CN105284360A - Method for planting muskmelons - Google Patents
Method for planting muskmelons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284360A CN105284360A CN201510719888.9A CN201510719888A CN105284360A CN 105284360 A CN105284360 A CN 105284360A CN 201510719888 A CN201510719888 A CN 201510719888A CN 105284360 A CN105284360 A CN 105284360A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- carrying
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- muskmelon
- superphosphate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting muskmelons. The method comprises the following steps: (S1) carrying out seed selection; (S2) carrying out land selection and base fertilizer application; (S3) carrying out seed-soaked germination hastening: submerging seeds selected in the step (S1) into medicated liquid, cleaning the submerged seeds, packing up the cleaned seeds with wet towels, and carrying out germination hastening on the packed seeds at the temperature of 28-32 DEG C for 24-28 hours so as to obtain germinated seeds, wherein the medicated liquid is prepared through mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate and adding water into the mixture; (S4) carrying out seed sowing; (S5) carrying out topdressing: carrying out topdressing once at a vine stretching stage, and carrying out topdressing once at a fruit expanding stage; and (S6) carrying out harvesting. The muskmelons planted by the method disclosed by the invention are high in growth speed, good in mouth feel and comprehensive in nutrition.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon.
[background technology]
Muskmelon is the annual climing property herbaceous plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucumis, property happiness high temperature, drying and sufficient sunlight.Melon variety is various, generally cultivates in China various places, is one of the excellent fruit in summer.Muskmelon contains the nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and also containing the invertase that insoluble protein can be transformed into soluble protein, nutritive value is very high.
In current melon wilt administrative skill, there is the problem that ground, garden spacing in the rows is excessively near, affect muskmelon growth, cause melon yield not high; Also there is the fertilizer often poor air permeability of employing simultaneously, easily cause the problems such as heavy metals exceeding standard, have impact on nutritive value and the edible safety of muskmelon self.
[summary of the invention]
The problems such as melon yield in existing planting technology is low in order to solve, poor quality, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, and Absorbable organic halogens improves the seed output and quality of muskmelon, and can make full use of agriculture and forestry organic waste material as fertilizer, realizes turning waste into wealth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant high-quality muskmelon seeds;
S2, selection of land use base manure: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, permeability good, the loam of not easily ponding, and use base manure;
S3, presoaking and germinating: the seed leaching chosen by step S1 is into the liquid, and duration is 10-20 minute, and temperature is 20-30 DEG C, obtains the seed after soaking; Described liquid comprises the raw material of following weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, superphosphate 2-3 part, water 90-100 part; Seed after soaking is cleaned and wrapped with wet towel, and be placed in vernalization under the condition of 28-32 DEG C, duration is 24-28h, obtains the seed after germinateing;
S4, sowing: adopt drilling device to get the degree of depth and be 12 ~ 15cm, be spaced apart the cave of 30 ~ 35cm, put into ash and the seed after germinateing, blinding;
S5, to topdress: topdress once stretching the climing phase, execute ammonium nitrate 5-10kg, potassium nitrate 3-8kg, superphosphate 0.5-1kg for every mu, topdress once in the swollen fruit phase, execute carbonic hydroammonium 5-8kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20kg for every mu.
S6, to gather.
Preferably, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 30-35 part, superphosphate 3-6 part, pond sludge 7-10 part, bone meal 10-20 part, sand 5-10 part and cow dung 2-4 part.
Preferably, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 5 parts, 9 parts, pond sludge, bone meal 16 parts, sand 8 parts and cow dung 3 parts.
Preferably, the thickness of ash described in step S4 is 0.5cm.
Preferably, stretch the climing phase described in step S5 and topdress once, execute ammonium nitrate 7kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, superphosphate 0.8kg for every mu.
Preferably, the swollen fruit phase described in step S5 topdresses once, executes carbonic hydroammonium 7kg, potassium sulfate 9kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg for every mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Muskmelon Planting method of the present invention, adopts the growth that the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as peanut press pulp, superphosphate, pond sludge, stalk, bone meal, sand and cow dung are muskmelon to provide base manure, reduces the consumption of excrement of animals; Peanut press pulp, pond sludge and bone meal is adopted to provide nutrient for muskmelon, less to Influence To Soil, both achieved and turned waste into wealth, turn improved the seed output and quality of muskmelon; Described Muskmelon Planting method, reasonable arrangement plant distance, makes nutrient easily be absorbed by muskmelon, greatly improves the output of muskmelon; In addition, in the process of topdressing, be also equipped with ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplement, make that muskmelon mouthfeel is better, nutrition more comprehensively, growth is rapider.
[embodiment]
Be described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant high-quality muskmelon seeds;
S2, selection of land use base manure: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, permeability good, the loam of not easily ponding, and use base manure;
S3, presoaking and germinating: the seed leaching chosen by step S1 is into the liquid, and duration is 10 minutes, and temperature is 20 DEG C, obtains the seed after soaking; Described liquid comprises the raw material of following weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 90 parts, water; Seed after soaking is cleaned and wrapped with wet towel, and be placed in vernalization under the condition of 28 DEG C, duration is 24h, obtains the seed after germinateing;
S4, sowing: adopt drilling device to get the degree of depth and be 12cm, be spaced apart the cave of 30cm, put into ash and the seed after germinateing, blinding;
S5, to topdress: topdress once stretching the climing phase, execute ammonium nitrate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg, superphosphate 0.5kg for every mu, topdress once in the swollen fruit phase, execute carbonic hydroammonium 8kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg for every mu.
S6, to gather.
Wherein, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 30 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 7 parts, pond sludge, bone meal 20 parts, sand 10 parts and cow dung 2 parts.
The thickness of ash described in step S4 is 0.5cm.
After testing, adopt the Muskmelon Planting method of the present embodiment, the per mu yield of muskmelon is 6050kg, compared with general planting method, improves 12%.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant high-quality muskmelon seeds;
S2, selection of land use base manure: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, permeability good, the loam of not easily ponding, and use base manure;
S3, presoaking and germinating: the seed leaching chosen by step S1 is into the liquid, and duration is 20 minutes, and temperature is 30 DEG C, obtains the seed after soaking; Described liquid comprises the raw material of following weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, superphosphate 2 parts, 100 parts, water; Seed after soaking is cleaned and wrapped with wet towel, and be placed in vernalization under the condition of 32 DEG C, duration is 28h, obtains the seed after germinateing;
S4, sowing: adopt drilling device to get the degree of depth and be 15cm, be spaced apart the cave of 35cm, put into ash and the seed after germinateing, blinding;
S5, to topdress: topdress once stretching the climing phase, execute ammonium nitrate 10kg, potassium nitrate 8kg, superphosphate 1kg for every mu, topdress once in the swollen fruit phase, execute carbonic hydroammonium 5kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg for every mu.
S6, to gather.
Wherein, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 35 parts, superphosphate 6 parts, 10 parts, pond sludge, bone meal 10 parts, sand 5 parts and cow dung 4 parts.
The thickness of ash described in step S4 is 0.5cm.
After testing, adopt the Muskmelon Planting method of the present embodiment, the per mu yield of muskmelon is 6139kg, compared with general planting method, improves 14%.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant high-quality muskmelon seeds;
S2, selection of land use base manure: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, permeability good, the loam of not easily ponding, and use base manure;
S3, presoaking and germinating: the seed leaching chosen by step S1 is into the liquid, and duration is 13 minutes, and temperature is 28 DEG C, obtains the seed after soaking; Described liquid comprises the raw material of following weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 100 parts, water; Seed after soaking is cleaned and wrapped with wet towel, and be placed in vernalization under the condition of 30 DEG C, duration is 24h, obtains the seed after germinateing;
S4, sowing: adopt drilling device to get the degree of depth and be 15cm, be spaced apart the cave of 35cm, put into ash and the seed after germinateing, blinding;
S5, to topdress: topdress once stretching the climing phase, execute ammonium nitrate 7kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, superphosphate 0.8kg for every mu, topdress once in the swollen fruit phase, execute carbonic hydroammonium 7kg, potassium sulfate 9kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg for every mu.
S6, to gather.
Wherein, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 5 parts, 9 parts, pond sludge, bone meal 16 parts, sand 8 parts and cow dung 3 parts.
The thickness of ash described in step S4 is 0.5cm.
After testing, adopt the Muskmelon Planting method of the present embodiment, the per mu yield of muskmelon is 6180kg, compared with general planting method, improves 15%.
Above content can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, seed selection: select high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant high-quality muskmelon seeds;
S2, selection of land use base manure: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, permeability good, the loam of not easily ponding, and use base manure;
S3, presoaking and germinating: the seed leaching chosen by step S1 is into the liquid, and duration is 10-20 minute, and temperature is 20-30 DEG C, obtains the seed after soaking; Described liquid comprises the raw material of following weight portion: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, superphosphate 2-3 part, water 90-100 part; Seed after soaking is cleaned and wrapped with wet towel, and be placed in vernalization under the condition of 28-32 DEG C, duration is 24-28h, obtains the seed after germinateing;
S4, sowing: adopt drilling device to get the degree of depth and be 12 ~ 15cm, be spaced apart the cave of 30 ~ 35cm, put into ash and the seed after germinateing, blinding;
S5, to topdress: topdress once stretching the climing phase, execute ammonium nitrate 5-10kg, potassium nitrate 3-8kg, superphosphate 0.5-1kg for every mu, topdress once in the swollen fruit phase, execute carbonic hydroammonium 5-8kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20kg for every mu;
S6, to gather.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 30-35 part, superphosphate 3-6 part, pond sludge 7-10 part, bone meal 10-20 part, sand 5-10 part and cow dung 2-4 part.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 2, is characterized in that, base manure described in step S2 comprises the raw material of following weight portion: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 5 parts, 9 parts, pond sludge, bone meal 16 parts, sand 8 parts and cow dung 3 parts.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of ash described in step S4 is 0.5cm.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, stretches the climing phase and topdress once described in step S5, executes ammonium nitrate 7kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, superphosphate 0.8kg for every mu.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the swollen fruit phase described in step S5 topdresses once, executes carbonic hydroammonium 7kg, potassium sulfate 9kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg for every mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719888.9A CN105284360A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Method for planting muskmelons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719888.9A CN105284360A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Method for planting muskmelons |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284360A true CN105284360A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719888.9A Pending CN105284360A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Method for planting muskmelons |
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| CN (1) | CN105284360A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027495A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of muskmelon |
| CN107711343A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched melon |
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| JP2003212708A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Plant growth promoter |
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN103609414A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104054491A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for muskmelons |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510719888.9A patent/CN105284360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003212708A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Plant growth promoter |
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN103609414A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104054491A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for muskmelons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 李海英: "优质薄皮甜瓜日光温室栽培新技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027495A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of muskmelon |
| CN107711343A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched melon |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |