CN105085016A - High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses high-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil. The soil is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 50 parts of turfy soil, 15 parts of leaf mold, 5 parts of calcined loess, 2 parts of antiseptic, 10 parts of tabia, 10 parts of rice husks, 2 parts of bamboo powder, 3 parts of EM cultures, 2 parts of kelp powder, 5 parts of sea mud, 5 parts of rice bran micro powder, 5 parts of urea, 0.6 part of tea saponin, 3 parts of vinasse powder, 3 parts of straw powder, 1 part of purple sweet potato anthocyanidin, 1.5 parts of egg shells, 5 parts of dry pig manure and 20 parts of mountain spring water. By means of the nutrient soil, pathogenic bacteria in the soil can be effectively killed, bacteria propagation is reduced, it is guaranteed that rice seedlings can take roots rapidly and are free of diseases, and the seedling survival rate is raised.

Description

High disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of high disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil and preparation method.

Background technology

From the eighties in last century, rice shoot with rsgun and wide planting cultivation technique is by introducing, testing, demonstrate in China's large scale application, so far the history of 30 years is had, China's Rice Production is made to have had the leap of cultivating from direct sowing culture to rice seedling on upland field rice transplanting, Rice Production is able to swift and violent development, and present gratifying situation today, cultivated area is large, unit yield is high, total product is sure to occupy first of grain yield, remarkable in economical benefits.

The essence of dry seedling bed of rice thin planting transplantation technique is: adopt fertile loose upland field soil, under the environment of seedbed arid, cultivates root system healthy and strong flourishing, the short and thick pier of cauline leaf is real, with the rice shoot of low position tiller, after being transplanted to paddy field environment, outburst is taken root, turn green fast, in plant spaced far, illumination abundance, early send out in draughty condition and tiller, tiller more, rely on spike number of rationally effectively tillering, realize stable high yield, the production-increasing function of high-quality rice shoot is given prominence at center.

Its basic core technology is from seedling bed earth, and seedling bed earth is commonly called as Nutrition Soil or nursery soil, and technical requirements is pressed 3:3:4 configured by rotten hot farm manure, the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertile dry land soil.During firm rise rice seedling on upland field, rural area is done by technical requirements, and the seedling quality cultivated is fine, turns green fast, tiller many, output is high, anosis without calamity, peasant is that firsthand experience arrives, till now, take loose fertile dry land topsoil table soil, the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and the peat composed of rotten mosses are part very tall orders, livestock and poultry cultivation is few, can dig the low-lying overbank of the peat composed of rotten mosses, grassy marshland, Cao Tangdou be developed into paddy field, have the dry land of water condition mostly also all to make paddy field into, the annual nursery of per hectare needs 2m ³nursery soil, excavating for years, at the dyke that region, paddy field is all, the resource of leaving uncultivated ground has been adopted exhausted, know obviously that present nursery soil far deviate from drought and educates technical purpose, really had no idea, present nursery is regardless of black earth, or loess, roadbed side, under ditch, fine earth to be screened into as long as dry, just be used for seedling bed earth, unfertilized chemical fertilizer is made up a deficiency, nursery soil property is barren, harden, cold slurry, the very thin few root of the rice shoot brought out, excessive growth in spite of illness, after rice transplanting, surviving rate is low, turn green slow, evening tillers, do not realize stable high yield with high-quality rice shoot, but output is pressed on chemical fertilizer and weather, time is good, output can maintain, slightly meet the agriculture of disaster rice to suffer untold misery, if run into the flood time in spring, water everywhere, adopt soil nowhere, agricultural production is felt simply helpless, miss the farming season.

Current Duo Jia unit, in Study On Rice non-soil culture technology, uses puffed granule more, and the mineral material such as fine sand or perlite makes weighting material, and coordinate inorganic fertilizer nutritive element, practical application, agronomy practical function is very undesirable.

Summary of the invention

It is low that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost, the high disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil that nutrient content is high and preparation method.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of high disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: turfy soil 50 parts, leaf-humidified soil 15 parts, calcined loess 5 parts, antiseptic-germicide 2 parts, trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, 2 parts, bamboo powder, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, seaweed powder 2 parts, ooze 5 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, tea saponin 0.6 part, 3 parts, vinasse powder, straw powder 3 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 1.5 parts, dry pig manure 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by turfy soil, EM bacterial classification, tea saponin and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add rice husk, bamboo powder, seaweed powder, ooze, rice bran micro mist, urea, vinasse powder, straw powder, purple sweet potato cyanidin, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and dry pig manure successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, leavening temperature control 28-35 DEG C, do not stir not once every 20 days between yeast phase;

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by the raw material stirring fermented and drying, more fully stir with leaf-humidified soil, calcined loess, antiseptic-germicide and trinity mixture fill, send into granulator granulation, particle diameter at 0.5-1.5mm, obtained Nutrition Soil.

Above-mentioned antiseptic-germicide is made up of the component of following parts by weight: permethrin 4 parts, 2 parts, phenylformic acid, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 2 parts, nano-silicon nitride 1.5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, curcumine 2 parts, 5 parts, tobacco end, sheep bone meal 5 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, tonka bean camphor 0.5 part, catechin 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, peppermint root dry powder; During preparation, said components is stirred in stirrer, utilized ball mill grinding to cross 200 eye mesh screens after 4 hours.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Nutrition Soil of the present invention, effectively can kill the germ in soil, reduce the propagation of germ, guarantee that rice shoot is taken root fast, not sick, improve rice shoot surviving rate.

Embodiment

The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.

Embodiment 1

A kind of high disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: turfy soil 50 parts, leaf-humidified soil 15 parts, calcined loess 5 parts, antiseptic-germicide 2 parts, trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, 2 parts, bamboo powder, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, seaweed powder 2 parts, ooze 5 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, tea saponin 0.6 part, 3 parts, vinasse powder, straw powder 3 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 1.5 parts, dry pig manure 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by turfy soil, EM bacterial classification, tea saponin and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add rice husk, bamboo powder, seaweed powder, ooze, rice bran micro mist, urea, vinasse powder, straw powder, purple sweet potato cyanidin, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and dry pig manure successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, leavening temperature control 28-35 DEG C, do not stir not once every 20 days between yeast phase;

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by the raw material stirring fermented and drying, more fully stir with leaf-humidified soil, calcined loess, antiseptic-germicide and trinity mixture fill, send into granulator granulation, particle diameter at 0.5-1.5mm, obtained Nutrition Soil.

Above-mentioned antiseptic-germicide is made up of the component of following parts by weight: permethrin 4 parts, 2 parts, phenylformic acid, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 2 parts, nano-silicon nitride 1.5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, curcumine 2 parts, 5 parts, tobacco end, sheep bone meal 5 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, tonka bean camphor 0.5 part, catechin 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, peppermint root dry powder; During preparation, said components is stirred in stirrer, utilized ball mill grinding to cross 200 eye mesh screens after 4 hours.

Embodiment 2

A kind of high disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: turfy soil 50 parts, leaf-humidified soil 15 parts, calcined loess 5 parts, antiseptic-germicide 2 parts, trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, 2 parts, bamboo powder, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, seaweed powder 2 parts, ooze 5 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, tea saponin 0.6 part, 3 parts, vinasse powder, straw powder 3 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 1.5 parts, dry pig manure 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by turfy soil, EM bacterial classification, tea saponin and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add rice husk, bamboo powder, seaweed powder, ooze, rice bran micro mist, urea, vinasse powder, straw powder, purple sweet potato cyanidin, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and dry pig manure successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, leavening temperature control 28-35 DEG C, do not stir not once every 20 days between yeast phase;

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by the raw material stirring fermented and drying, more fully stir with leaf-humidified soil, calcined loess, antiseptic-germicide and trinity mixture fill, send into granulator granulation, particle diameter at 0.5-1.5mm, obtained Nutrition Soil.

Above-mentioned antiseptic-germicide is made up of the component of following parts by weight: permethrin 4 parts, 2 parts, phenylformic acid, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 2 parts, nano-silicon nitride 1.5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, curcumine 2 parts, 5 parts, tobacco end, sheep bone meal 5 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, tonka bean camphor 0.5 part, catechin 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, peppermint root dry powder; During preparation, said components is stirred in stirrer, utilized ball mill grinding to cross 200 eye mesh screens after 4 hours.

The preparation method of above-mentioned dry pig manure is as follows:

1) solid kind pig manure is carried out unify collecting, send under air-proof condition in refrigerating apparatus, under the temperature condition of subzero 20 DEG C freezing 12 hours, make pig manure shaping;

2) freezing complete after, pig manure is taken out, sends into food steamer, first on food steamer, lay one deck bedding and padding, then freezing pig manure is placed on bedding and padding, utilizes steam to fumigate 1-2 hour;

Wherein bedding and padding are made up of the component of following parts by weight: straw 60 parts, corn stalk powder 30 parts, 5 parts, cassia bark, leek seed 5 parts, the bletilla striata 5 parts, kaempferia galamga 5 parts, sesame leaf 5 parts, balsam pear slice 10 parts, 5 parts, cardamom, Chinese sorghum 5 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 5 parts, Flower of Japanese Camellia 5 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 5 parts, bitter-buckwheat embryo 5 parts, Pericarpium Musae 5 parts, Semen Granati 5 parts, Folium Ipomoea 10 parts, 5 parts, shizandra berry, akebi 5 parts, 5 parts, water caltrop leaf, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 5 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Buddha's hand 5 parts, mentha leave 5 parts, 5 parts, lotus leaf, purslane 5 parts, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 5 parts,

3) steamed pig manure is cooled to normal temperature, sends into drying plant, dry to moisture content between 10-15%, then send into pulverizer and pulverize;

4) pig manure after pulverizing is ground further, cross 160 mesh sieves, obtain the dry pig manure of finished product.

More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. one kind high disease resistance Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: turfy soil 50 parts, leaf-humidified soil 15 parts, calcined loess 5 parts, antiseptic-germicide 2 parts, trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, 2 parts, bamboo powder, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, seaweed powder 2 parts, ooze 5 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, tea saponin 0.6 part, 3 parts, vinasse powder, straw powder 3 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 1.5 parts, dry pig manure 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by turfy soil, EM bacterial classification, tea saponin and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add rice husk, bamboo powder, seaweed powder, ooze, rice bran micro mist, urea, vinasse powder, straw powder, purple sweet potato cyanidin, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and dry pig manure successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days, leavening temperature control 28-35 DEG C, do not stir not once every 20 days between yeast phase;

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by the raw material stirring fermented and drying, more fully stir with leaf-humidified soil, calcined loess, antiseptic-germicide and trinity mixture fill, send into granulator granulation, particle diameter at 0.5-1.5mm, obtained Nutrition Soil;

Above-mentioned antiseptic-germicide is made up of the component of following parts by weight: permethrin 4 parts, 2 parts, phenylformic acid, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 2 parts, nano-silicon nitride 1.5 parts, neem bark 2 parts, curcumine 2 parts, 5 parts, tobacco end, sheep bone meal 5 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 2 parts, stem of Anthelmintic Ironweed 5 parts, tonka bean camphor 0.5 part, catechin 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, peppermint root dry powder; During preparation, said components is stirred in stirrer, utilized ball mill grinding to cross 200 eye mesh screens after 4 hours.