CN107347547A - The implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange - Google Patents
The implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347547A CN107347547A CN201710393948.1A CN201710393948A CN107347547A CN 107347547 A CN107347547 A CN 107347547A CN 201710393948 A CN201710393948 A CN 201710393948A CN 107347547 A CN107347547 A CN 107347547A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange, comprise the following steps：Step 1: excavating kind of a plant hole with line number, the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth；Step 3: the root of emperor's mandarin orange seedling and major branch dry be put into soak are implanted into kind of plant hole after immersion；Step 4: carry seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply；Carry seed manure Step 5: pouring to apply branch nutrient solution is sprayed after one month；Step 6: a foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 45 days；Step 7: harvested after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.Each step of the present invention is combined closely, and is interacted, and kind shoot survival percent is high, emperor's mandarin orange pulp moisture foot of harvest, rich in selenium element and I.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange.
Background technology
Citrus is a kind of fruit of Rutaceae Citrus, containing abundant carbohydrate, also containing vitamin, malic acid, lemon
Acid, protein, fat, food fiber and several mineral materials etc., it is good for health, it is that south China cultivated area is most wide, economical
One of most important fruit tree in status, China are the native places of citrus, and the Neolithic Age of our ancestors before 4000 or five thousand years is just
Start to cultivate tangerine, pass the Flame procreation so far, position is at the forefront in the world always for citriculture area, and citrus is mainly distributed on north latitude
Region on the south in the of 35 °, property happiness warm and moist, the region for having big water body to heat can northwards be advanced to 45 ° of north latitude, citrus fruit tree growth
Develop, yield positive results it is close with the environmental condition such as temperature, sunshine, moisture (humidity), soil and wind, height above sea level, landform and slope aspect
It is related.In life, emperor mandarin orange is also known as emperor mandarin orange, is the Natural hybrid of orange and tangerine, the two-fold advantage with orange and tangerine, thin skin meat
Crisp, color is light, and the few core of no slag, entrance sweetness is smooth, deep to be liked by the numerous common people.
But the planting technology of emperor mandarin orange requires higher, improving the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange turns into what is faced instantly
Major issue.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange, each step is combined closely, phase interaction
With kind shoot survival percent is high, emperor's mandarin orange pulp moisture foot of harvest, rich in selenium element and I.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange, bag
Include following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5~6.5, and kind is excavated with line number
Plant hole, numbering are odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line corresponds, the adjacent rows of even number line
Kind plant hole also corresponds, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line shifts to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12~17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8~13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5~10 parts by weight, 3
The sainfoin of~6 parts by weight crushes respectively, then with the beer groove of 6~12 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2~4 parts by weight, 4~7 weights
The trichoderma bacterium powder, the aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of 8~11 parts by weight of amount part are put into fermentation tank jointly, add rice washing water, control temperature
For 65~70 DEG C, after fermentation 13 days, hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L is added into fermentation tank by the pH value of mixture
To 6.0, it is 33~35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, continues fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby for regulation；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18~25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10~15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8~13 parts by weight, 11
The wood chip of~15 parts by weight, the turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and pass through rolling
A diameter of 3cm of round, wherein round is made in circule method；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7~11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3~5 parts by weight, 6~9 parts by weight coral reef
Grain, the metallurgical ground-slag of the selenium mineral powder of 4~6 parts by weight, 5~7 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: 1~2 day before plantation carries out watering wetting to the kind plant hole of having applied base fertilizer, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, 15min is soaked in the root and dry be put into soak of major branch with emperor's mandarin orange seedling of 3~4 branches, after taking-up, with clear
Water is rinsed well, and then in implantation kind plant hole, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part mixes, including：10~15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6~8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1~2 part of boric acid, sodium molybdate 4~6
Part, 0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 7~10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8~12 parts of peanut shell powder, 5~9 parts of fulvic acid, 1~1.5 part of gibberellin,
1~2 part of Tea Polyphenols；
Carry seed manure Step 5: pouring to apply and spray branch nutrient solution after one month, branch nutrient solution by following parts by weight group
It is grouped into：3~5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of manganese chloride, 3~5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2~0.3 part of glutamic acid, serine
0.2~0.3 part, 1.2~1.6 parts of Salix Babylonica L.P.E, 0.4~0.6 part of gallic acid, 2~3 parts of bamboo vinegar, selenium-rich amino acid
0.4~0.6 part；
Step 6: spraying a foliar fertilizer after spraying branch nutrient solution 45 days, a foliar fertilizer was hereafter sprayed every 45 days,
Foliar fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:
2:It is made in the water of 5 1000 parts by weight of addition；
Step 7: harvested after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Preferably, the soak is the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and the iodine that mass fraction is 4%
Change potassium solution, soak 10min wherein first emperor's mandarin orange seedling is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3%, then put
5min is soaked in the liquor kalii iodide that mass fraction is 4%.
Preferably, the ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
Preferably, it is 2 that the selenium-rich amino acid in step 5, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, high Guang ammonia
Acid, selenomethionine, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Preferably, pour after applying and carrying seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
Preferably, metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
Preferably, the size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, between two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line
Away from for 1.5m, the spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
The present invention excavates kind of a plant hole with line number, shifts to install the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line, is formed in planting site
Kind plant hole interlaced with each other, give emperor's mandarin orange seedling enough growing spaces, after later stage seedling is grown up, whole emperor mandarin orange fruit tree according to
Illumination so can be sufficiently absorbed, promotes photosynthesis, beneficial to nutrition and the accumulation of energy so that emperor Gan Guoshushengchangmao
Contain, the amount of bearing fruit increases.
Fermentate of the present invention in each kind of plant hole bottom application base fertilizer, base fertilizer contains the shell classes such as snail shell, flower clam shell,
The plants such as cassava stalk, sainfoin, but with the mixed fermentation such as beer groove, sodium acid carbonate, trichoderma bacterium powder, aspergillus oryzae conidia powder, make
Fermentate quality is loose, mixed with round etc. so that base fertilizer includes the material of variform, and richness is provided for emperor's mandarin orange seedling
Bottom growing space nutritious and with porous void, the root system for being easy to emperor's mandarin orange seedling are freely unfolded, meanwhile, in base fertilizer
Fermentate is unformed state, and it is easiest to first be absorbed by emperor mandarin orange seedling, and round is solid sphere, and its nutrition is decomposed
Absorption needs the regular hour, can be with emperor mandarin orange seedling early growth until all absorbed, and porous ceramic grain, magnetic particles, coral
Coral reef particle, selenium mineral powder, metallurgical ground-slag etc. can be that root system stores partial moisture, promote the nutrient of Root Absorption base fertilizer.Therefore,
It is i.e. viable in emperor's mandarin orange seedling short time after application base fertilizer, and survival rate is high, the fruit water of harvest is more, first rich in selenium
Element.
It is of the invention to be in the sodium selenite aqueous solution and mass fraction for being respectively 3% with mass fraction when emperor mandarin orange is planted
The root of 4% liquor kalii iodide immersion seedling and major branch are done, and root is unfolded in the solution containing selenium element and potassium element, is planted
After entering kind of plant hole, under the synergy of base fertilizer, it is easier to absorb nutrient, promote to survive, and the emperor mandarin orange harvested is rich in selenium member
Element and I.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line corresponds, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave also corresponds, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line shifts to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight red bean
Grass crushes respectively, then with the beer groove of 6 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powders of 4 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight
Aspergillus oryzae conidia powder is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, into fermentation tank
Add the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0, it is 33 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, is continued
Fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight wood chip,
Turf humic acid, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight of 10~17 parts by weight are well mixed, and round is made by spheronization, its
A diameter of 3cm of middle round；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3 parts by weight, the coral reef particles of 6 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 5 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: 1~2 day before plantation carries out watering wetting to the kind plant hole of having applied base fertilizer, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, 15min is soaked in the root and dry be put into soak of major branch with emperor's mandarin orange seedling of 3~4 branches, after taking-up, with clear
Water is rinsed well, and then in implantation kind plant hole, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part mixes, including：10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate 0.5
Part, 7 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8 parts of peanut shell powder, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of gibberellin, 1 part of Tea Polyphenols；
Carry seed manure Step 5: pouring to apply and spray branch nutrient solution after one month, branch nutrient solution by following parts by weight group
It is grouped into：3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of manganese chloride, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of serine, salicis,cortex extraction
1.2 parts of thing, 0.4 part of gallic acid, 2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.4 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 6: spraying a foliar fertilizer after spraying branch nutrient solution 45 days, a foliar fertilizer was hereafter sprayed every 45 days,
Foliar fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:
2:It is made in the water of 5 1000 parts by weight of addition；
Step 7: harvested after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Wherein：
The liquor kalii iodide that the soak is the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and mass fraction is 4%,
Wherein first emperor's mandarin orange seedling is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and soaks 10min, then is placed in mass fraction
5min is soaked for 4% liquor kalii iodide.
The ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
It is 2 that selenium-rich amino acid in step 5, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, seleno egg
Propylhomoserin, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Pour after applying and carrying seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size of kind plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.0, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line corresponds, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave also corresponds, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line shifts to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 15 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 11 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 7 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight red bean
Grass crushes respectively, then with the beer groove of 10 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 3 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powders of 6 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight
Aspergillus oryzae conidia powder is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 68 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, into fermentation tank
Add the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0, it is 34 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, is continued
Fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 22 parts by weight, the bagasse of 13 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight wood
Bits, the turf humic acid of 14 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 12 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein ball is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of shape thing；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 10 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 4 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 7 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 6 parts by weight be well mixed with fermentate, round, be made base fertilizer；
Step 3: 1~2 day before plantation carries out watering wetting to the kind plant hole of having applied base fertilizer, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, 15min is soaked in the root and dry be put into soak of major branch with emperor's mandarin orange seedling of 3~4 branches, after taking-up, with clear
Water is rinsed well, and then in implantation kind plant hole, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part mixes, including：12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1 part of boric acid, 5 parts of sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate 0.7
Part, 8 parts of tangerine peel powder, 10 parts of peanut shell powder, 7 parts of fulvic acid, 1.2 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols；
Carry seed manure Step 5: pouring to apply and spray branch nutrient solution after one month, branch nutrient solution by following parts by weight group
It is grouped into：4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of manganese chloride, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of serine, salicis,cortex extraction
1.5 parts of thing, 0.5 part of gallic acid, 2.5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.5 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 6: spraying a foliar fertilizer after spraying branch nutrient solution 45 days, a foliar fertilizer was hereafter sprayed every 45 days,
Foliar fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:
2:It is made in the water of 5 1000 parts by weight of addition；
Step 7: harvested after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Wherein：
The liquor kalii iodide that the soak is the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and mass fraction is 4%,
Wherein first emperor's mandarin orange seedling is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and soaks 10min, then is placed in mass fraction
5min is soaked for 4% liquor kalii iodide.
The ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
It is 2 that selenium-rich amino acid in step 5, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, seleno egg
Propylhomoserin, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Pour after applying and carrying seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size of kind plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line corresponds, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave also corresponds, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line shifts to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 10 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight it is red
Beans grass crushes respectively, then with the beer groove of 12 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 4 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 7 parts by weight, 11 weight
The aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of part is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 70 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, to fermentation
The hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L is added in tank to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0, control fermentation temperature as 35 DEG C,
Continue fermentation 2 days, obtain fermentate, it is standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight wood
Bits, the turf humic acid of 17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 15 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein ball is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of shape thing；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 5 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 9 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 7 parts by weight be well mixed with fermentate, round, be made base fertilizer；
Step 3: 1~2 day before plantation carries out watering wetting to the kind plant hole of having applied base fertilizer, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, 15min is soaked in the root and dry be put into soak of major branch with emperor's mandarin orange seedling of 3~4 branches, after taking-up, with clear
Water is rinsed well, and then in implantation kind plant hole, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part mixes, including：15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 2 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of sodium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate,
10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 12 parts of peanut shell powder, 9 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols；
Carry seed manure Step 5: pouring to apply and spray branch nutrient solution after one month, branch nutrient solution by following parts by weight group
It is grouped into：5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of manganese chloride, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of glutamic acid, 0.3 part of serine, salicis,cortex extraction
1.6 parts of thing, 0.6 part of gallic acid, 3 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.6 part of selenium-rich amino acid；
Step 6: spraying a foliar fertilizer after spraying branch nutrient solution 45 days, a foliar fertilizer was hereafter sprayed every 45 days,
Foliar fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:
2:It is made in the water of 5 1000 parts by weight of addition；
Step 7: harvested after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Wherein：
The liquor kalii iodide that the soak is the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and mass fraction is 4%,
Wherein first emperor's mandarin orange seedling is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3% and soaks 10min, then is placed in mass fraction
5min is soaked for 4% liquor kalii iodide.
The ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
It is 2 that selenium-rich amino acid in step 5, which includes mass ratio,:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, seleno egg
Propylhomoserin, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Pour after applying and carrying seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size of kind plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Contrast test>
Comparative example 1：In step 1, humus soil is added in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.0, is opened with line number
Kind of a plant hole is dug, the kind plant hole of adjacent rows corresponds；In step 2, apply common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in kind of plant hole bottom,
Remaining parameter and step are same as Example 2；
Comparative example 2：Emperor mandarin orange seedling is directly implanted into kind of a plant hole by step 3 kind, without immersion treatment, remaining parameter and
Step is same as Example 2；
Comparative example 3：Pour to apply in step 5 and carry seed manure and spray processing without branch nutrient solution after one month, remaining parameter
And step is same as Example 2；
In areal, while according to embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the method for comparative example 3 respectively to 100 plants of emperors
Supreme Being's mandarin orange seedling is cultivated：
First is grown after each plant of emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole in record embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2
The time of young leaves leaf bud, calculate it is respective averagely sprouts the time, emperor mandarin orange seedling is recorded after 30 days and survives strain number, calculate its into
Motility rate, as shown in table 1；
Table 1 averagely sprouts time and survival rate
| Averagely sprout the time | Survival rate | |
| Embodiment 2 | 8 days | 95% |
| Comparative example 1 | 15 days | 87% |
| Comparative example 2 | 13 days | 89% |
After emperor mandarin orange is ripe for the first time, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the emperor mandarin orange of comparative example 3 are harvested respectively,
Randomly select respectively and weigh the emperor mandarin orange of 10 plants of emperor mandarin orange fruit tree harvests, calculate the amount of bearing fruit that is averaged of one plant of emperor mandarin orange fruit tree,
Meanwhile 50 emperor mandarin oranges are randomly choosed from the emperor mandarin orange of harvest respectively, after peeling, gross weight is weighed, then respectively by
The emperor mandarin orange of peeling was placed under identical conditions after the drying identical time, weighed gross weight again, thus calculated an emperor mandarin orange
Pulp average moisture content, as shown in table 2；
The average moisture content of the table 2 averagely amount of bearing fruit and pulp
| The averagely amount of bearing fruit (kilogram) | Pulp average moisture content (ml/g) | |
| Embodiment 2 | 14.3 | 92 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10.2 | 82 |
| Comparative example 2 | 11.1 | 86 |
| Comparative example 3 | 11.5 | 87 |
In addition, selenium element and the content of I are comparative example 2 or comparative example in the emperor's mandarin orange pulp harvested in embodiment 2
1.2~1.5 times of 3.
By Tables 1 and 2, the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange of the invention, kind of a plant hole is excavated in a manner of dislocation, effectively
The spacing in the rows and line-spacing of emperor mandarin orange plantation are reduced, not only increases the planting number in emperor's mandarin orange unit soil, and cause kind
Emperor mandarin orange after plant can farthest receive sunshine, promote photosynthesis, apply base fertilizer, emperor mandarin orange in kind of plant hole bottom
It is i.e. viable in the seedling short time, and survival rate is high, sprays the branch nutrient solution containing selenium-rich amino acid, emperor's mandarin orange fruit tree growth
Luxuriant, the amount of bearing fruit increases, and the fruit water content of harvest is high, rich in selenium element, I.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5~6.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line corresponds, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave also corresponds, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line shifts to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, wherein, bottom
Fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12~17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8~13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5~10 parts by weight, 3~6 weights
Amount part sainfoin crush respectively, then with the beer groove of 6~12 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2~4 parts by weight, 4~7 parts by weight
Trichoderma bacterium powder, the aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of 8~11 parts by weight be put into jointly in fermentation tank, add rice washing water, control temperature as 65
~70 DEG C, after fermenting 13 days, the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L is added into fermentation tank and adjusts the pH value of mixture
To 6.0, it is 33~35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, continues fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18~25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10~15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8~13 parts by weight, 11~15
The wood chip of parts by weight, the turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and pass through spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of round, wherein round is made；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7~11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3~5 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 6~9 parts by weight, 4~
The selenium mineral powder of 6 parts by weight, the metallurgical ground-slag of 5~7 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: 1~2 day before plantation carries out watering wetting to the kind plant hole of having applied base fertilizer, more than height of seedling 0.6m, tool are selected
15min is soaked in the root and dry be put into soak of major branch for having emperor's mandarin orange seedling of 3~4 branches, after taking-up, is rinsed with clear water
Totally, then in implantation kind plant hole, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following parts by weight
Raw material mixes, including：10~15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6~8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1~2 part of boric acid, 4~6 parts of sodium molybdate,
0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 7~10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8~12 parts of peanut shell powder, 5~9 parts of fulvic acid, 1~1.5 part of gibberellin, tea are more
1~2 part of phenol；
Carry seed manure Step 5: pouring to apply and spray branch nutrient solution after one month, branch nutrient solution by following parts by weight component group
Into：3~5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of manganese chloride, 3~5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2~0.3 part of glutamic acid, serine 0.2~
0.3 part, 1.2~1.6 parts of Salix Babylonica L.P.E, 0.4~0.6 part of gallic acid, 2~3 parts of bamboo vinegar, selenium-rich amino acid 0.4~
0.6 part；
Step 6: spraying a foliar fertilizer after spraying branch nutrient solution 45 days, a foliar fertilizer, blade face were hereafter sprayed every 45 days
Fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:2:5
Add in the water of 1000 parts by weight and be made；
Step 7: harvested after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
2. the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soak is that mass fraction is 3%
Sodium selenite aqueous solution and mass fraction be 4% liquor kalii iodide, wherein emperor's mandarin orange seedling first be placed in into mass fraction being
10min is soaked in 3% sodium selenite aqueous solution, then is placed in the liquor kalii iodide that mass fraction is 4% and soaks 5min.
3. the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is
1:4。
4. the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich amino acid in step 5 includes matter
Amount is than being 2:1:2:3 selenocysteine, homocystine, selenomethionine, selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
5. the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that pour after applying and carrying seed manure two weeks, spray matter
Measure the Bordeaux mixture that fraction is 0.4%.
6. the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that metallurgical ground-slag is blast furnace slag and electroslag
Mixture.
7. the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plant the size of plant hole for 1.0m × 1.0m ×
1.0m, often the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in a line is 1.5m, and the spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
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