CN1136884A

CN1136884A - Technique for culturing yangtao

Info

Publication number: CN1136884A
Application number: CN 95105346
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商民生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-05-26
Filing date: 1995-05-26
Publication date: 1996-12-04

Abstract

A culture technique for carambola mainly includes such steps as collecting and treating seeds, cultivating seedlings, transplanting, trimming, tying stem and applying fertilizer for high adaptability, bigger fruit, high yield, excellent quality and good enjoyment to eating.

Description

Technique for culturing yangtao

The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique of kiwi fruit.

Kiwi fruit is rich in amino acid and vitamin, be a kind of nutritious and delicious fragrant and sweet good to eat fruit, but there is the bad adaptability geographical position and the climate conditional request harshness of milpa (promptly to) in existing technique for culturing yangtao and yields poorly and the shortcoming of fruit matter difference.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of improved technique for culturing yangtao, to overcome the shortcoming of existing technique for culturing yangtao, the colory kiwi fruit of in bigger geographic region city scope, planting.

For achieving the above object, technique for culturing yangtao according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

Seed treatment: kiwi fruit seed, sand and water are mixed thoroughly in the container of packing into, kept 3-5 ℃ to imbed underground about 60 days;

Grow seedlings: at the beginning of 3 months years of the Gregorian calendar, be in the soil of 5-7 in pH value the seeds treated value of burying;

Transplant: transplant seedling before and after August, seeding row spacing is roughly 3 * 4, and mu is planted about 56 strains, takes T-shape frame or " ∏ " type frame, and the ratio of male and female plant number is 6: 1-9: 1;

Prune: in the winter time with twice pruning in summer;

Tie up climing: and fertilising.

According to culture technique of the present invention, the kiwi fruit of can in bigger geographical position scope, planting, and also the quality of achievement also is better than existing kiwi fruit kind (for example Qin Mei and Hai Wade kiwi fruit).

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done more detailed description.

At first describe the requirement to the natural conditions of culture technique, the suitable pH value of technique for culturing yangtao of the present invention is the sandy soil of 5-7.5, and height above sea level is preferably 700-1200 rice below 1200 meters, and annual rainfall is 700 millimeter, about 11 ℃ of average temperature of the whole year.

Gather seed in annual 9-10 month, 11-12 month seed is carried out sand and hide processing.Processing method is: the sand similar with a seed and two parts of sizes and seed mixes and adds suitable quantity of water, and in the crock of packing into thereafter, temperature keeps 3-5 ℃, covers completely jar mouthful with cloth, imbeds underground 70 centimetres or depths more, and keeps ventilation.

Plant in March next year, will level land before planting, apply fertilizer and water, seed is sprinkled upon waterborne, spills down the sand of 7 millimeters thick after water has oozed again.

The fertilising (for example urea etc.) about latter two month that comes up, and spill ash.

Transplant seedling about August, want the moisture content abundance during transplanting, transplant during such as following moderate rain, planting density is every mu of 33-55 strain on the level land, is the 74-111 strain on hillside fields or mountain region, and frame is made T type or ∏ type, and the male and female plant ratio of planting is 6: 1-9: 1.

Propagation by grafiting can only be adopted the whip graft of abdomen formula, promptly makes it chap in centimetre left and right sides pinching of seedling length to 15, and 8 centimetres tilt to cut with vertical and cut on distance ground.

Prune at twice with summer in the winter time, winter is in November-February next year; Summer, pruning will accomplish that the master is climing clearly demarcated in the 5-8 month, and female branch is bright, and the outer close and following sky of interior sky is gone up close.

For guaranteeing the reasonable distribution on the frame, generally tie up climing with wide 1.5 centimetres of plastic papers with long 10-15 centimetre.

Can carry out three fertilisings every year, fertilising first before the rudiment; Setting is the secondary fertilising after 40 days, as executes the dregs of fat; Back three fertilisings, generally application of mixed fertilizers fall leaves.

Kiwi berry according to planting technology of the present invention has following features: mean fruit weight 1 20 grams, the most about 250 grams; Per mu yield 2500-3000 kilogram; Sugar content 11.81%, contain vitamin C 0.19%; Amino acid increases (with Qin Mei, sea watt The kinds such as moral are compared) more than 20%; Fruit needs 160-17 from pollination to the maturity period 0 day.

Claims

A kind of technique for culturing yangtao is suitable at height above sea level below 1200 meters, the regional culture of annual rainfall 700 millimeter and relative moisture about 74%, and P in soil H value is advisable with 5-8, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

Seed treatment: the seed that will gather airing with wet husky mix be embedded in the container of packing into underground;

Grow seedlings: March seeds treated is implanted in the sandy loam at the Gregorian calendar;

Move sanction: move in August and cut out sapling, the setting of seeding row spacing is advisable with every mu of 33-56 strain, and the ratio of male and female plant is 6: 1-8: 1, frame with T type or type for well;

Prune;

Tie up climing; And fertilising.