CN106613170A - Planting method of Chinese yams - Google Patents
Planting method of Chinese yams Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613170A CN106613170A CN201611058006.XA CN201611058006A CN106613170A CN 106613170 A CN106613170 A CN 106613170A CN 201611058006 A CN201611058006 A CN 201611058006A CN 106613170 A CN106613170 A CN 106613170A
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- chinese yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/22—Arsenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of Chinese yams, and relates to the technical field of Chinese yam planting. The method comprises the steps of land selection, fertilization, seed selection, seeding, pesticide application, frame building, hole applied fertilizer application and harvesting. According to the method, pests are controlled in the mode of applying a mixture of quicklime and lead arsenate in advance, weeds can be effectively inhibited, reproduction of majority pathogenic bacteria and pests can be inhibited, and pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yam planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of Chinese yam.
Background technology
Chinese yam is Shu Zhen sections Dioscorea, is perennial root voluble herb, and it is used as medicine with root tuber, and nature and flavor are sweet, flat, there is benefit
The effect of spleen and lung, strong vital essence.Nutritive yam enriches, and is good tonic food.Chinese yam breeding typically adopts two methods, i.e.,
Reed head breeding method and bulbil breeding and propagation method.Using traditional cultivation technique, Chinese yam yields poorly, and is easily encroached on by disease pest.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Chinese yam, the implantation methods of this Chinese yam can solve Chinese yam product
The problem of the low and easy insect pest of amount.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
The implantation methods of this Chinese yam are comprised the following steps：
A, selection hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient to both, loosing soil and fertile field；Apply fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer；The slow-release fertilizer
Comprising diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium molybdate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, vitamin C, polyacrylamide and humic acid；
B, select that sturdy, neck is short, the Chinese yam seed without branch, no disease and pests harm, cut away 5 centimetres of root～
Used as seed, incision coats plant ash to 10 centimeters stem sections, puts ventilation drying, is put into indoor sand and hides 40 days～60
My god, it is 6 DEG C～10 DEG C that sand hides temperature；
C, according to 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of line-spacing ditchings, 10 meters～15 meters of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres～13 centimetres, when temperature is 10
DEG C～15 DEG C when, sowing, apply insecticide；
D, after seedling to be grown, built, frame is high 2 meters～and 2.5 meters；
E, when just big blade is grown after Chinese yam germination, apply and carry seed manure, every plant of Chinese yam applies 1～2kg fertilizer, and the fertilizer is dregs of beans
With the mixture of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
F, whne Chinese yam length to vines completely wither when, excavate soil to 1.2～1.5m depth, take out Chinese yam.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：The applied amount of slow-release fertilizer be every plant of Chinese yam apply 0.5～
1kg, the applied amount of fertilizer is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 2～3kg.
Further, the mass ratio for carrying dregs of beans and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in seed manure is 1：2～3.
Further, insecticide is quick lime and lead arsenate with 1：The mixing that 0.2～0.5 mass ratio is mixed to form
Thing.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, during the present invention topdresses, sustained release organic granular fertilizer is applied, its fertilizer efficiency is more longlasting, will not be because caused by climate change
Fertilizer is lost in a large number, substantially increases fertilizer efficiency, the applied amount of later stage tillering fertilizer is reduced, while soil can be prevented with improved soil
Earth is hardened.
2. the present invention with the mixture of quick lime and lead arsenate the pest control by way of applying in advance,
Not only can effectively suppress weeds, can more suppress the breeding of most pathogenic bacteria and insect, effectively reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
3rd, implantation methods of the present invention are simple, low cost, and Chinese yam yield is high, quality is significantly improved, and are adapted to extensive cultivation
Training.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the present embodiment Chinese yam are comprised the following steps：
A, selection hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient to both, loosing soil and fertile field；Apply fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer；The slow-release fertilizer
Comprising diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium molybdate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, vitamin C, polyacrylamide and humic acid；The applying of slow-release fertilizer
Amount is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 0.5, and the applied amount of fertilizer is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 2.5kg；
B, the sturdy, neck of selection are short, the Chinese yam seed without branch, no disease and pests harm, cut away 5 centimetres of root
Used as seed, incision coats plant ash to place's stem section, puts ventilation drying, is put into indoor sand and hides 60 days, and it is 6 that sand hides temperature
DEG C～10 DEG C；
C, according to 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of line-spacing ditchings, 10 meters～15 meters of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres～13 centimetres, when temperature is 10
DEG C～15 DEG C when, sowing, apply insecticide；Insecticide is quick lime and lead arsenate with 1：The mixing that 0.5 mass ratio is mixed to form
Thing.
D, after seedling to be grown, built, frame is high 2 meters～and 2.5 meters；
E, when just big blade is grown after Chinese yam germination, apply and carry seed manure, every plant of Chinese yam applies 1kg fertilizer, the fertilizer be dregs of beans and
Become thoroughly decomposed fertile mixture；The mass ratio for carrying dregs of beans and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in seed manure is 1：2.5；
F, whne Chinese yam length to vines completely wither when, excavate soil to 1.2～1.5m depth, take out Chinese yam.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the present embodiment Chinese yam are comprised the following steps：
A, selection hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient to both, loosing soil and fertile field；Apply fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer；The slow-release fertilizer
Comprising diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium molybdate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, vitamin C, polyacrylamide and humic acid；The applying of slow-release fertilizer
Amount is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 0.8kg, and the applied amount of fertilizer is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 3kg；
B, the sturdy, neck of selection are short, the Chinese yam seed without branch, no disease and pests harm, cut away the centimeters stem section of root 7 as seed, cut
Plant ash is coated at mouthful, ventilation drying is put, indoor sand is put into and is hidden 40 days, it is 6 DEG C～10 DEG C that sand hides temperature；
C, according to 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of line-spacing ditchings, 10 meters～15 meters of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres～13 centimetres, when temperature is 10
DEG C～15 DEG C when, sowing, apply insecticide；Insecticide is quick lime and lead arsenate with 1：The mixing that 0.4 mass ratio is mixed to form
Thing.
D, after seedling to be grown, built, frame is high 2 meters～and 2.5 meters；
E, when just big blade is grown after Chinese yam germination, apply and carry seed manure, every plant of Chinese yam applies 1.5kg fertilizer, and the fertilizer is dregs of beans
With the mixture of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed；The mass ratio for carrying dregs of beans and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in seed manure is 1：3；
F, whne Chinese yam length to vines completely wither when, excavate soil to 1.2～1.5m depth, take out Chinese yam.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the present embodiment Chinese yam are comprised the following steps：
A, selection hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient to both, loosing soil and fertile field；Apply fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer；The slow-release fertilizer
Comprising diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium molybdate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, vitamin C, polyacrylamide and humic acid；The applying of slow-release fertilizer
Amount is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 1kg, and the applied amount of fertilizer is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 2kg；
B, the sturdy, neck of selection are short, the Chinese yam seed without branch, no disease and pests harm, cut away the centimeters stem section of root 10 as seed, cut
Plant ash is coated at mouthful, ventilation drying is put, indoor sand is put into and is hidden 50 days, it is 6 DEG C～10 DEG C that sand hides temperature；
C, according to 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of line-spacing ditchings, 10 meters～15 meters of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres～13 centimetres, when temperature is 10
DEG C～15 DEG C when, sowing, apply insecticide；Insecticide is quick lime and lead arsenate with 1：The mixing that 0.2 mass ratio is mixed to form
Thing.
D, after seedling to be grown, built, frame is high 2 meters～and 2.5 meters；
E, when just big blade is grown after Chinese yam germination, apply and carry seed manure, every plant of Chinese yam applies 2kg fertilizer, the fertilizer be dregs of beans and
Become thoroughly decomposed fertile mixture；The mass ratio for carrying dregs of beans and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in seed manure is 1：2；
F, whne Chinese yam length to vines completely wither when, excavate soil to 1.2～1.5m depth, take out Chinese yam.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese yam, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, selection hidding and sunny side irrigation and drainage convenient to both, loosing soil and fertile field；Apply fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer；The slow-release fertilizer
Comprising diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, ammonium molybdate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, vitamin C, polyacrylamide and humic acid；
B, select that sturdy, neck is short, the Chinese yam seed without branch, no disease and pests harm, cut away 5 centimetres of root～
Used as seed, incision coats plant ash to 10 centimeters stem sections, puts ventilation drying, is put into indoor sand and hides 40 days～60
My god, it is 6 DEG C～10 DEG C that sand hides temperature；
C, according to 30 centimetres～40 centimetres of line-spacing ditchings, 10 meters～15 meters of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres～13 centimetres, when temperature is 10
DEG C～15 DEG C when, sowing, apply insecticide；
D, after seedling to be grown, built, frame is high 2 meters～and 2.5 meters；
E, when just big blade is grown after Chinese yam germination, apply and carry seed manure, every plant of Chinese yam applies 1～2kg fertilizer, and the fertilizer is dregs of beans
With the mixture of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
F, whne Chinese yam length to vines completely wither when, excavate soil to 1.2～1.5m depth, take out Chinese yam.
2. implantation methods of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the applied amount of the slow-release fertilizer is every plant of mountain
Medicine applies 0.5～1kg, and the applied amount of fertilizer is that every plant of Chinese yam applies 2～3kg.
3. implantation methods of Chinese yam according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that put forward the matter of dregs of beans and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in seed manure
Amount is than being 1：2～3.
4. implantation methods of Chinese yam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the insecticide is quick lime and lead arsenate
With 1：The mixture that 0.2～0.5 mass ratio is mixed to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058006.XA CN106613170A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Planting method of Chinese yams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058006.XA CN106613170A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Planting method of Chinese yams |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613170A true CN106613170A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58812565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058006.XA Withdrawn CN106613170A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Planting method of Chinese yams |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077006A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-29 | 何炽斌 | A kind of production method of new organic plantation dye yam |
| CN109275529A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2019-01-29 | 宝鸡胜利现代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological Chinese yam cultivation method in nonirrigated farmland |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210825A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 淮安柴米河农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method |
| CN103420732A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉盛大神农生物工程有限公司 | Multifunctional sustained-release fertilizer |
| CN104756846A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Soilless lightening and simplifying cultivating method for yam bulbil |
| CN104770168A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for keeping Chinese yams fresh over winter in field |
| CN104770169A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 皮山县方圆绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN105052511A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 秦道安 | Chinese yam and citrus mixed planting method |
| CN105230317A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN105284615A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县秇品农业发展有限公司 | Improved variety breeding method of Chinese yam |
-
2016
- 2016-11-27 CN CN201611058006.XA patent/CN106613170A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210825A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 淮安柴米河农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method |
| CN103420732A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉盛大神农生物工程有限公司 | Multifunctional sustained-release fertilizer |
| CN104770168A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for keeping Chinese yams fresh over winter in field |
| CN104770169A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 皮山县方圆绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN104756846A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Soilless lightening and simplifying cultivating method for yam bulbil |
| CN105052511A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 秦道安 | Chinese yam and citrus mixed planting method |
| CN105284615A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县秇品农业发展有限公司 | Improved variety breeding method of Chinese yam |
| CN105230317A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077006A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-29 | 何炽斌 | A kind of production method of new organic plantation dye yam |
| CN109275529A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2019-01-29 | 宝鸡胜利现代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological Chinese yam cultivation method in nonirrigated farmland |
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