CN105123225A - Method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting - Google Patents

Method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105123225A
CN105123225A CN201510553461.6A CN201510553461A CN105123225A CN 105123225 A CN105123225 A CN 105123225A CN 201510553461 A CN201510553461 A CN 201510553461A CN 105123225 A CN105123225 A CN 105123225A
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cuttage
days
cuttings
water
cutting
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王宗岭
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Linyi Zhenyuan Sightseeing Agriculture Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Linyi Zhenyuan Sightseeing Agriculture Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The method comprises the steps of treatment on plants before picking cuttings, treatment before picking the cuttings and conducting cutting, cutting medium preparation, cutting and management after cutting, plant bactericide, special rooting agents, nutrient solutions and disease and pest prevention agents are selected reasonably for treating the plants, it is guaranteed that in the whole growing process, the plants can obtain sufficient nutrition, appropriate temperature and sunlight, pest and disease attack is prevented, the seedling raising time is shortened, the seedling raising cost is saved, the survival rate of the cutting is raised, the rapid development of the hybrid hazelnut plantation industry is promoted, and good economic benefits are brought about for fruit farmers.

Description

A kind of method of flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of fruit tree seedling culture method, specifically a kind of method of flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture.
Background technology
Fibert calls flat hazel, Chui, mountain Chinese chestnut, is corylaceae (Corylaceae) Corylus (Corylus) plant, is one of large nut (fibert, walnut, almond, cashew nut) in the world four.At present, about there are 16 kinds in the whole world, is mainly distributed in Asia, Europe and North America.China, as the important place of production of fibert, originates in and has 8 kinds and 2 mutation, be mainly distributed in the northeast of China, North China, northwest and southwest.Fibert is because of nutritious, and economic worth is high to be called as " king of nut ".Fibert is rich in eight seed amino acids of the special composition such as grease, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin (vitamin E), mineral matter, sugared fiber, β-Gu sterol and antioxidant carbolic acid and necessary for human and trace element, its content of vitamin E is up to 36%, can effectively delay senility, treatment of vascular is hardened, effect of moist skin.Also contain anti-cancer chemical composition taxol in fibert, oophoroma and breast cancer and some other cancer can be treated, the lifetime of patient can be extended.In addition, fibert itself has a kind of natural fragrance, has effect of appetizing, and abundant cellulose also has the aid digestion and anti-effect treated constipation; Fibert also has the effect reducing cholesterol, avoids saturated fatty acid in meat and, to the harm of health, effectively can prevent the generation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Every day has some fibert the crowd of computer previous work more, has certain health-care effect to eyesight.Along with the raising of people's living standard, people get more and more to the demand of fibert product, and fibert fruit obtains extensive exploitation utilization at numerous areas such as edible, medical, health cares.The fibert huge market demand, and present the trend increased year by year, particularly flat Europe hybridization fibert, having our China only just has, and the whole world is unique, Japanese, Korea S's Southeast Asian countries every year all will from a large amount of fibert of China's import.Current China fibert plant production development is rapid, and cultivated area constantly expands, and nursery stock demand is large, nurseries' supplies quantity not sufficient.Traditional tissue-culturing rapid propagation method reproductive-cost is higher, and growing-seedling period is long, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture.The fibert growth of seedling that the method is cultivated is healthy and strong, and survival rate is high, and cultivation period is short, and cost is low.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A method for flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) process of plant before adopting cuttings: respectively spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that bactericide and mass fraction are 0.2%-0.3% respectively for first 5 days, 10 days and adopt fringe plant 1 time adopting fringe; Described bactericide adopts following method to prepare: Herba Andrographitis 50g, dandelion 80g, kitchen garden 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g, coptis 30g, Eclipta prostrata 20g, pseudo-ginseng 15g, red sage root 10g, safflower 15g, Ligusticum wallichii 15g, cattail pollen 10g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 1000-1500ml soak by water 30-45min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 30g, obtained after diluting with water 1500ml;
(2) adopt cuttings: the semi-lignified young sprout adopting robust growth, clip branch epimere and hypomere do cuttings respectively, length 15 ~ 20cm, bud 2 ~ 3, and retain 2 ~ 3, top leaf, lower end is cut into inclined-plane;
(3) cuttings pre-treatment: the special root-growing agent of cuttings bottom 1-1.5cm part sheared is soaked 30-45min;
(4) cutting medium is prepared: cutting medium adopts attapulgite: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: bean dregs: expanded perlite is made according to the ratio of 1:8:3:2; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed be sugared slag, dish cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, add and to account for after the EM compound bacteria of gross weight 0.08% fermentation of bar heap after 7 days, to dry to water content be 35% pulverizing and get final product;
(5) cuttage: get soaked cuttings, cuttage is in the seedbed of the cutting medium prepared, and seeding row spacing 2.5cm × 5 ~ 10cm, the cuttage degree of depth 3 ~ 5cm, adopt Sprayable to spray water immediately after cuttage, keeps canopy humidity at 80%-100%;
(6) manage after cuttage: the sunshade net of cuttage first 7 days beddings 85% shades, controlling the photoperiod is afterwards that 12h(is dark)/12h(illumination), intensity of illumination is 10000-15000lx; Within every 1-2 days, respectively spray water once morning, evening, temperature of shed keeps 20 ~ 35 DEG C, humidity 70%-80%; Within every 10 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, within every 7 days, spray a disease-insect resisting agent, seedling can be gone out garden and transplant by nursery after 40 days.
In described step (3), special root-growing agent is the cobalamin of 3mg/kg, the manganese sulphate of the ABT6 root-inducing powder of 100mg/kg, 10g/kg sucrose and 10-15mg/kg is mixed.
Described step (6) Middle nutrition liquid is configured by following method: by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4g, potassium nitrate 5g, nitrate of lime 120g, magnesium sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 0.005g, iron sulfate 0.06g, copper sulphate 0.002g, manganese sulphate 0.006g, boric acid powder 0.003g, add water 10L, namely makes after dissolving.
In described step (6), disease-insect resisting agent adopts following method to prepare: coptis 8-10 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 6-8 part, radix paeoniae rubrathe 6-8 part, Chinese violet 7-9 part, perilla leaf 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 3-5 part, cape jasmine 10-12 part are mixed by after each weight portion coarse crushing, respectively extract once with alcohol, water, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly converts 1000 times of water sprays during use.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: before adopting fringe, plant to be adopted utilizes special plant sterilization processing, improve the resistance against diseases of cuttings; After adopting fringe, cuttings is soaked in special root-growing agent, promote the growth of cuttings Rapid Rooting, then in special seedling medium, cuttage is carried out, then carry out moisturizing, regulation and control light application time and temperature etc., reasonable management nursery nursery, supplements the sufficient nutrient component needed for plant strain growth, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is used effectively to prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect, greatly shorten seedling raise period, improve survival rate, facilitate the development of flat Europe hybridization fibert plant husbandry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A method for flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, it comprises the following steps:
(1) process of plant before adopting cuttings: respectively spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that bactericide and mass fraction are 0.2% respectively for first 5 days, 10 days and adopt fringe plant 1 time adopting fringe; Described bactericide adopts following method to prepare: Herba Andrographitis 50g, dandelion 80g, kitchen garden 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g, coptis 30g, Eclipta prostrata 20g, pseudo-ginseng 15g, red sage root 10g, safflower 15g, Ligusticum wallichii 15g, cattail pollen 10g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 1000ml soak by water 30-45min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 30g, obtained after diluting with water 1500ml;
(2) adopt cuttings: the semi-lignified young sprout adopting robust growth, clip branch epimere and hypomere do cuttings respectively, length 15cm, bud 2, and retain 2 ~ 3, top leaf, lower end is cut into inclined-plane;
(3) cuttings pre-treatment: the special root-growing agent be mixed by the manganese sulphate of the ABT6 root-inducing powder of the cobalamin of the cuttings bottom 1-1.5cm part 3mg/kg sheared, 100mg/kg, 10g/kg sucrose and 10mg/kg soaks 30min;
(4) cutting medium is prepared: cutting medium adopts attapulgite: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: bean dregs: expanded perlite is made according to the ratio of 1:8:3:2; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed be sugared slag, dish cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, add and to account for after the EM compound bacteria of gross weight 0.08% fermentation of bar heap after 7 days, to dry to water content be 35% pulverizing and get final product;
(5) cuttage: get soaked cuttings, cuttage is in the seedbed of the cutting medium prepared, and seeding row spacing 2.5cm × 5cm, cuttage degree of depth 3cm, adopt Sprayable to spray water immediately after cuttage, keeps canopy humidity 80%;
(6) manage after cuttage: the sunshade net of cuttage first 7 days beddings 85% shades, controlling the photoperiod is afterwards that 12h(is dark)/12h(illumination), intensity of illumination is 10000lx; Within every 1 day, in morning, late each water spray once temperature of shed keeps 20 DEG C, humidity 70%; Within every 10 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, within every 7 days, spray a disease-insect resisting agent, seedling can be gone out garden and transplant by nursery after 40 days; Wherein nutrient solution is configured by following method: by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4g, potassium nitrate 5g, nitrate of lime 120g, magnesium sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 0.005g, iron sulfate 0.06g, copper sulphate 0.002g, manganese sulphate 0.006g, boric acid powder 0.003g, add water 10L, namely makes after dissolving; Disease-insect resisting agent adopts following method to prepare: the coptis 8 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 6 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 6 parts, Chinese violet 7 parts, perilla leaf 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, cape jasmine 10 parts are mixed by after each weight portion coarse crushing, respectively extract once with alcohol, water, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly converts 1000 times of water sprays during use.
Said method cuttage and seedling culture, transplanted after 40 days, and cuttage survival rate is 95%.
Embodiment 2
A method for flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, it comprises the following steps:
(1) process of plant before adopting cuttings: respectively spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that bactericide and mass fraction are 0.3% respectively for first 5 days, 10 days and adopt fringe plant 1 time adopting fringe; Described bactericide adopts following method to prepare: Herba Andrographitis 50g, dandelion 80g, kitchen garden 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g, coptis 30g, Eclipta prostrata 20g, pseudo-ginseng 15g, red sage root 10g, safflower 15g, Ligusticum wallichii 15g, cattail pollen 10g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 1500ml soak by water 30-45min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 30g, obtained after diluting with water 1500ml;
(2) adopt cuttings: the semi-lignified young sprout adopting robust growth, clip branch epimere and hypomere do cuttings respectively, length 20cm, bud 3, and retain 2 ~ 3, top leaf, lower end is cut into inclined-plane;
(3) cuttings pre-treatment: the special root-growing agent be mixed by the manganese sulphate of the ABT6 root-inducing powder of the cobalamin of the cuttings bottom 1-1.5cm part 3mg/kg sheared, 100mg/kg, 10g/kg sucrose and 15mg/kg soaks 30min;
(4) cutting medium is prepared: cutting medium adopts attapulgite: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: bean dregs: expanded perlite is made according to the ratio of 1:8:3:2; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed be sugared slag, dish cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, add and to account for after the EM compound bacteria of gross weight 0.08% fermentation of bar heap after 7 days, to dry to water content be 35% pulverizing and get final product;
(5) cuttage: get soaked cuttings, cuttage is in the seedbed of the cutting medium prepared, and seeding row spacing 2.5cm × 10cm, cuttage degree of depth 5cm, adopt Sprayable to spray water immediately after cuttage, keeps canopy humidity 100%;
(6) manage after cuttage: the sunshade net of cuttage first 7 days beddings 85% shades, controlling the photoperiod is afterwards that 12h(is dark)/12h(illumination), intensity of illumination is 15000lx; Within every 2 days, in morning, late each water spray once temperature of shed keeps 35 DEG C, humidity 80%; Within every 10 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, within every 7 days, spray a disease-insect resisting agent, seedling can be gone out garden and transplant by nursery after 40 days; Wherein nutrient solution is configured by following method: by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4g, potassium nitrate 5g, nitrate of lime 120g, magnesium sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 0.005g, iron sulfate 0.06g, copper sulphate 0.002g, manganese sulphate 0.006g, boric acid powder 0.003g, add water 10L, namely makes after dissolving; Disease-insect resisting agent adopts following method to prepare: the coptis 10 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 8 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 8 parts, Chinese violet 9 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, cape jasmine 12 parts are mixed by after each weight portion coarse crushing, respectively extract once with alcohol, water, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly converts 1000 times of water sprays during use.
Said method cuttage and seedling culture, transplanted after 40 days, and cuttage survival rate is 94%.
Embodiment 3
A method for flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, it comprises the following steps:
(1) process of plant before adopting cuttings: respectively spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that bactericide and mass fraction are 0.25% respectively for first 5 days, 10 days and adopt fringe plant 1 time adopting fringe; Described bactericide adopts following method to prepare: Herba Andrographitis 50g, dandelion 80g, kitchen garden 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g, coptis 30g, Eclipta prostrata 20g, pseudo-ginseng 15g, red sage root 10g, safflower 15g, Ligusticum wallichii 15g, cattail pollen 10g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 1200ml soak by water 30-45min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 30g, obtained after diluting with water 1500ml;
(2) adopt cuttings: the semi-lignified young sprout adopting robust growth, clip branch epimere and hypomere do cuttings respectively, length 18cm, bud 3, and retain 2 ~ 3, top leaf, lower end is cut into inclined-plane;
(3) cuttings pre-treatment: the special root-growing agent be mixed by the manganese sulphate of the ABT6 root-inducing powder of the cobalamin of the cuttings bottom 1-1.5cm part 3mg/kg sheared, 100mg/kg, 10g/kg sucrose and 12mg/kg soaks 30min;
(4) cutting medium is prepared: cutting medium adopts attapulgite: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: bean dregs: expanded perlite is made according to the ratio of 1:8:3:2; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed be sugared slag, dish cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, add and to account for after the EM compound bacteria of gross weight 0.08% fermentation of bar heap after 7 days, to dry to water content be 35% pulverizing and get final product;
(5) cuttage: get soaked cuttings, cuttage is in the seedbed of the cutting medium prepared, and seeding row spacing 2.5cm × 8cm, cuttage degree of depth 4cm, adopt Sprayable to spray water immediately after cuttage, keeps canopy humidity 90%;
(6) manage after cuttage: the sunshade net of cuttage first 7 days beddings 85% shades, controlling the photoperiod is afterwards that 12h(is dark)/12h(illumination), intensity of illumination is 12000lx; Within every 2 days, in morning, late each water spray once temperature of shed keeps 25 DEG C, humidity 75%; Within every 10 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, within every 7 days, spray a disease-insect resisting agent, seedling can be gone out garden and transplant by nursery after 40 days; Wherein nutrient solution is configured by following method: by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4g, potassium nitrate 5g, nitrate of lime 120g, magnesium sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 0.005g, iron sulfate 0.06g, copper sulphate 0.002g, manganese sulphate 0.006g, boric acid powder 0.003g, add water 10L, namely makes after dissolving; Disease-insect resisting agent adopts following method to prepare: the coptis 9 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 7 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 7 parts, Chinese violet 8 parts, perilla leaf 4 parts, cordate houttuynia 4 parts, cape jasmine 11 parts are mixed by after each weight portion coarse crushing, respectively extract once with alcohol, water, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly converts 1000 times of water sprays during use.
Said method cuttage and seedling culture, transplanted after 40 days, and cuttage survival rate is 96%.
In sum, cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate reaches more than 94%, and seedling raise period shortens, and cost is low, facilitates the development of flat Europe hybridization fibert plant husbandry.

Claims (4)

1. a method for flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) process of plant before adopting cuttings: respectively spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that bactericide and mass fraction are 0.2%-0.3% respectively for first 5 days, 10 days and adopt fringe plant 1 time adopting fringe; Described bactericide adopts following method to prepare: Herba Andrographitis 50g, dandelion 80g, kitchen garden 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g, coptis 30g, Eclipta prostrata 20g, pseudo-ginseng 15g, red sage root 10g, safflower 15g, Ligusticum wallichii 15g, cattail pollen 10g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 1000-1500ml soak by water 30-45min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 30g, obtained after diluting with water 1500ml;
(2) adopt cuttings: the semi-lignified young sprout adopting robust growth, clip branch epimere and hypomere do cuttings respectively, length 15 ~ 20cm, bud 2 ~ 3, and retain 2 ~ 3, top leaf, lower end is cut into inclined-plane;
(3) cuttings pre-treatment: the special root-growing agent of cuttings bottom 1-1.5cm part sheared is soaked 30-45min;
(4) cutting medium is prepared: cutting medium adopts attapulgite: organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed: bean dregs: expanded perlite is made according to the ratio of 1:8:3:2; Described organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed be sugared slag, dish cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to after the ratio mixing of 2:1:1:2, add and to account for after the EM compound bacteria of gross weight 0.08% fermentation of bar heap after 7 days, to dry to water content be 35% pulverizing and get final product;
(5) cuttage: get soaked cuttings, cuttage is in the seedbed of the cutting medium prepared, and seeding row spacing 2.5cm × 5 ~ 10cm, the cuttage degree of depth 3 ~ 5cm, adopt Sprayable to spray water immediately after cuttage, keeps canopy humidity at 80%-100%;
(6) manage after cuttage: the sunshade net of cuttage first 7 days beddings 85% shades, controlling the photoperiod is afterwards that 12h(is dark)/12h(illumination), intensity of illumination is 10000-15000lx; Within every 1-2 days, respectively spray water once morning, evening, temperature of shed keeps 20 ~ 35 DEG C, humidity 70%-80%; Within every 10 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, within every 7 days, spray a disease-insect resisting agent, seedling can be gone out garden and transplant by nursery after 40 days.
2. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), special root-growing agent is the cobalamin of 3mg/kg, the manganese sulphate of the ABT6 root-inducing powder of 100mg/kg, 10g/kg sucrose and 10-15mg/kg is mixed.
3. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (6) Middle nutrition liquid is configured by following method: by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4g, potassium nitrate 5g, nitrate of lime 120g, magnesium sulfate 1g, zinc sulphate 0.005g, iron sulfate 0.06g, copper sulphate 0.002g, manganese sulphate 0.006g, boric acid powder 0.003g, add water 10L, namely makes after dissolving.
4. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), disease-insect resisting agent adopts following method to prepare: coptis 8-10 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 6-8 part, radix paeoniae rubrathe 6-8 part, Chinese violet 7-9 part, perilla leaf 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 3-5 part, cape jasmine 10-12 part are mixed by after each weight portion coarse crushing, respectively extract once with alcohol, water, obtain extract medicinal extract, preservation is ground in drying into powder, directly converts 1000 times of water sprays during use.
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CN106069746A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of flat Europe hybrid hazel tissue-culturing rapid propagation nursery
CN106165601A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-30 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae cuttage vegetative propagation method
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CN108901579A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-11-30 东北林业大学 The implantation methods of hazel
CN109548503A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 辽宁省经济林研究所 A kind of hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture method
CN110476632A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-22 六安市绿农林木有限责任公司 A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar
CN114158364A (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-11 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Sedum alfredii cutting propagation method

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Application publication date: 20151209