CN106665266A - Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree - Google Patents
Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665266A CN106665266A CN201710182619.2A CN201710182619A CN106665266A CN 106665266 A CN106665266 A CN 106665266A CN 201710182619 A CN201710182619 A CN 201710182619A CN 106665266 A CN106665266 A CN 106665266A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a short growth cycle planting method for a tea-oil tree. The method comprises the following steps: (1) absorbing a nutrient solution or fertilizer by a water-absorbent resin, thereby forming a solid nutrient solution or fertilizer, and then causing the seedlings continuously absorb the nutrient solution or fertilizer, thereby quickening the growth of the seedlings and shortening the growth cycle; (2) keeping the seedling stage and the fast-growing stage in a greenhouse, thereby further quickening the seedling growth and shortening the growth cycle. The period from sprouting to resulting of the tea-oil tree is reduced to 3 years and 50 days and can meet the market requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to oil tea short growth cycle cultural method.
Background technology
Tea oil tree also known as oil tea, tea oil tree are one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and it is grown in southern china subtropical zone ground
The high mountain in area and hilly country, are the distinctive pure natural senior oil plants of one kind of China；Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and profit
Hair, adjust medicine, can candle processed and soap, can also make the substitute of machine oil；Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut and the referred to as world four
Big woody edible oil tannin plant.Oil tea has comprehensive utilization value very high, and Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea are contained in leached tea oil slag
Seed albumen etc., they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, activity
Charcoal etc., the ash hair washing of tea tree can kill louse includes worm's ovum.Ribes trees matter is thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy, very firmly,
It is to make gyro, the preferred materials of catapult, and be also the senior material for making forestick button high because it has the natural texture of tea tree
Material.
In existing oil tea cultural method, oil tea generally requires quinquenniad from germination to result.During its growth cycle
Between it is more long, it is impossible to meet increasing market needs.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can shorten oil tea life
The cultural method in product cycle.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：Seed that is full, planting shell dark brown is chosen, mass fraction is the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.05%-0.10%
Or Gibberellins solution is soaked seed 12 hours；
（2）Vernalization is processed：Seed is placed on cool-bag carries out vernalization, and temperature is 20-30 degrees Celsius, germination time 3-5 days, often
The liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution that mass fraction is 0.01%-0.05% are sprayed in the surface of the seed within 10-12 hours in interval；
（3）The nursery stage：Absorbed using water-absorbing resin and urge seedling nutrient solution formation solid-state to urge seedling nutrient solution, seed and solid-state are urged seedling
Nutrient solution is imbedded in the plant hole in greenhouse jointly, is watered at interval of 8-10 hours, carries out the cultivation of 40-50 days, is planted seedlings；
（4）Plant seedlings transplanting for the first time：Choose planting seedlings for more than 10cm to dig out, the root planted seedlings is immersed in mass fraction is
30 seconds in the naphthalene acid solution of 0.05%-0.10%；Nutrient solution of taking root is absorbed using water-absorbing resin form solid-state and take root nutrient solution,
Solid-state growth-promoting root nutrient solution and the root planted seedlings are put into the plant hole in greenhouse, and cover sandy soil compacting；
（5）The Fast-growing stage stage topdresses and applies material：Apply within every 1 month once-combined fertilizer, the Fast-growing stage stage is 1 year, and greenhouse temperature is 16-
18 degrees Celsius；
（6）Plant seedlings for the second time transplanting：To plant seedlings and dig out, the root planted seedlings will be immersed in mass fraction for 0.05%-0.10%
Naphthalene acid solution in 30 seconds, absorbed using water-absorbing resin and promote nitrogenous fertilizer solution and form solid-state nitrogenous fertilizer solution, solid-state nitrogenous fertilizer solution
It is put into outdoor plant hole with the root planted seedlings, and covers sandy soil compacting；
（7）The treelet stage topdresses and applies material：A month urea liquid of applying per 2-3, the treelet stage is 1.5 years；
（8）As a result the stage topdress and apply material：Apply nitrogen, phosphorus, a potash fertilizer every month, as a result the stage is 0.5 year.
Further, it is 0.05%-0.10% chlorethanols for mass fraction to urge seedling nutrient solution.
Further, seedling nutrient solution is urged for chloroethene alcoholic solution that mass fraction is 0.075%.
Further, nutrient solution of taking root is that mass fraction is the 2 of 0.10%-0.20%, 4-solution D solution.
Further, nutrient solution is taken root for mass fraction is 0.15% 2,4-solution D solution.
Further, nitrogenous fertilizer solution is ammoniacal liquor or urea liquid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：（1）Nutrient solution or fertilizer are absorbed by water-absorbing resin
The nutrient solution or fertilizer of solid-state are formed, making to plant seedlings can continuously absorb nutrient solution or fertilizer, and then accelerate growth of planting seedlings,
Shorten growth cycle；（2）Nursery stage and Fast-growing stage stage are carried out in greenhouse, further speed up growth of planting seedlings, and are shortened into
Long period；（3）Time by oil tea from germination to result foreshortens to 50 days 3 years, meets market needs.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, will make further detailed to the present invention below
Description.
The embodiment that the present invention is provided, the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：Seed that is full, planting shell dark brown is chosen, mass fraction is the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.05%-0.10%
Or Gibberellins solution is soaked seed 12 hours；In the present embodiment, preferred mass fraction is 0.75% liquor potassic permanganate.
（2）Vernalization is processed：Seed is placed on cool-bag carries out vernalization, and temperature is 20-30 degrees Celsius, germination time 3-5
My god, at interval of 10-12 hours in the liquor potassic permanganate or gibberellin that the surface of the seed sprinkling mass fraction is 0.01%-0.05%
Solution；In the present embodiment, preferred mass fraction is 0.03% liquor potassic permanganate.
（3）The nursery stage：Absorbed using water-absorbing resin and urge seedling nutrient solution formation solid-state to urge seedling nutrient solution, seed and solid-state
In urging seedling nutrient solution to imbed the plant hole in greenhouse jointly, watered at interval of 8-10 hours, carried out the cultivation of 40-50 days, obtained
Plant seedlings.
（4）Plant seedlings transplanting for the first time：Choose planting seedlings for more than 10cm to dig out, the root planted seedlings is immersed in quality point
Number is for 30 seconds in the naphthalene acid solution of 0.05%-0.10%；Nutrient solution of taking root is absorbed using water-absorbing resin form solid-state and take root nutrition
Liquid, solid-state growth-promoting root nutrient solution and the root planted seedlings is put into the plant hole in greenhouse, and covers sandy soil compacting；The present embodiment
In, preferred mass fraction is 0.05% naphthalene acid solution.
（5）The Fast-growing stage stage topdresses and applies material：Apply within every 1 month once-combined fertilizer, the Fast-growing stage stage is 1 year, greenhouse temperature
It is 16-18 degrees Celsius.
（6）Plant seedlings for the second time transplanting：To plant seedlings and dig out, the root planted seedlings will be immersed in mass fraction for 0.05%-
30 seconds in 0.10% naphthalene acid solution, absorbed using water-absorbing resin and promote nitrogenous fertilizer solution formation solid-state nitrogenous fertilizer solution, solid-state nitrogenous fertilizer
Solution and the root planted seedlings are put into outdoor plant hole, and cover sandy soil compacting；In the present embodiment, preferred mass fraction is
0.05% naphthalene acid solution.
（7）The treelet stage topdresses and applies material：A month urea liquid of applying per 2-3, the treelet stage is 1.5 years.
（8）As a result the stage topdress and apply material：Apply nitrogen, phosphorus, a potash fertilizer every month, as a result the stage is 0.5 year.
In above step：
It is 0.05%-0.10% chlorethanols for mass fraction to urge seedling nutrient solution.In the present embodiment, it is quality point preferably to urge seedling nutrient solution
Number is 0.075% chloroethene alcoholic solution.
Nutrient solution of taking root is that mass fraction is the 2 of 0.10%-0.20%, 4-solution D solution.In the present embodiment, preferably take root
Nutrient solution is mass fraction is 0.15% 2,4-solution D solution.
Nitrogenous fertilizer solution is ammoniacal liquor or urea liquid.In the present embodiment, preferably nitrogenous fertilizer solution is ammoniacal liquor.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is absorbed by water-absorbing resin or fertilizer forms the nutrient solution or fertilizer of solid-state, make to plant seedlings
Nutrient solution or fertilizer can be continuously absorbed, and then accelerates growth of planting seedlings, shorten growth cycle；Nursery stage and Fast-growing stage
Stage is carried out in greenhouse, further speeds up growth of planting seedlings, and shortens growth cycle；Time by oil tea from germination to result contracts
It is as short as 50 days 3 years, meets market needs.
Above disclosed is only present pre-ferred embodiments, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (6)
1. the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：Seed that is full, planting shell dark brown is chosen, mass fraction is the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.05%-0.10%
Or Gibberellins solution is soaked seed 12 hours；
（2）Vernalization is processed：Seed is placed on cool-bag carries out vernalization, and temperature is 20-30 degrees Celsius, germination time 3-5 days, often
The liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution that mass fraction is 0.01%-0.05% are sprayed in the surface of the seed within 10-12 hours in interval；
（3）The nursery stage：Absorbed using water-absorbing resin and urge seedling nutrient solution formation solid-state to urge seedling nutrient solution, seed and solid-state are urged seedling
Nutrient solution is imbedded in the plant hole in greenhouse jointly, is watered at interval of 8-10 hours, carries out the cultivation of 40-50 days, is planted seedlings；
（4）Plant seedlings transplanting for the first time：Choose planting seedlings for more than 10cm to dig out, the root planted seedlings is immersed in mass fraction is
30 seconds in the naphthalene acid solution of 0.05%-0.10%；Nutrient solution of taking root is absorbed using water-absorbing resin form solid-state and take root nutrient solution,
Solid-state growth-promoting root nutrient solution and the root planted seedlings are put into the plant hole in greenhouse, and cover sandy soil compacting；
（5）The Fast-growing stage stage topdresses and applies material：Apply within every 1 month once-combined fertilizer, the Fast-growing stage stage is 1 year, and greenhouse temperature is 16-
18 degrees Celsius；
（6）Plant seedlings for the second time transplanting：To plant seedlings and dig out, the root planted seedlings will be immersed in mass fraction for 0.05%-0.10%
Naphthalene acid solution in 30 seconds, absorbed using water-absorbing resin and promote nitrogenous fertilizer solution and form solid-state nitrogenous fertilizer solution, solid-state nitrogenous fertilizer solution
It is put into outdoor plant hole with the root planted seedlings, and covers sandy soil compacting；
（7）The treelet stage topdresses and applies material：A month urea liquid of applying per 2-3, the treelet stage is 1.5 years；
（8）As a result the stage topdress and apply material：Apply nitrogen, phosphorus, a potash fertilizer every month, as a result the stage is 0.5 year.
2. the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is quality to urge seedling nutrient solution
Fraction is 0.05%-0.10% chlorethanols.
3. the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is quality to urge seedling nutrient solution
Fraction is 0.075% chloroethene alcoholic solution.
4. the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution of taking root is quality
Fraction is the 2 of 0.10%-0.20%, 4-solution D solution.
5. the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution of taking root is quality
Fraction is the 2 of 0.15%, 4-solution D solution.
6. the short growth cycle cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nitrogenous fertilizer solution be ammoniacal liquor or
Urea liquid.
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| CN201710182619.2A CN106665266A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
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| CN201710182619.2A CN106665266A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| CN103858653A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 黄春梅 | Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently |
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104106355A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Water-fertilizer efficient management method of tea-oil tree during cultivation |
| CN105494005A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 朱孝军 | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera |
| CN105557418A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 朱孝军 | Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method |
| CN105874996A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-08-24 | 雷色香 | Water and fertilizer high-efficiency management method for cultivation of tea-oil trees |
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2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710182619.2A patent/CN106665266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201630095U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-11-17 | 刘采联 | Drought-resisting automatic-irrigation nutritious plant feedbag |
| CN103858653A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 黄春梅 | Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently |
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104106355A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Water-fertilizer efficient management method of tea-oil tree during cultivation |
| CN105874996A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-08-24 | 雷色香 | Water and fertilizer high-efficiency management method for cultivation of tea-oil trees |
| CN105494005A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 朱孝军 | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera |
| CN105557418A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 朱孝军 | Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |