CN104956989B - A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956989B CN104956989B CN201510375056.XA CN201510375056A CN104956989B CN 104956989 B CN104956989 B CN 104956989B CN 201510375056 A CN201510375056 A CN 201510375056A CN 104956989 B CN104956989 B CN 104956989B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, by the processing that base is planted to Japanese plum, so that Japanese plum base is suitable for the growing environment of Japanese plum, and by handling Japanese plum base, and then reduce the hardened rate on Japanese plum base, improve the long-term sponginess in base, and then the growth of Japanese plum is promoted, the Nutrient Absorption of Japanese plum is further promoted, Japanese plum quality is improved, improves the quality and mouthfeel of plum；Especially when to Japanese plum dig pit processing, so that the hole of Japanese plum plantation disclosure satisfy that Japanese plum grows demand, and then solve the teratogenesis trend of Japanese plum, improve Japanese plum growing environment, improve uptake of the Japanese plum to nutrient, and then the quality and quality of Japanese plum fruit are improved, also reduce the insect pest rate of Japanese plum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, consumption demand is also with continuous improvement, to the outward appearance of plum fruit, meat, extremely
Pay attention to, big with fruit type, outward appearance is beautiful, and nutritious, sweet and sour taste is preferred.
Nursery stock prepares, determines plantation density and mode, selects the plant time and specific before Japanese plum cultural method, including field planting
Method for planting.Nursery stock before field planting prepares to refer to nursery stock being classified by matter, it is ensured that excellent seedling plant, specific requirement needs for seedling root
Completely, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, no quarantine object and serious pest and disease damage；Underproof small and weak seedling otherwise processed, other places are called in
Nursery stock, if dehydration is more, need to soak and play mud plant after root, sterilization again.Hereafter, with reference to the visitor such as soil concrete condition and tree crown kind
Sight factor determines definite value density and mode.Finally, when plant can be determined according to Japanese plum growth characteristics and local climate condition
Between and specific method for planting.
Traditional Japanese plum cultural method is more cultivated with low-density based on, planting density is 3x4 meters, 4x4 meters or 5x4 meters mostly
Deng, tree-like arrange is typically all three strand of six fork, 12 plastic models, the most operating method used based on cutting back of trimming, and one
As one mu can only plant tens plants, land utilization ratio is low, and cost of floor space is high, and field management is complicated.And planting density is increased, will
Cause the trees in field to influence each other, directly result in yield, the more low serious consequence of quality after expansion planting density.
Existing cultural method, mostly with result evening, short high yield period, early stage closing, short result time the problems such as.Cause
This, finds the high Japanese plum cultural method of a kind of yield height, quality better, continuous fruiting rate, the new cultural method of exploration and technology are
Common recognition as professional.Also, for the base that Japanese plum is transplanted, the extension in the cycle transplanted according to Japanese plum, it will cause
There is Peel spot disease in Japanese plum fruit, and then causes the mouthfeel and outward appearance of fruit poor, and then reduces the yield of plum, seriously
Influence the income of orchard worker.
And the generation of above-mentioned technological deficiency, main cause be Japanese plum planting base due to long-term absorption nutrition, and then make
The trophic structure layer obtained in base changes, and with the consequence of Fertilization Effect, and then cause soil texture layer to be disliked
Change, in turn result in soil and be difficult to meet caused by the demand of Japanese plum plantation.
Therefore, this researcher combines the demand that Japanese plum grows, and carries out the processing of structuring to Japanese plum planting base, enter
And enable Japanese plum base to supply nutrition in a long time, and then the environmental quality of Japanese plum growth is improved, and then be Japanese plum
High yield, product are excellent to provide environment-guarantee, and then provides a kind of new approaches for the guarantee of Japanese plum fruit quality.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in 50-80% soil, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, deep ploughing is deep
Spend for 20-30cm, then farm manure is sprinkled into soil, be sprinkled into 400-700kg according to every mu, then raw stone is sprinkled into farm manure surface
Ash, 100-200kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then is covered in quick lime surface using river sand, and river sand cladding thickness is 1-3cm, river sand
Granularity be 60-80 mesh, it is to be covered after the completion of, then to its surface spray clear water, the amount of the water of sprinkling is every mu of 20-30kg, and
Handled 10-20 days using covering with ground sheeting, then processing of ploughing is carried out to it, depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and using harrow nail to digging
The soil come carries out playing rake processing so that soil is thin by rake, and farm manure, quick lime, river sand are well mixed with soil,
Obtain base；
(2) dig pit processing：The base that step 1 is obtained dig pit processing, the spacing cheated between hole is 1-2m, cheat and be
Circular pit, its a diameter of 20-40cm, depth is 20-30cm, and after good hole is dug, using powder of straw landfill in hole, depth is
4-5cm, then 1-2cm is filled using river sand, the granularity of river sand is 40-60 mesh, then is cast in using biogas slurry in hole, and it is every to pour fluence
Cheat 10-15kg, it is to be cast after the completion of, then add into hole plant ash, it is 20-30kg often to cheat addition, then using mixing speed
Add and be covered in hole for 1000-2000r/min agitator stir process 20-30min, then use soil 1kg, it is stand-by；
(3) Japanese plum is planted：Japanese plum seedling is chosen, is transplanted in hole, and 1-2cm, river sand granularity are covered using river sand
For 70-90 mesh, then using soil cover full to hole, then using field mud to be covered in base surface 0.5-1cm thick；
(4) Japanese plum is managed：Whne step 3) transplant plum seedling length to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is existed
Cut off, and when occurring Liang Ge branches bar on the limb of plum seedling, limb is entered at second branch's bar at second limb
Row cut-out, successively when two two branch's bars are grown on branch's bar, cuts off the major branch of branch's bar at the branch's bar of Article 2 two, according to
It is secondary according to above-mentioned prune approach, after after lasting culture plum seedling 1-2, you can complete Japanese plum and plant.
It by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning is 1 that described farm manure, which is,:After 1 is mixed, feeding fermentation vat is carried out
40-50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature handles 20-30min, then adds chicken manure thereto, and chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, using stirring speed
Spend for 100-200r/min stir process 20-30min, then addition wormcast, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag thereto, wormcast use
Measure that half for chicken manure, river sand consumption be equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is yellow mud
Twice, and after the addition is complete, then using 1000-3000r/min stir process 1-3h, you can.
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 50-70%, and the content of organic matter is 20-40%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture that dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, persimmon leaves are arbitrarily matched.
Described powder of straw is one or more of mixtures in sugarcane powder of straw, corn stalk powder, husk.
The present invention is carrying out processing of digging pit, if after being filled up in hole by plant ash, continuation is stirred to it,
After stir process terminates, then will be partially filled with material and dig out so that hole occur depth for 5-8cm it is idle after, then by Japanese plum
Transplantation of seedlings is backfilled after the inserts dug out to wherein, and the subsequent process scheme according still further to the present invention is handled, also, this hair
Bright above-mentioned technical proposal will not cause plum seedling by burning root, and then improve the survival rate of plum seedling.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
By the processing that base is planted to Japanese plum so that Japanese plum base is suitable for the growing environment of Japanese plum, and by right
Japanese plum base is handled, and then reduces the hardened rate on Japanese plum base, improves the long-term sponginess in base, and then promote
The growth of Japanese plum, further promotes the Nutrient Absorption of Japanese plum, improves Japanese plum quality, improves the quality and mouth of plum
Sense；Especially when to Japanese plum dig pit processing so that the hole of Japanese plum plantation disclosure satisfy that Japanese plum grows demand, and then solve
The teratogenesis trend of Japanese plum, improves Japanese plum growing environment, improves uptake of the Japanese plum to nutrient, and then improve Lee
The quality and quality of fruit are set, the insect pest rate of Japanese plum is also reduced.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in 50% soil, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, depth of deep ploughing
For 20cm, then into soil farm manure is sprinkled into, 400kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then quick lime is sprinkled into farm manure surface, according to every
Mu is sprinkled into 100kg, then is covered in quick lime surface using river sand, and river sand cladding thickness is 1cm, and the granularity of river sand is 60 mesh, is treated
After the completion of covering, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water of sprinkling is every mu of 20kg, and is handled 10 days using covering with ground sheeting,
Processing of ploughing is carried out to it again, depth of ploughing is 25cm, and the soil come using harrow nail to digging is carried out making rake and handled so that it is native
Earth is thin by rake, and farm manure, quick lime, river sand are well mixed with soil, obtains base；
(2) dig pit processing：Processing of digging pit is carried out to the base that step 1 is obtained, the spacing between hole and hole is 1m, cheated as circle
Shape is cheated, its a diameter of 20cm, and depth is 20cm, and after good hole is dug, using powder of straw landfill in hole, depth is 4cm, then is adopted
1cm is filled with river sand, the granularity of river sand is 40 mesh, then is cast in using biogas slurry in hole, pours fluence often to cheat 10kg, to be cast complete
Cheng Hou, then plant ash is added into hole, it is 20kg often to cheat addition, then uses mixing speed to be stirred for 1000r/min agitator
Processing 20min is mixed, then is covered in using soil 1kg additions in hole, it is stand-by；
(3) Japanese plum is planted：Japanese plum seedling is chosen, is transplanted in hole, and 1cm is covered using river sand, river sand granularity is
70 mesh, then cover full to hole using soil, then 0.5cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
(4) Japanese plum is managed：Whne step 3) transplant plum seedling length to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is existed
Cut off, and when occurring Liang Ge branches bar on the limb of plum seedling, limb is entered at second branch's bar at second limb
Row cut-out, successively when two two branch's bars are grown on branch's bar, cuts off the major branch of branch's bar at the branch's bar of Article 2 two, according to
It is secondary according to above-mentioned prune approach, after after lasting culture plum seedling 1 year, you can complete Japanese plum plantation.
It by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning is 1 that described farm manure, which is,:After 1 is mixed, feeding fermentation vat is carried out
40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature handle 20min, then add chicken manure thereto, and chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, use mixing speed for
100r/min stir process 20min, then wormcast, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag are added thereto, wormcast consumption is chicken manure
Half, river sand consumption are equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is twice of yellow mud, and
After the addition is complete, then using 1000r/min stir process 1h, you can.
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 50%, and the content of organic matter is 20%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture that dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, persimmon leaves are arbitrarily matched.
Described powder of straw is sugarcane powder of straw.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in 80% soil, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, depth of deep ploughing
For 30cm, then into soil farm manure is sprinkled into, 700kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then quick lime is sprinkled into farm manure surface, according to every
Mu is sprinkled into 200kg, then is covered in quick lime surface using river sand, and river sand cladding thickness is 3cm, and the granularity of river sand is 80 mesh, is treated
After the completion of covering, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water of sprinkling is every mu of 30kg, and is handled 20 days using covering with ground sheeting,
Processing of ploughing is carried out to it again, depth of ploughing is 35cm, and the soil come using harrow nail to digging is carried out making rake and handled so that it is native
Earth is thin by rake, and farm manure, quick lime, river sand are well mixed with soil, obtains base；
(2) dig pit processing：Processing of digging pit is carried out to the base that step 1 is obtained, the spacing between hole and hole is 2m, cheated as circle
Shape is cheated, its a diameter of 40cm, and depth is 30cm, and after good hole is dug, using powder of straw landfill in hole, depth is 5cm, then is adopted
2cm is filled with river sand, the granularity of river sand is 60 mesh, then is cast in using biogas slurry in hole, pours fluence often to cheat 15kg, to be cast complete
Cheng Hou, then plant ash is added into hole, it is 30kg often to cheat addition, then uses mixing speed to be stirred for 2000r/min agitator
Processing 30min is mixed, then is covered in using soil 1kg additions in hole, it is stand-by；
(3) Japanese plum is planted：Japanese plum seedling is chosen, is transplanted in hole, and 2cm is covered using river sand, river sand granularity is
90 mesh, then cover full to hole using soil, then 1cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
(4) Japanese plum is managed：Whne step 3) transplant plum seedling length to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is existed
Cut off, and when occurring Liang Ge branches bar on the limb of plum seedling, limb is entered at second branch's bar at second limb
Row cut-out, successively when two two branch's bars are grown on branch's bar, cuts off the major branch of branch's bar at the branch's bar of Article 2 two, according to
It is secondary according to above-mentioned prune approach, after after lasting culture plum seedling 2 years, you can complete Japanese plum plantation.
It by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning is 1 that described farm manure, which is,:After 1 is mixed, feeding fermentation vat is carried out
50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature handle 30min, then add chicken manure thereto, and chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, use mixing speed for
200r/min stir process 30min, then wormcast, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag are added thereto, wormcast consumption is chicken manure
Half, river sand consumption are equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is twice of yellow mud, and
After the addition is complete, then using 3000r/min stir process 3h, you can.
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 70%, and the content of organic matter is 40%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture that dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, persimmon leaves are arbitrarily matched.
The mixture that described powder of straw is sugarcane powder of straw, corn stalk powder is arbitrarily matched.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in 60% soil, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, depth of deep ploughing
For 25cm, then into soil farm manure is sprinkled into, 500kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then quick lime is sprinkled into farm manure surface, according to every
Mu is sprinkled into 150kg, then is covered in quick lime surface using river sand, and river sand cladding thickness is 2cm, and the granularity of river sand is 70 mesh, is treated
After the completion of covering, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water of sprinkling is every mu of 25kg, and is handled 15 days using covering with ground sheeting,
Processing of ploughing is carried out to it again, depth of ploughing is 30cm, and the soil come using harrow nail to digging is carried out making rake and handled so that it is native
Earth is thin by rake, and farm manure, quick lime, river sand are well mixed with soil, obtains base；
(2) dig pit processing：The base that step 1 is obtained dig pit processing, the spacing cheated between hole is 1.5m, cheat and be
Circular pit, its a diameter of 30cm, depth is 25cm, and after good hole is dug, using powder of straw landfill in hole, depth is 4.5cm,
1.5cm is filled using river sand again, the granularity of river sand is 50 mesh, then is cast in using biogas slurry in hole, pours fluence often to cheat 13kg, treats
After casting complete, then plant ash is added into hole, it is 25kg often to cheat addition, then uses mixing speed stirring for 1500r/min
Device stir process 25min is mixed, then is covered in using soil 1kg additions in hole, it is stand-by；
(3) Japanese plum is planted：Japanese plum seedling is chosen, is transplanted in hole, and 1.5cm, river sand granularity are covered using river sand
For 80 mesh, then using soil cover full to hole, then using field mud to be covered in base surface 0.8cm thick；
(4) Japanese plum is managed：Whne step 3) transplant plum seedling length to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is existed
Cut off, and when occurring Liang Ge branches bar on the limb of plum seedling, limb is entered at second branch's bar at second limb
Row cut-out, successively when two two branch's bars are grown on branch's bar, cuts off the major branch of branch's bar at the branch's bar of Article 2 two, according to
It is secondary according to above-mentioned prune approach, after after lasting culture plum seedling 1 year, you can complete Japanese plum plantation.
It by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning is 1 that described farm manure, which is,:After 1 is mixed, feeding fermentation vat is carried out
45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature handle 25min, then add chicken manure thereto, and chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, use mixing speed for
150r/min stir process 25min, then wormcast, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag are added thereto, wormcast consumption is chicken manure
Half, river sand consumption are equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is twice of yellow mud, and
After the addition is complete, then using 2000r/min stir process 2h, you can.
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 60%, and the content of organic matter is 30%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture that dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, persimmon leaves are arbitrarily matched.
The mixture that described powder of straw is sugarcane powder of straw, corn stalk powder, husk are arbitrarily matched.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in 70% soil, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, depth of deep ploughing
For 20cm, then into soil farm manure is sprinkled into, 600kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then quick lime is sprinkled into farm manure surface, according to every
Mu is sprinkled into 100kg, then is covered in quick lime surface using river sand, and river sand cladding thickness is 3cm, and the granularity of river sand is 80 mesh, is treated
After the completion of covering, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of the water of sprinkling is every mu of 30kg, and is handled 10 days using covering with ground sheeting,
Processing of ploughing is carried out to it again, depth of ploughing is 25cm, and the soil come using harrow nail to digging is carried out making rake and handled so that it is native
Earth is thin by rake, and farm manure, quick lime, river sand are well mixed with soil, obtains base；
(2) dig pit processing：Processing of digging pit is carried out to the base that step 1 is obtained, the spacing between hole and hole is 2m, cheated as circle
Shape is cheated, its a diameter of 40cm, and depth is 30cm, and after good hole is dug, using powder of straw landfill in hole, depth is 5cm, then is adopted
2cm is filled with river sand, the granularity of river sand is 40 mesh, then is cast in using biogas slurry in hole, pours fluence often to cheat 10kg, to be cast complete
Cheng Hou, then plant ash is added into hole, it is 20kg often to cheat addition, then uses mixing speed to be stirred for 1000r/min agitator
Processing 20min is mixed, then is covered in using soil 1kg additions in hole, it is stand-by；
(3) Japanese plum is planted：Japanese plum seedling is chosen, is transplanted in hole, and 2cm is covered using river sand, river sand granularity is
90 mesh, then cover full to hole using soil, then 0.5cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
(4) Japanese plum is managed：Whne step 3) transplant plum seedling length to when sending second limb, the mobile jib of plum seedling is existed
Cut off, and when occurring Liang Ge branches bar on the limb of plum seedling, limb is entered at second branch's bar at second limb
Row cut-out, successively when two two branch's bars are grown on branch's bar, cuts off the major branch of branch's bar at the branch's bar of Article 2 two, according to
It is secondary according to above-mentioned prune approach, after after lasting culture plum seedling 2 years, you can complete Japanese plum plantation.
It by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning is 1 that described farm manure, which is,:After 1 is mixed, feeding fermentation vat is carried out
50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature handle 30min, then add chicken manure thereto, and chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, use mixing speed for
200r/min stir process 30min, then wormcast, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag are added thereto, wormcast consumption is chicken manure
Half, river sand consumption are equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is twice of yellow mud, and
After the addition is complete, then using 1000r/min stir process 1h, you can.
Described yellow mud, its moisture is 50%, and the content of organic matter is 40%.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture that dandelion, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, persimmon leaves are arbitrarily matched.
Described powder of straw is husk.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is selected in 50-80% soil, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, deep ploughing depth is
20-30cm, then farm manure is sprinkled into soil, 400-700kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then quick lime is sprinkled into farm manure surface,
100-200kg is sprinkled into according to every mu, then quick lime surface is covered in using river sand, river sand cladding thickness is 1-3cm, the grain of river sand
Spend for 60-80 mesh, it is to be covered after the completion of, then to its surface spray clear water, the amount of the water of sprinkling is every mu of 20-30kg, and is used
Covering with ground sheeting is handled 10-20 days, then carries out processing of ploughing to it, and depth of ploughing is 25-35cm, and using harrow nail to dig come
Soil carries out playing rake processing so that soil is thin by rake, and farm manure, quick lime, river sand are well mixed with soil, obtains
Base；
(2) dig pit processing：Processing of digging pit is carried out to the base that step 1 is obtained, the spacing between hole and hole is 1-2m, is cheated as circle
Hole, its a diameter of 20-40cm, depth is 20-30cm, and after good hole is dug, using powder of straw landfill in hole, depth is 4-
5cm, then 1-2cm is filled using river sand, the granularity of river sand is 40-60 mesh, then is cast in using biogas slurry in hole, pours fluence often to cheat
10-15kg, it is to be cast after the completion of, then add into hole plant ash, it is 20-30kg often to cheat addition, then use mixing speed for
1000-2000r/min agitator stir process 20-30min, then be covered in using soil 1kg additions in hole, it is stand-by；
(3) Japanese plum is planted：Japanese plum seedling is chosen, is transplanted in hole, and 1-2cm is covered using river sand, river sand granularity is 70-
90 mesh, then cover full to hole using soil, then 0.5-1cm thickness in base surface is covered in using field mud；
(4) Japanese plum is managed：Whne step 3) transplant plum seedling length to when sending second limb, by the mobile jib of plum seedling second
Cut off, and when occurring Liang Ge branches bar on the limb of plum seedling, limb is cut at second branch's bar at individual limb
It is disconnected, successively when two two branch's bars are grown on branch's bar, the major branch of branch's bar is cut off at the branch's bar of Article 2 two, is pressed successively
According to above-mentioned prune approach, after after lasting culture plum seedling 1-2, you can complete Japanese plum plantation；
It by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning is 1 that described farm manure, which is,:After 1 is mixed, feeding fermentation vat carries out 40-50
DEG C ferment at constant temperature processing 20-30min, then add chicken manure thereto, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, use mixing speed for
100-200r/min stir process 20-30min, then wormcast, river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag are added thereto, wormcast consumption is
The half of chicken manure, river sand consumption are equal with chicken manure consumption, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the two of yellow mud
Times, and after the addition is complete, then using 1000-3000r/min stir process 1-3h, you can.
2. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described yellow mud, its moisture is 50-
70%, the content of organic matter is 20-40%.
3. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine slag is dandelion, dried orange peel, mountain
The mixture that medicine, persimmon leaves are arbitrarily matched.
4. Japanese plum implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described powder of straw is sugarcane powder of straw, corn
One or more of mixtures in powder of straw, husk.
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| CN105325250A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | Planting technology of carya illinoensis |
| CN105660283A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 萧县紫禁贡果树种植农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for apple trees |
| CN106083247A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县宏峰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni salicinae implantation methods |
| CN106105936A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of shuttle sieve Fructus Persicae implantation methods |
| CN106508555A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 关岭八德香李果园场 | Cultivating method of plums |
| CN106386367A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN106718512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crisp red Lee |
| CN106577143A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN107094575A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of redwood implantation methods |
| CN107258830A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of plum forest interplanting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN108040720A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Japanese plum |
| CN108967026A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州贵丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and water management method improving grape yield |
| CN108863486A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省宏伟园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof for increasing production for plum |
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