CN104186271A - Method for cultivating grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating grapes. The method comprises the following steps that decomposed wood bits, canal mud and vegetable garden soil are mixed as cultivation soil; in autumn and winter, soil preparation and base fertilizer application are carried out, and the formula of base fertilizer comprises dry chicken manure and pigeon manure mixtures, straw, organic fertilizer starter cultures, urea, cake fertilizer, superphosphate, potassium sulphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate and ferrous sulfate; the topdressing process in spring comprises the steps that before grape bud eyes sprout, Solli Bar is diluted for spraying and insect removal, topdressing is carried out when the bud eyes start to expand and air temperature is stabilized at 10 DEG C, borax is sprayed once before blooming, zinc sulfate solutions and Bordeaux mixture solutions are used for spraying each plant once before and after blooming, the urea and the superphosphate are applied after fruit bearing, and the potassium sulphate is applied when fruits started to be colored. The use of the base fertilizer can meet the requirement for nutrients in the whole growth period of the grapes, the single-plant fruit rate, fertile fruit percentage and the sugar degree of the grapes can be improved, and the stable yield and high yield are achieved.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of grape

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of grape.

Background technology

Vine is a kind of seat temperature fruit tree, is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantage such as high yield, stable yields, under normal management condition, and generally without biennial bearing phenomenon, output quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is comparatively considerable, and quality is high, profitable.Grape except can raisins processed and must, can make wine; Beautify, shade: both can beautify roof at household's attic platform plantation grape, and also can shade.Grape is a veriety of grape.There is the advantages such as crisp large, the sweet and sour palatability of fruit, utmost point storage tolerance, quality be good.Existing grape implantation methods has many defects, for example, while fertilising, people generally adopt the raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement to apply fertilizer to grape, fertilizer only can impel fruit tree volume increase and poor effect, contained nutrient component can not meet the nutritional need of grape far away, the method of preventing and treating of planting process disease also has very large defect in addition, and various damage by disease and insect easily occur.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve the defect in grape implantation methods, ensure the output of grape.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: the cultivation method of a kind of grape, comprises the following steps: autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, spring topdress, water, determine beta pruning after the tip, results, results:

20% the wood chip becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% river silt, 70% vegetable garden soil mixing are made to compost;

In autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, in autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, every mu is applied fertilizer 3.7～5.6 tons, the formula of base manure counts by weight percentage, and comprising: dry chicken manure Oletum Columba livia mixture 35～42%, stalk 10～28%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 0.6～3%, urea 20～25%, cake fertilizer 1～9%, superphosphate 6～21%, potassium sulfate 3～10%, calcium carbonate 0.3～4.7%, magnesium sulfate 0.1～1.7%, ferrous sulfate 0.2～0.7%;

Spring, the process of topdressing comprised: before grape eye is sprouted, with 0.1% Suo Libaer dilution sprinkling deinsectization; Start to expand at eye, temperature topdresses while being stabilized in 10 DEG C, 25～35 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers, 1～2 kilogram of borax is opened the shallow ridges of dark 40 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres near butt, and mixed fertilizer soil is imbedded in ditch, waters, earthing after executing; Borax with 0.2%～0.5% is being opened prebloom spray once, the solution of zinc sulfate with 0.2% and 0.02% bordeaux mixture solution before blooming 2～3 weeks and bloom after every strain was sprayed once in 3～5 weeks; After result, when fruit soybean grain size, execute 5～7 kilograms, urea, 10～12 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu; Fruit starts when painted, to execute 7～15 kilograms of potassium sulfates for every mu.

The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts is: the use of base manure can meet the grape whole breeding time of the demand to nutrient, can improve single-strain bell-forming rate, percentage of fertile fruit and the pol of grape, reach stable yields and high yield, and be conducive to keep and increase soil fertility that the solution spraying can improve tree body nutrition, the immunity of body to disease is set in raising, after result and the benefit fertilise that starts when painted of fruit can improve quality and improve fruit look, increase fruit storage property.

Embodiment

The present invention is described further below.

Embodiment 1: the cultivation method of a kind of grape, comprises the following steps: autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, spring topdress, water, determine beta pruning after the tip, results, results:

20% the wood chip becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% river silt, 70% vegetable garden soil mixing are made to compost;

In autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, every mu is applied fertilizer 5 tons, the formula of base manure counts by weight percentage, and comprising: dry chicken manure Oletum Columba livia mixture 35%, stalk 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, urea 22.1%, cake fertilizer 8%, superphosphate 15%, potassium sulfate 6%, calcium carbonate 1.7%, magnesium sulfate 0.7%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%;

Spring, the process of topdressing comprised: before grape eye is sprouted, with 0.1% Suo Libaer dilution sprinkling deinsectization; Start to expand at eye, temperature topdresses while being stabilized in 10 DEG C, 30 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers, 1 kilogram of borax is opened the shallow ridges of dark 40 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres near butt, and mixed fertilizer soil is imbedded in ditch, waters, earthing after executing; Borax with 0.4% is being opened prebloom spray once, the solution of zinc sulfate with 0.2% and 0.02% bordeaux mixture solution before blooming 2～3 weeks and bloom after every strain was sprayed once in 3～5 weeks; After result, when fruit soybean grain size, execute 7 kilograms, urea, 12 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu; Fruit starts when painted, to execute 7 kilograms of potassium sulfates for every mu.

Embodiment 2: the cultivation method of a kind of grape, comprises the following steps: autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, spring topdress, water, determine beta pruning after the tip, results, results:

20% the wood chip becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% river silt, 70% vegetable garden soil mixing are made to compost;

In autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, every mu is applied fertilizer 4 tons, the formula of base manure counts by weight percentage, and comprising: dry chicken manure Oletum Columba livia mixture 40%, stalk 25%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 3%, urea 13%, cake fertilizer 2%, superphosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 5.7%, calcium carbonate 0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%;

Spring, the process of topdressing comprised: before grape eye is sprouted, with 0.1% Suo Libaer dilution sprinkling; Start to expand at eye, temperature topdresses while being stabilized in 10 DEG C, 25 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers, 2 kilograms of boraxs are opened the shallow ridges of dark 40 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres near butt, and mixed fertilizer soil is imbedded in ditch, water, earthing after executing; Borax with 0.2% is being opened prebloom spray once, the solution of zinc sulfate with 0.2% and 0.02% bordeaux mixture solution before blooming 2～3 weeks and bloom after every strain was sprayed once in 3～5 weeks; After result, when fruit soybean grain size, execute 5 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu; Fruit starts when painted, to execute 15 kilograms of potassium sulfates for every mu.

Those skilled in the art should know; protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments; can also on the basis of above-described embodiment, carry out various permutation and combination and conversion; under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, the various conversion that the present invention is carried out all drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a cultivation method for grape, comprises the following steps: autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, spring topdress, water, determine beta pruning after the tip, results, results, it is characterized in that:

20% the wood chip becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% river silt, 70% vegetable garden soil mixing are made to compost;

In autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, every mu is applied fertilizer 3.7～5.6 tons, the formula of base manure counts by weight percentage, and comprising: dry chicken manure Oletum Columba livia mixture 35～42%, stalk 10～28%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 0.6～3%, urea 20～25%, cake fertilizer 1～9%, superphosphate 6～21%, potassium sulfate 3～10%, calcium carbonate 0.3～4.7%, magnesium sulfate 0.1～1.7%, ferrous sulfate 0.2～0.7%;

Spring, the process of topdressing comprised: before grape eye is sprouted, with 0.1% Suo Libaer dilution sprinkling deinsectization; Start to expand at eye, temperature topdresses while being stabilized in 10 DEG C, 25～35 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers, 1～2 kilogram of borax is opened the shallow ridges of dark 40 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres near butt, and mixed fertilizer soil is imbedded in ditch, waters, earthing after executing; Borax with 0.2%～0.5% is being opened prebloom spray once, the solution of zinc sulfate with 0.2% and 0.02% bordeaux mixture solution before blooming 2～3 weeks and bloom after every strain was sprayed once in 3～5 weeks; After result, when fruit soybean grain size, execute 5～7 kilograms, urea, 10～12 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu; Fruit starts when painted, to execute 7～15 kilograms of potassium sulfates for every mu.

2. the cultivation method of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

In autumn and winter season whole ground basal dressing, every mu is applied fertilizer 4 tons, the formula of base manure counts by weight percentage, and comprising: dry chicken manure Oletum Columba livia mixture 40%, stalk 10%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 3%, urea 23%, cake fertilizer 4%, superphosphate 13%, potassium sulfate 5.7%, calcium carbonate 0.6%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%;

Spring, the process of topdressing comprised: before grape eye is sprouted, with 0.1% Suo Libaer dilution sprinkling; Start to expand at eye, temperature topdresses while being stabilized in 10 DEG C, 25 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers, 2 kilograms of boraxs are opened the shallow ridges of dark 40 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres near butt, and mixed fertilizer soil is imbedded in ditch, water, earthing after executing; Borax with 0.2% is being opened prebloom spray once, the solution of zinc sulfate with 0.2% and 0.02% bordeaux mixture solution before blooming 2～3 weeks and bloom after every strain was sprayed once in 3～5 weeks; After result, when fruit soybean grain size, execute 5 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu; Fruit starts when painted, to execute 15 kilograms of potassium sulfates for every mu.