CN107056509A - A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107056509A CN107056509A CN201710466482.3A CN201710466482A CN107056509A CN 107056509 A CN107056509 A CN 107056509A CN 201710466482 A CN201710466482 A CN 201710466482A CN 107056509 A CN107056509 A CN 107056509A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- peanut
- cultural method
- days
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, it is related to peanut cultivation technical field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection kind；（2）, site preparation and fertilization；（3）, ridging；（4）, sowing；（5）, field management；（6）, harvest.The present invention can significantly improve the yield of peanut, and obtained peanut nutrition is abundant, full grains, safe and harmless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut.
Background technology
China is grease oil plant demand big country, although domestic vegetable seed, peanut and soybean yields are respectively positioned on world prostatitis, state
The demand of interior sustainable growth makes China's oil plant and grease import volume increase year by year.Compared to other oil crops, peanut has following
Advantage：Production scale is big, planting benefit is high, oil-producing efficiency high, oil quality are good, international competitiveness is strong etc..Current China peanut
About 15,000,000 tons of total yield, accounts for 50% or so of China's oil crops total yield.In recent years, as China's edible oil demand is constantly climbed
Rise, oil crops cultivated area continuous decrease, peanut industry is increasingly shown in guarantee China edible vegetable oil supply respect
Obvious advantage and development potentiality, the production of peanut are also more and more paid attention to, and improve the total output of peanut and turn into solution
The nervous important channel of China's oil resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, the production of peanut can be significantly improved
Amount, obtained peanut nutrition is abundant, full grains, safe and harmless.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind
From breeding time is suitable, precocious, plant type is compact, concentrations, the drought resistance of bearing pods are relatively strong, compared with the improved seeds of disease-resistanting leaf spot, select
Full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod is selected, fruit is shone prior to seeding and is peeled off after 2 ~ 3 days, the big seed of complete full, grain is selected after peeling off；
（2）, site preparation and fertilization
Selection of land：Select draining it is good, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose, the good sandy loam of permeability, and do not cultivate peanut within 2 years and
The plot of other oil crops is used as planting site；
Site preparation：Plot is ploughed deeply, and depth is 35 ~ 40cm, and 800 ~ 900 jin of farm manure is applied with reference to ploughing every mu, then is poured water, and is poured water
Carry out once again within 5 ~ 7 days afterwards it is shallow turn over, depth is 15 ~ 25cm, then dam grading earth；
（3）, ridging
The ridging on planting site, ridge face width is 60 ~ 65cm, a height of 10 ~ 15cm, and with plastic mulching machine in ridge face covering with plastic film；
（4）, sowing
By the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, in plantation dig kind of a plant hole and sowed, line-spacing is 30~40cm, and spacing in the rows is 20~30cm, often
2 ~ 3 seeds are placed in individual cave, thickness of earth-fill cover is 4 ~ 6cm；
（5）, field management
Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings：The herbicide of sprinkling in after planting 10 ~ 15 days；Carry out looking into seedling within 3 ~ 5 days after emerging, the serious place that is short of seedling will
Fill the gaps with seedlings in time, emerge 40 ~ 50% when clear highland barley, take off soil until 2 ~ 3 cotyledons basset；
Fertilizer management：After sowing 30~40 days, application is topdressed and irrigated, and is topdressed as organic fertilizer, and consumption is every mu 60 ~
70kg；Peanut foliar fertilizer is sprayed in peanut breeding time 3 times, the time, for seedling stage once the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once；
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：When sick leaf rate reaches 10 ~ 15%, spraying preventing and treating is watered with 50% carbendazim or 70% Mancozeb,
Sprayed again once after 10 ~ 12 days；
（6）, harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can precipitation is dried after harvest, harvest, promotes after-ripening, improve seed into
Ripe degree.
Preferably, the step（2）Uniform layer overlay straw or waste vegetable leaves after middle soil dam is flat, laying are thick
Spend for 5 ~ 8cm, uniform biogas slurry of splashing after laying.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 37 parts of quick lime, radix glycyrrhizae 32 ~ 33
Part, 27 ~ 29 parts of urea, 24 ~ 25 parts of wheat bran, 20 ~ 22 parts of chicken manure, 13 ~ 15 parts of borax, 10 ~ 12 parts of ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate 8 ~ 10
1 ~ 2 part of part, 5 ~ 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 7 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 3 ~ 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of terpinol and Sodium Polyacrylate.
Preferably, the step（4）Preceding 1 day of sowing by seed be placed on temperature be soak 8 in 20~25 DEG C of nutrient solution ~
10h。
Preferably, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：8 ~ 10 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, butyric acid potassium 7 ~ 8
Part, 5 ~ 7 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 ~ 4 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of carbendazim, 1 ~ 2 part of glucose, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 2
100 ~ 150 parts of part, 0.2 ~ 1.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of borax solution and water.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle herbicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：2 ~ 3 parts of isopropyl methylamine missible oil, paraquat
1 ~ 2 part and 100 ~ 150 parts of water.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：45 ~ 47 parts of fertile soil, bagasse 35 ~
36 parts, it is 30 ~ 32 parts of quick lime, 25 ~ 30 parts of river silt, 20 ~ 22 parts of animal wastes, 20 ~ 22 parts of sesame seed meal, 18 ~ 19 parts of activated carbon, multiple
Close 18 ~ 19 parts of bacterium, 15 ~ 17 parts of calcium silicates, 12 ~ 14 parts of calcium nitrate, 12 ~ 14 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 ~ 11 parts of talcum powder, oyster shell whiting 8 ~ 9
1 ~ 2 part of part, 8 ~ 9 parts of cornstarch, 6 ~ 7 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 ~ 3 parts of PA 800K and ammonium chloride.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle foliar fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：2 ~ 3 parts of urea, 1 ~ 2 part of fulvic acid, boron
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of acid, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate and water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The yield of peanut can be significantly improved, obtained peanut nutrition is abundant, full grains,
It is safe and harmless, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention uniform paving straw or waste vegetable leaves after site preparation soil dam is flat, biogas slurry of then uniformly splashing,
Containing various bioactivators such as hydrolase, amino acid, humic acid, the basic elements of cell division in biogas slurry, early stage is coordinated to apply
Farm manure, fertility is sufficient, and slow release effect is good, nutrient needed for can fully giving peanut plant growth, improves peanut production
Amount and quality, slow down the generation of pest and disease damage；
（2）, the present invention in be watered with 50% carbendazim or 70% Mancozeb spraying prevent and treat pest and disease damage, continuity can be played and gone out
Murder the effect of worm, worm's ovum is difficult to survive in planting site soil, and be not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug after applying, it is anti-fall ill worm effect compared with
It is good；
（3）, the present invention prior to seeding by peanut seed be put into nutrient solution soak, due to, with the presence of abscisic acid, being come off in kind of skin
The presence of acid can influence rudiment, and seed is immersed in into nutrient solution before rudiment can be by abscisic acid dissolution, so as to make it easier to
Rudiment, in addition, the nutrient in nutrient solution can provide the nutriment that seed germinates needs in soil；
（4）, the present invention peanut foliar fertilizer 3 times is sprayed in peanut breeding time and organic fertilizer is imposed, promote the distribution of root system wide and deep,
Increase the absorption area of root system, strengthen absorbability of the root system to nutrient, and improve the drought-resistance ability of plant, the effect of increasing income
Substantially, with water conservation drought resisting, improved soil, the effect prevented erosion；Wherein, the quick lime added in organic fertilizer, can change
The microenvironment of good soil, improves the gas permeability of soil, more preferable soil environment is provided for the growth of peanut；Wherein, in foliar fertilizer
The consumption of fertilizer is few, instant effect, for avoiding fertilizer by soil fixing, fulvic acid is added wherein, can play drought resisting, diseases prevention
Effect；
（5）, the present invention implantation methods high-yield and high-efficiency, simple easily operated, environment friendly and pollution-free, cost is low, obtained peanut production
Amount is high, and kernel is full mellow and full in each strain, kernel non-toxic substance, nutritious, high financial profit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind
From breeding time is suitable, precocious, plant type is compact, concentrations, the drought resistance of bearing pods are relatively strong, compared with the improved seeds of disease-resistanting leaf spot, select
Full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod is selected, fruit is shone prior to seeding and is peeled off after 2 days, the big seed of complete full, grain is selected after peeling off；
（2）, site preparation and fertilization
Selection of land：Select draining it is good, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose, the good sandy loam of permeability, and do not cultivate peanut within 2 years and
The plot of other oil crops is used as planting site；
Site preparation：Plot is ploughed deeply, and depth is 35m, and 800 jin of farm manure is applied with reference to ploughing every mu, then is poured water, and 5 days again after pouring water
Progress is once shallow to be turned over, and depth is 15cm, then dam grading earth；
（3）, ridging
The ridging on planting site, ridge face width is 60cm, a height of 10cm, and with plastic mulching machine in ridge face covering with plastic film；
（4）, sowing
By the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, in plantation dig kind of a plant hole and sowed, line-spacing is 30cm, and spacing in the rows is 20cm, in each cave
2 seeds are placed, thickness of earth-fill cover is 4cm；
（5）, field management
Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings：The herbicide of sprinkling in after planting 10 days；Carry out looking into seedling within 3 days after emerging, the serious place that is short of seedling is timely
Fill the gaps with seedlings, emerge 40% when clear highland barley, take off soil until 2 cotyledons basset；
Fertilizer management：After sowing 30 days, application is topdressed and irrigated, and is topdressed as organic fertilizer, and consumption is every mu of 60kg；
Peanut breeding time sprays peanut foliar fertilizer 3 times, and the time, for seedling stage once the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once；
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：When sick leaf rate reaches 10%, spraying preventing and treating is watered with 50% carbendazim, is sprayed again once after 10 days；
（6）, harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can precipitation is dried after harvest, harvest, promotes after-ripening, improve seed into
Ripe degree.
Wherein, the step（2）Uniform layer overlay straw after middle soil dam is flat, laying depth is 5cm, after laying
Uniform biogas slurry of splashing.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 parts of quick lime, 32 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, urea 27
Part, 24 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of chicken manure, 13 parts of borax, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions,
1 part of 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of terpinol and Sodium Polyacrylate.
Wherein, the step（4）Seed is placed in the nutrient solution that temperature is 20 DEG C by sowing for first 1 day soaks 8h.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：8 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 7 parts of butyric acid potassium, Gao Meng
Sour 5 parts of potassium, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of carbendazim, 1 part of glucose, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, borax
100 parts of 0.2 part of liquid and water.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle herbicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：2 parts of isopropyl methylamine missible oil, 1 part of paraquat
With 100 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：45 parts of fertile soil, 35 parts of bagasse, raw stone
30 parts of ash, 25 parts of river silt, 20 parts of animal wastes, 20 parts of sesame seed meal, 18 parts of activated carbon, 18 parts of compound bacteria, 15 parts of calcium silicates, nitric acid
12 parts of calcium, 12 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8 parts of cornstarch, 6 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, poly- phosphorus
1 part of 2 parts of sour potassium and ammonium chloride.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle foliar fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：2 parts of urea, 1 part of fulvic acid, boric acid 0.8
Part, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate and 0.1 part of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind
From breeding time is suitable, precocious, plant type is compact, concentrations, the drought resistance of bearing pods are relatively strong, compared with the improved seeds of disease-resistanting leaf spot, select
Full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod is selected, fruit is shone prior to seeding and is peeled off after 3 days, the big seed of complete full, grain is selected after peeling off；
（2）, site preparation and fertilization
Selection of land：Select draining it is good, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose, the good sandy loam of permeability, and do not cultivate peanut within 2 years and
The plot of other oil crops is used as planting site；
Site preparation：Plot is ploughed deeply, and depth is 40cm, and 900 jin of farm manure is applied with reference to ploughing every mu, then is poured water, and 7 days again after pouring water
Progress is once shallow to be turned over, and depth is 25cm, then dam grading earth；
（3）, ridging
The ridging on planting site, ridge face width is 65cm, a height of 15cm, and with plastic mulching machine in ridge face covering with plastic film；
（4）, sowing
By the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, in plantation dig kind of a plant hole and sowed, line-spacing is 40cm, and spacing in the rows is 30cm, in each cave
3 seeds are placed, thickness of earth-fill cover is 6cm；
（5）, field management
Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings：The herbicide of sprinkling in after planting 15 days；Carry out looking into seedling within 5 days after emerging, the serious place that is short of seedling is timely
Fill the gaps with seedlings, emerge 50% when clear highland barley, take off soil until 3 cotyledons basset；
Fertilizer management：After sowing 40 days, application is topdressed and irrigated, and is topdressed as organic fertilizer, and consumption is every mu of 70kg；
Peanut breeding time sprays peanut foliar fertilizer 3 times, and the time, for seedling stage once the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once；
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：When sick leaf rate reaches 15%, spraying preventing and treating is watered with 50% carbendazim, is sprayed again once after 10 days；
（6）, harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can precipitation is dried after harvest, harvest, promotes after-ripening, improve seed into
Ripe degree.
Wherein, the step（2）Uniform layer overlay waste vegetable leaves after middle soil dam is flat, laying depth is 8cm, after laying
Uniform biogas slurry of splashing.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted：37 parts of quick lime, 33 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, urea 29
Part, 25 parts of wheat bran, 22 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of borax, 12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EM bacterium solutions 7
Part, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of terpinol and 2 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate.
Wherein, the step（4）Seed is placed in the nutrient solution that temperature is 25 DEG C by sowing for first 1 day soaks 10h.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：10 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 8 parts of butyric acid potassium, Gao Meng
Sour 7 parts of potassium, 6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 4 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of carbendazim, 2 parts of glucose, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, borax
150 parts of 0.8 part of liquid and water.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle herbicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：3 parts of isopropyl methylamine missible oil, 2 parts of paraquat
With 150 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：47 parts of fertile soil, 36 parts of bagasse, raw stone
32 parts of ash, 30 parts of river silt, 22 parts of animal wastes, 22 parts of sesame seed meal, 19 parts of activated carbon, 19 parts of compound bacteria, 17 parts of calcium silicates, nitric acid
14 parts of calcium, 14 parts of sodium metasilicate, 11 parts of talcum powder, 9 parts of oyster shell whiting, 9 parts of cornstarch, 7 parts of soybean lecithin, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, poly- phosphorus
2 parts of 3 parts of sour potassium and ammonium chloride.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle foliar fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：3 parts of urea, 2 parts of fulvic acid, boric acid 1.2
Part, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate and 0.3 part of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection kind
From breeding time is suitable, precocious, plant type is compact, concentrations, the drought resistance of bearing pods are relatively strong, compared with the improved seeds of disease-resistanting leaf spot, select
Full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod is selected, fruit is shone prior to seeding and is peeled off after 2 days, the big seed of complete full, grain is selected after peeling off；
（2）, site preparation and fertilization
Selection of land：Select draining it is good, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose, the good sandy loam of permeability, and do not cultivate peanut within 2 years and
The plot of other oil crops is used as planting site；
Site preparation：Plot is ploughed deeply, and depth is 37cm, and 850 jin of farm manure is applied with reference to ploughing every mu, then is poured water, and 6 days again after pouring water
Progress is once shallow to be turned over, and depth is 20cm, then dam grading earth；
（3）, ridging
The ridging on planting site, ridge face width is 62cm, a height of 12cm, and with plastic mulching machine in ridge face covering with plastic film；
（4）, sowing
By the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, in plantation dig kind of a plant hole and sowed, line-spacing is 35cm, and spacing in the rows is 25cm, in each cave
2 seeds are placed, thickness of earth-fill cover is 5cm；
（5）, field management
Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings：The herbicide of sprinkling in after planting 12 days；Carry out looking into seedling within 4 days after emerging, the serious place that is short of seedling is timely
Fill the gaps with seedlings, emerge 45% when clear highland barley, take off soil until 2 cotyledons basset；
Fertilizer management：After sowing 35 days, application is topdressed and irrigated, and is topdressed as organic fertilizer, and consumption is every mu of 65kg；
Peanut breeding time sprays peanut foliar fertilizer 3 times, and the time, for seedling stage once the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once；
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：When sick leaf rate reaches 12%, spraying preventing and treating is watered with 70% Mancozeb, one is sprayed again after 11 days
It is secondary；
（6）, harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can precipitation is dried after harvest, harvest, promotes after-ripening, improve seed into
Ripe degree.
Wherein, the step（2）Uniform layer overlay straw after middle soil dam is flat, laying depth is 6cm, after laying
Uniform biogas slurry of splashing.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted：36 parts of quick lime, 32.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, urea
28 parts, 24.5 parts of wheat bran, 21 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of borax, 11 parts of ammonium molybdate, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EM bacterium solutions
1.5 parts of 6 parts, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of terpinol and Sodium Polyacrylate.
Wherein, the step（4）Seed is placed in the nutrient solution that temperature is 23 DEG C by sowing for first 1 day soaks 9h.
Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：9 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 7.5 parts of butyric acid potassium, height
6 parts of potassium manganate, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 2.5 parts of carbendazim, 1.5 parts of glucose, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, magnesium sulfate
125 parts of 0.7 part, 0.5 part of borax solution and water.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle herbicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：2.5 parts of isopropyl methylamine missible oil, paraquat
1.5 parts and 125 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：46 parts of fertile soil, 35.5 parts of bagasse, life
31 parts of lime, 27.5 parts of river silt, 21 parts of animal wastes, 21 parts of sesame seed meal, 18.5 parts of activated carbon, 18.5 parts of compound bacteria, calcium silicates
16 parts, 13 parts of calcium nitrate, 13 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10.5 parts of talcum powder, 8.5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8.5 parts of cornstarch, soybean lecithin 6.5
Part, 4.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.5 parts of PA 800K and 1.5 parts of ammonium chloride.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle foliar fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：2.5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of fulvic acid, boric acid
0.2 part of 1 part, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate and water.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection kind
From breeding time is suitable, precocious, plant type is compact, concentrations, the drought resistance of bearing pods are relatively strong, compared with the improved seeds of disease-resistanting leaf spot, select
Full pair of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peanut pod is selected, fruit is shone prior to seeding and is peeled off after 2 ~ 3 days, the big seed of complete full, grain is selected after peeling off；
（2）, site preparation and fertilization
Selection of land：Select draining it is good, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose, the good sandy loam of permeability, and do not cultivate peanut within 2 years and
The plot of other oil crops is used as planting site；
Site preparation：Plot is ploughed deeply, and depth is 35 ~ 40cm, and 800 ~ 900 jin of farm manure is applied with reference to ploughing every mu, then is poured water, and is poured water
Carry out once again within 5 ~ 7 days afterwards it is shallow turn over, depth is 15 ~ 25cm, then dam grading earth；
（3）, ridging
The ridging on planting site, ridge face width is 60 ~ 65cm, a height of 10 ~ 15cm, and with plastic mulching machine in ridge face covering with plastic film；
（4）, sowing
By the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, in plantation dig kind of a plant hole and sowed, line-spacing is 30~40cm, and spacing in the rows is 20~30cm, often
2 ~ 3 seeds are placed in individual cave, thickness of earth-fill cover is 4 ~ 6cm；
（5）, field management
Weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings：The herbicide of sprinkling in after planting 10 ~ 15 days；Carry out looking into seedling within 3 ~ 5 days after emerging, the serious place that is short of seedling will
Fill the gaps with seedlings in time, emerge 40 ~ 50% when clear highland barley, take off soil until 2 ~ 3 cotyledons basset；
Fertilizer management：After sowing 30~40 days, application is topdressed and irrigated, and is topdressed as organic fertilizer, and consumption is every mu 60 ~
70kg；Peanut foliar fertilizer is sprayed in peanut breeding time 3 times, the time, for seedling stage once the florescence, once full-bloom stage was once；
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：When sick leaf rate reaches 10 ~ 15%, spraying preventing and treating is watered with 50% carbendazim or 70% Mancozeb,
Sprayed again once after 10 ~ 12 days；
（6）, harvest
When peanut leaf color turns yellow, part cauline leaf is dried-up, you can precipitation is dried after harvest, harvest, promotes after-ripening, improve seed into
Ripe degree.
2. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle soil
Uniform layer overlay straw or waste vegetable leaves after earth dam is flat, laying depth is 5 ~ 8cm, uniform biogas slurry of splashing after laying.
3. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle peasant
The raw material that family's fertilizer is counted including following part：35 ~ 37 parts of quick lime, 32 ~ 33 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 27 ~ 29 parts of urea, 24 ~ 25 parts of wheat bran, chicken manure
20 ~ 22 parts, 13 ~ 15 parts of borax, 10 ~ 12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8 ~ 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 ~ 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 7 parts of EM bacterium solutions,
1 ~ 2 part of 3 ~ 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of terpinol and Sodium Polyacrylate.
4. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Sowing
Seed is placed in the nutrient solution that temperature is 20~25 DEG C within first 1 day and soaks 8 ~ 10h.
5. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution include with
The raw material of lower part meter：8 ~ 10 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 7 ~ 8 parts of butyric acid potassium, 5 ~ 7 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium hydroxide,
3 ~ 4 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of carbendazim, 1 ~ 2 part of glucose, 1 ~ 2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 ~ 1.2 part of magnesium sulfate, borax solution 0.2 ~ 0.8
100 ~ 150 parts of part and water.
6. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In remove
Careless agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：100 ~ 150 parts of 2 ~ 3 parts of isopropyl methylamine missible oil, 1 ~ 2 part of paraquat and water.
7. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In have
The raw material that machine fertilizer is counted including following part：45 ~ 47 parts of fertile soil, 35 ~ 36 parts of bagasse, 30 ~ 32 parts of quick lime, 25 ~ 30 parts of river silt,
20 ~ 22 parts of animal wastes, 20 ~ 22 parts of sesame seed meal, 18 ~ 19 parts of activated carbon, 18 ~ 19 parts of compound bacteria, 15 ~ 17 parts of calcium silicates, nitric acid
12 ~ 14 parts of calcium, 12 ~ 14 parts of sodium metasilicate, 10 ~ 11 parts of talcum powder, 8 ~ 9 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8 ~ 9 parts of cornstarch, soybean lecithin 6 ~ 7
1 ~ 2 part of part, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 ~ 3 parts of PA 800K and ammonium chloride.
8. the cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle period
Leaven includes the raw material that following part is counted：2 ~ 3 parts of urea, 1 ~ 2 part of fulvic acid, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of boric acid, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
Sour ferrous 0.2 ~ 0.4 part and 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466482.3A CN107056509A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466482.3A CN107056509A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107056509A true CN107056509A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59594376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466482.3A Pending CN107056509A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107056509A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445727A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽亚泰天然植物科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation fertilizer for improving peanut grease content and preparation method |
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
| CN107787772A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 江西省岚鑫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland implantation methods of artemisia selengensis |
| CN109757329A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A method of improving Peanut continuous cropping yield and quality |
| CN110226482A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-13 | 贵州百聚隆康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods |
| CN110432142A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-12 | 江西永优农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of precocity fruitlet processing type new peanut variety |
| CN112586301A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and high-oil peanuts |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429466A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts |
| CN105418311A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 梁小宁 | Planting method of peanuts |
| CN105453878A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin greenhouse planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710466482.3A patent/CN107056509A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429466A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts |
| CN105418311A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 梁小宁 | Planting method of peanuts |
| CN105453878A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin greenhouse planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐湘如: "《作物栽培学》", 31 August 2014, 广东高等教育出版社 * |
| 陈振德: "《现代农业种植技术》", 30 November 2008, 青岛出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
| CN107445727A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽亚泰天然植物科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation fertilizer for improving peanut grease content and preparation method |
| CN107787772A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 江西省岚鑫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland implantation methods of artemisia selengensis |
| CN109757329A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A method of improving Peanut continuous cropping yield and quality |
| CN110226482A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-13 | 贵州百聚隆康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods |
| CN110432142A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-12 | 江西永优农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of precocity fruitlet processing type new peanut variety |
| CN112586301A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 河南大方种业科技有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and high-oil peanuts |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107056509A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Effictive nuisancelless peanut | |
| CN102598997B (en) | Cultivation method of Magnolia officinalis | |
| CN105191654A (en) | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans | |
| Kar et al. | Productivity trade-off with different water regimes and genotypes of rice under non-puddled conditions in Eastern India | |
| CN105359794B (en) | A kind of method using winter slack overlay film cigarette ridge green manuring | |
| CN103098626A (en) | Relay intercropping method for rheum palmatum and corn | |
| CN103975743A (en) | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes | |
| CN107114035A (en) | A kind of high yield ecological implantation methods of broad bean | |
| CN105432449A (en) | Soilless straw matrix of rice dry-raising water pipe and seedling culture method | |
| CN103460954A (en) | Early-stage culture method for white gourd | |
| CN104429850A (en) | Method for soilless culture of tomatoes | |
| CN105103862A (en) | Purple sweet potato cultivating method | |
| CN103891498A (en) | Planting method of organic peanuts | |
| CN102138398A (en) | High-yield sunflower culturing technology based on drip irrigation | |
| CN107197739A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate | |
| CN104285621A (en) | Breeding method of dual-purpose dandelions for medicine and food | |
| CN104025872A (en) | High-yield growing method for small peanuts | |
| CN107593351A (en) | A kind of cultivation method of peas | |
| CN104025874A (en) | Organic planting method of celery | |
| CN107548847A (en) | Non-pollution tea garden ecology planting method | |
| CN106688542A (en) | Fertilizing and simplified planting method based on rape-rice-rice triple cropping system | |
| CN104541877A (en) | Production method of organic rich selenium cowpea | |
| CN103416269A (en) | Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice | |
| CN108293715A (en) | The organic cultivation method of Alpine-arctic Pastoral graminous pasture | |
| CN104126392B (en) | The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |