CN103098632B - Pod pepper planting method - Google Patents
Pod pepper planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098632B CN103098632B CN201310033873.8A CN201310033873A CN103098632B CN 103098632 B CN103098632 B CN 103098632B CN 201310033873 A CN201310033873 A CN 201310033873A CN 103098632 B CN103098632 B CN 103098632B
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- annum fasciculatum
- capsicum annum
- seedling
- soil
- capsicum
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pod pepper planting method. The pod pepper planting method includes the steps of seedling culture, transplantation and maintenance. Through control of seed burying, fertilizing and watering in the seedling culture process, under the condition that the survival rate of seedlings is guaranteed, the seedlings are enabled to grow in an optimal state for the transplantation to lay a foundation for improving the drought resistant ability of the pepper seedlings after the transplantation. Through reasonable control of line spacing and row spacing of the pepper seedlings after the transplantation, the drought resistant ability of the pepper seedlings is improved, and therefore the times of watering is substantially reduced. Besides, through the pod pepper planting method, maintenance workloads including the fertilizing are also substantially reduced, and therefore labor is effectively saved, and planting cost is lowered. Practice proves that the weight of a single fruit of pod peppers, planted through the pod pepper planting method, can reach about 4 grams.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly a kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods.
Background technology
Capsicum has another name called chilly, large green pepper.Annual herb plant.Leaf ovum shape lanceolar, floral white.Originate in South America torrid areas, introduce generally cultivation after China.Fruit cyan, becomes redness after maturation; Generally there is pungent, mainly edible, also can be used as medicine.
Capsicum annum fasciculatum is the special product of Sichuan, Chongqing region, and it is strongly famous with pungent, adopts the capsicum annum fasciculatum of conventional method plantation, its drought-resistant ability a little less than, as arid weather, easily affect the output of capsicum, simultaneously, its planting process is also cumbersome, as reached higher output, the maintenances such as irrigation, fertilising of need often watering, in addition, the capsicum annum fasciculatum of existing method plantation, its single fruit weight is generally no more than 4g.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum, adopt unique grow seedlings, transplanting and maintaining method, the technical problem such as the drought-resistant ability that solves existing implantation methods Hot Pepper Seedling is weak, single fruit weight is lighter.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by following technological means:
First the present invention discloses capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A) grow seedlings: select fertile loose soil, and capsicum annum fasciculatum seed broadcasting is covered with fine earth on soil, fine earth thickness is 0.4-0.7cm, use light-passing plastic film to hide and broadcast sowing region, keep ventilative, from broadcasting sowing, within every 5 days, to spray capsicum annum fasciculatum nutrient solution and once carry out vernalization, sprinkling amount is 0.5L/m
2, until seedling grows to 10-15cm;
B) transplant: loosened the soil in transplantings destination and play Gansu Province, pine soil depth is at least 5cm, and soil grades is less than or equal to 2cm, a high 8-12cm in Gansu Province, Gansu Province, distance between the ridges 50cm, then by seedling replanting to Gansu Province, spacing in the rows remains on 50cm;
C) safeguard: water and irrigate the seedling of transplanting, every strain seedling 0.4-0.6 liter that waters, after seedling survives completely, carry out single-dose application and urge seedling, then wait for that capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling grows to capsicum annum fasciculatum fruit maturation, during, as observe capsicum annum fasciculatum leaf and occur the phenomenon of withering, the irrigation of watering.
Further, described step a) in, first use capsicum annum fasciculatum seed-soaking liquid to carry out immersion treatment in the seed before broadcasting sowing, soak time is 10 minutes.
Further, described step b) in, select soil moisture content to transplant lower than 15% transplanting destination.
Further, described step c) in, adopt nitrogenous fertilizer to urge seedling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the implantation methods of capsicum annum fasciculatum of the present invention, comprise step: grow seedlings-transplant-safeguard, by the control to seed covering in seedling raising process and fertilising pouring, in the situation that guaranteeing seedling percent, make growth of seedling reach best transplanting state, for transplanting the drought-resistant ability of rear raising Hot Pepper Seedling, lay the foundation, by to transplanting the reasonable control of rear Hot Pepper Seedling line-spacing and spacing in the rows, reduce Hot Pepper Seedling to arid resistivity, irrigation times significantly reduces, in addition, by the method, plant capsicum annum fasciculatum, its fertilising waits maintenance workload also significantly to reduce, effectively saved labour, reduced planting cost.Be proven, adopt the capsicum annum fasciculatum single fruit weight of the method plantation can reach 4g left and right.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A) grow seedlings: select fertile loose soil, and capsicum annum fasciculatum seed broadcasting is covered with fine earth on soil, fine earth thickness is 0.4cm, use light-passing plastic film to hide and broadcast sowing region, keep ventilative, from broadcasting sowing, within every 5 days, spray capsicum annum fasciculatum nutrient solution and once carry out vernalization, sprinkling amount is 0.5L/m
2, until seedling grows to 10cm;
B) transplant: loosened the soil in transplanting destination and play Gansu Province, transplanting the soil moisture content of destination lower than 15%, pine soil depth is at least 5cm, soil grades is less than or equal to 2cm, plays the high 8cm in Gansu Province, Gansu Province, distance between the ridges 50cm, then by seedling replanting to Gansu Province, spacing in the rows remains on 50cm;
C) safeguard: water and irrigate the seedling of transplanting, every strain seedling is watered 0.4 liter, after seedling survives completely, adopt common capsicum fertilizer to carry out single-dose application and urge seedling, then wait for that capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling grows to capsicum annum fasciculatum fruit maturation, during this time, as observe capsicum annum fasciculatum leaf and occur the phenomenon of withering, the irrigation of watering.
Adopt said method carry out capsicum annum fasciculatum plantation and adopt traditional cultivation method contrast, the Hot Pepper Seedling drought-resistant ability of said method plantation obviously improves, and maintenance workload is about half of traditional cultivation method workload; Capsicum entered after the picking period, plucked at random the capsicum that 100 colors redden and tested, and single fruit average weight is 3.8g.
Embodiment 2:
Capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A) grow seedlings: select fertile loose soil, use capsicum annum fasciculatum seed-soaking liquid to carry out immersion treatment, soak time is 10 minutes, and capsicum annum fasciculatum seed broadcasting is covered with fine earth on soil, fine earth thickness is 0.5cm, uses light-passing plastic film to hide and broadcasts sowing region, keep ventilative, from broadcasting sowing, within every 5 days, to spray capsicum annum fasciculatum nutrient solution and once carry out vernalization, sprinkling amount is 0.5L/m
2, until seedling grows to 12cm;
B) transplant: loosened the soil in transplanting destination and play Gansu Province, transplanting the soil moisture content of destination lower than 15%, pine soil depth is at least 5cm, soil grades is less than or equal to 2cm, plays the high 10cm in Gansu Province, Gansu Province, distance between the ridges 50cm, then by seedling replanting to Gansu Province, spacing in the rows remains on 50cm;
C) safeguard: water and irrigate the seedling of transplanting, every strain seedling is watered 0.5 liter, after seedling survives completely, adopt nitrogenous fertilizer to carry out single-dose application and urge seedling, then wait for that capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling grows to capsicum annum fasciculatum fruit maturation, during, as observe capsicum annum fasciculatum leaf and occur the phenomenon of withering, the irrigation of watering.
Adopt said method carry out capsicum annum fasciculatum plantation and adopt traditional cultivation method contrast, the Hot Pepper Seedling drought-resistant ability of said method plantation obviously improves, and maintenance workload is about half of traditional cultivation method workload; Capsicum entered after the picking period, plucked at random the capsicum that 100 colors redden and tested, and single fruit average weight is 4.1g.
Embodiment 3:
Capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A) grow seedlings: select fertile loose soil, use capsicum annum fasciculatum seed-soaking liquid to carry out immersion treatment, soak time is 10 minutes, and capsicum annum fasciculatum seed broadcasting is covered with fine earth on soil, fine earth thickness is 0.7cm, uses light-passing plastic film to hide and broadcasts sowing region, keep ventilative, from broadcasting sowing, within every 5 days, to spray capsicum annum fasciculatum nutrient solution and once carry out vernalization, sprinkling amount is 0.5L/m
2, until seedling grows to 15cm;
B) transplant: loosened the soil in transplanting destination and play Gansu Province, transplanting the soil moisture content of destination lower than 15%, pine soil depth is at least 5cm, soil grades is less than or equal to 2cm, plays the high 12cm in Gansu Province, Gansu Province, distance between the ridges 50cm, then by seedling replanting to Gansu Province, spacing in the rows remains on 50cm;
C) safeguard: water and irrigate the seedling of transplanting, every strain seedling is watered 0.6 liter, after seedling survives completely, adopt nitrogenous fertilizer to carry out single-dose application and urge seedling, then wait for that capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling grows to capsicum annum fasciculatum fruit maturation, during, as observe capsicum annum fasciculatum leaf and occur the phenomenon of withering, the irrigation of watering.
Adopt said method carry out capsicum annum fasciculatum plantation and adopt traditional cultivation method contrast, the Hot Pepper Seedling drought-resistant ability of said method plantation obviously improves, and maintenance workload is about half of traditional cultivation method workload; Capsicum entered after the picking period, plucked at random the capsicum that 100 colors redden and tested, and single fruit average weight is 3.9g.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A) grow seedlings: select fertile loose soil, and capsicum annum fasciculatum seed broadcasting is covered with fine earth on soil, fine earth thickness is 0.4-0.7cm, use light-passing plastic film to hide and broadcast sowing region, keep ventilative, from broadcasting sowing, within every 5 days, to spray capsicum annum fasciculatum nutrient solution and once carry out vernalization, sprinkling amount is 0.5L/m
2, until seedling grows to 10-15cm;
B) transplant: loosened the soil in transplantings destination and play Gansu Province, pine soil depth is at least 5cm, and soil grades is less than or equal to 2cm, a high 8-12cm in Gansu Province, Gansu Province, distance between the ridges 50cm, then by seedling replanting to Gansu Province, spacing in the rows remains on 50cm;
C) safeguard: water and irrigate the seedling of transplanting, every strain seedling 0.4-0.6 liter that waters, after seedling survives completely, carry out single-dose application and urge seedling, then wait for that capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling grows to capsicum annum fasciculatum fruit maturation, during, as observe capsicum annum fasciculatum leaf and occur the phenomenon of withering, the irrigation of watering.
2. capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step a) in, first use capsicum annum fasciculatum seed-soaking liquid to carry out immersion treatment in the seed before broadcasting sowing, soak time is 10 minutes.
3. capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described step b), select soil moisture content to transplant lower than 15% transplanting destination.
4. capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described step c), adopt nitrogenous fertilizer to urge seedling.
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CN201310033873.8A CN103098632B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Pod pepper planting method |
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CN201310033873.8A CN103098632B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Pod pepper planting method |
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CN103098632B true CN103098632B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN103283463B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州市农家欢农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of a kind of mulch film capsicum |
CN105409534A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 韦昱灵 | Planting method for pod pepper |
CN106332643A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 许海波 | Cultivation method of conical redpepper fruit |
CN107124987A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-05 | 禄丰华贸农产品加工发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli |
CN107173019A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-19 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of potted plant capsicum annum fasciculatum |
CN107926535A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽优源生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of capsicum annum fasciculatum implantation methods for improving germination rate |
Citations (3)
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CN101416592A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-04-29 | 开鲁县京蒙新技术开发中心 | A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method |
CN101855984A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
CN102487708A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 珠海银基农产品有限公司 | Method for growing pepper |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101416592A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-04-29 | 开鲁县京蒙新技术开发中心 | A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method |
CN101855984A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
CN102487708A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 珠海银基农产品有限公司 | Method for growing pepper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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蒋连森.朝天椒高产优质栽培技术.《朝天椒高产优质栽培技术》.1996, * |
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