CN107396798A - A kind of implantation methods of citrus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107396798A CN107396798A CN201710658422.1A CN201710658422A CN107396798A CN 107396798 A CN107396798 A CN 107396798A CN 201710658422 A CN201710658422 A CN 201710658422A CN 107396798 A CN107396798 A CN 107396798A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention specifically includes following steps, (1) seedling process：Select disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system that root system is soaked into the 5S of taking root liquid 3 before planting as seedling；(2) soil cultivation；(3) plant；(4) water and fertilizer management；(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual rudiment in 2 April, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting.It is an advantage of the invention that this method is simple and easy, survival rate, fruit bearing rate can be improved, pest and disease damage Probability is reduced, the amount of amount and sugar of the increase fruit containing selenium element, improves the quality of fruit, there is higher economic value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of citrus.
【Background technology】
Citrus
The maturity period of traditional citrus is or so annual December, and traditional citrus is carried out into breed improvement and complete sets of Techniques
Afterwards, fructescence is deferred to the citrus after 2 months next years and just belongs to late-maturing citrus.This citrus and common late-maturing citrus compared with
Come, it is even more that can extend to or so June next year to hang the tree phase, is " late-maturing king " in typical citrus.Moreover, this mandarin orange
The sugar content of tangerine is also significantly larger than common citrus, has evening in maturity period, that the collecting period is long, tasty mouthfeel is tasty and refreshing, peels easily etc. is all
More advantages.With expanding economy, people also gradually strengthen the mouthfeel of fruit and the pursuit of health degree, in these areas excellent
Select so that the market demand of citrus increasingly doubles, therefore Citrus Industry has wide market prospects and economic benefit at home.
At present, when to citrus applying fruit trees with fertilizer, also there is method not science and fertilising position improperly phenomenon.It is most of
People's fertilising position is nearer from trunk, not only reduces the utilization rate of fertilizer, and has injured citrus seedling main root, influences citrus seedling
Take root, yield positive results, cause the underproduction.In a word, also include the problem of plantation citrus is present at this stage：Citrus soil is planted to choose
It is unreasonable, planting process management not science unbalanced using Fertilizer nutrient, the problems such as Ci trus growth is slow, fruit is small, cause to plant
The production time of plant citrus is long and yield is not high.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For it is above-mentioned the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of citrus, the party
Method is simple and easy, can improve survival rate, fruit bearing rate, reduces pest and disease damage Probability, amount and sugar of the increase fruit containing selenium element
Amount, improves the quality of fruit, has higher economic value.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus, specifically include following steps,
(1) seedling process：Disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system is selected to soak root system as seedling give birth to before planting
Root liquid 3-5S；
(2) soil cultivation：It is 20 ° of mountain region to select the physical features gradient, and the depth turned over is 65-70cm, then is raked the soil level to Horizon
It is whole, and dig gutter；
(3) plant：Implantation time is in the 9-10 months, spacing in the rows 3-3.5*2.5-3m, digs cave, the specification in cave is wide 15cm, height
15cm, it will soak in planting seedlings and cave after taking root liquid when field planting, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling is exposed ground
Face 3-5cm, ridging is a base diameter 70-80cm, is highly 18-20cm hill, and pours root water in time, then
The fine sand of a thickness 2-3cm is sprinkled on the surface of hill；
(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 3-5kg is annual after the Second Year of field planting
Autumn centered on tree crown, using 2-3m as diameter ditching, apply 10-15kg every plant of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：1-5 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 0.5-1.25 parts by weight phosphorus
Gypsum, 1-3 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 0.5-1.8 parts by weight balloonflower root, 0.8-2.6 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.3-0.75 parts by weight mulberries strangle careless,
0.35-0.75 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.3-0.75 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.05-0.12 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACIDs calcium,
0.12-0.35 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.15-0.55 parts by weight of soybean shell, 0.85-1.75 parts by weight garlic, 0.5-
1.35 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarps, 0.35-0.95 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.25-0.85 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are compound
Beneficial bacterium, 0.1-0.25 parts by weight honey, 0.25-0.55 parts by weight of lemon, 0.35-0.65 parts by weight indigo plant plums；
(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual 2-4 months rudiment, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, disease
Worm branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；
(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation
Turn over, and improved the soil with quick lime.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：1.5-4 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 0.8-1.1
Parts by weight ardealite, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 0.8-1.5 parts by weight balloonflower root, 1.1-2.2 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.4-0.6 weights
Measure part Sang Lecao, 0.5-0.6 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.4-0.6 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.07-0.10 parts by weight L- Tianmens
Winter propylhomoserin calcium, 0.26-0.32 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.2-0.6 parts by weight of soybean shell, 0.95-1.5 parts by weight are big
Garlic, 0.7-1.2 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarp, 0.5-0.8 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.3-0.7 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.2-0.4 parts by weight are answered
Close beneficial bacterium, 0.15-0.2 parts by weight honey, 0.3-0.5 parts by weight of lemon, 0.4-0.6 parts by weight indigo plant plums.
It is prepared it is further preferred that the organic fertilizer is following raw material：2.8 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 1.0 weights
Measure part ardealite, 2.0 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)s, 1.2 parts by weight balloonflower roots, 1.8 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.5 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.55 weight
Part folium cortex eucommiae, 0.5 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.08 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.29 parts by weight 1B hydrochloric acid
Salt, 0.4 parts by weight of soybean shell, 1.2 parts by weight garlics, 0.9 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarp, 0.6 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.5 parts by weight silkworm
Pupa, the compound beneficial bacterium of 0.3 parts by weight, 0.18 parts by weight honey, 0.4 parts by weight of lemon, 0.5 parts by weight indigo plant plum.
Further illustrate, the raw material that the compound beneficial bacterium includes following parts by weight is prepared into：Lactic acid bacterial liquid
0.1-0.3 parts, Dipel bacterium solution 0.15-0.25 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution 0.31-0.45 parts, yellow mould bacterium solution 0.10-
0.20 part, lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution 0.20-0.35 parts, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution 0.15-0.30 parts.
Preferably, raw material of the compound beneficial bacterium including following parts by weight is prepared into：0.25 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, Soviet Union
0.2 part of cloud gold bacillus bacterium solution, 0.36 part of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution, 0.15 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution
0.28 part, 0.25 part of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution.
Further illustrate, effective bacteria containing amount of the lactic acid bacterial liquid in the compound beneficial bacterium is 3.8 × 108-1.9×109
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Dipel bacterium solution are 3.25 × 108-4.16×108Individual/mL, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution have
It is 2.98 × 10 to imitate bacteria containing amount8-3.26×109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of yellow mould bacterium solution are 1.65 × 109-2.58×109
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution are 2.89 × 108-3.69×109Individual/mL, bacillus subtilis bacterium
Effective bacteria containing amount of liquid is 2.56 × 108-3.42×109Individual/mL.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the taking root liquid is that root-inducing powder is watered into concentration is 10%wt-20%wt；
Also added with 0.55%wt-0.85%wt mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, 75%wt-85%wt ethanol, 0.25%wt-0.32%
Wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and the volume ratio of the taking root liquid of addition, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 10:1-2:1.5-2.5:
1-2。
Further illustrating, the Sang Lecao is extracted 10 minutes by chopping with water, filtering, altogether extraction 2-3 times, then
Reach the extract solution of 50%-65% linoleic acid compositions to content.
Further illustrate, the folium cortex eucommiae crushes after being dried, by circulating ultrasonic extraction element according to comminuted powder with
Solvent for extraction is 1 according to volume ratio:2 ratio mixing extraction, 50-55 degrees Celsius of Extracting temperature, supersonic frequency 50-
60KHz, extract 2-5 minutes, circulation extraction 5 times merges 5 liquid after filtering, liquid loads solvent recovery enrichment facility 50-60
Degree Celsius recycling design, then pressure be 10-15MPa, temperature is 30-35 DEG C, CO2Flow 15kg/h, the time be 15 minutes,
Refined filtration, bark of eucommia leaf extract, the composition in extract contain linoleic acid 59.3%, leukotrienes 3.6%.
Further illustrate, the fructus cannabis volatilizes by broken, soxhlet extraction degreasing, water extract-alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, water-bath, be cold
It is lyophilized dry, produce purple common perilla seed, main component be linoleic acid (ω -6 systems)/alpha-linolenic acid (ω -3 systems) ratio be 69%/
12%.
Further illustrate, the lemon adds water and cellulase, volume ratio 1 after carrying out peeling remove seed:1:0.02-
0.05, digested, then after carrying out enzyme deactivation, obtain enzymolysis liquid, the pH of enzymolysis liquid is adjusted to 4-6, uses ethyl acetate
Extraction, takes organic phase, and the 1-3wt.% of weight such as addition sodium hydrate aqueous solution, stirs, extracted in organic phase
Take, phase of fetching water, aqueous phase feeding milipore filter is filtered, then the penetrating fluid of milipore filter is concentrated with NF membrane, then carry out
After drying, lemon chromocor extract is obtained.
Further illustrate, the blue plum, which is added in ethanol solution, carries out refluxing extraction 2-5 times, and then reclaiming concentrate is carried out
Centrifuge, take supernatant, then add diatomite mixing and carry out press filtration, by filtrate by being mounted with the tree of poly (ether sulfone) film material
Fat is filtered, filter molecular cut off 5KD, then progressive wash, obtain eluent, eluent is carried out being concentrated into volume be
1.12 times can obtain blueberry chromocor extract.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the application is：By coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, garlic, soybean peel, oriental sesame pericarp, silkworm chrysalis, honeybee
Honey, ardealite, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis obtain basic fertilizer after building heap and fermenting 8-10 days, continue to add Sang Lecao extract solutions,
Eucommia leaf extract, lemon chromocor extract, blue plum chromocor extract, selenocystein, ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 1B
Hydrochloride is mixed with basic fertilizer, continues to build heap fermentation 3-5 days.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The implantation methods of the present invention, it is every 100 grams of 15.35-21.34 milligrams that can be obtained in step of applying fertilizer rich in selenium amount
Organic fertilizer carry out fertilizing and planting, by internal transport transmission, citrus can fully absorb selenium element in growth period, reach
The effect of selenium-rich, substantial amounts of selenium element is rich in the organic fertilizer of the application, and passes through secondary fermentation, can not only ferment release more
More micro- organic matters, amino acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes, the Huang in fertilizer can also be added by the processing of several raw materials
Letones content, by plant absorption, the content of the various organic matters in citrus is improved, improve the fruit quality of citrus, and
Compound beneficial bacterium can not only promote fermentation also to have antibacterial action, and combination allicin effect can prevent from planting seedling on mountain
Situation with gnawing is dug by mouse, improves the survival rate of field planting, peasant's cost is reduced and increases economic efficiency.
Ardealite not only has the function that defending insect and killing, also rich in there is calcium constituent, promotes the fast fast-growing of plant absorption calcium constituent
Long, additional and sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis discharge phenols, ketone, play oil, organic acid, tannin, soaping agents by plant after making compost
, also can root in the material of several substance releases because each material is different in the amount that the position of plant is assembled after absorption
The different position of plant is absorbed to according to plant hobby, then allowing for plant can be with rhizome, blade, branch, fruit, Hua Zhongjun
Absorb different materials and amount differs, find to be rich in more volatile oil using rear rhizome according to the record statistics that applicant is countless
With classification material, the infringement of aphid can be prevented, the branch of citrus is rich in substantial amounts of, energy mosquito repellent drive aphid, grasshopper worm etc., in citrus
Blade on rich in have substantial amounts of organic acid, tannin, soaping agents can drive mythimna separata, suppress population formed, to sum up outside plant to
The effect of good preventing disease and pest is inside respectively provided with, reduces the phenomenon for disease occur.The essential amino acid of additional addition can promote
Plant absorption grows, it is necessary to which the supplement of amino acid can coordinate the absorption of other elements, so as to promote the needs of plant strain growth, reach
Supplement the purpose that plant in-vivo element promotes plant healthy growth.
Secondly, present invention take advantage of that multiple kinds of crops discarded object, turns waste into wealth, agricultural waste, protecting ecology balance are reduced.
【Embodiment】
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus, specifically include following steps,
(1) seedling process：Disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system is selected to soak root system as seedling give birth to before planting
Root liquid 3S；
Wherein taking root liquid is that root-inducing powder is watered into concentration is 10%wt；Also it is added with 0.55%wt mono-nitration guaiacol
Sodium, 75%wt ethanol, 0.25%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and the taking root liquid of addition, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Volume ratio is 10:1：1.5:1；
(2) soil cultivation：Select the physical features gradient be 20 ° of mountain region, the depth turned over is 65cm, then rake the soil level it is smooth to ground,
And dig gutter；
(3) plant：Implantation time is in September, spacing in the rows 3*2.5m, digs cave, and the specification in cave is wide 15cm, high 15cm, field planting
When will soak in planting seedlings and cave after taking root liquid, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling basseted 3cm, training
Soil is a base diameter 70cm, is highly 18cm hill, and pours root water in time, is then spread on the surface of hill
Last layer thickness 2cm fine sand；
(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 3kg is annual after the Second Year of field planting
Autumn centered on tree crown, using 2m as diameter ditching, applies 10kg every plant of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：1 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 0.5 parts by weight ardealite, 1
Parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 0.5 parts by weight balloonflower root, 0.8 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.3 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.35 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.3 weight
It is big to measure part selenocystein, 0.05 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.12 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.15 parts by weight
Beans shell, 0.85 parts by weight garlic, 0.5 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarp, 0.35 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.25 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.1 parts by weight
Compound beneficial bacterium, 0.1 parts by weight honey, 0.25 parts by weight of lemon, 0.35 parts by weight indigo plant plum；
The raw material that the compound beneficial bacterium includes following parts by weight is prepared into：0.1 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, Dipel
It is 0.15 part of bacterium solution, 0.31 part of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution, 0.10 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, 0.20 part of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution, withered
Careless 0.15 part of bacillus bacterium solution.
Further illustrate, effective bacteria containing amount of the lactic acid bacterial liquid in the compound beneficial bacterium is 3.8 × 108Individual/mL, Soviet Union
Effective bacteria containing amount of cloud gold bacillus bacterium solution is 3.25 × 108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution are 2.98 × 108
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of yellow mould bacterium solution are 1.65 × 109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution are
2.89×108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution are 2.56 × 108Individual/mL；
(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual rudiment in 2 months, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；
(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation
Turn over, and improved the soil with quick lime.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the application is：
Sang Lecao is extracted 10 minutes by chopping with water, filtering, is extracted 2 times altogether, is then obtained content and is reached 50% Asia
The extract solution of oleic acid content；
Folium cortex eucommiae crushes after being dried, by circulating ultrasonic extraction element according to comminuted powder and solvent for extraction according to body
Product is than being 1:2 ratio mixing extraction, 50 degrees Celsius, supersonic frequency 50KHz of Extracting temperature, is extracted 2 minutes, circulation extraction 5
It is secondary, 5 liquid are merged after filtering, liquid loads solvent recovery 50 degrees Celsius of recycling designs of enrichment facility, is then in pressure
10MPa, temperature are 30 DEG C, CO2Flow 15kg/h, time are 15 minutes, refined filtration, bark of eucommia leaf extract, in extract into
Divide containing linoleic acid 59.3%, leukotrienes 3.6%；
Fructus cannabis is volatilized, is freeze-dried by broken, soxhlet extraction degreasing, water extract-alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, water-bath, produces purple perilla
Seed extract, main component are that linoleic acid (ω -6 systems)/alpha-linolenic acid (ω -3 systems) ratio is 69%/12%.
Further illustrate, the lemon adds water and cellulase, volume ratio 1 after carrying out peeling remove seed:1:0.02, carry out
Enzymolysis, then after carrying out enzyme deactivation, obtain enzymolysis liquid, the pH of enzymolysis liquid is adjusted to after 4, is extracted with ethyl acetate, take organic
Phase, the 1wt.% of weight such as addition sodium hydrate aqueous solution, stirs, is extracted in organic phase, phase of fetching water, by water
Mutually it is sent into milipore filter to be filtered, then the penetrating fluid of milipore filter is concentrated with NF membrane, then after being dried, obtains lemon
Lemon chromocor extract；
Lan Mei, which is added in ethanol solution, carries out refluxing extraction 2 times, and then reclaiming concentrate is centrifuged, and takes supernatant
Liquid, then add diatomite mixing and carry out press filtration, filtrate is filtered by being mounted with the resin of poly (ether sulfone) film material, filter is cut
Molecular weight 5KD is stayed, then progressive is washed, and obtains eluent, and it is 1.12 times i.e. available that eluent, which is carried out being concentrated into volume,
Blueberry chromocor extract；
Then by coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, garlic, soybean peel, oriental sesame pericarp, silkworm chrysalis, honey, ardealite, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis
Basic fertilizer is obtained after building heap and fermenting 8 days, continue to add Sang Lecao extract solutions, eucommia leaf extract, lemon chromocor extract,
Blue plum chromocor extract, selenocystein, ASPARTIC ACID calcium, L lysine HCL and basic fertilizer are mixed, and are continued
Heap is built to ferment 3 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus, specifically include following steps,
(1) seedling process：Disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system is selected to soak root system as seedling give birth to before planting
Root liquid 5S；
Wherein taking root liquid is that root-inducing powder is watered into concentration is 20%wt；Also it is added with 0.85%wt mono-nitration guaiacol
Sodium, 85%wt ethanol, 0.32%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and the taking root liquid of addition, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Volume ratio is 10:2:2.5:2；
(2) soil cultivation：Select the physical features gradient be 20 ° of mountain region, the depth turned over is 70cm, then rake the soil level it is smooth to ground,
And dig gutter；
(3) plant：Implantation time is in October, spacing in the rows 3.5*3m, digs cave, and the specification in cave is wide 15cm, high 15cm, field planting
When will soak in planting seedlings and cave after taking root liquid, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling basseted 5cm, training
Soil is a base diameter 80cm, is highly 20cm hill, and pours root water in time, is then spread on the surface of hill
Last layer thickness 3cm fine sand；
(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 5kg is annual after the Second Year of field planting
Autumn centered on tree crown, using 3m as diameter ditching, applies 15kg every plant of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：5 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 1.25 parts by weight ardealites, 3
Parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 1.8 parts by weight balloonflower roots, 2.6 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.75 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.75 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.75
Parts by weight selenocystein, 0.12 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.35 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.55 parts by weight
Soybean peel, 1.75 parts by weight garlics, 1.35 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarps, 0.95 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.85 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.5 weight
Measure the compound beneficial bacterium of part, 0.25 parts by weight honey, 0.55 parts by weight of lemon, 0.65 parts by weight indigo plant plum；
The raw material that the compound beneficial bacterium includes following parts by weight is prepared into：0.3 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, Dipel
It is 0.25 part of bacterium solution, 0.45 part of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution, 0.20 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, 0.35 part of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution, withered
Careless 0.30 part of bacillus bacterium solution；
Effective bacteria containing amount of lactic acid bacterial liquid in the compound beneficial bacterium is 1.9 × 109Individual/mL, Dipel bacterium
Effective bacteria containing amount of liquid is 4.16 × 108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution are 3.26 × 109Individual/mL, Huang are mould
Effective bacteria containing amount of bacterium bacterium solution is 2.58 × 109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution are 3.69 × 109
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution are 3.42 × 109Individual/mL.
(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual rudiment in April, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；
(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation
Turn over, and improved the soil with quick lime.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the application is：
Sang Lecao is extracted 10 minutes by chopping with water, filtering, is extracted 3 times altogether, is then obtained content and is reached 65% Asia
The extract solution of oleic acid content；
Folium cortex eucommiae crushes after being dried, by circulating ultrasonic extraction element according to comminuted powder and solvent for extraction according to body
Product is than being 1:2 ratio mixing extraction, 55 degrees Celsius, supersonic frequency 60KHz of Extracting temperature, is extracted 5 minutes, circulation extraction 5
It is secondary, 5 liquid are merged after filtering, liquid loads solvent recovery 60 degrees Celsius of recycling designs of enrichment facility, is then in pressure
15MPa, temperature are 35 DEG C, CO2Flow 15kg/h, time are 15 minutes, refined filtration, bark of eucommia leaf extract, in extract into
Divide containing linoleic acid 59.3%, leukotrienes 3.6%；
Fructus cannabis is volatilized, is freeze-dried by broken, soxhlet extraction degreasing, water extract-alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, water-bath, produces purple perilla
Seed extract, main component are that linoleic acid (ω -6 systems)/alpha-linolenic acid (ω -3 systems) ratio is 69%/12%.
Further illustrate, the lemon adds water and cellulase, volume ratio 1 after carrying out peeling remove seed:1:0.05, carry out
Enzymolysis, then after carrying out enzyme deactivation, obtain enzymolysis liquid, the pH of enzymolysis liquid is adjusted to after 6, is extracted with ethyl acetate, take organic
Phase, the 3wt.% of weight such as addition sodium hydrate aqueous solution, stirs, is extracted in organic phase, phase of fetching water, by water
Mutually it is sent into milipore filter to be filtered, then the penetrating fluid of milipore filter is concentrated with NF membrane, then after being dried, obtains lemon
Lemon chromocor extract；
Lan Mei, which is added in ethanol solution, carries out refluxing extraction 5 times, and then reclaiming concentrate is centrifuged, and takes supernatant
Liquid, then add diatomite mixing and carry out press filtration, filtrate is filtered by being mounted with the resin of poly (ether sulfone) film material, filter is cut
Molecular weight 5KD is stayed, then progressive is washed, and obtains eluent, and it is 1.12 times i.e. available that eluent, which is carried out being concentrated into volume,
Blueberry chromocor extract；
Then by coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, garlic, soybean peel, oriental sesame pericarp, silkworm chrysalis, honey, ardealite, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis
Basic fertilizer is obtained after building heap and fermenting 10 days, continues to add Sang Lecao extract solutions, eucommia leaf extract, lemon extracting flavonoids
Thing, blue plum chromocor extract, selenocystein, ASPARTIC ACID calcium, L lysine HCL are mixed with basic fertilizer, after
Heap is continued to ferment 5 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus, specifically include following steps,
(1) seedling process：Disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system is selected to soak root system as seedling give birth to before planting
Root liquid 4S；
Wherein taking root liquid is that root-inducing powder is watered into concentration is 14%wt；Also it is added with 0.65%wt mono-nitration guaiacol
Sodium, 80%wt ethanol, 0.29%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and the taking root liquid of addition, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Volume ratio is 10:1.5:2:1.5；
(2) soil cultivation：Select the physical features gradient be 20 ° of mountain region, the depth turned over is 68cm, then rake the soil level it is smooth to ground,
And dig gutter；
(3) plant：Implantation time is in September, spacing in the rows 3.2*2.6m, digs cave, and the specification in cave is wide 15cm, high 15cm, fixed
It will be soaked when plant in planting seedlings and cave after taking root liquid, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling is basseted 4cm,
Ridging is a base diameter 76cm, is highly 19cm hill, and pours root water in time, then on the surface of hill
Sprinkle the fine sand of a thickness 2.5cm；
(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 4kg is annual after the Second Year of field planting
Autumn centered on tree crown, using 2m as diameter ditching, applies 12kg every plant of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：1.5 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 0.8 parts by weight ardealite,
1.5 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)s, 0.8 parts by weight balloonflower root, 1.1 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.4 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.5 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.4
Parts by weight selenocystein, 0.07 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.26 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.2 parts by weight
Soybean peel, 0.95 parts by weight garlic, 0.7 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarp, 0.5 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.3 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.2 parts by weight
Compound beneficial bacterium, 0.15 parts by weight honey, 0.3 parts by weight of lemon, 0.4 parts by weight indigo plant plum；
The raw material that the compound beneficial bacterium includes following parts by weight is prepared into：0.25 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, Su Yun gold bars
It is 0.2 part of bacterium bacterium solution, 0.36 part of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution, 0.15 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, 0.28 part of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution, withered
Careless 0.25 part of bacillus bacterium solution.
Effective bacteria containing amount of lactic acid bacterial liquid in the compound beneficial bacterium is 5.5 × 108Individual/mL, Dipel bacterium
Effective bacteria containing amount of liquid is 3.85 × 108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution are 1.55 × 109Individual/mL, Huang are mould
Effective bacteria containing amount of bacterium bacterium solution is 2.15 × 109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution are 3.10 × 109
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution are 1.25 × 109Individual/mL.
(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual rudiment in April, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；
(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation
Turn over, and improved the soil with quick lime.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the application is：
Sang Lecao is extracted 10 minutes by chopping with water, filtering, is extracted 3 times altogether, is then obtained content and is reached 55% Asia
The extract solution of oleic acid content；
Folium cortex eucommiae crushes after being dried, by circulating ultrasonic extraction element according to comminuted powder and solvent for extraction according to body
Product is than being 1:2 ratio mixing extraction, 53 degrees Celsius, supersonic frequency 55KHz of Extracting temperature, is extracted 4 minutes, circulation extraction 5
It is secondary, 5 liquid are merged after filtering, liquid loads solvent recovery 58 degrees Celsius of recycling designs of enrichment facility, is then in pressure
12MPa, temperature are 32 DEG C, CO2Flow 15kg/h, time are 15 minutes, refined filtration, bark of eucommia leaf extract, in extract into
Divide containing linoleic acid 59.3%, leukotrienes 3.6%；
Fructus cannabis is volatilized, is freeze-dried by broken, soxhlet extraction degreasing, water extract-alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, water-bath, produces purple perilla
Seed extract, main component are that linoleic acid (ω -6 systems)/alpha-linolenic acid (ω -3 systems) ratio is 69%/12%.
Further illustrate, the lemon adds water and cellulase, volume ratio 1 after carrying out peeling remove seed:1:0.03, carry out
Enzymolysis, then after carrying out enzyme deactivation, obtain enzymolysis liquid, the pH of enzymolysis liquid is adjusted to after 5, is extracted with ethyl acetate, take organic
Phase, the 2wt.% of weight such as addition sodium hydrate aqueous solution, stirs, is extracted in organic phase, phase of fetching water, by water
Mutually it is sent into milipore filter to be filtered, then the penetrating fluid of milipore filter is concentrated with NF membrane, then after being dried, obtains lemon
Lemon chromocor extract；
Lan Mei, which is added in ethanol solution, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, and then reclaiming concentrate is centrifuged, and takes supernatant
Liquid, then add diatomite mixing and carry out press filtration, filtrate is filtered by being mounted with the resin of poly (ether sulfone) film material, filter is cut
Molecular weight 5KD is stayed, then progressive is washed, and obtains eluent, and it is 1.12 times i.e. available that eluent, which is carried out being concentrated into volume,
Blueberry chromocor extract；
Then by coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, garlic, soybean peel, oriental sesame pericarp, silkworm chrysalis, honey, ardealite, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis
Basic fertilizer is obtained after building heap and fermenting 9 days, continue to add Sang Lecao extract solutions, eucommia leaf extract, lemon chromocor extract,
Blue plum chromocor extract, selenocystein, ASPARTIC ACID calcium, L lysine HCL and basic fertilizer are mixed, and are continued
Heap is built to ferment 4 days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus, specifically include following steps,
(1) seedling process：Disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system is selected to soak root system as seedling give birth to before planting
Root liquid 3S；
Wherein taking root liquid is that root-inducing powder is watered into concentration is 18%wt；Also it is added with 0.80%wt mono-nitration guaiacol
Sodium, 84%wt ethanol, 0.30%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and the taking root liquid of addition, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Volume ratio is 10:1.8:2.2:1.8；
(2) soil cultivation：Select the physical features gradient be 20 ° of mountain region, the depth turned over is 69cm, then rake the soil level it is smooth to ground,
And dig gutter；
(3) plant：Implantation time is in September, spacing in the rows 3.4*2.9m, digs cave, and the specification in cave is wide 15cm, high 15cm, fixed
By in the planting seedlings and cave after immersion taking root liquid when plant, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling is basseted
4.8cm, ridging is a base diameter 79cm, is highly 19cm hill, and pours root water in time, then in hill
Surface sprinkle the fine sand of a thickness 2.8cm；
(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 4.5kg is annual after the Second Year of field planting
Autumn centered on tree crown, using 2m as diameter ditching, apply 14.5kg every plant of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：4 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 1.1 parts by weight ardealites,
2.5 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)s, 1.5 parts by weight balloonflower roots, 2.2 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.6 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.6 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.6
Parts by weight selenocystein, 0.10 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.32 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.6 parts by weight
Soybean peel, 1.5 parts by weight garlics, 1.2 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarps, 0.8 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.7 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.4 parts by weight
Compound beneficial bacterium, 0.2 parts by weight honey, 0.5 parts by weight of lemon, 0.6 parts by weight indigo plant plum；
The raw material that the compound beneficial bacterium includes following parts by weight is prepared into：0.15 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, Su Yun gold bars
0.18 part of bacterium bacterium solution, 0.39 part of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution, 0.12 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, 0.27 part of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution,
0.20 part of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution.
Effective bacteria containing amount of lactic acid bacterial liquid in the compound beneficial bacterium is 0.55 × 109Individual/mL, Dipel bacterium
Effective bacteria containing amount of liquid is 3.88 × 108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution are 1.55 × 109Individual/mL, Huang are mould
Effective bacteria containing amount of bacterium bacterium solution is 1.85 × 109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution are 2.06 × 109
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution are 0.68 × 109Individual/mL.
(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual rudiment in March, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；
(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation
Turn over, and improved the soil with quick lime.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the application is：
Sang Lecao is extracted 10 minutes by chopping with water, filtering, is extracted 3 times altogether, is then obtained content and is reached 59% Asia
The extract solution of oleic acid content；
Folium cortex eucommiae crushes after being dried, by circulating ultrasonic extraction element according to comminuted powder and solvent for extraction according to body
Product is than being 1:2 ratio mixing extraction, 51 degrees Celsius, supersonic frequency 59KHz of Extracting temperature, is extracted 5 minutes, circulation extraction 5
It is secondary, 5 liquid are merged after filtering, liquid loads solvent recovery 59 degrees Celsius of recycling designs of enrichment facility, is then in pressure
11MPa, temperature are 34 DEG C, CO2Flow 15kg/h, time are 15 minutes, refined filtration, bark of eucommia leaf extract, in extract into
Divide containing linoleic acid 59.3%, leukotrienes 3.6%；
Fructus cannabis is volatilized, is freeze-dried by broken, soxhlet extraction degreasing, water extract-alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, water-bath, produces purple perilla
Seed extract, main component are that linoleic acid (ω -6 systems)/alpha-linolenic acid (ω -3 systems) ratio is 69%/12%.
Further illustrate, the lemon adds water and cellulase, volume ratio 1 after carrying out peeling remove seed:1:0.04, carry out
Enzymolysis, then after carrying out enzyme deactivation, obtain enzymolysis liquid, the pH of enzymolysis liquid is adjusted to after 5, is extracted with ethyl acetate, take organic
Phase, the 2wt.% of weight such as addition sodium hydrate aqueous solution, stirs, is extracted in organic phase, phase of fetching water, by water
Mutually it is sent into milipore filter to be filtered, then the penetrating fluid of milipore filter is concentrated with NF membrane, then after being dried, obtains lemon
Lemon chromocor extract；
Lan Mei, which is added in ethanol solution, carries out refluxing extraction 4 times, and then reclaiming concentrate is centrifuged, and takes supernatant
Liquid, then add diatomite mixing and carry out press filtration, filtrate is filtered by being mounted with the resin of poly (ether sulfone) film material, filter is cut
Molecular weight 5KD is stayed, then progressive is washed, and obtains eluent, and it is 1.12 times i.e. available that eluent, which is carried out being concentrated into volume,
Blueberry chromocor extract；
Then by coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, garlic, soybean peel, oriental sesame pericarp, silkworm chrysalis, honey, ardealite, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis
Basic fertilizer is obtained after building heap and fermenting 8 days, continue to add Sang Lecao extract solutions, eucommia leaf extract, lemon chromocor extract,
Blue plum chromocor extract, selenocystein, ASPARTIC ACID calcium, L lysine HCL and basic fertilizer are mixed, and are continued
Heap is built to ferment 4 days.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of implantation methods of citrus, specifically include following steps,
(1) seedling process：Disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system is selected to soak root system as seedling give birth to before planting
Root liquid 3S；
Wherein taking root liquid is that root-inducing powder is watered into concentration is 14%wt；Also it is added with 0.65%wt mono-nitration guaiacol
Sodium, 80%wt ethanol, 0.30%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and the taking root liquid of addition, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Volume ratio is 10:1.7:2.2:1.6；
(2) soil cultivation：Select the physical features gradient be 20 ° of mountain region, the depth turned over is 68cm, then rake the soil level it is smooth to ground,
And dig gutter；
(3) plant：Implantation time is in September, spacing in the rows 3.3*2.8m, digs cave, and the specification in cave is wide 15cm, high 15cm, fixed
It will be soaked when plant in planting seedlings and cave after taking root liquid, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling is basseted 4cm,
Ridging is a base diameter 78cm, is highly 19cm hill, and pours root water in time, then on the surface of hill
Sprinkle the fine sand of a thickness 2.5cm；
(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 4kg is annual after the Second Year of field planting
Autumn centered on tree crown, using 2m as diameter ditching, applies 13kg every plant of organic fertilizer；
The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：2.8 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 1.0 parts by weight ardealites,
2.0 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)s, 1.2 parts by weight balloonflower roots, 1.8 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.5 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.55 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae,
0.5 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.08 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.29 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.4 weight
Part soybean peel, 1.2 parts by weight garlics, 0.9 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarp, 0.6 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.5 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.3 weight
The compound beneficial bacterium of part, 0.18 parts by weight honey, 0.4 parts by weight of lemon, 0.5 parts by weight indigo plant plum；
The raw material that the compound beneficial bacterium includes following parts by weight is prepared into：0.28 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, Su Yun gold bars
0.22 part of bacterium bacterium solution, 0.42 part of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution, 0.18 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, 0.32 part of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution,
0.20 part of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution.
Effective bacteria containing amount of lactic acid bacterial liquid in the compound beneficial bacterium is 5.5 × 108Individual/mL, Dipel bacterium
Effective bacteria containing amount of liquid is 3.86 × 108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution are 8.50 × 108Individual/mL, Huang are mould
Effective bacteria containing amount of bacterium bacterium solution is 1.75 × 109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution are 7.55 × 109
Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution are 6.85 × 109Individual/mL.
(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual rudiment in April, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, disease pest
Branch and deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；
(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation
Turn over, and improved the soil with quick lime.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the application is：
Sang Lecao is extracted 10 minutes by chopping with water, filtering, is extracted 3 times altogether, is then obtained content and is reached 62% Asia
The extract solution of oleic acid content；
Folium cortex eucommiae crushes after being dried, by circulating ultrasonic extraction element according to comminuted powder and solvent for extraction according to body
Product is than being 1:2 ratio mixing extraction, 54 degrees Celsius, supersonic frequency 59KHz of Extracting temperature, is extracted 5 minutes, circulation extraction 5
It is secondary, 5 liquid are merged after filtering, liquid loads solvent recovery 59 degrees Celsius of recycling designs of enrichment facility, is then in pressure
13MPa, temperature are 34 DEG C, CO2Flow 15kg/h, time are 15 minutes, refined filtration, bark of eucommia leaf extract, in extract into
Divide containing linoleic acid 59.3%, leukotrienes 3.6%；
Fructus cannabis is volatilized, is freeze-dried by broken, soxhlet extraction degreasing, water extract-alcohol precipitation, centrifugation, water-bath, produces purple perilla
Seed extract, main component are that linoleic acid (ω -6 systems)/alpha-linolenic acid (ω -3 systems) ratio is 69%/12%.
Further illustrate, the lemon adds water and cellulase, volume ratio 1 after carrying out peeling remove seed:1:0.03, carry out
Enzymolysis, then after carrying out enzyme deactivation, obtain enzymolysis liquid, the pH of enzymolysis liquid is adjusted to after 4, is extracted with ethyl acetate, take organic
Phase, the 1wt.% of weight such as addition sodium hydrate aqueous solution, stirs, is extracted in organic phase, phase of fetching water, by water
Mutually it is sent into milipore filter to be filtered, then the penetrating fluid of milipore filter is concentrated with NF membrane, then after being dried, obtains lemon
Lemon chromocor extract；
Lan Mei, which is added in ethanol solution, carries out refluxing extraction 2 times, and then reclaiming concentrate is centrifuged, and takes supernatant
Liquid, then add diatomite mixing and carry out press filtration, filtrate is filtered by being mounted with the resin of poly (ether sulfone) film material, filter is cut
Molecular weight 5KD is stayed, then progressive is washed, and obtains eluent, and it is 1.12 times i.e. available that eluent, which is carried out being concentrated into volume,
Blueberry chromocor extract；
Then by coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, garlic, soybean peel, oriental sesame pericarp, silkworm chrysalis, honey, ardealite, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), balloonflower root, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis
Basic fertilizer is obtained after building heap and fermenting 10 days, continues to add Sang Lecao extract solutions, eucommia leaf extract, lemon extracting flavonoids
Thing, blue plum chromocor extract, selenocystein, ASPARTIC ACID calcium, L lysine HCL are mixed with basic fertilizer, after
Heap is continued to ferment 3 days.
Carry out the measure of Se content to 1-5 groups embodiment and control group, assay method with reference to national standard GB5009.93-
2010, specific assay method is as follows：
(1) preparation of standard curve：
0.00mL is taken respectively, and 0.10mL, 0.20mL, 0.30mL, 0.40mL, 0.50mL standard liquids are in 15mL centrifuge tubes
10mL is settled to deionized water, then adds the hydrochloric acid 2mL, 100g/L of top pure grade potassium ferricyanide solution 1.0mL respectively, mixes system
Into standard working curve.
(2) sample：
Take each 5g of citrus pulp of 1-5 groups embodiment and control group to be brewed with 100mLD boiling water, stand 3min, respectively
Take supernatant to draw 10.00mL in ground conical flask, adding 10mL 5% to remove selenium sulfuric acid, after sample moistening, then add 20mL to mix
Close acid solution to stand overnight, next day puts and is gradually heated up on electric hot plate.After vigorous reaction occurs, solution is in colourless, continues to be heated to
White cigarette produces, and now solution gradually becomes faint yellow, i.e., up to terminal.
(3) determine：
Above-mentioned postdigestive sample solution adds 20.0mL EDTA mixed liquors, with the ammoniacal liquor of (1+1) and the hydrochloric acid of (1+9)
It is adjusted to rutilous (pH 1.5~2.0).Following steps are in dark room operation：Add 1.0g/L DAN reagent 3.0mL, after mixing, put
5min is heated in boiling water bath, after taking out cooling, adds hexamethylene 3.0mL, shakes 4min, complete soln is moved into separatory funnel, treated
Water layer is discarded after layering, carefully hexamethylene layer is poured into test tube with cover by separatory funnel is suitable for reading, does not make to be mixed into water in hexamethylene
Drop, on sepectrophotofluorometer use excitation wavelength 376nm, wavelength of transmitted light 520nm measure 4,5-benzopiaselenol it is glimmering
Luminous intensity.
(4) calculate：
Se content is calculated as follows formula and calculated in sample,
In formula：
X --- Se content in sample, unit are every gram of microgram or micrograms per millilitre (μ g/g or μ g/mL)；
m1--- the quality of selenium in test tube, unit are microgram (μ g)；
F1--- standard selenium fluorescence reading；
F2--- sample fluorescence reading；
F0--- blank tube fluorescence reading；
M --- sample mass, unit for gram or milliliter (g or mL).
Represented with the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the measurement result independent twice obtained under the conditions of repeatability, as a result retain three effectively
Numeral.
Se content result see the table below：
| Project | Organic selenium content |
| Embodiment 1 | 15.305μg/kg |
| Embodiment 2 | 21.314μg/kg |
| Embodiment 3 | 18.526μg/kg |
| Embodiment 4 | 17.632μg/kg |
| Embodiment 5 | 20.515μg/kg |
By embodiment 1-5 implantation methods, the place of plantation separates 6 mu of ground on Bobai mountain region and tested, every mu
Planted respectively according to embodiment 1-5, wherein the 6th is planted using conventional plantation fertilizing method soon.When reaching second
Year starts to harvest after bearing fruit, and records every mu of the heavy amount of harvesting, and the yield of embodiment 1-5 and control group is respectively 6752 very heavy every
It is mu, 6951 very heavy every mu, 6852 very heavy every mu, 6843 very heavy every mu, 6855 very heavy every mu, 5423 very heavy every mu, as can be seen here
The orange yield planted using the method for the present invention is high, and the head of fruit generally is big, the high 55.2-68.1% of sugar content, contains
Acid measures low 5-7% or so.
Using the technical scheme of the application, small (every to impose organic fertilizer in embodiment every year, the generation of pest and disease damage probability occurs
The probability statistics of disease see the table below), survival rate is high, and the key factor increased income, and the probability that pest and disease damage occurs is few,
The fruit bearing rate of fruit is compared to also more, and a major reason increased income.
| The time limit | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Control group | |
| First Year | Disease rate % | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 4.5 |
| Second Year | Disease rate % | 2.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 4.6 |
| 3rd year | Disease rate % | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 5.2 |
| 4th year | Disease rate % | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 5.2 |
| 5th year | Disease rate % | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 5.2 |
Remarks：Disease rate %=diseases area/666.7 square metre
The present processes and control group use the taking root liquid that common root-inducing powder is watered, and planting survival rates are suitable, use
The taking root liquid of the application, compared to the advantages of be can be earlier allow citrus to recover, grow sprouting.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of citrus, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps,(1) seedling process：Select disease-free, the complete citrus seedling strain of root system that root system is soaked into taking root liquid before planting as seedling 3-5S；(2) soil cultivation：Select the physical features gradient be 20 ° of mountain region, the depth turned over is 65-70cm, then rake the soil level it is smooth to ground, and Dig gutter；(3) plant：Implantation time is in the 9-10 months, spacing in the rows 3-3.5*2.5-3m, digs cave, and the specification in cave is wide 15cm, high 15cm, It will be soaked when field planting in planting seedlings and cave after taking root liquid, then earthed up, the graft union of seedling is basseted 3- 5cm, ridging is a base diameter 70-80cm, is highly 18-20cm hill, and pours root water in time, then small The surface of mound sprinkles the fine sand of a thickness 2-3cm；(4) water and fertilizer management：When crown height is to 0.9m, every plant of application organic fertilizer 3-5kg, the annual autumn after the Second Year of field planting Season centered on tree crown, using 2-3m as diameter ditching, applies 10-15kg every plant of organic fertilizer；The organic fertilizer is that following raw material is prepared：1-5 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 0.5-1.25 parts by weight phosphorus stones Cream, 1-3 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 0.5-1.8 parts by weight balloonflower root, 0.8-2.6 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.3-0.75 parts by weight mulberries strangle careless, 0.35-0.75 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.3-0.75 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.05-0.12 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACIDs calcium, 0.12-0.35 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.15-0.55 parts by weight of soybean shell, 0.85-1.75 parts by weight garlic, 0.5- 1.35 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarps, 0.35-0.95 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.25-0.85 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight are compound Beneficial bacterium, 0.1-0.25 parts by weight honey, 0.25-0.55 parts by weight of lemon, 0.35-0.65 parts by weight indigo plant plums；(5) trimming leaf and shield flower and fruit：After fruit picking and before annual 2-4 months rudiment, cut off and intersect branch, weak branch, sick branch And deadwood；The long shoot of summer sprouting is cut off, removes diseased plant in time；(6) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year during plantation to turn over, and Improved the soil with quick lime.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is following raw material system For what is formed：1.5-4 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 0.8-1.1 parts by weight ardealite, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 0.8- 1.5 parts by weight balloonflower roots, 1.1-2.2 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.4-0.6 parts by weight mulberries strangle careless, 0.5-0.6 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.4- 0.6 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.07-0.10 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACIDs calcium, 0.26-0.32 parts by weight 1B hydrochloric acid Salt, 0.2-0.6 parts by weight of soybean shell, 0.95-1.5 parts by weight garlic, 0.7-1.2 parts by weight oriental sesame pericarp, 0.5-0.8 parts by weight fire Edestan, 0.3-0.7 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, the compound beneficial bacterium of 0.2-0.4 parts by weight, 0.15-0.2 parts by weight honey, 0.3-0.5 weight Part lemon, 0.4-0.6 parts by weight indigo plant plums.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is following raw material system For what is formed：2.8 parts by weight coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 1.0 parts by weight ardealites, 2.0 parts by weight sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)s, 1.2 parts by weight balloonflower roots, 1.8 parts by weight Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 0.5 parts by weight mulberry strangle careless, 0.55 parts by weight folium cortex eucommiae, 0.5 parts by weight selenocystein, 0.08 parts by weight ASPARTIC ACID calcium, 0.29 parts by weight L lysine HCL, 0.4 parts by weight of soybean shell, 1.2 parts by weight garlics, 0.9 weight Part oriental sesame pericarp, 0.6 parts by weight fructus cannabis, 0.5 parts by weight silkworm chrysalis, the compound beneficial bacterium of 0.3 parts by weight, 0.18 parts by weight honey, 0.4 Parts by weight of lemon, 0.5 parts by weight indigo plant plum.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compound beneficial bacterium includes following The raw material of parts by weight is prepared into：Lactic acid bacterial liquid 0.1-0.3 parts, Dipel bacterium solution 0.15-0.25 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum Bacterium solution 0.31-0.45 parts, yellow mould bacterium solution 0.10-0.20 parts, lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution 0.20-0.35 parts, withered grass gemma Bacillus bacterium solution 0.15-0.30 parts.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compound beneficial bacterium includes following The raw material of parts by weight is prepared into：0.25 part of lactic acid bacterial liquid, 0.2 part of Dipel bacterium solution, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution 0.36 Part, 0.15 part of yellow mould bacterium solution, 0.28 part of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution, 0.25 part of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution.
- A kind of 6. implantation methods of citrus according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：In the compound beneficial bacterium Effective bacteria containing amount of lactic acid bacterial liquid is 3.8 × 108-1.9×109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Dipel bacterium solution are 3.25×108-4.16×108Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium solution are 2.98 × 108-3.26×109Individual/mL, Effective bacteria containing amount of yellow mould bacterium solution is 1.65 × 109-2.58×109Individual/mL, the effective of lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium solution contain bacterium Measure as 2.89 × 108-3.69×109Individual/mL, effective bacteria containing amount of bacillus subtilis bacterium solution are 2.56 × 108-3.42×109 Individual/mL.
- A kind of 7. implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The taking root liquid is to convert root-inducing powder Water into concentration be 10%wt-20%wt；Also added with 0.55%wt-0.85%wt mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, 75%wt-85% Wt ethanol, 0.25%wt-0.32%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetates, and taking root liquid, mono-nitration guaiacol sodium, ethanol, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate added Volume ratio be 10:1-2:1.5-2.5:1-2.
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