CN108522179A - A kind of implantation methods of rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522179A CN108522179A CN201810225695.1A CN201810225695A CN108522179A CN 108522179 A CN108522179 A CN 108522179A CN 201810225695 A CN201810225695 A CN 201810225695A CN 108522179 A CN108522179 A CN 108522179A
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rice, the present invention carries out seed soaking using seed soaking agent, improves percentage of seedgermination, improve the yield of rice；Nursery is carried out by mud in aquaculture pond, the use of effective microorganisms(EM) is cooperateed with, can effectively improve the quality of rice, enhance the disease resistance of rice；The reasonable employment of various fertilizer and growth stimulator can increase the diameter of spike of rice, improve the yield of rice, improve economic benefit；Meanwhile, it is capable to shorten the growth period of spike of rice, convenient for harvesting；And ensure that rice root, bud harmonic growth, radical bud is sturdy, the grain of rice is full.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation.
Background technology
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually travels to all over the world.According to different methods,
Rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.China scientist Yuan Longping is to hybrid rice
Research makes a great contribution, and is known as " father of hybrid rice ".Rice seed, that is, paddy claims big after paddy (grain) decladding
Rice, scented rice, rice.Nearly half population in the world is all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, there is rice, rice
Congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc..Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, Ke Yizuo
For feed.China rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.Or generation
The staple food of the one third mankind in boundary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of rice, can improve the plantation yield of rice, and pesticide is used
Amount is few, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, drug residue free, it is ensured that the safety of eater.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：With the brine of 1.5-3%, not full rice paddy seed is floated, saturation is picked out
Seed is sowed, then the sowing seed for the saturation selected is killed to the bulbil for being attached to the surface of the seed using carbendazim spraying
And mycelia, after clear water washing, 12-24h is impregnated with seed soaking agent, the seed soaking agent is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：EM
10-20 parts of the heteroauxin of 10-20 parts of dilution of 100 times of former dew, 20-30 parts of the gibberellin of 70mg/L, 50mg/L；
(2) nursery：Using seedling plate seedling raising, rice seedling bed is arranged, seedling-cultivation plate is put on rice seedling bed, with aquaculture pond mud and fully corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer and river sand is sieved after mixing, is made into seedling medium, and treated rice paddy seed is pressed to the amount in 3-5/hole
It is sprinkled into the aperture of seedling-cultivation plate, standard is just covered as by mud with seed, take arched shed after having sowed on seedling bed, on arched shed
Semitransparent thin film is covered, it is 45-60 DEG C to keep temperature of shed, carries out vernalization；
(3) it transplants：After upper season rice harvesting, by rice straw returning to the field, soil deeptillage；Before rice transplanting, to crop field into
Row site preparation, crop field are poured water in advance, and suppressing weed seed germination is promoted to grow, and are then raked the soil level, the clear weeds grown, crop field
After having arranged, rice transplanting when temperature is stablized more than 12 DEG C；
(4) fertilizing management：Tillering stage, per acre spray 0.3% paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5-2g brassin lactones,
2-3g ammonium sulfate carries out adjusting and controlling growth processing；The young spike development phase applies people and animals' liquid dung 600kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-12kg, effective microorganisms(EM) per acre
300 times of dilution 6-15kg, cake fertilizer 15-20kg；In milk stage, foliar fertilizer is applied, using 0.1-0.2% boraxs and 0.1-0.2%
Sea green element solution continuously sprays 2-3 times, and sprays 1.2-2.4 grams of brassin lactones per acre；When into dough stage, plant is given birth to
Long conditioning agent is diluted to 400-500 times, then sprays dilution to plant, and the amount of spraying is to spray 30-35kg per acre；
(5) water management：Shallow-wet-dry intermittent irrigation is taken before ear differentiation to heading, shallow water wetting irrigation for paddy field after heading,
Promote root growth；
(6) it gathers in：When spike of rice is golden yellow sagging, gathered in.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention carries out seed soaking using seed soaking agent, improves percentage of seedgermination, improves
The yield of rice；Nursery is carried out by mud in aquaculture pond, the use of effective microorganisms(EM) is cooperateed with, can effectively improve the quality of rice,
Enhance the disease resistance of rice；The reasonable employment of various fertilizer and growth stimulator can increase the diameter of spike of rice, improve rice
Yield, improve economic benefit；Meanwhile, it is capable to shorten the growth period of spike of rice, convenient for harvesting；And it ensure that rice root, bud association
Growth is adjusted, radical bud is sturdy, the grain of rice is full.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed treatment：With 2% brine, not full rice paddy seed is floated, is picked out the sowing of saturation
Then the sowing seed for the saturation selected is killed the bulbil and bacterium for being attached to the surface of the seed by seed using carbendazim spraying
Silk after clear water washing, impregnates 20h, the seed soaking agent is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight with seed soaking agent：Effective microorganisms(EM) 100
20 parts of the heteroauxin of times 20 parts of dilution, 30 parts of the gibberellin of 70mg/L, 50mg/L；
(2) nursery：Using seedling plate seedling raising, rice seedling bed is arranged, seedling-cultivation plate is put on rice seedling bed, with aquaculture pond mud and fully corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer and river sand is sieved after mixing, is made into seedling medium, and treated rice paddy seed is pressed to the amount in 3-5/hole
It is sprinkled into the aperture of seedling-cultivation plate, standard is just covered as by mud with seed, take arched shed after having sowed on seedling bed, on arched shed
Semitransparent thin film is covered, it is 45-60 DEG C to keep temperature of shed, carries out vernalization；
(3) it transplants：After upper season rice harvesting, by rice straw returning to the field, soil deeptillage；Before rice transplanting, to crop field into
Row site preparation, crop field are poured water in advance, and suppressing weed seed germination is promoted to grow, and are then raked the soil level, the clear weeds grown, crop field
After having arranged, rice transplanting when temperature is stablized more than 12 DEG C；
(4) fertilizing management：Tillering stage sprays brassin lactones, the 2-3g of 0.3% paclobutrazol solution 40L and 2g per acre
Ammonium sulfate carries out adjusting and controlling growth processing；The young spike development phase applies people and animals' liquid dung 600kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-12kg, 300 times of effective microorganisms(EM) per acre
Dilution 15kg, cake fertilizer 20kg；In milk stage, foliar fertilizer is applied, using the sea green plain solution of 0.1-0.2% boraxs and 0.1-0.2%
Continuous spray 2-3 times, and the brassin lactones of 1.2g are sprayed per acre；When into dough stage, plant growth regulator is diluted to
400-500 times, dilution then is sprayed to plant, the amount of spraying is to spray 30-35kg per acre；
(5) water management：Shallow-wet-dry intermittent irrigation is taken before ear differentiation to heading, shallow water wetting irrigation for paddy field after heading,
Promote root growth；
(6) it gathers in：When spike of rice is golden yellow sagging, gathered in.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：With the brine of 1.5-3%, not full rice paddy seed is floated, is picked out the sowing of saturation
Then the sowing seed for the saturation selected is killed the bulbil and bacterium for being attached to the surface of the seed by seed using carbendazim spraying
Silk after clear water washing, impregnates 12-24h, the seed soaking agent is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight with seed soaking agent：Effective microorganisms(EM)
10-20 parts of the heteroauxin of 100 times of 10-20 parts of dilutions, 20-30 parts of the gibberellin of 70mg/L, 50mg/L；
(2) nursery：Using seedling plate seedling raising, arrange rice seedling bed, seedling-cultivation plate put on rice seedling bed, with aquaculture pond mud with it is fully decomposed
Organic fertilizer and river sand are sieved after mixing, are made into seedling medium, and by treated, rice paddy seed is sprinkled by the amount in 3-5/hole
In the aperture of seedling-cultivation plate, standard is just covered as by mud with seed, arched shed is taken after having sowed on seedling bed, is covered on arched shed
Semitransparent thin film, it is 45-60 DEG C to keep temperature of shed, carries out vernalization；
(3) it transplants：After upper season rice harvesting, by rice straw returning to the field, soil deeptillage；Before rice transplanting, crop field is carried out whole
Ground, crop field are poured water in advance, and suppressing weed seed germination is promoted to grow, and are then raked the soil level, and the clear weeds grown, crop field arranges
After complete, rice transplanting when temperature is stablized more than 12 DEG C；
(4) fertilizing management：Tillering stage sprays brassin lactones, the 2-3g of 0.3% paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5-2g per acre
Ammonium sulfate carries out adjusting and controlling growth processing；The young spike development phase applies people and animals' liquid dung 600kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-12kg, 300 times of effective microorganisms(EM) per acre
Dilution 6-15kg, cake fertilizer 15-20kg；In milk stage, foliar fertilizer is applied, using 0.1-0.2% boraxs and the sea green elements of 0.1-0.2%
Solution continuously sprays 2-3 times, and sprays 1.2-2.4 grams of brassin lactones per acre；When into dough stage, by plant growth regulating
Then dilution agent sprays dilution at 400-500 times to plant, the amount of spraying is to spray 30-35kg per acre；
(5) water management：Shallow-wet-dry intermittent irrigation is taken before ear differentiation to heading, shallow water wetting irrigation for paddy field after heading promotes
Root growth；
(6) it gathers in：When spike of rice is golden yellow sagging, gathered in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225695.1A CN108522179A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225695.1A CN108522179A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108522179A true CN108522179A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810225695.1A Pending CN108522179A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109349015A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-19 | 湘阴县弘昌农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN109618845A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rice two excellent 711 |
| CN110178669A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich five colours rice |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993749A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106212140A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106508539A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Organic rice cultivating method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810225695.1A patent/CN108522179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993749A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106212140A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of Oryza sativa L. |
| CN106508539A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Organic rice cultivating method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109349015A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-19 | 湘阴县弘昌农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN109618845A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rice two excellent 711 |
| CN110178669A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich five colours rice |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |
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