerming agent.
Further, the material specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the fertilizer comprises 80 parts of turf ash, 4 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of bamboo leaves, 10 parts of fruit peels, 10 parts of fallen leaves, 20 parts of straws, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of dry soil, 8 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10 parts of a moisturizer, 10 parts of an adhesive and 4 parts of a degerming agent.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of yam slag, 5-7 parts of licorice slag, 5-7 parts of wormwood slag, 5-7 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 5-7 parts of phellodendron slag.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of yam slag, 5 parts of licorice slag, 5 parts of wormwood slag, 5 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 5 parts of phellodendron slag.
Further, the moisturizer is alkyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Further, the binder is clay and fatty acid according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, and mixing.
Further, the degerming agent is a biological agent.
Example two
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of turf ash calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of fruit peels, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of straws, 8-18 parts of plant ash, 8-16 parts of dry soil, 8-16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25-35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10-18 parts of a moisturizer, 10-18 parts of an adhesive and 4-10 parts of a degerming agent.
Further, the material specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of sod ash calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of bamboo leaves, 20 parts of fruit peels, 20 parts of fallen leaves, 30 parts of straws, 18 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of dry soil, 16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 18 parts of a moisturizer, 18 parts of an adhesive and 10 parts of a bactericide.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of yam slag, 5-7 parts of licorice slag, 5-7 parts of wormwood slag, 5-7 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 5-7 parts of phellodendron slag.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of yam slag, 7 parts of licorice slag, 7 parts of wormwood slag, 7 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 7 parts of phellodendron bark slag.
Further, the moisturizer is alkyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Further, the binder is clay and fatty acid according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, and mixing.
Further, the degerming agent is a biological agent.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of turf ash calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of fruit peels, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of straws, 8-18 parts of plant ash, 8-16 parts of dry soil, 8-16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25-35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10-18 parts of a moisturizer, 10-18 parts of an adhesive and 4-10 parts of a degerming agent.
Further, the material specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of sod ash calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of bamboo leaves, 15 parts of fruit peels, 15 parts of fallen leaves, 25 parts of straws, 13 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of dry soil, 12 parts of human and animal dry manure, 30 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 14 parts of a moisturizer, 14 parts of an adhesive and 7 parts of a degerming agent.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of yam slag, 5-7 parts of licorice slag, 5-7 parts of wormwood slag, 5-7 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 5-7 parts of phellodendron slag.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of yam slag, 6 parts of licorice slag, 6 parts of wormwood slag, 6 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 6 parts of phellodendron bark slag.
Further, the moisturizer is alkyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Further, the binder is clay and fatty acid according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, and mixing.
Further, the degerming agent is a biological agent.
For the above embodiment, in particular, the following method steps are included:
soil leveling: carrying out leveling operation on the soil in the selected planting area, removing weeds, spraying water to moisten the soil, loosening the soil, renovating, burying a layer of fertilizer, covering a transparent film, and maintaining for 8-10 days;
planting: opening the transparent film, digging a pit in the flat soil, planting asparagus seedlings, and fertilizing the seedlings;
management: the asparagus fern is fertilized and sprinkled regularly according to the habit of the asparagus fern to ensure the normal growth of the asparagus fern.
According to the invention, the turf ash is added with natural components such as calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, bamboo leaves, fruit peels, fallen leaves, straws, plant ash, dry soil, human and animal dry manure and the like, so that the fertilizer is safer and healthier and accords with green development, the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture is matched with a degerming agent, the fertility of the soil is increased, plant diseases and insect pests are avoided to a certain extent, the growth of asparagus is more efficient, and the viscosity of the fertilizer and the soil is increased by adopting a humidifying agent and an adhesive, so that the effect is better.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative examples and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any icons in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. A retting fertilizer for cultivating asparagus, which is characterized in that: the material comprises the following components by weight: 80-120 parts of turf ash calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of fruit peels, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of straws, 8-18 parts of plant ash, 8-16 parts of dry soil, 8-16 parts of human and animal dry manure, 25-35 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 10-18 parts of a moisturizer, 10-18 parts of an adhesive and 4-10 parts of a degerming agent.
2. The fertilizer for cultivating Asparagus cochinchinensis according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer comprises: the material specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of sod ash calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of bamboo leaves, 15 parts of fruit peels, 15 parts of fallen leaves, 25 parts of straws, 13 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of dry soil, 12 parts of human and animal dry manure, 30 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture, 14 parts of a moisturizer, 14 parts of an adhesive and 7 parts of a degerming agent.
3. The fertilizer for cultivating Asparagus cochinchinensis according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer comprises: the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of yam slag, 5-7 parts of licorice slag, 5-7 parts of wormwood slag, 5-7 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 5-7 parts of phellodendron slag.
4. The fertilizer for cultivating Asparagus cochinchinensis according to claim 3, wherein said fertilizer comprises: the Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of yam slag, 6 parts of licorice slag, 6 parts of wormwood slag, 6 parts of sophora flavescens slag and 6 parts of phellodendron bark slag.
5. The fertilizer for cultivating Asparagus cochinchinensis according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer comprises: the moisturizer is alkyl naphthalene sulfonate.
6. The fertilizer for cultivating Asparagus cochinchinensis according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer comprises: the adhesive is clay and fatty acid according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, and mixing.
7. The fertilizer for cultivating Asparagus cochinchinensis according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer comprises: the degerming agent is a biological agent.
8. The use of a retted fertilizer for the cultivation of asparagus as claimed in any of the claims from 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
soil leveling: carrying out leveling operation on the soil in the selected planting area, removing weeds, spraying water to moisten the soil, loosening the soil, renovating, burying a layer of fertilizer, covering a transparent film, and maintaining for 8-10 days;
planting: opening the transparent film, digging a pit in the flat soil, planting asparagus seedlings, and fertilizing the seedlings;
management: the asparagus fern is fertilized and sprinkled regularly according to the habit of the asparagus fern to ensure the normal growth of the asparagus fern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010091538.3A CN111233563A (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010091538.3A CN111233563A (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111233563A true CN111233563A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN202010091538.3A Pending CN111233563A (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766258A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Cultivation method for radix asparagi |
| CN106316712A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-11 | 韦波 | Novel asparagus fern controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106348975A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-25 | 韦波 | Radix asparagi biological insecticidal controlled-release fertilizer for improving asparagine |
| CN106717842A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus fern high yield cultivating method |
-
2020
- 2020-02-13 CN CN202010091538.3A patent/CN111233563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766258A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Cultivation method for radix asparagi |
| CN106316712A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-11 | 韦波 | Novel asparagus fern controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106348975A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-25 | 韦波 | Radix asparagi biological insecticidal controlled-release fertilizer for improving asparagine |
| CN106717842A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus fern high yield cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韦荣昌等: "天门冬种植技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200605 |