CN105230317A - Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method - Google Patents
Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105230317A CN105230317A CN201510756548.3A CN201510756548A CN105230317A CN 105230317 A CN105230317 A CN 105230317A CN 201510756548 A CN201510756548 A CN 201510756548A CN 105230317 A CN105230317 A CN 105230317A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese yam
- centimetres
- soil
- days
- advisable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method. The pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method includes the following steps of 1 soil quality requirements, 2 variety selection, 3 soil preparation and fertilization, 4 furrowing and planting, 5 management at a seedling emergence stage, 6 seedling management, 7 harvesting time, 8 prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and 9 seed storage. By means of the pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method, the quality and yield of produced Chinese yams are improved. In addition, the method is simple and is suitable for wide-range popularization and application, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method.
Background technology
Chinese yam, has another name called Huai Shan, Chinese yam rhizome, Huai Chinese yam, light yam, Chinese yam, Buddhist palm potato etc., belongs to Dioscoreaceae, permanent vegetable, perennial root voluble herb.Be used as medicine with block root, nature and flavor are sweet, flat, have effect of tonifying spleen lung, strong vital essence.Containing a large amount of protein, various vitamin and useful trace element, carbohydrate in Chinese yam.In addition containing more medicinal health composition, effects such as mucopolysaccharides, allantoin, batatasins, choline, Dopamine hydrochloride etc., being the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs food that nutritive value is very high, having invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforce the kidney, benefit is smart.Result of study in recent years shows, Chinese yam mucopolysaccharides has certain pharmacologically active, and it can stimulate or immunity moderation system, as the health food strengthening human immunological competence.Modern society, for the demand of Chinese yam in continuous growth.
Current yam cultivation is still and adopts traditional cultivation method, and scientific and technological content is low, and labour intensity is large, and output is few.The Chinese invention patent that application number is " 201310405962.0 ", application (patent right) people is Wolong, Xiangyang City Chinese yam Specialty Co-operative Organization discloses a kind of Xiangyang Chinese yam cultivation method, the method is improved and the traditional cultivation method of specification, improve the output of strangling Chinese yam, 2300kg is increased to by original 1100kg, but the method is loaded down with trivial details, for common peasant household, operate trouble, not easily promotes.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method, improves the Quality and yield of Chinese yam output, and while method is simple, reduces labour intensity, is suitable for applying on a large scale.
For achieving the above object, the nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method of one that the present invention proposes, it comprises the steps:
One, soil property requires: yam planting is advisable with loam or sandy soil, is not with saline and alkaline, and water level is below 1.3 meters, and table soil must be in small, broken bits, and do not have impurity, land readjustment is beneficial to plastic film mulch.Chinese yam can not continuous cropping, otherwise disease increases the weight of, and yields poorly, poor quality.
Two, Fruit variety: selecting that there is this breediness, anosis damaged by insect wound, terminal bud Chinese yam section completely, for preventing this deterioration of variety, also can make provenance with Chinese yam beans.
Three, site preparation and fertilization: every 667 square metres are spread fertilizer over the fields 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, turned on ground one time, dark 20 ~ 25 centimetres, leveling.When ground temperature reaches 12 DEG C, available mechanical Furrow sowing, ditch depth 1.3 meters, wide 20 ~ 25 centimetres, ditch distance is 0.9 ~ 1 meter.
Four, Furrow sowing: the ditch opening dark 8 centimetres after trench digging on of the ridge, lies in ditch in by bud mouth along a direction by kind of body, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, thick 4 centimetres of blinding.Before plantation, ridge is treaded, prevent from pouring water and subside and damage stem tuber and root system.Plant and draw kind of a segment in first 5 days, be stained with section sterilization, sterilization with lime, airing plantation in 3 days.Plant rear plastic mulching, temperature raising preserves soil moisture, and can improve output more than 30%.With good conditionsily adopt vernalization to sow, vernalization is carried out at the warm canopy of 25 DEG C or greenhouse, and within general 15 days, can germinate, eye is advisable with soya bean size, long easily disconnected bud.After plantation, soil is advisable with moistening, and implantation time is on April about 15.
Five, seeding stage management: plant and emerge for latter about 30 days, preference temperature of emerging is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, if temperature is too high, timely rupture of membranes cooling, prevents mulch film and irrigate band from burning seedling.Soil property is advisable with moistening, when soil property is done, can to drip but can not be too much, prevents that the ridge from subsiding, soil property plate hard, and stem tuber cannot be extended downwards.Timely final singling after emerging, built, spacing 20 centimetres, frame is apart from 30 ~ 40 centimetres, and frame is high 1.2 meters, two row one group.
Six, seedling management: flood is afraid of in Chinese yam drought resisting, does not generally drip, can gently drip after 80 centimetres high, dripped 1 time, and be advisable with moistening for later every 7 days before height of seedling 80 centimetres.Executing urea 2 times in the tiller phase, execute 8 kilograms for each 667 square metres, with water instillation, instilling 5 kilograms of composite fertilizers (1: 1: 1.5) with dripping every 667 square metres later at every turn; Can adjust by paclobutrazolization according to growth of cereal crop seedlings early July, within later every 10 days, spray 3 times with enlarging agent; In growing process, spray various trace elements 5 ~ 6 times, leaf branch can be impelled in great numbers, reduce disease.Weeds in field to be removed in time, avoid damage Chinese yam stem tuber and root system simultaneously.
Seven, harvest time: Chinese yam is generally 4 months from emerging to results, no longer drips digging Chinese yam for first 7 days.The instrument digging Chinese yam is the spade of 18 ~ 20 centimetres, and the Chinese yam dug out will stand intact, and is stained with lime sterilizing to the section of hurt.
Eight, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the insect endangering Chinese yam in production mainly contains grub, mole cricket, cutworm etc.Soil insect can be spread fertilizer over the fields in seed furrow with 3% phoxim granule every 667 square metres 2 ~ 3 kilograms, and on the ground insect can use decis foliar spray, and disease can with 50% carbendazim, 400 times of liquid, or with 75% tpn, 600 times of liquid irrigating roots 2 ~ 3 times.
Nine, seed storage: section lime is blotted sterilization, sterilization, is placed in 2 ~ 5 DEG C of dry indoor or vegetable cellar and preserves.
The nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method of one proposed by the invention, improves the Quality and yield of Chinese yam output, and while method is simple, reduces labour intensity, is suitable for applying on a large scale.
Embodiment
A kind of nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method, it comprises the steps:
One, soil property requires: yam planting is advisable with loam or sandy soil, is not with saline and alkaline, and water level is below 1.3 meters, and table soil must be in small, broken bits, and do not have impurity, land readjustment is beneficial to plastic film mulch.Chinese yam can not continuous cropping, otherwise disease increases the weight of, and yields poorly, poor quality.
Two, Fruit variety: selecting that there is this breediness, anosis damaged by insect wound, terminal bud Chinese yam section completely, for preventing this deterioration of variety, also can make provenance with Chinese yam beans.
Three, site preparation and fertilization: every 667 square metres are spread fertilizer over the fields 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, turned on ground one time, dark 20 ~ 25 centimetres, leveling.When ground temperature reaches 12 DEG C, available mechanical Furrow sowing, ditch depth 1.3 meters, wide 20 ~ 25 centimetres, ditch distance is 0.9 ~ 1 meter.
Four, Furrow sowing: the ditch opening dark 8 centimetres after trench digging on of the ridge, lies in ditch in by bud mouth along a direction by kind of body, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, thick 4 centimetres of blinding.Before plantation, ridge is treaded, prevent from pouring water and subside and damage stem tuber and root system.Plant and draw kind of a segment in first 5 days, be stained with section sterilization, sterilization with lime, airing plantation in 3 days.Plant rear plastic mulching, temperature raising preserves soil moisture, and can improve output more than 30%.With good conditionsily adopt vernalization to sow, vernalization is carried out at the warm canopy of 25 DEG C or greenhouse, and within general 15 days, can germinate, eye is advisable with soya bean size, long easily disconnected bud.After plantation, soil is advisable with moistening, and implantation time is on April about 15.
Five, seeding stage management: plant and emerge for latter about 30 days, preference temperature of emerging is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, if temperature is too high, timely rupture of membranes cooling, prevents mulch film and irrigate band from burning seedling.Soil property is advisable with moistening, when soil property is done, can to drip but can not be too much, prevents that the ridge from subsiding, soil property plate hard, and stem tuber cannot be extended downwards.Timely final singling after emerging, built, spacing 20 centimetres, frame is apart from 30 ~ 40 centimetres, and frame is high 1.2 meters, two row one group.
Six, seedling management: flood is afraid of in Chinese yam drought resisting, does not generally drip, can gently drip after 80 centimetres high, dripped 1 time, and be advisable with moistening for later every 7 days before height of seedling 80 centimetres.Executing urea 2 times in the tiller phase, execute 8 kilograms for each 667 square metres, with water instillation, instilling 5 kilograms of composite fertilizers (1: 1: 1.5) with dripping every 667 square metres later at every turn; Can adjust by paclobutrazolization according to growth of cereal crop seedlings early July, within later every 10 days, spray 3 times with enlarging agent; In growing process, spray various trace elements 5 ~ 6 times, leaf branch can be impelled in great numbers, reduce disease.Weeds in field to be removed in time, avoid damage Chinese yam stem tuber and root system simultaneously.
Seven, harvest time: Chinese yam is generally 4 months from emerging to results, no longer drips digging Chinese yam for first 7 days.The instrument digging Chinese yam is the spade of 18 ~ 20 centimetres, and the Chinese yam dug out will stand intact, and is stained with lime sterilizing to the section of hurt.
Eight, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the insect endangering Chinese yam in production mainly contains grub, mole cricket, cutworm etc.Soil insect can be spread fertilizer over the fields in seed furrow with 3% phoxim granule every 667 square metres 2 ~ 3 kilograms, and on the ground insect can use decis foliar spray, and disease can with 50% carbendazim, 400 times of liquid, or with 75% tpn, 600 times of liquid irrigating roots 2 ~ 3 times.
Nine, seed storage: section lime is blotted sterilization, sterilization, is placed in 2 ~ 5 DEG C of dry indoor or vegetable cellar and preserves.
Regional with county, adopt this method in every mu of annual results Chinese yam 3100 kilograms in 2013, results 3350 kilograms in 2014.
The nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method of one proposed by the invention, improves the Quality and yield of Chinese yam output, and while method is simple, reduces labour intensity, is suitable for applying on a large scale.
Claims (1)
1. a nuisanceless Chinese yam high yield cultivation method, it comprises the steps:
One, soil property requires: yam planting is advisable with loam or sandy soil, is not with saline and alkaline, and water level is below 1.3 meters, and table soil must be in small, broken bits, and do not have impurity, land readjustment is beneficial to plastic film mulch.Chinese yam can not continuous cropping, otherwise disease increases the weight of, and yields poorly, poor quality;
Two, Fruit variety: selecting that there is this breediness, anosis damaged by insect wound, terminal bud Chinese yam section completely, for preventing this deterioration of variety, also can make provenance with Chinese yam beans;
Three, site preparation and fertilization: every 667 square metres are spread fertilizer over the fields 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, turned on ground one time, dark 20 ~ 25 centimetres, leveling.When ground temperature reaches 12 DEG C, available mechanical Furrow sowing, ditch depth 1.3 meters, wide 20 ~ 25 centimetres, ditch distance is 0.9 ~ 1 meter;
Four, Furrow sowing: the ditch opening dark 8 centimetres after trench digging on of the ridge, lies in ditch in by bud mouth along a direction by kind of body, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, thick 4 centimetres of blinding.Before plantation, ridge is treaded, prevent from pouring water and subside and damage stem tuber and root system.Plant and draw kind of a segment in first 5 days, be stained with section sterilization, sterilization with lime, airing plantation in 3 days.Plant rear plastic mulching, temperature raising preserves soil moisture, and can improve output more than 30%.With good conditionsily adopt vernalization to sow, vernalization is carried out at the warm canopy of 25 DEG C or greenhouse, and within general 15 days, can germinate, eye is advisable with soya bean size, long easily disconnected bud.After plantation, soil is advisable with moistening, and implantation time is on April about 15;
Five, seeding stage management: plant and emerge for latter about 30 days, preference temperature of emerging is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, if temperature is too high, timely rupture of membranes cooling, prevents mulch film and irrigate band from burning seedling.Soil property is advisable with moistening, when soil property is done, can to drip but can not be too much, prevents that the ridge from subsiding, soil property plate hard, and stem tuber cannot be extended downwards.Timely final singling after emerging, built, spacing 20 centimetres, frame is apart from 30 ~ 40 centimetres, and frame is high 1.2 meters, two row one group;
Six, seedling management: flood is afraid of in Chinese yam drought resisting, does not generally drip, can gently drip after 80 centimetres high, dripped 1 time, and be advisable with moistening for later every 7 days before height of seedling 80 centimetres.Executing urea 2 times in the tiller phase, execute 8 kilograms for each 667 square metres, with water instillation, instilling 5 kilograms of composite fertilizers (1: 1: 1.5) with dripping every 667 square metres later at every turn; Can adjust by paclobutrazolization according to growth of cereal crop seedlings early July, within later every 10 days, spray 3 times with enlarging agent; In growing process, spray various trace elements 5 ~ 6 times, leaf branch can be impelled in great numbers, reduce disease.Weeds in field to be removed in time, avoid damage Chinese yam stem tuber and root system simultaneously;
Seven, harvest time: Chinese yam is generally 4 months from emerging to results, no longer drips digging Chinese yam for first 7 days.The instrument digging Chinese yam is the spade of 18 ~ 20 centimetres, and the Chinese yam dug out will stand intact, and is stained with lime sterilizing to the section of hurt;
Eight, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the insect endangering Chinese yam in production mainly contains grub, mole cricket, cutworm etc.Soil insect can be spread fertilizer over the fields in seed furrow with 3% phoxim granule every 667 square metres 2 ~ 3 kilograms, and on the ground insect can use decis foliar spray, and disease can with 50% carbendazim, 400 times of liquid, or with 75% tpn, 600 times of liquid irrigating roots 2 ~ 3 times;
Nine, seed storage: section lime is blotted sterilization, sterilization, is placed in 2 ~ 5 DEG C of dry indoor or vegetable cellar and preserves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510756548.3A CN105230317A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510756548.3A CN105230317A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230317A true CN105230317A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55028389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510756548.3A Pending CN105230317A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105230317A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069054A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 李鸿亮 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method |
| CN106613170A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method of Chinese yams |
| CN107258297A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method for improving yield |
| CN107624320A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 宁夏佳禾恒农业开发有限公司 | The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN109105189A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-01 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | A kind of yam planting method of wind sand grass shoal area |
| CN109169101A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 李喜娥 | The balanced fertilizing method of semiarid region yam cultivation |
| CN113197044A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 郭文同 | Planting method for yam Tiegun seed seedling |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067773A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-05-25 | 熊应生 | Yam planting method |
| CN103609283A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 邹建运 | Method for planting yams |
| CN104255256A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 普定县秇品农业发展有限公司 | Seedlings culturing method for original species of Chinese yams |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201510756548.3A patent/CN105230317A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067773A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-05-25 | 熊应生 | Yam planting method |
| CN103609283A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 邹建运 | Method for planting yams |
| CN104255256A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 普定县秇品农业发展有限公司 | Seedlings culturing method for original species of Chinese yams |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩长社: "无公害山药高产栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069054A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 李鸿亮 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae subsoiling ridging high yield cultivating method |
| CN106613170A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method of Chinese yams |
| CN107258297A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method for improving yield |
| CN107624320A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 宁夏佳禾恒农业开发有限公司 | The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN109105189A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-01 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | A kind of yam planting method of wind sand grass shoal area |
| CN109169101A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 李喜娥 | The balanced fertilizing method of semiarid region yam cultivation |
| CN113197044A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 郭文同 | Planting method for yam Tiegun seed seedling |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105230317A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method | |
| CN104472165A (en) | Method for planting potatoes | |
| CN105393742A (en) | Open field ginger large-area seed propagation cultivation method | |
| CN104620803B (en) | Method for planting chilies | |
| CN104604486A (en) | Peucedanum praeruptorum dunn cultivation method | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN103749114A (en) | Planting method of peppers | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN103907462A (en) | Organic black peanut cultivation method | |
| CN104160851A (en) | Perennial upright herbaceous plant salviae miltiorrhizae planting method | |
| CN103988653A (en) | Stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes | |
| CN105453852A (en) | Wild chrysanthemum flower plantation method | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| CN105309158A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN104920078A (en) | Method for quickly rearing macadamia nut grafted seedlings through plantlets | |
| CN108967095A (en) | A kind of method that Radix Notoginseng is continuously cultivated | |
| CN104145664B (en) | A kind of thick-skinned melon open country cultivating superior high-yield method | |
| CN106993450A (en) | A kind of method of interplanting corn cowpea | |
| CN105557273A (en) | Trollflower planting method and trollflowers obtained by planting | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN113243260A (en) | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak | |
| CN105103900A (en) | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans | |
| CN106376406A (en) | Organic selenium rich rice plantation method | |
| CN104025824A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for broad beans | |
| CN105453875B (en) | A kind of method of desert restoration of the ecosystem band plantation Radix Isatidis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |