CN105237157A - Compounded base fertilizer component formula used for grapes and production method thereof - Google Patents
Compounded base fertilizer component formula used for grapes and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237157A CN105237157A CN201510569032.8A CN201510569032A CN105237157A CN 105237157 A CN105237157 A CN 105237157A CN 201510569032 A CN201510569032 A CN 201510569032A CN 105237157 A CN105237157 A CN 105237157A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compounded base fertilizer component formula used for grapes and a production method thereof and belongs to the field of production of organic/inorganic composite fertilizers. The base fertilizer includes, by weight, 30-30 parts of dry raffinate of propolis, 35-40 parts of a mixture of chicken manure and pig manure, 5-10 parts of a straw powder mixture, 10-12 parts of rapeseed cake, 5-10 parts of river mud, 1 part of an organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 20-30 parts of water, 5-7 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 parts of borax, 0.1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.1 parts of zinc sulfate. The fertilizer is rich in organic substances, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace elements. When being specially used for applying or irrigating grapes before planting, the base fertilizer can promote absorption of essential components strengthening roots, can promote growth and development of grape trees, can promote flower bud differentiation, can increase the quantity of pollen in flowering period and prolong pollination period, can enhance the effects of resisting freeze, water logging, salt and alkali and wind on the grape tree and has decisive effect on high yield of grapes in later period.
Description
Technical field
Product of the present invention belongs to fruit tree and uses composite organic-inorganic fertilizer field, particularly relates to a kind of formula and production method of grape specific complex base manure.
Background technology
Containing the flavonoid compound of more than 70 kinds in propolis; comprise flavonoid, flavonols and Flavanones etc.; flavonoid compound has many-sided physiology and pharmacological action, body can be helped to prevent and treat various diseases, make the various function normalizing of body, enhancingization.Also have multiple alkene, terpenoid in propolis, vitamin B complex, abundant mineral substance and micro-and multiple organic acid are as acid compounds.There is enhancing body immunologic function, protection body health; Can make mould again can sterilization, anti-corrosive fresh-keeping.Propolis its extract remainder after extraction, because of also containing various nutrition and treatment element, can obtain regeneration.Can be used for the Full-access immunization of farm crop grape.Comprehensive enhancing crop immunizing power, activates the nutrient be cured in soil, causes serious harm to have good prevention effect to diseases such as grapevine anthracnose, anthrax, white rot, oidium.The effects such as freeze proof, waterlogging-resistant, anti-saline and alkaline, the wind resistance of grapevine can be strengthened.Crop collection period can be extended, prevent the early ageing of crop later stage comprehensively.
Grape is a kind of seat temperature fruit tree, the perennial climber of fallen leaves, and happiness light, the sugar degree of fruit is high, features good taste, output are high.Grape is that happiness dryly avoids wet plant, and rainfall amount should be selected little, and have again water to water the deep soil of condition, soil layer to plant grape, the well developed root system of grape, scatters comparatively wide, deeply can reach 2-3 meters, and the root of grape is fleshy root, can preserve large quantities of nutrition.When soil temperature is suitable for, overground part is not also sprouted, and the beginning absorbs nutrient and moisture to the root system of grape.The characteristics of demand of grape to nutrition is: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron and various organic matter.Grape has white rot, oidium, anthrax and polypide harm shape simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method producing Special grape base fertilizer in batches, this product is fertile according to the need of grape and the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of insect pest preventing and controlling feature and particular formulation, this production technique for fertilizer is simple, nutrient is complete, be rich in abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple medium trace element, after being manured into soil, the quality of grape can be improved and improve fruit look, and being conducive to keeping and increasing soil fertility.Strengthen crop immunity sterilizing power, cause serious harm to have good prevention effect at later stages to grapevine anthracnose, anthrax, white rot, oidium.
A kind of Special grape base fertilizer compound combination formula, its moiety is as follows by weight:
Fermentation fertilizer 80-97 part
River silt 5-10 part
Urea 5-7 part
Potassium sulfate 3 parts
0.4 part, calcium carbonate
0.4 part, magnesium sulfate
Borax 0.4 part
0.1 part, ferrous sulfate
Manganous sulfate 0.1 part
0.1 part, zinc sulfate.
A kind of Special grape base fertilizer compound combination formula, it is characterized in that, the moiety of described fertilizer is as follows by weight:
Dry propolis extract remainder 30-35 part
Chicken pig manure mixture 34-39 part
Stalk 5-10 part
Rapeseed cake 10-12 part
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1 part
Water 20-30 part.
The production method of above-mentioned a kind of Special grape base fertilizer, is characterized in that, be made up of following steps:
1, each component is weighed as requested;
2, the propolis extract remainder of the drying of formula ratio, chicken pig manure mixture, stalk, rapeseed cake, river silt Universalpulverizer are pulverized, pulverize after and formula ratio organic fertilizer fermentation agent mixing homogeneous after suitable quantity of water, pile in heaps, covered with plastic film, sealing and fermenting, ferment autumn 30-45 days, obtains propolis extract remainder fertilizer;
3, by the fertilizer blending homogeneous after the urea of formula ratio, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sulfuric acid and fermentation, sealing, just can use for 15 days afterwards.
The using method of Special grape base fertilizer of the present invention is: frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and pergola grape adopts ditch spread or spreads manuer in holes; The quantity executing 15 kilograms by strain after annual autumn grape fallen leaves to apply around grapevine 30-40 centimetre dark.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide a kind of method producing Special grape base fertilizer in batches, the particular formulation according to the nutrient uptake feature of grape and symptom and the harm of sick worm.Dry propolis extract remainder, chicken pig manure mixture, stalk, rapeseed cake, river silt, organic fertilizer fermentation agent, urea, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate is raw material malaga in next life Special basal fertilizer, this fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace element, make Special grape base fertilizer to use and can meet grape whole breeding time to the demand of nutrient, improve resistance, reach stable yields and high yield, and be conducive to keeping and increasing soil fertility.Strengthen crop immunity sterilizing power, cause serious harm to have good prevention effect at later stages to grapevine anthracnose, anthrax, white rot, oidium.
Propolis extract remainder is that propolis is through supercritical CO
2residuum after extraction or alcohol extraction, containing multiple organic acid and abundant mineral substance and trace element.Have anticorrosion, Full-access immunization, anti-aging function, strengthen crop immunizing power comprehensively, activates the nutrient be cured in soil, make it directly can be absorbed by plant, cause serious harm to have good prevention effect to diseases such as grapevine anthracnose, anthrax, white rot, oidium.
Embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, the propolis extract remainder that embodiment adopts is that propolis is through supercritical CO
2extraction or alcohol extraction after residuum.
Embodiment one:
Chicken manure is mixed with the part by weight of pig manure according to 1:1.5, obtains chicken pig manure mixture.
By weight percentage, by 30 of the gross weight of drying parts of propolis extract remainders, 35 parts of chicken pig manure mixture, stalk 7 parts, rapeseed cake 10 parts, 8 parts, river silt, pulverize with Universalpulverizer, pulverize rear and account for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1 part, adding 20 parts of water after mixing piles in heaps in right amount, covered with plastic film, sealing and fermenting, ferments 35 days, obtain fertilizer autumn; Fertilizer blending homogeneous by accounting for that total amount is 6 parts of urea, after 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part of manganous sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate and fermentation gets product Special grape base fertilizer;
A kind of application process of Special grape base fertilizer is: frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and pergola grape adopts ditch spread or spreads manuer in holes.The quantity executing 15 kilograms by strain after annual autumn grape fallen leaves to apply around grapevine 30-40 centimetre dark.
Embodiment 2:
Chicken manure is mixed with the part by weight of pig manure according to 1:1.5, obtains chicken pig manure mixture.
By weight percentage, by 25 of the gross weight of drying parts of propolis extract remainders, 40 parts of chicken pig manure mixture, stalk 10 parts, rapeseed cake 8 parts, 7 parts, river silt, pulverize with Universalpulverizer, pulverizing rear is add 30 parts of water after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of 1 part to pile in heaps in right amount with accounting for total amount, covered with plastic film, sealing and fermenting, ferment autumn 35 days, obtain fertilizer; By accounting for that total amount is 4.5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, manganous sulfate, fertilizer blending homogeneous after 0.1 part of zinc sulfate and fermentation get product Special grape base fertilizer;
A kind of application process of Special grape base fertilizer is: frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and pergola grape adopts ditch spread or spreads manuer in holes.The quantity executing 15 kilograms by strain after annual autumn grape fallen leaves to apply around grapevine 30-40 centimetre dark.
Embodiment 3:
Chicken manure is mixed with the part by weight of pig manure according to 1:1.5, obtains chicken pig manure mixture.
By weight percentage, by must measure 30 of drying parts of propolis extract remainders, 35 parts of chicken pig manure mixture, stalk 7 parts, rapeseed cake 10 parts, 8 parts, river silt, pulverize with Universalpulverizer, pulverizing rear is add 25 parts of water after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of 1 part to pile in heaps in right amount with accounting for total amount, covered with plastic film, sealing and fermenting, ferment autumn 35 days, obtain fertilizer; By accounting for that total amount is 4.5 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, manganous sulfate, fertilizer blending homogeneous after 0.1 part of zinc sulfate and fermentation get product Special grape base fertilizer;
A kind of application process of Special grape base fertilizer is: frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and pergola grape adopts ditch spread or spreads manuer in holes.The quantity executing 15 kilograms by strain after annual autumn grape fallen leaves to apply around grapevine 30-40 centimetre dark.
Respectively being thrown in by embodiment 1-3 gained base manure is used in around grape seedlings, and every embodiment all tests 100 strain grape seedlingses, and separately arranges 100 strain grape seedlingses and adopt common glucose fertilizer on the market as a comparison case, observing time is 6 months.
Table 1 the present embodiment and comparative example grape seedlings performance index
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments, and therefore, the present invention is not by the restriction of the present embodiment, and the technical scheme that any employing equivalence replacement obtains is all in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Special grape base fertilizer compound combination formula, is characterized in that, its moiety is as follows by mass:
Fermentation fertilizer 80-97 part
River silt 5-10 part
Urea 5-7 part
Potassium sulfate 3 parts
0.4 part, calcium carbonate
0.4 part, magnesium sulfate
Borax 0.4 part
0.1 part, ferrous sulfate
Manganous sulfate 0.1 part
0.1 part, zinc sulfate.
2. a kind of Special grape base fertilizer compound combination formula as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the moiety of described fertilizer is as follows by mass:
Dry propolis extract remainder 30-35 part
Chicken pig manure mixture 34-39 part
Stalk 5-10 part
Rapeseed cake 10-12 part
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1 part
Water 20-30 part.
3. a production method for Special grape base fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of following steps:
(1), each component is weighed as requested;
(2), the propolis extract remainder of the drying of formula ratio, chicken pig manure mixture, stalk, rapeseed cake, river silt Universalpulverizer are pulverized, pulverize after and formula ratio organic fertilizer fermentation agent mixing homogeneous after suitable quantity of water, pile in heaps, covered with plastic film, sealing and fermenting, ferment autumn 30-45 days, obtains propolis extract remainder fertilizer;
(3), by the fertilizer blending homogeneous after the urea of formula ratio, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, sulfuric acid and fermentation, sealing, just can use for 15 days afterwards.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259308A (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-01-04 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
| CN106520131A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-22 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN107027402A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-11 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach |
| CN107114177A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-09-01 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube |
| CN108293575A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-07-20 | 王凤生 | The implantation methods of grape high-yield |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259308A (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-01-04 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
| CN106520131A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-22 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN107027402A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-11 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach |
| CN107114177A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-09-01 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube |
| CN107027402B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2019-02-15 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach |
| CN108293575A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-07-20 | 王凤生 | The implantation methods of grape high-yield |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |
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