CN105622254A - Preparation method and use method of bed soil for dry-raising of rice seedlings - Google Patents
Preparation method and use method of bed soil for dry-raising of rice seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622254A CN105622254A CN201510959698.4A CN201510959698A CN105622254A CN 105622254 A CN105622254 A CN 105622254A CN 201510959698 A CN201510959698 A CN 201510959698A CN 105622254 A CN105622254 A CN 105622254A
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- bed soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method and a use method of bed soil for dry-raising of rice seedlings. Main raw materials for preparation comprise: sludge, egg shells, straw and horse dung, and nutrients and alkalinity-acidity of the bed soil are improved by fermentation, so that an operation method is easier and more convenient, the cost is reduced at the same time, and the standard seedling emergence rate is improved; in the use method, traditional plastic film is replaced by non-woven fabric, therefore, the breathability and the thermal-insulation performance of the bed soil are improved; a detachable frame is substituted for a traditional fixed frame, so that not only is the frame taken and used conveniently, but also the operation flexibility is enabled to be higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to bed soil compound method and the using method of a kind of rice dry nursery seedling.
Background technology
Paddy drought seedling seedling-growing method have the advantages that the length of time rice seedlings grow is short, rice shoot is strengthened, convenient management, can insert, has effect height in the machine transplanting of rice or artificial hand, quality is good, economize and plant, water-saving, the features such as economic benefit is high, can nursery intensive, specialization in production, be suitable for different production system and adopt, owing to being rice seedling on upland field, the moderate water layer that do not keep in seedbed, it should select physical features higher, smooth, containing saline and alkaline low, seep water moderate, irrigating ground, convenient rice seedling bed, along with the development of paddy drought seedling seedling-growing method, the compound method of dry nursery bed soil is also in continuous improvement, and at present, the compound method of dry nursery bed soil mainly includes, the acid adjustment of bed soil, the cultivation of bed soil nutrient, adjust the saturating several committed step of property of bed soil, the preparation raw material selected is the material that fertile rural area soil is higher with some nutritional labelings, prepare relatively costly, and high-quality resource is limited, once limiting enforcement and the progress of Dry Breeding Seedlings technical method, it is thus desirable to a kind of method that can replace existing primary raw material is to prepare medium for dry breeding of seedling bed soil, change, by compound method, the nutritional labeling increasing bed soil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that the bed soil compound method of a kind of rice dry nursery seedling and using method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the bed soil compound method of a kind of paddy drought seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, take mud be baked to water content be 10-13%, take 28 parts, mix with 10 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss and 42 straws, put into fermentation tank, add the carbamide of the whiterot fungi of 0.005 part, the hydrochloric acid of 0.012 part 8% and 0.008 part, puddle after uniformly and add enough water, make straw water suction saturated, cover with thin film, uniformly punch to fermentation heap with reinforcing bar after fermenting 5 days, take out after continuing fermentation 15 days and use;
(2) above-mentioned fermented product and 15 parts of horsehits become thoroughly decomposed are puddled after uniformly, stack 10-15 hour when 25-28 DEG C;
(3) said mixture will add the Sargassum of 3.275 parts and the Bombyx mori L. of 1.7 parts, puddle after uniformly and can use.
As further improvement of these options, in described step (1) with reinforcing bar to fermentation heap punch time, penetrate straw with pierce and be as the criterion, between Kong Yukong, interval is 25cm in length and breadth.
A kind of bed soil using method of paddy drought seedling, one layer of perforated non-woven fabric is set on upper berth, nursery ground, non-woven fabrics is put detachable frame, prepared bed soil is inserted in framework and strikes off, thickness is 1.8-2.2cm, after planting, bankets to framework and flushes, after suppression, framework is taken down, according to a conventional method management nursery.
As further improvement of these options, described framework height 2.5cm, four edges form the bottomless space of rectangle, its size is mated with rice transplanter cabinet, and junction, adjacent each limit is by bolt clamping, and multiple frameworks can connect accordingly according to the specification of bed surface.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
The bed soil primary raw material of dry rice seedling is mud in the present invention, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and straw, each material all easily takes relatively, wide material sources, less costly, it is fermented under given conditions about two weeks, gained composite soil pH value is between 5.2-5.8, rich in nutrient, straw after fermentation can also improve the soil moisture, increase the content of humus, increase carbon dioxide during Dry Breeding Seedlings, enhance the photosynthesis in seedling growth process, Biological control function can be strengthened in conjunction with Sargassum and Bombyx mori L., improve rice shoot survival rate and disease resistance, bring out standard Seedling rate high, be conducive to the large-scale cultivation of green standard Seedling.
In using method, traditional plastic sheeting is replaced by non-woven fabrics, increase its insulation and ventilative function, be conducive to the raising of root dry, make tiller number increase, traditional fixed frame is replaced with detachable frame, not only more convenient to operate when taking framework, bed soil is avoided to be caused certain waste by unsuitable minimizing technology, it is also possible to be used by multiple framework compositions according to the specification of bed soil, add the motility of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The bed soil compound method of a kind of paddy drought seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) take mud be baked to water content be 10-13%, take 28 parts, mix with 10 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss and 42 straws, put into fermentation tank, add the carbamide of the whiterot fungi of 0.005 part, the hydrochloric acid of 0.012 part 8% and 0.008 part, puddle after uniformly and add enough water, make straw water suction saturated, cover with thin film, uniformly punch to fermentation heap with reinforcing bar after fermenting 5 days, take out after continuing fermentation 15 days and use;
(2) above-mentioned fermented product and 15 parts of horsehits become thoroughly decomposed are puddled after uniformly, stack 10-15 hour when 25-28 DEG C;
(3) said mixture will add the Sargassum of 3.275 parts and the Bombyx mori L. of 1.7 parts, puddle after uniformly and can use.
Wherein, in described step (1) with reinforcing bar to fermentation heap punch time, penetrate straw with pierce and be as the criterion, between Kong Yukong, interval is 25cm in length and breadth.
A kind of bed soil using method of paddy drought seedling, one layer of perforated non-woven fabric is set on upper berth, nursery ground, non-woven fabrics is put detachable frame, prepared bed soil is inserted in framework and strikes off, thickness is 1.8-2.2cm, after planting, bankets to framework and flushes, after suppression, framework is taken down, according to a conventional method management nursery.
Wherein, described framework height 2.5cm, four edges form the bottomless space of rectangle, its size is mated with rice transplanter cabinet, and junction, adjacent each limit is by bolt clamping, and multiple frameworks can connect accordingly according to the specification of bed surface.
In the present embodiment after step (1) completes, the pH value of mixed fermentation thing is 5.5, after completing the preparation of bed soil, pH value reaches 5.4, the total root of individual plant increases 5.3-9.2 bar, and stem width increases 0.5-0.8ram, ground strain dry weightening finish 0.17-0.32g up to a hundred, underground hundred strain dry weightening finish 0.56-0.62g, plantation per mu yield is 458.5kg, and standard Seedling rate reaches 95.8%, rice shoot SANYE wholeheartedly time transplant seedlings.
Claims (4)
1. the bed soil compound method of a paddy drought seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) take mud be baked to water content be 10-13%, take 28 parts, mix with 10 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss and 42 straws, put into fermentation tank, add the carbamide of the whiterot fungi of 0.005 part, the hydrochloric acid of 0.012 part 8% and 0.008 part, puddle after uniformly and add enough water, make straw water suction saturated, cover with thin film, uniformly punch to fermentation heap with reinforcing bar after fermenting 5 days, take out after continuing fermentation 15 days and use;
(2) above-mentioned fermented product and 15 parts of horsehits become thoroughly decomposed are puddled after uniformly, stack 10-15 hour when 25-28 DEG C;
(3) said mixture will add the Sargassum of 3.275 parts and the Bombyx mori L. of 1.7 parts, puddle after uniformly and can use.
2. the bed soil compound method of a kind of paddy drought seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1) with reinforcing bar to fermentation heap punch time, penetrate straw with pierce and be as the criterion, between Kong Yukong, interval is 25cm in length and breadth.
3. the bed soil using method of a paddy drought seedling, it is characterized in that, one layer of perforated non-woven fabric is set on upper berth, nursery ground, putting detachable frame on non-woven fabrics, inserted in framework by prepared bed soil and strike off, thickness is 1.8-2.2cm, after planting, banket to framework and flush, after suppression, framework is taken down, according to a conventional method management nursery.
4. the bed soil using method of a kind of paddy drought seedling as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described framework height 2.5cm, the bottomless space of rectangle is formed by four edges, its size is mated with rice transplanter cabinet, junction, adjacent each limit is by bolt clamping, and multiple frameworks can connect accordingly according to the specification of bed surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959698.4A CN105622254A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Preparation method and use method of bed soil for dry-raising of rice seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959698.4A CN105622254A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Preparation method and use method of bed soil for dry-raising of rice seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105622254A true CN105622254A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510959698.4A Pending CN105622254A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Preparation method and use method of bed soil for dry-raising of rice seedlings |
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| CN (1) | CN105622254A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034654A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 扬州大学 | Method for culturing cotton seedling in substrates through double layers of adhesive-bonded fabric |
| CN106171633A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of paddy drought seedling bed soil |
| CN110741906A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil rice seedling raising soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1249131A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Soil-block for cultivating rice seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN1328111A (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2001-12-26 | 孙怀生 | Bed soil additive for culturing rice seedlings and its preparing process |
| CN102584479A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-18 | 常州科力农业资源科技有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix and production method thereof |
| CN103193534A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 东北农业大学 | Production technology of dry raising strong rice seedling biological matrix |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
| CN105085018A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510959698.4A patent/CN105622254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1249131A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Soil-block for cultivating rice seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN1328111A (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2001-12-26 | 孙怀生 | Bed soil additive for culturing rice seedlings and its preparing process |
| CN102584479A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-18 | 常州科力农业资源科技有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix and production method thereof |
| CN103193534A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 东北农业大学 | Production technology of dry raising strong rice seedling biological matrix |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
| CN105085018A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈温福: "《北方水稻生产技术问答》", 31 January 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034654A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 扬州大学 | Method for culturing cotton seedling in substrates through double layers of adhesive-bonded fabric |
| CN106171633A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of paddy drought seedling bed soil |
| CN110741906A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil rice seedling raising soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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